CN108164337A - A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution - Google Patents
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108164337A CN108164337A CN201810094374.2A CN201810094374A CN108164337A CN 108164337 A CN108164337 A CN 108164337A CN 201810094374 A CN201810094374 A CN 201810094374A CN 108164337 A CN108164337 A CN 108164337A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- nutrient solution
- tree grafting
- actinidia tree
- antibacterial peptide
- grafting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solutions, belong to cultivation of fruit tree field of planting.The nutrient solution includes nutritional agents 51 65%, plant growth regulator 15 35% and 5 25% nutritional agents of fungicide as ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, ferric sulfate, 0.4% calcium chloride；The plant growth regulator is methyl α-naphthyl acetate and the mixture of indolebutyric acid；Mixture of the fungicide for Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide；Before Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting is carried out, grafting fringe bud and stock notch with grafting of the present invention with nutrient solution are first handled, the recovery of incision wound tissue can be accelerated, the invasion inhibited bacteria so as to promote the healing of interface, improves graft survival rate and storage rate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of fruit tree field of planting, more particularly to a kind of Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting nutrient solution.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is the king of universally acknowledged fruit, has high nutritive value and medical care effect, is that the world is each
One of new type of health fruit and the best fruit of world health organisation recommendations that especially developed country of state competitively develops at present.In
State is Kiwi berry original producton location, and about 1,000,000 mu of cultivated area accounts for about the 50% of the global Kiwifruit Culture gross area；Produce Kiwi berry per year
650,000 tons of fresh fruit, accounts for about the 40% of Gross World Product.China's Kiwifruit Culture area and yield account for No. 1 in the world.Kiwi berry
Kind has very much, and since kiwifruit fruit is beautiful, in good taste, nutritive value is high, is increasingly liked by more people, in the market by
Gradually there is different types of Kiwi berry such as " Chu Hong Kiwi berrys ", " gold perfume Kiwi berry ", " Hayward Kiwi berry ", to meet macaque
The demand in peach difference market.
The breeding graft technology of Kiwi berry is to select wild Fructus actinidiae chinensis plant as stock, select fruit shape is good, fruit greatly, carpopodium
As fringe plant is adopted, acquisition vigorous branches is used as on fringe plant is adopted waits to transfer the kiwi fruit plant long, result quantities are big, resistant to diseases and insects is strong
Scion bud carries out fresh and alive plant grafting on stock.Since the graft technology has to be grafted using fresh and alive plant, wait to transfer
Effective time to be grafted of scion bud is short, and the easy dehydration of fringe bud influences survival rate, and the survival rate and storage rate of grafting are relatively low, cause
The waste and loss of a large amount of Actinidia fringe buds, the cultivation for being unfavorable for Kiwifruit Cultivars expand.The survival rate of fruit-tree grafting
It is related with the factors such as infection of temperature, humidity, the speed of growth of cut wound tissue, the degree of protection of cut wound wound, germ, it is carrying out
During the grafting of Kiwi berry fruit tree, if it is possible to which effective protection fringe bud cut wound to be grafted is not infected, and can promote cut wound tissue
Fast-growth, then the graft survival rate of Kiwi berry fruit tree is with regard to that can be greatly enhanced.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention, which is that, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art, provides a kind of Kiwi berry fruit tree nutrition to be grafted
Liquid in Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting using nutrient solution of the present invention, reduces the morbidity of grafting fringe bud cut wound wound, grafting fringe bud is promoted to cut
Hinder the growth healing of wound tissue, the survival rate and storage rate of Kiwi berry grafting are substantially increased, conducive to the life of Kiwi berry plantation
Production is promoted.
To achieve these goals, present invention employs following technical solutions：
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution comprising nutritional agents 51-65%, plant growth regulator 15-35% and kills
Microbial inoculum 5-25%.
In above-mentioned nutrient solution, nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
Sodium, boric acid, ferric sulfate, 0.4% calcium chloride.
The content of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate is not less than the 20% of nutritional agents total amount.
In above-mentioned nutrient solution, conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, the mixture of indolebutyric acid.
In above-mentioned nutrient solution, mixture of the fungicide for Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide.
Above-mentioned nutrient solution can also contain film forming agent, it is preferred that binder for film formation is selected from polyvinylpyrrolidone, polypropylene
It is one or more in amide, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate.
Preferably, the film forming agent accounts for the 1-59% of nutrient solution total weight.
The microbial antibacterial peptide is bacterium antibacterial peptide and/or fungi antibacterial peptide.
The Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants are thionine, one or more in plant defense element, lipid transfer proteins.
The mixed proportion of the Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide is 2:1.
The above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention can be made into any ointment preparation and liquid preparation, for spraying or smearing；Liquid
Preparation is preferably aqua, microemulsion, suspending agent or water dispersible granules, and ointment preparation is preferably paste.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
The present invention accounts for the 51-65% of total ingredient, contains N, P, K a great number of elements in nutritional agents using nutritional agents as primary body
And micro and moderate-element necessary to Kiwi berry fruit tree growth, effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted can be improved, is gone back
The missing of the mineral elements such as calcium, iron, boron, potassium, sodium in Kiwi berry fruit tree can be compensated；Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide
Mixture can promote histiocytic division in fringe bud and stock to be grafted, form a film in notch, accelerate the extensive of incision wound tissue
Multiple, the invasion inhibited bacteria so as to promote the healing of interface, improves graft survival rate and storage rate.Carrying out Kiwi berry fruit tree
Before grafting, only need to will grafting fringe bud and stock notch grafting nutrient solution of the present invention processing 5-10s, processing time is short,
Grafting man efficiency is improved, the production for being conducive to Kiwi berry plantation is promoted, and improves the production efficiency and economic benefit of enterprise.
Specific embodiment
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
Embodiment one
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution, comprising nutritional agents 51%, plant growth regulator 35%, fungicide 5%,
Film forming agent 9%.
The nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, sulphur
Sour iron, 0.4% calcium chloride.
The content of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for the 20% of nutritional agents total amount.
The conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 1:1 mixture.
The fungicide is Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide 2:1 mixture.
The film forming is glued for polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants are thionine.
The microbial antibacterial peptide is bacterium antibacterial peptide.
Ointment preparation is made in the above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention.
Embodiment two
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution, comprising nutritional agents 65%, plant growth regulator 15%, fungicide 5%,
Film forming agent 15%.
The nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, sulphur
Sour iron, 0.4% calcium chloride.
The content of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for the 40% of nutritional agents total amount.
The conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 5:1 mixture.
The fungicide is Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide 1:2 mixture.
The film forming glues the mixture for polyvinylpyrrolidone and polyacrylamide.
Mixture of the Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants for thionine and plant defense element.
The microbial antibacterial peptide is fungi antibacterial peptide.
Liquid preparation is made in the above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention.
Embodiment three
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution includes nutritional agents 51%, plant growth regulator 35%, fungicide
14%.
The nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, sulphur
Sour iron, 0.4% calcium chloride.
The content of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for the 60% of nutritional agents total amount.
The conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 1:10 mixture.
The fungicide is Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide 10:1 mixture.
The film forming glues the mixture for polypropylene and polyvinyl acetate.
The Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants are lipid transfer proteins.
The microbial antibacterial peptide obtains mixture for bacterium antibacterial peptide and fungi antibacterial peptide.
Ointment preparation is made in the above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention.
Example IV (low dose group)
A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution includes nutritional agents 40%, plant growth regulator 10%, fungicide
40%.
The nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, sulphur
Sour iron, 0.4% calcium chloride.
The content of 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate accounts for the 20% of nutritional agents total amount.
The conditioning agent is methyl α-naphthyl acetate, indolebutyric acid 1:1 mixture.
The fungicide is Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide 2:1 mixture.
The film forming is glued for polyvinylpyrrolidone.
Mixture of the Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants for thionine and plant defense element.
The microbial antibacterial peptide is bacterium antibacterial peptide and the mixture of fungi antibacterial peptide.
Liquid preparation is made in the above-mentioned nutrient solution of the present invention.
Embodiment five
The kiwi fruit plant that experiment is selected is all from the excellent of the Kiwifruit Culture base of Guizhou Pu'an kind cultivation Co., Ltd
100 plants of the biennial kiwi fruit plant of matter, is randomly divided into 5 groups of experiments, wherein grouping situation is as follows：
Control group：It is not smeared when fringe bud and stock are grafted or impregnates nutritional agents of the present invention；
Test group：Before this group, i.e. Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting, fringe bud to be grafted and stock incision are smeared into the present invention and implemented
Nutrient solution prepared by example 1-4 takes out after 5-10 seconds, then carries out common grafting again.Control group and test group graft survival rate are such as
Shown in the following table 1.
1 control group of table and test group graft survival rate compare
Remarks：1. survival rate refers to the percentage for surviving number and accounting for scion number of fringe bud after grafting survival；
2. storage rate refers to that the preservation number of fringe bud after grafting survival accounts for the percentage of scion number.
As can be seen that test group 1-3 actinidia trees graft survival rate and storage rate will be generally higher than control group from upper table 1
1 and test group 4, wherein test group 1-2 actinidia trees graft survival rate and storage rate is higher than test group 3 and 4 again.Mainly may
It is because containing film forming agent in the nutritional agents of test group 1 and test group 2, can preferably protects notch not infected and nutriment
Absorption, it is slightly higher so as to be embodied in survival rate and storage rate.Test group 4 is low dose group of the invention, is in compared with control group 1
Slightly advantage, therefore within non-present invention optimum ratio.
Therefore Kiwi berry fruit tree handled before grafting using nutrient solution of the present invention after grafted again, grafting into
Motility rate and storage rate will be generally higher than the Kiwi berry grafting for not impregnating nutrient solution, and it can be that kiwi fruit tree is grafted to illustrate the present invention
Improve growth necessary to element and nutriment, promote histiocytic division in fringe bud and stock to be grafted, notch into
Film, accelerates the recovery of incision wound tissue, the invasion inhibited bacteria, so as to promote the healing of interface, improve graft survival rate and
Storage rate.Present invention grafting nutrient solution processing time is short early period, improves grafting man efficiency, is conducive to the life of Kiwi berry plantation
Production is promoted, and improves the production efficiency and economic benefit of enterprise.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution, which is characterized in that include nutritional agents 51-65%, plant growth regulator 15-
35% and fungicide 5-25%.
2. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that nutritional agents is ammonium nitrate, 0.5% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium, sucrose or agar, sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid, ferric sulfate, 0.4% calcium chloride.
3. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that 0.5% potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Content is not less than the 20% of nutritional agents total amount.
4. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the conditioning agent for methyl α-naphthyl acetate,
The mixture of indolebutyric acid.
5. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the fungicide is plants antimicrobial
The mixture of peptide and microbial antibacterial peptide；
The mixed proportion of the Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants and microbial antibacterial peptide is 2:1.
6. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the Antimicrobial Peptides From Plants are sulphur
It is one or more in violet, plant defense element, lipid transfer proteins.
7. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the microbial antibacterial peptide is thin
Bacterium antibacterial peptide and/or fungi antibacterial peptide.
8. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the nutrient solution can also contain into
Film；
The one kind or more of the binder for film formation in polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyacrylamide, polypropylene, polyvinyl acetate
Kind.
9. actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that the film forming agent accounts for nutrient solution gross weight
The 1-59% of amount.
10. such as claim 1-8 any one of them actinidia tree grafting nutrient solutions, which is characterized in that can be made into paste system
Agent and liquid preparation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810094374.2A CN108164337A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810094374.2A CN108164337A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108164337A true CN108164337A (en) | 2018-06-15 |
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ID=62512271
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| CN201810094374.2A Pending CN108164337A (en) | 2018-01-31 | 2018-01-31 | A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180296A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 惠州市源茵畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable growing nutrient solution |
| CN111448963A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | Quick-growing method for cutting root and keeping plant of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112493242A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-16 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Biological preparation for preventing toxicity and harm for plant grafting propagation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102617224A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-08-01 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Plant wound protective agent containing chitosan oligosaccharide |
| CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
| CN107098764A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent |
| CN107347462A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州省湄潭县金太阳果蔬专业合作社 | Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry |
-
2018
- 2018-01-31 CN CN201810094374.2A patent/CN108164337A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102617224A (en) * | 2012-03-07 | 2012-08-01 | 海南正业中农高科股份有限公司 | Plant wound protective agent containing chitosan oligosaccharide |
| CN102795912A (en) * | 2012-08-30 | 2012-11-28 | 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 | Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution |
| CN107098764A (en) * | 2017-06-04 | 2017-08-29 | 贵州村华秋实现代生态农业有限公司 | A kind of red kiwifruit grafting agent |
| CN107347462A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州省湄潭县金太阳果蔬专业合作社 | Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109180296A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-01-11 | 惠州市源茵畜牧科技有限公司 | A kind of vegetable growing nutrient solution |
| CN111448963A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-07-28 | 盐津中港中药材专业合作社 | Quick-growing method for cutting root and keeping plant of Paris polyphylla |
| CN112493242A (en) * | 2020-12-27 | 2021-03-16 | 福建山瓜瓜农业发展有限公司 | Biological preparation for preventing toxicity and harm for plant grafting propagation and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20180615 |