CN108293549A - A kind of Moringa cuttage breeding method - Google Patents
A kind of Moringa cuttage breeding method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108293549A CN108293549A CN201710681968.9A CN201710681968A CN108293549A CN 108293549 A CN108293549 A CN 108293549A CN 201710681968 A CN201710681968 A CN 201710681968A CN 108293549 A CN108293549 A CN 108293549A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Moringa cuttage breeding methods, include the following steps：In greenhouse, uses matrix to fill up height for the bedding that 30cm, length are 300 500cm, width is 90 110cm and its surface is struck off；Using thimerosal, to the matrix in bedding, the 2d before cuttage carries out pouring leaching disinfection, chooses healthy lignifying Moringa branch as cuttings, the both ends of cuttings are cut to flat mouth, keep smooth, while ensureing that the bark of cuttings periphery is without damage；The outdoor placement of cuttings obtained 6 12 hours, uses 1 3min of medicining liquid dipping cuttings cuttage end, cuttage is carried out after immersion before cuttage；After cuttage 2 weeks, until newly sprout high 30cm or more when can transplant to crop field.The present invention blocks at Moringa both ends, is conducive to improve bud ratio；It is carried out disinfection to matrix and Moringa cuttings using thimerosal and is conducive to prevent Moringa cuttings from occurring bacterium or virus infection during cuttage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cuttage breeding methods, belong to field of plant breeding more particularly to a kind of Moringa cutting propagation
Method.
Background technology
Moringa is also known as drumstick tree, is perennial tropical deciduous tree, originates in north India, the whole world there are about 14 kinds,
Also there are a large amount of plantations in present China.There are following three kinds compared with the kind of often feeding at present：India's tradition Moringa, India's improvement kind Moringa
With African Moringa.Currently, China scientific research personnel reaps rich fruits in Moringa correlative study, Moringa contains abundant albumen
Matter, and cholesterol is free of, while containing the necessary eight kinds of amino acid of the mankind in its protein content, belong to complete protein；Contain
There is an abundant mineral matter element, wherein the calcium content in Moringa is four times of milk, and iron content is three times of spinach；Also contain simultaneously
There is abundant vitamin.In India, Moringa is passed through frequently as medicinal, and root has the benefits of dampness removing, invigorating the spleen：Control loss of appetite, urolithiasis, root
Or root skin has the benefits of wind dispelling, anti-inflammatory, stomach invigorating, diuresis, establishing-Yang, controls headache, dizziness, asthma, stomatitis, sphagitis, aerogastria, stomach
Enterospasm, neurasthenia, hypertension, diabetes, scurvy, athlete's foot, skin disease, purulence ulcer and various cancers, leaf are gynecological drug.
Uterus inflammation, red leukorrhea, gonorrhoea, syphilis are controlled, leaf has the benefits of dehumidifying, dispelling cold, establishing-Yang, diuresis, detumescence.Pod has dampness removing, invigorating the spleen
The benefits of stomach, hepatopathy, arthralgia, hand and foot numbness are controlled, seed controls hepatosplenomegaly.Natural gum controls dentary subcutaneous ulcer, otalgia.
And Moringa relies primarily on seminal propagation, inherent cause is complicated, and there may be differences between its filial generation and parent, lead
Excellent performance is caused to disappear.It is shorter that Moringa introduces China's time, and items research is in foundation phase, and foreign countries bias toward nutrition and grind
Study carefully, cultivation and breeding field are related to seldom, and can then make the property remained exactly the same between filial generation and parent using cuttage
Shape, and cuttage can shorten the growth and development period of filial generation, and filial generation can be allowed to generate economic benefit as early as possible.Cuttage belongs to vegetative propagation,
It can ensure genetic stability, the consistency of offspring and parent, but due to xylophyta generally existing cuttage survival rate is low always
Efficient, quick, economic cottage method is not found.
Invention content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the application to be designed to provide a kind of survival rate high, and efficient quick is peppery
The cuttage breeding method of wood.
To achieve the goals above, the technical scheme is that：A kind of Moringa cuttage breeding method, which is characterized in that
Include the following steps：
1) in greenhouse, the bedding that height is 90-110cm for 30cm, length 300-500cm, width by matrix is used
It fills up and its surface is struck off；
2) using thimerosal, the 2d before cuttage carries out pouring leaching disinfection to the matrix in bedding；Choose healthy lignifying Moringa branch
Item is cut to flat mouth as cuttings, by the both ends of cuttings, keeps smooth, while keeping the bark of cuttings periphery without damage；
3) by above-mentioned steps 2) the cuttings outdoor placement that is obtained 6-12 hours, medicining liquid dipping cuttings cuttage is used before cuttage
1-3min is held, cuttage is carried out after immersion；
4) after cuttage 2 weeks, part cuttings when it is new sprout grow to 20cm or more when and it is existing take root, until height of seedling 30cm or more
When can transplant to crop field.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Bedding height is set into 30cm, is conducive to control Moringa cuttage branch
Root system height；In addition Moringa both ends are blocked, be conducive to improve bud ratio, and a branch can be cut into more into
Row cuttage breeding；Being carried out disinfection to matrix and Moringa item using thimerosal is conducive to prevent Moringa item during cuttage because of bacterium
Or virus infects and influences survival rate.
Matrix described in above-mentioned technical proposal is the mixture of sand, laterite and coconut palm chaff, wherein sand：Laterite：Coconut palm chaff
Mass ratio is 0-2:0-1:3-5, preferred coconut palm chaff are India's coconut palm chaff.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Primary raw material using coconut palm chaff as matrix, one, which carrys out coconut palm chaff, is easy to get, and
It is abundant as its nutrient composition content of pure natural organic medium, have good water-retaining property and gas permeability is conducive to Moringa cuttings
It takes root, and coconut palm chaff natural mode is acidity, is unfavorable for the growth of microorganism, and be rich in mineral matter element, and coconut palm chaff itself is acid
State is added rich in mineral matter element under moisture state, and the release of mineral matter element can be promoted for cuttage plant absorption, and
Cuttage plant establishment can be promoted by wherein containing growth hormone；Sand is conducive to keep stability of the cuttage plant in matrix, together
Shi Nengwei cuttage plants provide mineral matter element, and laterite nutritional ingredient is more abundant, can be provided for cuttage plant more comprehensively
Nutritional ingredient.
The temperature that relative humidity in greenhouse described in above-mentioned technical proposal controls in 60% or more, greenhouse is maintained at 20
DEG C or more.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：High humility may advantageously facilitate rooting for cuttage plant, reduce skewer
The loss of the moisture of transplanting object improves its survival rate.
Cutting density in bedding described in above-mentioned technical proposal is 15-30 plants/m2。
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：The control of Moringa cutting density is moderate, in the feelings for not influencing survival rate
Condition accordingly increases cutting density, improves production efficiency.
Greenhouse described in above-mentioned technical proposal need to put up the sunshade net that sunshade rate is 40-60% at summer in greenhouse.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Solar exposure is prevented, moisture evaporation in bedding is alleviated, keeps Moringa branch
The control environment of growth and development.
The branch that Moringa branch is given birth to for 1-2 in step 2) described in above-mentioned technical proposal, and a diameter of 2.5-4cm, it is long
Degree is 80-100cm.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：The Moringa branch vitality in the stage is strong, and disease resistance, survival rate
It is high.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the cuttage vertical depth of Moringa branch is 20-25cm, and leaching is poured using thimerosal again after cuttage
Once.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is, is conducive to the height of taking root for increasing Moringa branch, while being Moringa branch
Item, which is taken root, reserves more positions.
Thimerosal described in above-mentioned technical proposal is 500 times of liquid of the carbendazim that mass percent is 40-60%.
The advantageous effect of above-mentioned technical proposal is：Matrix and Moringa branch are carried out disinfection and can not only be prevented using carbendazim
Only bacterium infection Moringa branch also prevents the cut place of Moringa branch from rotting, to improve the survival rate of Moringa branch.
Specific implementation mode
The principles and features of the present invention are described below, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit
Determine the scope of the present invention.
The present invention provides a kind of Moringa cuttage breeding methods, which is characterized in that includes the following steps：
1) in greenhouse, the bedding that height is 90-110cm for 30cm, length 300-500cm, width by matrix is used
It fills up and its surface is struck off；
2) using thimerosal, the 2d before cuttage carries out pouring leaching disinfection to the matrix in bedding, chooses the lignifying Moringa of health
The both ends of cuttings are cut to flat mouth by branch as cuttings, using small-sized electric saw, keep smooth, while keeping the bark of cuttings periphery
Without damage, wherein the screening criteria of the lignifying Moringa branch of health is branch surface without small holes caused by worms, bark is complete, disease-free spot,
Bark surface color is uniform；
3) by above-mentioned steps 2) cuttings that is obtained can outdoor placement 6-12 hours, medicining liquid dipping cuttings skewer is used before cuttage
Spigot 1-3min carries out cuttage after immersion；
4) after cuttage 2 weeks, part cuttings when it is new sprout grow to 20cm or more when and it is existing take root, until height of seedling 30cm and
It can be transplanted to crop field when above.
Above-mentioned matrix be sandy soil, coconut palm chaff and soya-bean cake mixture, wherein sand：Laterite：The mass ratio of coconut palm chaff is 0-2:0-
1:3-5。
The temperature that relative humidity in above-mentioned greenhouse controls in 60% or more, greenhouse is maintained at 20 DEG C or more.
Cutting density in above-mentioned bedding is 15-30 plants/m2。
Above-mentioned greenhouse need to be put up in greenhouse at summer sunshade rate 40-60% sunshade net, to slow down in bedding
The evaporation rate of moisture.
Above-mentioned steps 2) in Moringa branch be branch that 1-2 gives birth to, and a diameter of 2.5-4cm, length 80-100cm.
Above-mentioned steps 3) in the cuttage vertical depth of Moringa branch be 20-25cm, small spades or hand digging can be first used when cuttage
Good hole, then cuttings is put, compacting is filled and led up, and is then irrigated with clear water, and leaching is poured once using thimerosal again after cuttage.
The thimerosal is 500 times of liquid of carbendazim of 40-60%, and the carbendazim that as active ingredient is 40-60% dilutes
500 times.
Embodiment 1
Select smooth place to assemble bedding fence with brick in greenhouse, the length of bedding be respectively 300cm,
90cm, 30cm carry out matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding using the coconut palm chaff of India's production as matrix
Matrix is filled up bedding by disinfection after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, and it is 3.85 ± 0.18cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, high
The Moringa branch for the 1-2 lifes that degree is 91cm ± 2.3cm carries out cuttage, the carbendazim before cuttage by above-mentioned Moringa branch 40%
3min is impregnated in 500 times of liquid, cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, and 50 plants of Moringa branches are carried out evenly spaced skewer in bedding
It inserts, is irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, during educating root
By the temperature control in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage, after 2 weeks
Moringa branch is taken out and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 83%, and number of averagely sprouting is 6.78 ± 1.12, every plant average
Most sprout a length of 23.99cm, and number of averagely taking root is 36.39, and average every plant of most thick rough is 2.06mm, average every plant of longest root
A length of 11.77cm.
Embodiment 2
With embodiment 1, difference lies in, the coconut palm chaffs used to produce coconut palm chaff for Hainan, it is same select 50 plants of base diameters for
3.67cm ± 0.15cm highly carries out cuttage for the Moringa branch of 92.3 ± 3.78cm, takes out Moringa branch carry out after two weeks
Data statistics, wherein rooting rate reach 78%, and number of averagely sprouting is 7.81 ± 1.12, average every plant of a length of 28.26cm that most sprouts,
Number of averagely taking root is 29.31, and average every plant of most thick rough is 3.10mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 8.85cm.
Embodiment 3
With embodiment 1, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff and sand bed of India's production according to dry matter mass ratio 3:2 are prepared
As matrix, is carried out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding, matrix is filled up into bedding after disinfection,
And it is smooth to bedding progress, it is 3.88 ± 0.13cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly the 1-2 of 94cm ± 2.7cm raw
Moringa branch carries out cuttage, and above-mentioned Moringa branch is impregnated 3min, cuttage depth in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage
50 plants of Moringa branches in bedding are carried out evenly spaced cuttage, are irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and use by control in 23cm
Temperature in greenhouse is controlled 30 ± 2 spraying in bedding by 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim during educating root
DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage, takes out Moringa branch after 2 weeks and carries out data system
Meter, wherein rooting rate reaches 54%, and number of averagely sprouting is 4.78 ± 1.34, and average every plant of a length of 21.99cm that most sprouts is average raw
Radical is 21.32, and average every plant of most thick rough is 1.84mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 7.32cm.
Embodiment 4
With embodiment 3, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff and sand bed of India's production according to dry matter mass ratio 3:1 is prepared
As matrix, it is 3.92 ± 0.15cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 92cm ± 3.3cm
Cuttage is carried out, Moringa branch is taken out after 2 weeks and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 61%, and number of averagely sprouting is 5.54
± 1.12, average every plant of a length of 24.71cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 24.52, and average every plant of most thick rough is
2.13mm, average every plant of longest root long are 8.21cm.
Embodiment 5
With embodiment 1, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff and laterite of India's production according to dry matter mass ratio 3:1 is prepared
As matrix, is carried out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding, matrix is filled up into bedding after disinfection,
And it is smooth to bedding progress, it is 3.81 ± 0.18cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly the 1-2 of 92.1cm ± 2.3cm raw
Moringa branch carry out cuttage, above-mentioned Moringa branch is impregnated into 3min in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage, cuttage is deep
50 plants of Moringa branches in bedding are carried out evenly spaced cuttage, are irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and use by degree control in 23cm
Temperature in greenhouse is controlled 30 ± 2 spraying in bedding by 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim during educating root
DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage, takes out Moringa branch after 2 weeks and carries out data system
Meter, wherein rooting rate reaches 59.1%, and number of averagely sprouting is 5.12 ± 1.22, and average every plant of a length of 28.76cm that most sprouts is average
Number of taking root is 26.87, and average every plant of most thick rough is 1.99mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 8.12cm.
Embodiment 6
With embodiment 5, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff and laterite of India's production according to dry matter mass ratio 5:1 is prepared
As matrix, it is 3.85 ± 0.22cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 93.2cm ± 1.6cm
Item carries out cuttage, takes out Moringa branch after 2 weeks and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 62.1%, and number of averagely sprouting is
7.24 ± 1.12, average every plant of a length of 31.22cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 29.52, and average every plant of most thick rough is
2.11mm, average every plant of longest root long are 10.21cm.
Embodiment 7
With embodiment 1, difference lies in the coconut palm chaffs produced using India：Laterite：Sand is according to dry matter mass ratio 5:1：2 into
Row carries out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding, fills up matrix after disinfection with matrix is made as
Bedding, and it is smooth to bedding progress, and it is 3.88 ± 0.25cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly the 1-2 of 93.9cm ± 2.1cm
The Moringa branch of year life carries out cuttage, and above-mentioned Moringa branch is impregnated 3min, skewer in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage
It is slotting deep-controlled in 23cm, 50 plants of Moringa branches are subjected to evenly spaced cuttage in bedding, are irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and
Using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled 30 during educating root
± 2 DEG C, Moringa branch is taken out after 70% ± 4%, 2 week and carries out data statistics by humid control, and wherein rooting rate reaches
71.1%, number of averagely sprouting is 6.19 ± 2.11, and average every plant of a length of 25.25cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 26.52,
Average every plant of most thick rough is 1.58mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 9.25cm.
Embodiment 8
With embodiment 1, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff of India's production as matrix, use 50% more bacterium in bedding
Clever 500 times of liquid carry out disinfection to matrix, matrix are filled up bedding after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, select 50 plants of bottoms straight
Diameter is 3.89 ± 0.27cm, highly carries out cuttage for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 92.9cm ± 2.3cm, will be above-mentioned before cuttage
Moringa branch impregnates 3min in 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, and cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, by 50 plants of Moringa branches in base
Carry out evenly spaced cuttage in bed, irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding into
Row spray, by the temperature control in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C during educating root, humid control after 70% ± 4%, cuttage every
It is primary to apply within one day water, Moringa branch is taken out after 2 weeks and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 87%, and number of averagely sprouting is
7.88 ± 2.11, average every plant of a length of 28.78cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 39.11, and average every plant of most thick rough is
1.95mm, average every plant of longest root long are 12.14cm.
Embodiment 9
With embodiment 8, difference lies in using the coconut palm chaff of India's production as matrix, use 60% more bacterium in bedding
Clever 500 times of liquid carry out disinfection to matrix, matrix are filled up bedding after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, select 50 plants of bottoms straight
Diameter is 3.84 ± 0.36cm, highly carries out cuttage for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 93.4cm ± 2.7cm, will be above-mentioned before cuttage
Moringa branch impregnates 3min in 60% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, and cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, by 50 plants of Moringa branches in base
Carry out evenly spaced cuttage in bed, irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 60% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding into
Row spray, by the temperature control in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C during educating root, humid control after 70% ± 4%, cuttage every
It is primary to apply within one day water, Moringa branch is taken out after 2 weeks and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 71.3%, number of averagely sprouting
It is 6.12 ± 1.78, average every plant of a length of 25.12cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 31.25, and average every plant of most thick rough is
1.42mm, average every plant of longest root long are 11.14cm.
Control group 1
Using laterite：Sand is according to dry matter mass ratio 1：1 carries out, with matrix is made as, 40% more bacterium being used in bedding
Clever 500 times of liquid carry out disinfection to matrix, matrix are filled up bedding after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, select 50 plants of bottoms straight
Diameter is 3.65 ± 0.15cm, highly carries out cuttage for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 92.5cm ± 2.35cm, will be above-mentioned before cuttage
Moringa branch impregnates 3min in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, and cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, by 50 plants of Moringa branches in base
Carry out evenly spaced cuttage in bed, irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding into
Row spray, controls the temperature in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C during educating root, humid control will be peppery after 70% ± 4%, 2 week
Wooden branch item, which takes out, carries out data statistics, and wherein rooting rate reaches 34.2%, and number of averagely sprouting is 3.63 ± 0.59, and average every plant most
Sprout a length of 10.21cm, and number of averagely taking root is 8.34, and average every plant of most thick rough is 1.34mm, average every plant of longest root long
For 3.56cm.
Control group 2
Using laterite as matrix, carried out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding, after disinfection
Matrix is filled up into bedding, and bedding is carried out smooth, it is 3.25 ± 0.24cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, highly for 93.1cm ±
Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 2.68cm carries out cuttage, before cuttage by above-mentioned Moringa branch in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim
3min is impregnated, cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, and 50 plants of Moringa branches are carried out evenly spaced cuttage in bedding, are used after cuttage
Clear water irrigates, and using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, by the temperature in greenhouse during educating root
Degree control is at 30 ± 2 DEG C, and Moringa branch is taken out after 70% ± 4%, 2 week and carries out data statistics by humid control, wherein taking root
Rate reaches 39.1%, and number of averagely sprouting is 4.15 ± 0.27, average every plant of a length of 13.12cm that most sprouts, and number of averagely taking root is
9.11, average every plant of most thick rough is 1.54mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 4.12cm.
Control group 3
Using sand as matrix, carried out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding, after disinfection
Matrix is filled up into bedding, and smooth to bedding progress, it is 3.31 ± 1.21cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly 92.25cm
Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of ± 2.13cm carries out cuttage, 500 times of liquid of carbendazim before cuttage by above-mentioned Moringa branch 40%
Middle immersion 3min, cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, 50 plants of Moringa branches is carried out evenly spaced cuttage in bedding, after cuttage
It is irrigated with clear water, and using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, it will be in greenhouse during educating root
At 30 ± 2 DEG C, Moringa branch is taken out after 70% ± 4%, 2 week and carries out data statistics by humid control for temperature control, wherein raw
Root rate reaches 24.6%, and number of averagely sprouting is 2.19 ± 0.14, average every plant of a length of 6.78cm that most sprouts, and number of averagely taking root is
6.15, average every plant of most thick rough is 1.15mm, and average every plant of longest root long is 4.11cm.
Control group 4
The coconut palm chaff produced using India：Laterite：Sand is according to dry matter mass ratio 1:1：1 carries out with matrix is made as, in bedding
It is interior to be carried out disinfection to matrix using 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, matrix is filled up into bedding after disinfection, and put down to bedding
Whole, it is 3.91 ± 0.13cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, is highly carried out for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 91.2cm ± 1.7cm
Above-mentioned Moringa branch is impregnated 3min by cuttage before cuttage in 40% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, and cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm,
50 plants of Moringa branches are subjected to evenly spaced cuttage in bedding, are irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 40% carbendazim
Temperature in greenhouse is controlled at 30 ± 2 DEG C, humid control exists spraying in bedding by 500 times of liquid during educating root
Moringa branch is taken out after 70% ± 4%, 2 weeks and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 53.7%, and number of averagely sprouting is
5.12 ± 1.12, average every plant of a length of 18.17cm that most sprouts, number of averagely taking root is 18.22, and average every plant of most thick rough is
1.71mm, average every plant of longest root long are 9.47cm.
Control group 5
Using the coconut palm chaff of India's production as matrix, disappeared to matrix using 30% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding
Matrix is filled up bedding by poison after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, and it is 3.90 ± 0.25cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, height
Cuttage, the carbendazim before cuttage by above-mentioned Moringa branch 30% are carried out for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 91.1cm ± 1.1cm
3min is impregnated in 500 times of liquid, cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, and 50 plants of Moringa branches are carried out evenly spaced skewer in bedding
It inserts, is irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 30% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, during educating root
By the temperature control in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage, after 2 weeks
Moringa branch is taken out and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 41.2%, and number of averagely sprouting is 9.11 ± 1.78, average every
Strain most sprouts a length of 18.12cm, and number of averagely taking root is 14.25, and average every plant of most thick rough is 1.45mm, average every plant of longest
Root long is 11.43cm.
Control group 6
Using the coconut palm chaff of India's production as matrix, disappeared to matrix using 70% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim in bedding
Matrix is filled up bedding by poison after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, and it is 3.99 ± 0.74cm to select 50 plants of base diameters, height
Cuttage, the carbendazim before cuttage by above-mentioned Moringa branch 70% are carried out for Moringa the branch raw 1-2 of 91.9cm ± 1.6cm
3min is impregnated in 500 times of liquid, cuttage is deep-controlled in 23cm, and 50 plants of Moringa branches are carried out evenly spaced skewer in bedding
It inserts, is irrigated with clear water after cuttage, and using 70% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, during educating root
By the temperature control in greenhouse at 30 ± 2 DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage, after 2 weeks
Moringa branch is taken out and carries out data statistics, wherein rooting rate reaches 31.9%, and number of averagely sprouting is 4.35 ± 0.78, average every
Strain most sprouts a length of 17.14cm, and number of averagely taking root is 19.12, and average every plant of most thick rough is 1.46mm, average every plant of longest
Root long is 9.97cm.
By analyzing the various embodiments described above, the coconut palm chaff of wherein India's production can more promote Moringa than Hainan coconut palm chaff
Branch roots.And the concentration of carbendazim not only has preferable Disinfection Effect in 500 times of liquid of carbendazim of 40-60%,
It to Moringa branch cutting survival rate and roots simultaneously and has preferable facilitation.
Optimal embodiment is to select India's coconut palm chaff as host material in the present invention, and 50% more bacterium are used in bedding
Clever 500 times of liquid carry out disinfection to matrix, matrix are filled up bedding after disinfection, and smooth to bedding progress, will be above-mentioned peppery before cuttage
Wooden branch item impregnates 3min in 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim, and cuttage is deep-controlled to be irrigated after 23cm, cuttage with clear water, and
Using 50% 500 times of liquid of carbendazim to spraying in bedding, the temperature in greenhouse is controlled 30 during educating root
± 2 DEG C, it is primary that humid control every other day applies water after 70% ± 4%, cuttage.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Moringa cuttage breeding method, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
1) in greenhouse, matrix is used to fill up the bedding that height is 90-110cm for 30cm, length 300-500cm, width
And its surface is struck off；
2) using thimerosal, the 2d before cuttage carries out pouring leaching disinfection to the matrix in bedding, chooses the lignifying Moringa branch of health
As cuttings, the both ends of cuttings are cut to flat mouth, keep smooth, while keeping the bark of cuttings periphery without damage；
3) by above-mentioned steps 2) the cuttings outdoor placement that is obtained 6-12 hours, medicining liquid dipping cuttings cuttage end 1- is used before cuttage
3min carries out cuttage after immersion；
4) after cuttage 2 weeks, part cuttings when it is new sprout grow to 20cm or more when and it is existing take root, until when height of seedling 30cm or more
It can transplant to crop field.
2. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matrix is sand：Laterite：Coconut palm chaff
Mixture, wherein sand：Laterite：The mass ratio of coconut palm chaff is 0-2:0-1:3-5.
3. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the relative humidity control in the greenhouse
Temperature in 60% or more, greenhouse is maintained at 20 DEG C or more.
4. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cutting density in the bedding is
15-30 plants/m2。
5. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the greenhouse need to be in greenhouse at summer
Inside put up sunshade rate 40-60% sunshade net.
6. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that Moringa branch is 1- in the step 2)
2 years raw branches, and a diameter of 2.5-4cm, length 80-100cm.
7. Moringa cuttage breeding method according to claim 6, which is characterized in that Moringa branch cutting in the step 3)
Vertical depth be 20-25cm, after cuttage again use thimerosal pour leaching once.
8. the Moringa cuttage breeding method according to any one of claim 1-7, which is characterized in that the thimerosal is matter
Measure 500 times of liquid of the carbendazim that percentage is 40-60%.
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| CN109463143A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking |
| CN110235621A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-17 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of cottage method of Moringa in Dry-hot Valley Area |
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| CN109463143A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-03-15 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | A kind of method of Moringa cuttage root-taking |
| CN109463143B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2021-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院南亚热带作物研究所 | Moringa oleifera cutting rooting method |
| CN110235621A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-09-17 | 云南省农业科学院热区生态农业研究所 | A kind of cottage method of Moringa in Dry-hot Valley Area |
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