CN107347462A - Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry - Google Patents

Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107347462A
CN107347462A CN201710644306.4A CN201710644306A CN107347462A CN 107347462 A CN107347462 A CN 107347462A CN 201710644306 A CN201710644306 A CN 201710644306A CN 107347462 A CN107347462 A CN 107347462A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
kiwi berry
scion
grafting
hole
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710644306.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈卓
刘霞
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Guizhou Province Meitan County Sun Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Guizhou Province Meitan County Sun Fruit And Vegetable Cooperatives
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Priority to CN201710644306.4A priority Critical patent/CN107347462A/en
Publication of CN107347462A publication Critical patent/CN107347462A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants
    • A01G13/02Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
    • A01G13/0237Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G2/00Vegetative propagation
    • A01G2/30Grafting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/02Saturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/34Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
    • A01N43/36Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings
    • A01N43/38Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23Solutions

Abstract

The invention discloses the method using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps, first step, allocate the first nutrient solution and second of nutrient solution;Second step, prepare the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting;Third step, processing Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil;Four steps, punch, several through holes, the through hole to bast are drilled with the cell membrane of processed good Kiwi berry scion inclined-plane and base anvil otch the week side of boss;Four steps, embedding bud, wrapping, wrapped up with polyethylene film, after a period of time, will be punctured positioned at the film of scion or base anvil bevel cuts through hole, so that the hole punctured is consistent with scion inclined-plane lead to the hole site, the needle tubing consistent with hole and hole size is inserted into, one end of needle tubing is injected to through hole, and the other end of needle tubing is connected with being stored with the casing of nutrient solution, nutrient solution in casing is flowed into through hole along needle tubing, to the bast to scion or base anvil.

Description

Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivation of fruit tree field of planting, more particularly to a kind of method using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry.
Background technology
Kiwi berry is the king of universally acknowledged fruit, has high nutritive value and medical care effect, is that the world is each One of new type of health fruit and the optimal fruit of world health organisation recommendations that especially developed country of state competitively develops at present.In State is Kiwi berry original producton location, about 1,000,000 mu of cultivated area, accounts for the 50% of the global Kiwifruit Culture gross area;Produce Kiwi berry per year 650,000 tons of fresh fruit, accounts for the 40% of Gross World Product.China's Kiwifruit Culture area and yield account for No. 1 in the world.Kiwi berry Kind has a lot, wherein red kiwifruit due to fruit it is beautiful, in good taste, nutritive value is high, is increasingly liked by more people.
When Kiwi berry bud connects, full bud is first chosen in scion, is whittled into peltate bud tablets, then on the base anvil chosen from Standardized " T " font of the centimeters of ground 5, skin is chosen out, peltate bud tablets are inserted, is finally frapped with plastic film, exposes bud head, But during grafting scion, effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted is short, and (effective scion to be grafted for referring to Kiwi berry is cut Intraoral water evaporation rate is relatively low), the easy dehydration of fringe bud influences survival rate, and the survival rate and utilization rate of grafting are relatively low, causes big The waste and loss of high-quality red kiwifruit fringe bud are measured, the cultivation for being unfavorable for Kiwifruit Cultivars expands.
The content of the invention
The invention is intended to provide a kind of method using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry for increasing graft survival rate.
The method using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry in this programme, comprises the following steps,
First step, the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting is made, it is standby.
Second step, processing Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil, soak scion first by the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting End, base anvil, soak time is the 3-5 seconds, secondly, scabbles Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil, Kiwi berry scion end is whittled into inclined-plane, tiltedly Face is handled base anvil into 25 degree, obtains base anvil section;
Third step, punching are some in being beaten on processed good Kiwi berry scion inclined-plane and the cortex of base anvil otch the week side of boss Individual through hole, the through hole lead to bast;
Four steps, embedding bud, wrapping, scion and base anvil are wrapped up with polyethylene film, after 10 days, scion or base anvil will be located at The polyethylene film of bevel cuts through hole punctures so that the hole punctured is consistent with scion inclined-plane lead to the hole site, be inserted into hole and The consistent needle tubing of hole size, one end of needle tubing are injected to through hole, and the other end of needle tubing is with being stored with Kiwi berry grafting The casing connection of nutrient solution, the nutrient solution of the Kiwi berry grafting in casing are flowed into through hole along needle tubing, to connecing to flowing into In the bast of fringe or base anvil.
The beneficial effect of this programme is:
Scion and base anvil are being subjected to common grafting, wrapped up using polyethylene film, and during wrapping up, due to scion With not being fully engaged for base anvil, or before engagement, its scion and base anvil standing time process, the water of its scion and base anvil otch Divide evaporation, before grafting, moisture will be smeared in scion and base anvil otch, also without any use, because scion and base Histocyte on anvil otch has stopped dividing, dead, therefore, the present invention before grafting, the present invention on scion inclined-plane and The otch the week side of boss of base anvil is provided with through hole, after wrapping, is inserted into using needle tubing in through hole, pours into battalion into through hole by needle tubing Nutrient solution, scion bud and base anvil otch are infiltrated again, can promote histiocytic division in fringe bud and base anvil to be grafted, accelerate to cut The recovery of mouth wounded tissue, so as to promote the healing of interface, improve graft survival rate and utilization rate.
Further, the nutrient solution of the Kiwi berry grafting in the first step includes the first nutrient solution and the second nutrition Liquid, first nutrient solution include ammonium nitrate 110-113 parts, potassium nitrate 104-109 parts, calcium chloride 34-35 parts, magnesium sulfate 23- 24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-17 parts, ammoniacal liquor 1-3 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2 parts, boric acid 0.3-0.5 parts, KI 0.04- 0.05 part, manganese sulfate 0.2-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.01-0.04 parts;Second nutrient solution includes acetic acid 0.12-0.36 parts, indoles Butyric acid 0.29-0.36 parts.Before Kiwi berry fruit-tree grafting is carried out, fringe bud and base to be grafted are infiltrated with the nutrient solution of the present invention Anvil, then carry out scabbling scion and base anvil again so that scion and base anvil are in grafting state, can not only reduce fringe bud to be grafted With the moisture evaporation of base anvil, improve effective time to be grafted of fringe bud to be grafted, can also compensate for calcium in Kiwi berry fruit tree, iron, The missing of the trace quantity mineral substance elements such as manganese, magnesium, potassium, copper simultaneously plays bactericidal effect.
Further, the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting is prepared in the second step, will the first described nutrient solution and institute Second of nutrient solution is stated according to 1:2 volume ratio is well mixed to obtain mixed liquor, reuses hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide regulation mixing The pH value of liquid obtains the nutrient solution of grafting to 6.With the first nutrient solution and second of nutrient solution with 1:2 volume ratio mixing, The pH value of hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide regulation mixed liquor is reused to 6, is to allow the nutrient solution of grafting to be absorbed with Kiwi berry Nutrient solution it is identical.
Further, it is whittled into the third step before inclined-plane, by soaked Kiwi berry scion end and the lower end of base anvil Both sides are whittled into the inclination bevel of 1.5 degree of gradient respectively.The lower end both sides at the Kiwi berry scion end of immersion and base anvil are cut respectively It is that 1.5 degree of inclination bevel is in order that obtain Kiwi berry scion end and base anvil bevel is smooth into gradient, promotes follow-up scion Hold the combination of otch and base anvil bevel.
Further, the inclined-plane in the third step is located at 0.8 to 1.5cm under bud point.Primarily to follow-up inclined-plane With being fully engaged with base anvil.
Further, being wrapped up using polyethylene film in the four steps, first with wide single thin film scion saw kerf All coverings, finally, tighten incision periphery of the film along scion and base anvil.First scion saw kerf is all covered with single thin film Lid, then the wrapping of otch is carried out, otch is not lost in saw face moisture.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Using the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, comprise the following steps, first step, allocate the first nutrient solution and Two kinds of nutrient solutions;Second step, prepare the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting;Third step, processing Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil; Four steps, punching;5th step, embedding bud, wrapping.
First step, allocate the first nutrient solution and second of nutrient solution.Comprise the following steps,
S1:First nutrient solution includes ammonium nitrate 110-113 parts, potassium nitrate 104-109 parts, calcium chloride 34-35 parts, magnesium sulfate 23-24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-17 parts, ammoniacal liquor 1-3 parts, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2 parts, boric acid 0.3-0.5 parts, KI 0.04-0.05 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.01-0.04 parts;It is preferred that the first nutrient solution includes 112 parts of ammonium nitrate, nitre Sour 108 parts of potassium, 35 parts of calcium chloride, 24 parts of magnesium sulfate, 12 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 2 parts of ammoniacal liquor, 0.2 part of ferrous sulfate, boric acid 0.4 Part, 0.05 part of KI, 0.2 part of manganese sulfate, 0.02 part of copper sulphate.
S2:Second nutrient solution includes acetic acid 0.12-0.36 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.29-0.36 parts;It is preferred that second of nutrient solution Including 0.35 part of acetic acid, 0.35 part of indolebutyric acid.Every 1 part is equal to 1mg
Second step, prepare the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting.By the first nutrient solution and second of nutrient solution according to 1:2 Volume ratio it is well mixed obtain mixed liquor, the pH value for reusing hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide regulation mixed liquor is 6, obtains grafting use Nutrient solution.
Third step, processing Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil.Comprise the following steps,
S1:Soak scion end, base anvil.Kiwi berry scion end is soaked using nutrient solution and base anvil, the time of immersion are generally The 3-5 seconds, because in immersion process, nutrient solution is immersed in Kiwi berry scion end by the cortex at Kiwi berry scion end, its nutrition The hydrone of liquid is transdermal delivery in Kiwi berry scion end, and the cell in Kiwi berry scion end can fully absorb nutrient solution, The immersion principle of base anvil is consistent with Kiwi berry scion end.
S2:Scabble Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil.The both sides of soaked Kiwi berry scion end and the lower end of base anvil are distinguished Be whittled into 1.5 inclination bevel, bevel is smooth, that is, handles scion and base anvil well, Kiwi berry scion end rib type one upwardly, put down Whole one side is close to forefinger, 0.8 to 1.5cm under bud point at splay forward a knife formation inclined-plane, the angle on inclined-plane is 45 Degree, and base anvil is using vertically peeling, i.e., smooth place is selected at two along xylem and bast to inner side in base anvil saw kerf plane Between cutting depth by see it is white be defined, section length is longer than scion 0.1-0.5cm.
Four steps, punching.If it is drilled with third step on the cortex of processed good Kiwi berry scion inclined-plane the week side of boss A dry through hole, the through hole to bast, equally, several through holes is drilled with the cortex of the otch the week side of boss of base anvil, and the through hole is to reaching To bast.
5th step, embedding bud, wrapping.Wrapped up with polyethylene film, first saw kerf is all covered with wide single thin film, held Firmly otch does not make scion move up and down, and then film is tightened along incision periphery, otch is not lost in saw face moisture, treats After a period of time, it will be punctured positioned at the film of scion or base anvil bevel cuts through hole so that the hole punctured and scion inclined-plane through hole Position consistency, be inserted into the needle tubing consistent with hole and hole size, one end of needle tubing is injected to through hole, the other end of needle tubing with The casing connection of nutrient solution is stored with, the nutrient solution in casing is flowed into through hole along needle tubing, to the tough of scion or base anvil Skin zone, for scion or the nutrition of base anvil and moisture.
In order to more preferably verify the survival rate of the grafting of the present invention, following experiment has been done.
The kiwi fruit plant of selection is all from the Kiwifruit Culture base of Sichuan front three agricultural science and technology Co., Ltd, wherein, Control group is that common fringe bud and stock carry out grafting;Experimental group 1 is stock incision smearing nutrient solution of the present invention before grafting, Fringe bud to be grafted takes out after infiltrating the 3-5 seconds in nutrient solution of the present invention, and then fringe bud and stock to be grafted carry out common grafting;It is real It is to be taken out after stock and scion infiltrate the 3-5 seconds in nutrient solution to test group 2, and then fringe bud and stock otch the week side of boss to be grafted opens up There are several through holes, finally, to be grafted and stock carries out common grafting, a period of time after grafting, through hole is connected by needle tubing, from Nutrient solution, experimental result such as table 1 are poured into needle tubing.
The graft survival rate of the control group of table 1 and experimental group
Remarks:Kind is to refer to plant the scion bud quantity used with fringe bud number, and survival rate refers to fringe bud after grafting survival The number that survives account for the percentages of scion number;Utilization rate can be used for the fringe bud of Commercial cultivation to survive number after referring to grafting survival, that is, plant The percentage of scion number is accounted for fringe bud number.
As can be seen from the above table, survival rate and utilization rate experimental group will be generally higher than control group, and refinement is got off, from table It can be seen that, the survival rate and utilization rate of experimental group 1 are higher than control group, according to analysis, because Kiwi berry fruit tree uses this before grafting Invention nutrient solution carries out grafting again after being handled, it is possible to reduce the moisture evaporation of fringe bud and stock to be grafted, therefore, it is survived Rate and utilization rate are higher than control group, and the survival rate and utilization rate of experimental group 2 are higher than experimental group 1, and experimental group 2 is except having used reality Also before grafting, through hole is provided with the otch the week side of boss of scion inclined-plane and base anvil outside being soaked for the nutrient solution tested in group 1, After wrapping, it is inserted into using needle tubing in through hole, nutrient solution is poured into through hole by needle tubing, infiltrates scion bud and base anvil again Otch, histiocytic division in fringe bud and base anvil to be grafted can be promoted, accelerate the recovery of incision wound tissue, so as to promote The healing of interface, improve graft survival rate and utilization rate.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and the general knowledge such as known concrete structure and characteristic is not made herein in scheme Excessive description., without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are implemented all without the influence present invention Effect and practical applicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification The records such as embodiment can be used for the content for explaining claim.

Claims (6)

1. use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps,
First step, the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting is made, it is standby;
Second step, processing Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil, soak scion end, base first by the nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting Anvil, soak time are the 3-5 seconds, secondly, scabble Kiwi berry scion end, base anvil, and Kiwi berry scion end is whittled into inclined-plane, and inclined-plane is into 25 Degree, handles base anvil, obtains base anvil section;
Third step, punching are logical in beating several on processed good Kiwi berry scion inclined-plane and the cortex of base anvil otch the week side of boss Hole, the through hole lead to bast;
Four steps, embedding bud, wrapping, scion and base anvil are wrapped up with polyethylene film, after 10 days, scion or base anvil inclined-plane will be located at The polyethylene film of otch through hole punctures so that the hole punctured is consistent with scion inclined-plane lead to the hole site, is inserted into and hole and through hole Needle tubing of the same size, one end of needle tubing are injected to through hole, the other end of needle tubing and the nutrition for being stored with Kiwi berry grafting The casing connection of liquid, the nutrient solution of the Kiwi berry grafting in casing are flowed into through hole along needle tubing, to flow into scion or In the bast of base anvil.
2. the method according to claim 1 using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that:In the first step The nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting include the first nutrient solution and the second nutrient solution, first nutrient solution includes ammonium nitrate 110- 113 parts, potassium nitrate 104-109 parts, calcium chloride 34-35 parts, magnesium sulfate 23-24 parts, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 11-17 parts, ammoniacal liquor 1-3 Part, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.2 parts, boric acid 0.3-0.5 parts, KI 0.04-0.05 parts, manganese sulfate 0.2-1 parts, copper sulphate 0.01-0.04 parts;Second nutrient solution includes acetic acid 0.12-0.36 parts, indolebutyric acid 0.29-0.36 parts.
3. the method according to claim 1 using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that:In the second step The nutrient solution of Kiwi berry grafting is prepared, by the first described nutrient solution and second of nutrient solution according to 1:2 volume ratio It is well mixed to obtain mixed liquor, the PH values of hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide regulation mixed liquor are reused to 6, obtain the nutrition of grafting Liquid.
4. the method according to claim 1 using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that:In the third step It is whittled into before inclined-plane, the lower end both sides at soaked Kiwi berry scion end and base anvil is whittled into the inclination of 1.5 degree of gradient respectively Bevel.
5. the method according to claim 1 using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that:In the third step Inclined-plane be located at 0.8 to 1.5cm under bud point.
6. the method according to claim 1 using nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry, it is characterised in that:First with wide single thin layer Film all covers scion saw kerf, and finally, incision periphery of the film along scion and base anvil is tightened.
CN201710644306.4A 2017-07-31 2017-07-31 Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry Pending CN107347462A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108164337A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution

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CN102795912A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution
CN104303851A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate
CN104838898A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 Pomegranate grafting method
CN106358768A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 遵义彩中彩苗木专业合作社 Method for seedling and grafting metasequoia glyptostroboides GoldRush
CN106879368A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-23 梁平县中梁核桃种植股份合作社 The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102795912A (en) * 2012-08-30 2012-11-28 四川三甲农业科技股份有限公司 Nutrient solution for grafting of red kiwi and use method of nutrient solution
CN104303851A (en) * 2014-09-28 2015-01-28 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate
CN104838898A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 Pomegranate grafting method
CN106358768A (en) * 2016-08-29 2017-02-01 遵义彩中彩苗木专业合作社 Method for seedling and grafting metasequoia glyptostroboides GoldRush
CN106879368A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-06-23 梁平县中梁核桃种植股份合作社 The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108164337A (en) * 2018-01-31 2018-06-15 普安县红星种养殖有限责任公司 A kind of actinidia tree grafting nutrient solution

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