CN106879368A - The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior - Google Patents
The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior Download PDFInfo
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- CN106879368A CN106879368A CN201710168806.5A CN201710168806A CN106879368A CN 106879368 A CN106879368 A CN 106879368A CN 201710168806 A CN201710168806 A CN 201710168806A CN 106879368 A CN106879368 A CN 106879368A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention provides the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior, including：Step S01, square lines are carved in the surrounding of gemma；Step S02, by the cortex of stock cut out it is square cut mouth, expose the wooden of stock, the shape for cutting mouth is corresponding to the shape of the bud tablets；Step S03, grafting is carried out in 20 35 DEG C of temperature, bud tablets is put into and cuts intraoral, make the radially opposite sides side of bud tablets respectively with cut the gap that there are 5 8mm between mouthful edge.In the present invention, when cutting mouthful grafting of bud tablets and stock makes the presence of certain gap between the two, will not be lost in by gap with moisture in the cortex for ensureing stock, can guarantee that excessive nutrient solution can be discharged by gap again.Grafting is carried out in 20 35 DEG C of high temperature, makes the applicable time of the invention more long, 4 annual July can all be carried out, and in the temperature, the callus growth between bud tablets and stock is very fast.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant graft technical field, more particularly to a kind of engrafting method for being improved fruit tree inferior.
Background technology
Grafting, i.e., the branch or bud of a kind of plant, be grafted onto on the stem of another plant or root, makes two be connected together
Part grows up to a complete plant.The breeding of seed bearing fruit tree (such as persimmon, some kinds of oranges and tangerines) is not produced in grafting to some
It is significant.Grafting can keep the merit of scion variety, and can be reached precocity fruiting, increased using the advantageous feature of stock
Strong winter resistance, drought resistance, the ability of disease and insect resistance, moreover it is possible to economic utilization propagating materials, increase nursery stock quantity.If it find that plantation
Fruit tree to produce fruit less or without result, that is, need to carry out the fruit tree grafting improved.In the existing wooden grafting of adult, it is desirable to fruit
The height of tree is no more than 2 meters.Because being susceptible to incompatible fracture in interface after the fruit-tree grafting higher than 2 meters, cause to transfer
The risk for connecing failure increases.Therefore, but determine whether that fruit tree inferior needs certain implantation time, result in higher than 2 meters
The fruit tree of having no result of fruit tree, particularly 5 to six years cannot improve, and can only surgery.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior, the fruit tree that can be applied to more than 2 meters high is transferred
Connect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior, comprises the following steps：
Step S01, chooses the position with gemma on fringe bud, square lines are carved in the surrounding of gemma, takes out square bud
Piece.Complete gemma structure is rectangular square, therefore this step, uses square bud tablets to ensure in bud tablets comprising complete bud
Fibre bundle and petiole fibre bundle, will not destroy the growing point of bud tablets, to ensure the survival rate of grafting.
Step S02, chooses height in the fruit tree inferior of 2m or more as stock, stock shady spot by the skin of stock
Layer cut out it is square cut mouth, expose the wooden of stock, the shape for cutting mouth is corresponding to the shape of the bud tablets.Xylem is dimension
The Transportation Organization of pipe plant, the ion be responsible for the moisture for absorbing root and be dissolved in inside water is up transported, for other organs
Tissue is used, therefore is carrying out cutting the process that mouth is opened up, it is ensured that layer of wood is not destroyed, to ensure the success rate of grafting.
Step S03, grafting is carried out in 20-35 DEG C of temperature, bud tablets is put into and cuts intraoral, and ensure the radially opposite sides of bud tablets
There is the gap of 5-8mm with cutting between mouthful edge in side, then bud tablets is fixed on stock by wrapping mode respectively, make the bud
Gemma on piece is exposed at outside wrapper material；Flow-out hole is opened up on the wrapper material that wrapping is finished, the flow-out hole is located at institute
The lower end in gap is stated, excessive moisture is discharged.Grafting is carried out in 20-35 DEG C of high temperature, make the applicable time of the invention compared with
Long, the annual 4-7 months can all be carried out, and in the temperature, the callus growth between bud tablets and stock is very fast.Cutting mouth should
Guarantee receives enough sunlight, but avoids direct sunlight, the grafting for particularly being carried out in 20 DEG C of high temperature in the present invention.
If cutting mouth positioned at area without shade, water loss is easily caused.Meanwhile, when grafting is carried out, the radial dimension of bud tablets is less than cuts mouth
Radial dimension, and axial dimension is corresponding with the axial dimension for cutting mouth.Bud tablets are placed on when cutting mouthful, the radially opposite sides of bud tablets with cut mouth
Edge be respectively present the gap of 5-8mm, will not be lost in by gap with moisture in the cortex for ensureing stock, can guarantee that again excessive
Nutrient solution can be discharged by gap.The axial direction of bud tablets is closely connected with the axial direction for cutting mouth so that the bast of stock can
Bast with bud tablets is connected, and the organic matter that stock absorbs is transported by the screen casing in bast, to ensure surviving for grafting
Rate.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in step S02, the positional distance ground for cutting mouth is more than 2m.It is existing
Research thinks that the grafting part of fruit tree is improved, then fruit tree growth is slow, i.e., grafting part is higher from the ground, and the development of fruit tree is healed
Slowly.In the present invention, go around, the position of mouth is cut in raising.By improving graft position, on the one hand ensure to cut the branch residing for mouth
Bar is in the robust growth phase, the nutrition foundation for possessing support fringe bud；On the other hand graft position is enable to receive enough sunlight.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in step S02, the branch more than biennial is chosen on stock cut out and cut mouth.
It is biennial more than branch inside layer of wood reached full growth, can by root absorb moisture and be dissolved in inside water from
Son is delivered in the bud tablets of grafting, meanwhile, also will not be higher because of the branch time, and grow excessively slow.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, also include before step S01：
Step S011, selects excellent fruit quality, high yield, robust growth, no disease and pests harm and the strong bearing tree of resistance against diseases
It is maternal to adopt fringe；
Step S012, adopt the maternal tree crown middle and upper part clip growth of fringe enrich and the full branch of eye as fringe bud,
Blade on fringe bud is removed, retains petiole；
Step S013, fringe bud is positioned in bucket or basin, the lower end of fringe bud is kept the deep water of 5-6 ㎝, and change daily
Water.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, also include after step S03,
Step S04, wipes out the branch of the 75-85% on stock；
Step S05, bud tablets to be grafted are survived, and after sprouting sprouting branch, original branch on stock are all wiped out.One
It is bud tablets is received enough sunlight enhancing photosynthesis, two is stock is improved to the affine of bud tablets because lacking leaf
Power.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in step S012, an eye is only included on the fringe bud.The present invention is being carried out
A gemma is only needed during grafting, in each bud tablets, thus it is also not high for the requirement of fringe bud, it is only necessary to comprising an eye, make
Most branch disclosure satisfy that as the condition of fringe bar, improve the scope of application of the invention.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, also include in step S01, the bud tablets that will be taken off use Plant hormone treatment.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, after step S04, also include before step S05,
Step S041, the 7-10 days after the completion of grafting, infusion hole is opened up on the trunk below branch where the whistle mouthful；It is logical
Cross the infusion hole and convey plant nutrition liquid to stock, infuse every two days once, infuse 3-4 times altogether；In each plant nutrient
After liquid conveying is finished, insect prevention liquid is embrocated on the surface of the infusion hole；
Step S042, the 20-25 days after the completion of grafting, checks bud tablets and cuts the healing state of mouth；If healing, will be described
Plastic sheeting is unbinded；If not healing, bud tablets and plastic sheeting are removed from stock, and insect prevention is embrocated on surface to cutting mouth
Liquid, treats to carry out second grafting after two months.
In a kind of preferred embodiment, in step S041, after the conveying of last time plant nutrition liquid is finished, to described
Infusion hole carries out sterilization processing, and in the surface smear insect prevention liquid of the infusion hole；Stopper is filled in the infusion hole, it is described
Stopper is by insect-prevention treatment.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
The present invention chooses inferior fruit tree of the height in 2m or more as stock, can realize to perennial fruit tree inferior
Improvement, improves the utilization rate without fruit tree.In order to realize this perennial fruit tree of improvement, it is necessary to enter in 20-35 DEG C of high temperature
Row grafting, makes the applicable time of the invention more long, and the annual 4-7 months can all be carried out, and in the temperature, between bud tablets and stock
Callus growth it is very fast.Meanwhile, if there is grafting failure, as long as in temperature more than 20 DEG C, can be by transferring again
Tap into row to remedy, the make-up time is 4 months, solve the problems, such as existing engrafting method without remedying the phase.Meanwhile, cut mouth and be located at the back of the body
At the moon, to ensure that cutting mouth can receive enough sunlight in 20-35 DEG C of high temperature, but direct sunlight is avoided.Additionally, also
Ensure the radial direction of the bud tablets gap certain with mouthful marginal existence is cut, will not be flowed by gap with moisture in the cortex for ensureing stock
Lose, can guarantee that excessive nutrient solution can be discharged by gap again, to improve the success rate of grafting, be modified to fruit tree inferior for
The fruit tree of high yield.
The engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior of the invention is particularly well-suited to the improvement grafting of walnut inferior.
Brief description of the drawings
In order to illustrate more clearly about the embodiment of the present invention or technical scheme of the prior art, below will be to embodiment or existing
The accompanying drawing to be used needed for having technology description is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only this
Some embodiments of invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, may be used also
Other accompanying drawings are obtained with according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is selection, the process chart to fringe bud in the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Technical scheme is clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described embodiment is only this
A part of embodiment is invented, rather than whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art exist
The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is not made, the scope of protection of the invention is belonged to.
Embodiment 1
The engrafting method of the improvement fruit tree inferior of the present embodiment, using in walnut grafting.The implementation ground of the present embodiment
Point in Chongqing, choose 20 5 to six years have no result or few fruit walnut, as graft stock.Every walnut is using identical
Engrafting method.Such as Fig. 1-2, specific grafting step includes following：
Step S011, selects excellent walnut quality, high yield, robust growth, no disease and pests harm and the strong bearing tree of resistance against diseases
It is maternal to adopt fringe.
Step S012, adopt the maternal tree crown middle and upper part clip growth of fringe enrich and the full branch of eye as fringe bud,
Blade on fringe bud is removed, retains petiole.
Step S013, fringe bud is positioned in bucket or basin, the lower end of fringe bud is kept the deep water of 5-6 ㎝, and change daily
Water.Fringe bud is from after adopting and removed on fringe female parent, it should interior at one week to carry out grafting.
Step S01, chooses the position with gemma on fringe bud, square lines are carved in the surrounding of gemma, takes out square bud
Comprising complete bud fibre bundle and petiole fibre bundle in piece, and bud tablets.Bud fibre bundle and petiole fibre bundle that gemma is included
It is rectangular square, therefore this step, using fine with petiole comprising complete bud fibre bundle in square bud tablets and guarantee bud tablets
Dimension beam, will not destroy the growing point of bud tablets, to ensure the survival rate of grafting.Meanwhile, the bud tablets taken out use plant before grafting
Hormone is such as soaked 6~8 hours to processing with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200-300PPM, promotes its cambial activity, so as to promote
Wound healing improves the survival rate of grafting.
Preferably, the positional distance ground of mouth is cut for more than 2m, and branch more than biennial cuts out and cuts mouth.It is existing to grind
Study carefully and think, the grafting part of fruit tree is improved, then fruit tree growth is slow, i.e., grafting part is higher from the ground, and the development of fruit tree is slower.
But the present embodiment improves the position for cutting mouth on the contrary.The relatively low branch in position is higher due to the time, belongs to the mature stage, its speed of growth
Slowly.Carry out cutting mouth using more than 2m positions, on the one hand ensure to cut the branch residing for mouth and be in the robust growth phase, possess support fringe
The nutrition foundation of bud；On the other hand graft position is enable to receive enough sunlight.
Step S02, chooses height in the walnut inferior of 2m or more as stock, and the cortex of stock is cut out into square cutting
Mouthful, expose the wooden of stock, the shape for cutting mouth is corresponding to the shape of bud tablets, also for square, and cut the size of mouth and should be slightly bigger than
The size of bud tablets, in ensureing that bud tablets can be put into and cut mouth.Preferably, shady spot of the mouth positioned at stock is cut.Mouth is cut to should be ensured that
Enough sunlight is received, but avoids direct sunlight, the grafting for particularly being carried out in 20 DEG C of high temperature in the present invention.If cutting
Mouth is located at area without shade, is easily caused water loss.
Step S03, in April, the lowest temperature carries out grafting when reaching more than 20 DEG C.Bud tablets are put into the cortex of stock
It is interior, and make to retain the gap of 5-8mm between bud tablets and stock, then bud tablets are wound up with stock by plastic sheeting, and
Perforate on film, makes the gemma in bud tablets be exposed at outside film.Meanwhile, flow-out hole is opened up on the plastic sheeting that wrapping is finished,
The position of flow-out hole is positioned on the plastic sheeting of gap lower end.When cutting mouthful grafting of bud tablets and stock, makes between the two
In the presence of certain gap, will not be lost in by gap with moisture in the cortex for ensureing stock, excessive nutrition liquid energy is can guarantee that again
Enough discharged by gap.After nutrient solution is discharged from gap, discharged by the flow-out hole on plastic sheeting.Due to grafting of the invention
Temperature is higher, if the bud tablets in April grafting fail, can also be remedied in July at the latest, again grafting.Existing core
Peach grafting typically carries out scion grafting in spring rainwater solar term, and the temperature of grafting is then no longer transferred at 20 DEG C or so more than 25 DEG C
Connect.Grafting time is short, in the event of the situation of grafting failure, then without the phase is remedied, can only wait spring grafting again of waiting for the coming year so that
The incubation of fruit tree is very long.
Step S04, observes the walnut after grafting, while wiping out the new branch of 85% on stock.
Step S041, the 7th day after the completion of grafting, infusion hole is opened up on the trunk below branch where the whistle mouthful.Transfusion
The diameter in hole is no more than 6mm.The inclination radially downward of infusion hole, and the radial direction of infusion hole and the axis of trunk are at 45 °.By walnut
Growth nutrient solution is poured into infusion bottle, and nutrient solution is conveyed by infusion hole to stock.Walnut growth nutrient solution is plant purchased in market
Nutrient solution, such as, and the woody nutrient solution of De Woduo productions.2 times of proportion are diluted to specifications, and the plant nutrition liquid is carried out
Dilution, that is, increase the proportion of water, makes water with 2 times that the proportion of nutrient solution is dilution proportion.The consumption of nutrient solution is every after dilution
Its 100ml, infuses once every two days, infuses 4 times altogether.After the conveying of each plant nutrition liquid is finished, in the table of infusion hole
Insect prevention liquid is embrocated in face, to prevent insect from entering in infusion hole, destroys stock.Meanwhile, conveyed in last time plant nutrition liquid
After finishing, after carrying out sterilization processing to infusion hole, then insect prevention liquid is smeared.The infusion hole will be filled in by the stopper of insect-prevention treatment
It is interior, to avoid insect from destroying.
Step S042, the 20-25 days after the completion of grafting, checks bud tablets and cuts the healing state of mouth；If healing, by plastics
Film is unbinded, and is applied fertilizer according to normal walnut planting requirement.If not healing, bud tablets and plastic sheeting are torn open from stock
Remove, and insect prevention liquid is embrocated on surface to cutting mouth.Treat to carry out second grafting after two months.Grafting method is in the manner described above again
Carry out.
Step S05, bud tablets to be grafted are survived, and after sprouting sprouting branch, original branch on stock are all wiped out.One
It is bud tablets is received enough sunlight enhancing photosynthesis, two is stock is improved to the affine of bud tablets because lacking leaf
Power, so as to improve grafting success rate.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is carried out in Hebei, choose 20 5 to six years have no result or few fruit walnut, as graft stock.
Every walnut uses identical engrafting method.Specific grafting step includes following：
Step S011, selects excellent walnut quality, high yield, robust growth, no disease and pests harm and the strong bearing tree of resistance against diseases
It is maternal to adopt fringe；
Step S012, adopt the maternal tree crown middle and upper part clip growth of fringe enrich and the full branch of eye as fringe bud,
Blade on fringe bud is removed, retains petiole；
Step S013, fringe bud is positioned in bucket or basin, the lower end of fringe bud is kept the deep water of 5-6 ㎝, and change daily
Water.
Step S01, chooses the position with gemma on fringe bud, square lines are carved in the surrounding of gemma, takes out square bud
Comprising complete bud fibre bundle and petiole fibre bundle in piece, and bud tablets.The bud tablets taken out before grafting, with plant hormone to entering
Row treatment, is such as soaked 6~8 hours with the methyl α-naphthyl acetate of 200-300PPM, promotes its cambial activity, so as to promote wound healing
Improve the survival rate of grafting.Preferably, the branch more than biennial cuts out and cuts mouth, cut the positional distance ground of mouth for 2m with
On.
Step S02, chooses height in the walnut inferior of 2m or more as stock, and the cortex of stock is cut out into square cutting
Mouthful, expose the wooden of stock, the shape for cutting mouth is corresponding to the shape of bud tablets, also for square, and cut the size of mouth and should be slightly bigger than
The size of bud tablets, in ensureing that bud tablets can be put into and cut mouth.
Step S03, in June, the lowest temperature carries out grafting when reaching more than 20 DEG C.Bud tablets are put into the cortex of stock
It is interior, and make to retain the gap of 5-8mm between bud tablets and stock, then bud tablets are wound up with stock by plastic sheeting, and
Perforate on film, makes the gemma in bud tablets be exposed at outside film.
Step S04, observes the walnut after grafting, while wiping out the new branch of 75% on stock.
Step S041, the 7th day after the completion of grafting, infusion hole is opened up on the trunk below branch where the whistle mouthful.Transfusion
The diameter in hole is no more than 6mm.The inclination radially downward of infusion hole, and the radial direction of infusion hole and the axis of trunk are at 45 °.By walnut
Growth nutrient solution is poured into infusion bottle, and nutrient solution is conveyed by infusion hole to stock.Walnut growth nutrient solution is plant purchased in market
Nutrient solution, such as, and the woody nutrient solution of De Woduo productions.2 times of proportion are diluted to specifications, and the plant nutrition liquid is carried out
Dilution, that is, increase the proportion of water, makes water with 2 times that the proportion of nutrient solution is dilution proportion.The consumption of nutrient solution is every after dilution
Its 150ml, infuses once every two days, infuses 4 times altogether.After the conveying of each plant nutrition liquid is finished, in the table of infusion hole
Insect prevention liquid is embrocated in face, to prevent insect from entering in infusion hole, destroys stock.It is finished in the conveying of last time plant nutrition liquid
Afterwards, after carrying out sterilization processing to infusion hole, then insect prevention liquid is smeared.To be filled in the infusion hole by the stopper of insect-prevention treatment.
Step S042, the 20-25 days after the completion of grafting, checks bud tablets and cuts the healing state of mouth；If healing, by plastics
Film is unbinded, and is applied fertilizer according to normal walnut planting requirement.If not healing, bud tablets and plastic sheeting are torn open from stock
Remove, and insect prevention liquid is embrocated on surface to cutting mouth.Treat to carry out second grafting after two months.Grafting method is in the manner described above again
Carry out.
Step S05, bud tablets to be grafted are survived, and after sprouting sprouting branch, original branch on stock are all wiped out.
Embodiment 1 is monitored with the walnut of the grafting of embodiment 2, the length of the branch after detection grafting, and transferred
The survival rate for connecing.Existing walnut typically by the way of scion grafting, in order to be contrasted, Chongqing simultaneously to other 20 nothings
5 to six years raw walnut trees of fruit or few fruit carry out grafting using scion grafting mode.By the biography of embodiment 1, embodiment 2 and walnut
System grafting technology is compared, specific such as table one.Knowable to table one, the present invention when such as Chongqing is carried out, possesses in southern area
Survival rate very high, the walnut survival rate than carrying out scion grafting in locality is higher by 10 percentage points.Also can when the north uses
The success rate of grafting is set to reach 80%.In the walnut for surviving, in embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, branch after grafting is then
Average production length reaches 1.5 meters, and existing grafting method average production length is only 1 meter.The present invention is than existing growth
Speed is high by 50%.And, grafting time of the invention is long, possesses at least make-up time of 2 months, to the gemma requirement number of fringe bar
Amount is low, can possess economic worth higher in different geographical, Various Seasonal extensive utilization.
Table one
The above, specific embodiment only of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it is any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (9)
1. the engrafting method of fruit tree inferior is improved, it is characterised in that comprised the following steps：
Step S01, chooses the position with gemma on fringe bud, square lines are carved in the surrounding of gemma, takes out square bud tablets；
Step S02, chooses height in the fruit tree inferior of 2m or more as stock, cuts the cortex of stock in the shady spot of stock
Go out it is square cut mouth, expose the wooden of stock, the shape for cutting mouth is corresponding to the shape of the bud tablets；
Step S03, grafting is carried out in 20-35 DEG C of temperature, bud tablets is put into and cuts intraoral, and ensures the radially opposite sides side point of bud tablets
Not there is the gap of 5-8mm with cutting between mouthful edge, then bud tablets is fixed on stock by wrapping mode, make in the bud tablets
Gemma be exposed at outside wrapper material；Flow-out hole is opened up on the wrapper material that wrapping is finished, the flow-out hole is positioned over
On the wrapper material of the gap lower end.
2. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
In step S02, the positional distance ground for cutting mouth is more than 2m.
3. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterised in that
In step S02, the branch more than biennial is chosen on stock cut out and cut mouth.
4. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 3, it is characterised in that
Also include before step S01：
Step S011, selects excellent fruit quality, high yield, robust growth, no disease and pests harm and the strong bearing tree of resistance against diseases to adopt
Fringe is maternal；
Step S012, adopt the maternal tree crown middle and upper part clip growth of fringe enrich and the full branch of eye as fringe bud, by fringe
Blade on bud removes, and retains petiole；
Step S013, fringe bud is positioned in bucket or basin, the lower end of fringe bud is kept the deep water of 5-6 ㎝, and change water daily.
5. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Also include after step S03,
Step S04, wipes out the branch of the 75-85% on stock；
Step S05, bud tablets to be grafted are survived, after sprouting sprouting branch, and after the sprouting branch length is longer than 15cm, will
Original branch is all wiped out on stock.
6. the engrafting method of the improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 4 or 5, it is characterised in that
In step S012, an eye is only included on the fringe bud.
7. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 6, it is characterised in that
Also include in step S01, the bud tablets that will be taken off use Plant hormone treatment.
8. the engrafting method of the improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 5 or 7, it is characterised in that
After step S04, also include before step S05,
Step S041, the 7-10 days after the completion of grafting, infusion hole is opened up on the trunk below branch where the whistle mouthful；By institute
State infusion hole and convey plant nutrition liquid to stock, infuse every two days once, infuse 3-4 times altogether；It is defeated in each plant nutrition liquid
Send after finishing, insect prevention liquid is embrocated on the surface of the infusion hole；
Step S042, the 20-25 days after the completion of grafting, checks bud tablets and cuts the healing state of mouth；If healing, by the plastics
Film is unbinded；If not healing, bud tablets and plastic sheeting are removed from stock, and insect prevention liquid is embrocated on surface to cutting mouth, is treated
Second grafting is carried out after two months.
9. the engrafting method of improvement fruit tree inferior according to claim 8, it is characterised in that
In step S041, after the conveying of last time plant nutrition liquid is finished, sterilization processing is carried out to the infusion hole, and
The surface smear insect prevention liquid of the infusion hole；Stopper is filled in the infusion hole, the stopper is by insect-prevention treatment.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107041295A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-15 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving poplar cutting branch hydroponic hybrid breeding seed-setting rate and quality |
| CN107347462A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州省湄潭县金太阳果蔬专业合作社 | Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry |
| CN107371854A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees method for increasing |
| CN107455218A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of old fruit tree becomes strong method |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
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| CN107041295A (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2017-08-15 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | A kind of method for improving poplar cutting branch hydroponic hybrid breeding seed-setting rate and quality |
| CN107041295B (en) * | 2017-03-10 | 2020-01-21 | 山东省林业科学研究院 | Method for improving seed setting rate and quality of poplar branch cutting water culture crossbreeding seeds |
| CN107347462A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-17 | 贵州省湄潭县金太阳果蔬专业合作社 | Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry |
| CN107371854A (en) * | 2017-08-21 | 2017-11-24 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | One planting fruit-trees method for increasing |
| CN107455218A (en) * | 2017-09-18 | 2017-12-12 | 合肥果成科技有限公司 | A kind of old fruit tree becomes strong method |
| CN109874528A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-06-14 | 张骏 | A kind of method of peach stock grafting apple |
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Address after: 404200 group 3, Hengshan village, Xingqiao Town, Liangping District, Chongqing Applicant after: Chongqing Liangfu planting Co., Ltd. Address before: The three group of Liangping County North Township Hengshan village of Chongqing city in 405201 Applicant before: Liangping County Bridge walnut planting cooperatives shares |
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Application publication date: 20170623 |