CN109463143A - A kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking - Google Patents
A kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking Download PDFInfo
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- CN109463143A CN109463143A CN201811398906.8A CN201811398906A CN109463143A CN 109463143 A CN109463143 A CN 109463143A CN 201811398906 A CN201811398906 A CN 201811398906A CN 109463143 A CN109463143 A CN 109463143A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to crop breeding seedling-raising technique fields, disclose a kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking, select semi-lignified branch section as cuttings, upper end is cut into flat mouth；10min in the ABT2 root-growing agent of 200mg/L is impregnated in lower end, smears bud point in cuttings with 200 times of Suckering agents, then cuttage is sprayed water with Dey-Dose daily in mixed-matrix.The present invention, which allows sprout and take root using Suckering agents, reaches balance, so that Moringa be promoted to take root；Branch used is semi-lignified branch, and histocyte power of regeneration is strong, and germ is few, root-growing agent and loose ventilative matrix with the use of optimum proportioning, and under the conditions of humidity and suitable temperature, the long root of Moringa cuttings takes out the tip, forms a new plant；It can accelerate Moringa seedling cuttage root-taking speed using the present invention, improve cuttage survival rate, reduce seedling cost, can promote greatly developing for Moringa industry.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop breeding seedling-raising technique field more particularly to a kind of methods of Moringa cuttage root-taking.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that using under root-growing agent (NAA or IAA or IBA) processing biology
Notch is held, temperature, the humidity etc. of cuttage environment are kept, promotes cuttage root-taking.
Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.) rich in seed oil of Moringa oleigera, Moringa flavones, Moringa albumen, polyphenol, polysaccharide and
The nutritional ingredients such as glycoside have magical edible and medical value, can effectively treat diabetes, hypertension and constipation etc., at present
New resource food is approved as by national health and Family Planning Committee.
Extraction and Related product about Moringa effective component are constantly developed utilization, therefore Moringa is planted as raw material
Area is increasing, is also concerned in terms of cultivation technique, and especially the highly effective and safe cultivation management technology of Moringa is to Moringa
The development of industry is most important.Moringa is for a long time based on Seedling propagation, so that there are many variation types in production.For
It improves Moringa high efficiency seedling cultivating technology and retains maternal merit, explore and be suitble to the Technique on Cuttage Propagation of Moringa that there is important meaning
Justice.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
(1) in the prior art, it does not use Suckering agents to allow sprout and take root and reach balance, Moringa cannot be promoted to take root；
(2) Moringa seedling cuttage root-taking is not caused with the use of the root-growing agent of optimum proportioning and loose ventilative matrix
Speed is slow, and cuttage survival rate is low, and seedling cost is high.
Solve the difficulty and meaning of above-mentioned technical problem:
Difficulty: Moringa it is very strong at principal stresses, after cuttage about once week can sprout branch out, the growth of branch consumes largely
The nutrition of cuttings, so that Moringa cuttage is difficult to take root；
Meaning: the sprout time of leaf bud can effectively be delayed using Suckering agents, the nutrient accumulated in cuttings is first for root system
Growth, it is ensured that cutting survival.
Moringa sapling multiplication is generally based on Seedling propagation.Seedling propagation aberration rate is high, and it is woody excellent to be not suitable for mass propagation
Non-defective unit kind, and vegetative propagation technique can effectively improve reproductive efficiency, and remain kind merit；Cuttage is a kind of important
Vegetative manner, the new technology that the present invention finds out suitable Moringa cuttage and seedling culture have the popularization of excellent Moringa kind important
Meaning.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of methods of Moringa cuttage root-taking.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking, the method for the Moringa cuttage root-taking include:
Select semi-lignified branch section as cuttings, upper end is cut into flat mouth；It impregnates in the ABT2 root-growing agent of 200mg/L lower end
10min smears bud point in cuttings with 200 times of Suckering agents, and then cuttage is sprayed water with Dey-Dose daily in mixed-matrix.
Further, cutting medium are as follows: river sand: fertile soil: wood shavings (mass ratio)=1:2:1.
Further, the method for the Moringa cuttage root-taking specifically includes:
Step 1, the preparation of slotting machine: specification is 5m × 1.2m, and depth is the river sand of 20cm: fertile soil: wood shavings=1:2:
1 mixed-matrix slotting machine is isolated under matrix with film, and the arched shed of 1.2m high is built above slotting machine, first covers one layer of plastics on arched shed
Then film, the entire slotting machine of diaphragm seal cover the screened negative that one layer of sunshade rate is 75% outside film, atomization spray are equipped in ceiling
Water installations, cuttage previous week irrigate entire cutting bed with 600 times of thiophanate methyl solution, and cuttage is stand-by；
Step 2, root-growing agent are selected with when concentration: accurately being taken a certain amount of ABT powder, be made into the mixed liquor of 200mg/L
For use；
Step 3, cuttage branch selection and processing: the branch selected is semi-lignified branch, when cuttage, Moringa branch
It is cut into the cuttings that length is 20cm, base portion is whittled into 45 ° of smooth planes, top flat mouth, first 0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate
30min after clear water cleaning, wraps up upper cut with plastic film, and lower cut, which is put into 200mg/L ABT2 solution, impregnates 10min,
Promote cuttage rooting；Bud point is smeared with 200 times of Suckering agents before cuttings cuttage, cuttings is delayed to take out the tip, hestening rooting；
Step 4, cuttage: before cuttage, matrix is first watered, and is first inserted into the socket that depth is 3cm when cuttage in matrix, then
Cuttings gently injects socket, and matrix compacting comes into full contact with matrix with cuttings, sprinkles profoundly water after cuttage is complete；
The management after cuttage: step 5 after cuttage is complete, keeps in canopy that environment temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, air humidity 80%--
90%；Slotting machine micro- spray on daytime stops spraying at night；It is carried out disinfection every a week with 600 times of thiophanate methyls, is cleared up in time
Mouldy rotten branch.
Further, in step 3, the branch selected is semi-lignified branch, upper cut to topmost bud 1-1.5cm, cuttage
When encased with plastic film, lower cut to lowest part bud 1-1.5cm is whittled into about 45 ° of inclined-planes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Moringa cuttage root-takings of method using the Moringa cuttage root-taking
Device.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
It in the present invention, allows sprout and take root using Suckering agents and reaches balance, so that Moringa be promoted to take root.Using Suckering agents
When, concentration is too high to damage sprout, and the too low inhibitory effect of concentration is again different obvious, groped discovery with 200 times of Suckering agents i.e.
It can delay the leaf bud pumping time, promote cuttage root-taking, and adverse effect will not be caused to sprout, correlative study the results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the different Suckering agents concentration of table 1 to Moringa cuttage root-taking
Branch used is semi-lignified branch, and histocyte power of regeneration is strong, and germ is few, with the use of the life of optimum proportioning
Root agent and loose ventilative matrix, under the conditions of humidity and suitable temperature, the long root of Moringa cuttings takes out the tip, forms a new plant
Strain.It can accelerate Moringa seedling cuttage root-taking speed using the present invention, improve cuttage survival rate, reduce seedling cost, can promote
Moringa industry is greatly developed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the method flow diagram of Moringa cuttage root-taking provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
In the prior art, it does not use Suckering agents to allow sprout and take root and reach balance, Moringa cannot be promoted to take root；Do not match
The root-growing agent using optimum proportioning and loose ventilative matrix are closed, causes Moringa seedling cuttage root-taking speed slow, cuttage survival rate
Low, seedling cost is high.
Below with reference to concrete analysis, the invention will be further described.
Fig. 1, the method for Moringa cuttage root-taking provided in an embodiment of the present invention, comprising:
It selecting semi-lignified branch section as cuttings, usually has 3-6 bud, upper end is cut into flat mouth, is wrapped up with plastic film,
10min in the ABT2 root-growing agent of 200mg/L is impregnated in lower end, smears bud point in cuttings with 200 times of Suckering agents, then cuttage is mixing
In matrix (river sand: fertile soil: wood shavings=1:2:1), sprayed water daily with Dey-Dose, the purpose is to find out it is a kind of quickly and
The Moringa seedling rapid propagation method of high survival rate.15 days or so buds start to extract out after cuttage, and root system is grown within 20 days or so, peppery
The root system of wood is skin zone's rooting types.
Specifically have:
S101: the preparation of slotting machine: specification is 5m × 1.2m, and depth is the mixed-matrix (river sand: fertile soil: planing wood of 20cm
Flower=1:2:1) slotting machine, it is isolated under matrix with film, prevents termite damage, build the arched shed of 1.2m high above slotting machine, on arched shed
Layer of plastic film is first covered, then the entire slotting machine of diaphragm seal covers the screened negative that one layer of sunshade rate is 75%, canopy outside film
It is equipped with atomizing water spraying device in top, irrigates entire cutting bed, cuttage with 600 times of thiophanate methyl solution in cuttage previous week
For use.
S102: root-growing agent is selected with when concentration: accurately taking a certain amount of ABT powder, the mixed liquor for being made into 200mg/L waits for
With.
S103: cuttage branch selection and processing: the branch selected is semi-lignified branch, and when cuttage, Moringa branch is cut
It is about the cuttings of 20cm (with 3-6 bud) at length, base portion is whittled into 45 ° of smooth planes, top flat mouth, first 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution sterilizes 30min, after clear water cleaning, wraps up upper cut with plastic film, lower cut is put into 200mg/L ABT2 solution
Middle immersion 10min promotes cuttage rooting.Bud point is smeared with 200 times of Suckering agents before cuttings cuttage, cuttings is delayed to take out the tip, is promoted
It takes root.
S104: cuttage: before cuttage, matrix first pours part water, avoids pouring dilutional hyponatremia after inserting.Cuttage Shi Xianyong small wooden is in base
It to be inserted into the deep socket for being about 3cm in matter, then cuttings is gently injected socket, matrix compacting comes into full contact with matrix with cuttings, with
The lower cut for exempting to hurt cuttings, sprinkles profoundly water after cuttage is complete.
S105: the management after cuttage: after cuttage is complete, keep in canopy that environment temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, air humidity 80%--
90%.Slotting machine opens micro- spray all day on daytime, and when evening will then stop spraying, avoids ponding that branch is caused to rot.Concern weather daily
Forecast, rainy day and cloudy day reduce irrigation amount, when having typhoon and very heavy rains, carry out protection work in advance, reinforce arched shed, as far as possible
Avoid typhoon period.It is carried out disinfection every a week with 600 times of thiophanate methyls to prevent germ from encroaching on, clears up mouldy corruption in time
Rotten branch.
Wherein:
Moringa cuttings: the branch selected is semi-lignified branch, 3-6 bud of band, upper cut to topmost bud about 1-
1.5cm, when cuttage, are encased with plastic film, and lower cut to lowest part bud about 1-1.5cm is whittled into about 45 ° of inclined-planes.
Rooting agent solution: a certain amount of IBT powder is accurately taken, is sufficiently dissolved with 75% ethyl alcohol be made into 200mg/L's respectively
Mixed liquor.
Root-growing agent handles cuttings method: rooting agent solution being poured into container, solution level is just to cover branch
Lowest part bud position, soaking time are 30 minutes.
Suckering agents handle cuttings method, and sprout inhibition agent solution is diluted 200 times of liquid, is uniformly applied in cuttings bud point.
The quick propagating cuttage matrix of Moringa: river sand: fertile soil: wood shavings=1:2:1 mixed-matrix is used.
The environmental Kuznets Curves of the quick propagating cuttage of Moringa, it is characterized in that: with plastic film covering arched shed and isolation cuttage
Ground is carried out the prevention work of termite, is covered again with sunshade net outside arched shed, spraying device is equipped in arched shed, spray time is daytime
Whole day is closed at night, and humidity is in 80-90% in holding arched shed.
Below with reference to case study on implementation, the invention will be further described.
Case study on implementation 1: influence of the various concentration Suckering agents to cuttage root-taking.
This experiment uses 5 concentration Suckering agents (CK, 50 times, 100 times, 200 times and 300 times) and smears cuttings bud point,
Cuttage observes situation of taking root in 30 days into mixed-matrix.
Result data shows that the Suckering agents of 200 times of concentration can effectively facilitate rooting percent, mean elements and average root long.
Suckering agents have delayed the pumping tip time of Moringa cuttings, to promote cutting plantation, the further explanation of this result is taken root and taken out
There are a balances for the tip.
1) Moringa cuttings is sprouted situation are as follows: after cuttage 7 days, leaf bud starts to sprout and grow, 15 days or so a length of 1- of branch
1.5 centimetre.
2) Moringa cuttings is sprouted situation are as follows: after cuttage 7 days, leaf bud starts to sprout and grow, and branch continues to give birth within 18 days or so
Long, blade is constantly unfolded.
3) Moringa is taken root situation are as follows: after Suckering agents are handled 1 month, root system is directly grown, longest root system up to 1cm with
On, side is shone.
4) Moringa is taken root situation are as follows: after Suckering agents are handled 1 month, root system is directly grown, longest root system up to 1cm with
On, front is shone.
5) Moringa cuttage is skin zone's rooting type situation are as follows: after Moringa is taken root, bast is removed, observes Moringa cuttage root system
For skin zone's rooting types.
6) Moringa cutting survival situation are as follows: the branch of about 3 months entire plant is more sturdy after cutting survival, and root system also compares
It is more developed.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking, which is characterized in that the method for the Moringa cuttage root-taking includes:
Select semi-lignified branch section as cuttings, upper end is cut into flat mouth；10min in the ABT2 root-growing agent of 200mg/L is impregnated in lower end,
Bud point in cuttings is smeared with 200 times of Suckering agents, then cuttage is sprayed water with Dey-Dose daily in mixed-matrix.
2. the method for Moringa cuttage root-taking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cutting medium in mass ratio: river sand: rotten
Grow soil: wood shavings=1:2:1.
3. the method for Moringa cuttage root-taking as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method for the Moringa cuttage root-taking has
Body includes:
Step 1, the preparation of slotting machine: preparing specification in mass ratio is 5m × 1.2m, and depth is the river sand of 20cm: fertile soil: planing wood
Flower=1:2:1 mixed-matrix slotting machine is isolated under matrix with film, and the arched shed of 1.2m high is built above slotting machine, is first covered on arched shed
Layer of plastic film, the entire slotting machine of diaphragm seal；Then the screened negative that one layer of sunshade rate is 75% is covered outside film, is set in ceiling
There is atomizing water spraying device, irrigates entire cutting bed with 600 times of thiophanate methyl solution in cuttage previous week, cuttage is stand-by；
Step 2, root-growing agent are selected with when concentration: accurately taking a certain amount of ABT powder, the mixed liquor for being made into 200mg/L waits for
With；
Step 3, cuttage branch selection and processing: the branch selected is semi-lignified branch, and when cuttage, Moringa branch is cut into
Length is the cuttings of 20cm, and base portion is whittled into 45 ° of smooth planes, top flat mouth, first 0.5% disinfecting solution of potassium permanganate 30min,
After clear water cleaning, upper cut is wrapped up with plastic film, lower cut, which is put into 200mg/L ABT2 solution, impregnates 10min, promotes to insert
Fringe is taken root；Bud point is smeared with 200 times of Suckering agents before cuttings cuttage, cuttings is delayed to take out the tip, hestening rooting；
Step 4, cuttage: before cuttage, matrix is first watered, and is first inserted into the socket that depth is 3cm when cuttage in matrix, then cuttings
Socket is gently injected, matrix compacting comes into full contact with matrix with cuttings, sprinkles profoundly water after cuttage is complete；
The management after cuttage: step 5 after cuttage is complete, keeps in canopy that environment temperature is at 20-30 DEG C, air humidity 80%--
90%；Slotting machine micro- spray on daytime stops spraying at night；It is carried out disinfection every a week with 600 times of thiophanate methyls, is cleared up in time
Mouldy rotten branch.
4. the method for Moringa cuttage root-taking as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that in step 3,
The branch selected is semi-lignified branch, upper cut to topmost bud 1-1.5cm, and when cuttage is encased with plastic film, under
Notch is whittled into about 45 ° of inclined-planes to lowest part bud 1-1.5cm.
5. a kind of Moringa cuttage root-taking device using the method for Moringa cuttage root-taking described in claim 1.
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| CN110178692A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 云南农业大学 | A kind of Moringa matrix of taking root, rooting method and its application |
| CN110235621A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-17 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of cottage method of Moringa in Dry-hot Valley Area |
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| CN110235621A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-17 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of cottage method of Moringa in Dry-hot Valley Area |
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| CN109463143B (en) | 2021-04-02 |
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