CN105409487B - A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora - Google Patents
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora Download PDFInfo
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- CN105409487B CN105409487B CN201410465984.0A CN201410465984A CN105409487B CN 105409487 B CN105409487 B CN 105409487B CN 201410465984 A CN201410465984 A CN 201410465984A CN 105409487 B CN105409487 B CN 105409487B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cuttage and seedling culture methods of subprostrate sophora, belong to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology field, and processing step includes：Subprostrate sophora selects branch and beta pruning, the immersion of cutting, the temporary planting of cutting, cutting is carried out to crop field cuttage, for the final-period management of the shading of cutting scaffolding and cutting after cuttage.The present invention passes through selection to cutting and the assurance on cuttage opportunity, the rooting rate of the cutting of raising.And by the way that the bud eye of cutting lower part to be inserted into cuttage in soil, which can absorb nutrient in the soil, promote rooting of cuttings, improve the survival rate of cutting.Also by first impregnating cutting with taking root liquid, then temporary planting processing is carried out, carries out cuttage again after making rooting of cuttings, substantially increase the rooting rate of cutting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to Chinese herbal medicine cultivation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora.
Background technology
Subprostrate sophora, alias mountain Soybean Root, Huang Jie, sweetclover-like milkvetch herb etc..Main product is in Guangdong, Jiangxi, Guangxi, Guizhou and other places.It is annual
It can adopt, with autumn, quarrier is preferred.Subprostrate sophora pharmacological action：Subprostrate sophora has antitumaous effect, contained matrine, oxymatrine pair
Experimental tumor is in inhibiting effect.There are anti-ulcer effect, energy gastric acid secretion inhibiting to there is apparent repair to make Experimental oral ulcer
With；To staphylococcus aureus, shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, tubercle bacillus, comma bacillus, Mycobacterium leprae, shape Epidermophyton,
Candida albicans and Leptospira have inhibiting effect；Anagyrine contained by subprostrate sophora, sparteine energy reflectivity it is excited
Breathing, oxymatrine and sophocarpine have stronger antiasthmatic effect；In addition, subprostrate sophora, which also has, increases white blood cell, anti-arrhythmia
Effect, anti-inflammatory effect and hepatoprotective effect.
Since subprostrate sophora is widely used, market demand is continuously increased, and the wild resource of subprostrate sophora has faced exhaustion.In order to
It is effectively protected subprostrate sophora wild resource, needs subprostrate sophora carrying out standardized cultivation, and the cultivation of subprostrate sophora, the training of seedling
It is crucial to educate.Currently, the modes of reproduction of subprostrate sophora is broadly divided into seminal propagation and cutting propagation.Seminal propagation mode is：Every
When year subprostrate sophora pod is turned yellow by viridescent, pod is adopted back, abjection seed dries, and is placed in preservation at aeration-drying.Wait for next year
2-3 months take out seed and are sowed, and wait for that seedling grows to 10cm or more and transplanted.This kind of method for culturing seedlings is simple, but plants
Sub- germination percentage is low.Cuttage breeding method is the plant of growth selection stalwartness, no disease and pests harm, its root of clip or reed head, uses plant
It after hormone impregnates 3-5 minutes, is inserted in sandy soil, waters in due course, transplanted after cultivating a period of time.Using surviving for root cuttage
Rate is relatively low, and survival rate is less than 70%.Although higher using reed head cuttage survival rate, cost is also very high.By in internet retrieval,
Application for a patent for invention number is 201310395453.4 to disclose " a kind of subprostrate sophora cuttage and seedling culture method " comprising adopt branch, beta pruning,
Plant hormone immersion treatment, sand bed preparation, cuttage, water drenching, shading, process is simple, but it is relatively low to go out root rate, is 80-
85%.
Invention content
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, to solve existing mountain beans
In root cuttage raise seedling technique, the relatively low and existing deficiency of cutting survival rate.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs：
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, includes the following steps：
(1) branch and beta pruning are selected：In annual mid-June to mid-August, the 2-3 of growth selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
Raw subprostrate sophora stem branch, is cut into a length of 13-20cm, carries the cutting of 2-3 bud eye；
(2) it impregnates：The cutting of clip is placed in hut, taking root liquid is used in combination to impregnate 3 to 5 minutes.
(3) it is planted：Cutting after immersion is moved into greenhouse and is planted 5-7 days to promote rooting of cuttings；
(4) crop field cuttage：Cutting after taking root moves into crop field and carries out cuttage, and the case face width for adjusting ridging is 30-
The line-spacing of 40cm, cutting are 12-15cm, and the embedded depth of spacing in the rows 6-8cm, cutting are the length of 1/2-2/3；
(5) scaffolding shading：It is put up a shed and is shaded using sunshade net, avoid direct sunlight, and ensure there is astigmatism to irradiate cutting daily
4-6h；
(6) final-period management：A taking root liquid was poured to cutting every three days after cuttage, sunshade net, skewer are removed after 20-25 days
It can be transplanted after inserting 45-55 days.
In institute's step (1), the lower part of cutting is cut to angle, and ensures the bud eye and lower end positioned at cutting lower part
The distance of point is less than 3cm.
Preferably, institute's taking root liquid is indolebutyric acid.
Preferably, the indolebutyric acid a concentration of 160-180mg/L.
Preferably, the soil in the crop field is sandy soil.
The temporary planting is the temporary planting ditch that one depth of digging, width are respectively 30cm, 40cm in greenhouse, then by the bundled row of cutting
It is listed in ditch, wet soil is used in combination to cover cutting lower part, so that the part covered by wet soil is accounted for the 1/2 of cutting length, then tread.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
First, the present invention by the subprostrate sophora branch that selects 2-3 raw as cutting, and by cuttage timing in 7-
September, subprostrate sophora at this time are in growth vigorous period, and branch vitality is stronger, as cutting, may advantageously facilitate life
Root improves survival rate.
Secondly, the present invention by the lower end of cutting by being cut to angle, and the bud eye positioned at cutting lower part is made to be inserted in cuttage
Enter in soil, which can absorb nutrient in the soil, promote rooting of cuttings, improve the survival rate of cutting.
Again, the present invention is by first impregnating cutting with taking root liquid, then carries out temporary planting processing, is carried out again after making rooting of cuttings
Cuttage substantially increases the rooting rate of cutting.
Finally, method for culturing seedlings of the invention is simple, and cost is relatively low, and survival rate is higher, reaches 95% or more.
Specific implementation mode
In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment is only to the invention for example, not being limitation of the invention, the step of not illustrated in embodiment
It is prior art, is not described in detail herein.
Embodiment one
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, includes the following steps：
(1) branch and beta pruning are selected：In annual June 15,2 years raw subprostrate sophora stems of growth selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
Branch, is cut into a length of 13cm, carries the cutting of 2 bud eyes, and the lower part of cutting is cut to angle, and ensures positioned at cutting lower part
Bud eye is 3cm at a distance from the endpoint of lower part；
(2) it impregnates：The cutting of clip is placed in hut, the soaking with indole butyric acid of a concentration of 160mg/L is used in combination 5 minutes.
(3) it is planted：Cutting after immersion is moved into greenhouse, it is the vacation of 30cm, 40cm that a depth, width are dug in greenhouse respectively
Then planting ditch is arranged in cutting is bundled in ditch, is used in combination wet soil to cover cutting lower part, so that the part covered by wet soil is accounted for slotting
The 1/2 of length, is then treaded, and the temporary planting time is 5 days to promote rooting of cuttings；
(4) crop field cuttage：Select soil for the crop field of sandy soil, the cutting after taking root moves into crop field and carries out cuttage, adjusts
The case face width of ridging is 30cm, and the line-spacing of cutting is 12cm, and the embedded depth of spacing in the rows 6cm, cutting are the length of 1/2；
(5) scaffolding shading：It is put up a shed and is shaded using sunshade net, avoid direct sunlight, and ensure there is astigmatism to irradiate cutting daily
4h；
(6) final-period management：A taking root liquid was poured to cutting every three days after cuttage, sunshade net, cuttage are removed after 20 days
It can be transplanted after 55 days.
Cutting 400 is total to using this method, survives 382, survival rate 95%.
Embodiment two
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, includes the following steps：
(1) branch and beta pruning are selected：In annual August 15 days, growth selection was healthy and strong and 2 years raw subprostrate sophora stems of no disease and pests harm
Branch, is cut into a length of 20cm, carries the cutting of 3 bud eyes, and the lower part of cutting is cut to angle, and ensures positioned at cutting lower part
Bud eye is 1cm at a distance from the endpoint of lower part；
(2) it impregnates：The cutting of clip is placed in hut, the soaking with indole butyric acid of a concentration of 180mg/L is used in combination 10 minutes,
It covers again at sandy soil to 2/3rds of cutting.
(3) it is planted：Cutting after immersion is moved into greenhouse, it is the vacation of 30cm, 40cm that a depth, width are dug in greenhouse respectively
Then planting ditch is arranged in cutting is bundled in ditch, is used in combination wet soil to cover cutting lower part, so that the part covered by wet soil is accounted for slotting
The 1/2 of length, is then treaded, and the temporary planting time is 7 days to promote rooting of cuttings；
(4) crop field cuttage：Select soil for the crop field of sandy soil, the cutting after taking root moves into crop field and carries out cuttage, adjusts
The case face width of ridging is 40cm, and the line-spacing of cutting is 15cm, and the embedded depth of spacing in the rows 8cm, cutting are the length of 2/3；
(5) scaffolding shading：It is put up a shed and is shaded using sunshade net, avoid direct sunlight, and ensure there is astigmatism to irradiate cutting daily
6h；
(6) final-period management：A taking root liquid was poured to cutting every three days after cuttage, sunshade net, cuttage are removed after 25 days
It can be transplanted after 45 days.
Cutting 400 is total to using this method, survives 387, survival rate 96%.
Embodiment three
A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, includes the following steps：
(1) branch and beta pruning are selected：In annual July 15, the subprostrate sophora stem of growth selection stalwartness and the triennial of no disease and pests harm
Branch, is cut into a length of 16cm, carries the cutting of 2 bud eyes, and the lower part of cutting is cut to angle, and ensures positioned at cutting lower part
Bud eye is 2cm at a distance from the endpoint of lower part；
(2) it impregnates：The cutting of clip is placed in hut, the soaking with indole butyric acid of a concentration of 170mg/L is used in combination 10 minutes.
(3) it is planted：Cutting after immersion is moved into greenhouse, it is the vacation of 30cm, 40cm that a depth, width are dug in greenhouse respectively
Then planting ditch is arranged in cutting is bundled in ditch, is used in combination wet soil to cover cutting lower part, so that the part covered by wet soil is accounted for slotting
The 1/2 of length, is then treaded, and the temporary planting time is 6 days to promote rooting of cuttings；
(4) crop field cuttage：Select soil for the crop field of sandy soil, the cutting after taking root moves into crop field and carries out cuttage, adjusts
The case face width of ridging is 35cm, and the line-spacing of cutting is 13cm, and the embedded depth of spacing in the rows 7cm, cutting are the length of 2/3；
(5) scaffolding shading：It is put up a shed and is shaded using sunshade net, avoid direct sunlight, and ensure there is astigmatism to irradiate cutting daily
4h；
(6) final-period management：A taking root liquid was poured to cutting every three days after cuttage, sunshade net, cuttage are removed after 23 days
It can be transplanted after 50 days.
Cutting 400 is total to using this method, survives 394, survival rate 98%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora, which is characterized in that include the following steps：
(1) branch and beta pruning are selected：In annual mid-June to mid-August, the 2-3 lifes of growth selection stalwartness and no disease and pests harm
Subprostrate sophora stem branch, is cut into a length of 13-20cm, carries the cutting of 2-3 bud eye；
(2) it impregnates：The cutting of clip is placed in hut, taking root liquid is used in combination to impregnate 3 to 5 minutes；
(3) it is planted：Cutting after immersion is moved into greenhouse and is planted 5-7 days to promote rooting of cuttings；The temporary planting is in greenhouse
It is interior dig a depth, it is wide be respectively 30cm, 40cm temporary planting ditch, be then arranged in cutting is bundled in ditch, wet soil be used in combination to cover
Cutting lower part makes the part covered by wet soil account for the 1/2 of cutting length, then treads；
(4) crop field cuttage：Cutting after taking root moves into crop field and carries out cuttage, and the case face width for adjusting ridging is 30-40cm, is inserted
The line-spacing of item is 12-15cm, and the embedded depth of spacing in the rows 6-8cm, cutting are the length of 1/2-2/3；
(5) scaffolding shading：It is put up a shed and is shaded using sunshade net, avoid direct sunlight, and ensure there is astigmatism irradiation cutting 4-6h daily；
(6) final-period management：A taking root liquid was poured to cutting every three days after cuttage, sunshade net, cuttage are removed after 20-25 days
It can be transplanted after 45-55 days.
2. the cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step (1), by cutting
Lower part is cut to angle, and ensures that the bud eye positioned at cutting lower part is less than 3cm at a distance from the endpoint of lower part.
3. the cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the taking root liquid is indolebutyric acid.
4. the cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the indolebutyric acid it is a concentration of
160-180mg/L。
5. the cuttage and seedling culture method of subprostrate sophora as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil in the crop field is sandy soil.
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| CN106106020A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-11-16 | 界首市金玖江农业发展有限公司 | A kind of typical continental desert climate region Fructus Vitis viniferae cuttage and seedling culture method |
| CN107079792A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 陆川县巨丰种植园 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of mulberries |
| CN107624534B (en) * | 2017-10-17 | 2020-06-26 | 伊犁师范学院 | Method for efficiently breeding sophora alopecuroides seedlings by utilizing rhizomes |
| CN107646364A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-02-02 | 广西博白县顿谷镇旧塘家庭农场 | A kind of cuttage implantation methods of subprostrate sophora |
| CN110122232B (en) * | 2018-02-09 | 2022-08-05 | 紫云自治县长萌农业科技开发有限责任公司 | Cultivation method for improving fruit setting rate and yield of subprostrate sophora seeds |
| CN109042184A (en) * | 2018-07-16 | 2018-12-21 | 临沧茂祥种植有限公司 | A kind of wild thin colored root artificial domesticating cultivation method |
| CN109220271A (en) * | 2018-11-13 | 2019-01-18 | 富宁木洪恒林开发有限公司 | A kind of subprostrate sophora cuttage expanding propagation method |
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| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
| CN103430753A (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2013-12-11 | 黄振忠 | Cutting seedling method of subprostrate sophora |
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| CN103026887A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-10 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Cutting propagation method for fibraurea recisa pierre |
| CN103392460A (en) * | 2013-06-18 | 2013-11-20 | 紫云县惠农种植养殖农民专业合作社 | Method for propagating wild Vietnamese sophora root through cuttage |
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