CN101099433B - Reproduction method of plant Zanthoxylum Nitidum - Google Patents
Reproduction method of plant Zanthoxylum Nitidum Download PDFInfo
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- CN101099433B CN101099433B CN2007102012821A CN200710201282A CN101099433B CN 101099433 B CN101099433 B CN 101099433B CN 2007102012821 A CN2007102012821 A CN 2007102012821A CN 200710201282 A CN200710201282 A CN 200710201282A CN 101099433 B CN101099433 B CN 101099433B
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a propagation method of plant shiny bramble. Said method includes the following steps: finely-ploughing land, forming ridge, making simple cutting bed, laying a layer of sandy soil, making cuttings orchard, adopting health and strong twig as cutting wood, length of cutting wood is 10-25cm, cutting and making management, after 180-360 days making transplantation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of rutaceae cultivation, the propagation method of especially a kind of medicinal plant Radix zanthoxyli.
Background technology
The medicinal plant Radix zanthoxyli is the conventional Chinese medicine that Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China version in 2005 is recorded, also be one of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region large main product special product medicinal material, its plant origin is rutaceae Radix zanthoxyli [Zanthoxylumnitidum (Roxb.) DC.].Because the Radix zanthoxyli medicinal material has good promoting qi circulation and relieving pain, promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis, dispelling wind and removing obstruction in the meridians effect, therefore become medicine man medicine first-selected commonly used, be widely used in tcm prescription, Chinese patent drug and the fine chemical product.Domestic in recent years annual demand is up to 2000 tons.At present the industrial applications of Radix zanthoxyli medicinal material is difficult to satisfy production and needs of society almost all by excavating wild resource, becomes artificial cultivation and artificial breeding has become instant task with wild.The present report of artificial cultivation Radix zanthoxyli not as yet.
Summary of the invention
The propagation method of plant Radix zanthoxyli provided by the present invention mainly is to solve the problem that Radix zanthoxyli is not still realized artificial fast seedling growing breeding.
For addressing the above problem, the propagation method of this Radix zanthoxyli is:
1. preparation cutting bed: directly utilize the field to plough thin, smooth bedding and be bed, it is directly to be used as slotting machine for sand soil through scarifying is leveled land after that the matrix of cutting bed requires; For clayed soil then after tiling one layer thickness is thin river sand of 2～5cm or sand fine earth on the smooth soil of scarifying as slotting machine;
2. cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage: set up cutting orchard in 1～2 year before adopting the fringe breeding, and adopted lignified 1～2 year healthy and strong branch of life, branch diameter 0.5～2.0cm gets spike length degree 50～300cm as plugged ear; The cutting length that adopts is 10～25cm, has 2～4 joints, transplant a cutting cut trim after directly in the cutting bed cuttage;
3. management before the rooting of cuttings: the curing condition of transplanting a cutting is 30% natural daylight photograph, shelters from heat or light with shade net, and covers agricultural film, and spray water 1～3 every day in 30 days after the cutting cuttage; At sunny weather, spray when the sun soon sets in the afternoon permeable 1 time every day;
4. rooting and transplant: transplanted a cutting after cuttage the 180th～360 day, but direct transplanting, an amount of cutting bed soil of plant root band survives to help taking root during transplanting.
Advantage of the present invention is: bedding simple and convenient, cost are low, and the land utilization rate height also can be changed the slotting machine plot as required at any time, with satisfy near cutting orchard, the water source is convenient and reduce for a long time with the sick worm rate of slotting machine matrix, improve and transplant a cutting requirements such as planting percent; All need not to use any plant establishment HORMONE TREATMENT before and after the cutting cuttage; After the cuttage 90 days, there is the cuttage seeding more than 80% to take root; Transplanting survival rate can reach 90%～95%.
Embodiment
Be described in detail as follows below in conjunction with the propagation method of specific embodiment this Radix zanthoxyli:
Embodiment 1
1, prepare cutting bed: directly utilize the common soil of sand soil furrow, be trimmed to wide 100cm and high 20cm a little, the furrow edge of be the edge wide * height is about 5cm * 5cm is ploughed thin, smooth back with furrow soil and directly is used as slotting machine.
2, cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage;
Cutting orchard and adopt fringe: select Radix zanthoxyli elite germplasm " the red tail of Da Ye ".Cutting orchard is set up in before adopting fringe breeding 1 year; Adopt the lignified 1 year healthy and strong branch of life as cutting, the length of generally adopting fringe strain (woody climber) growth is 100～200cm, diameter 0.5～1.0cm; Get the spike length degree at 150～200cm, adopted fringe in the past at 9 in the morning.
Cutting treatment: get and have that to transplant a cutting length be 15cm, paste stem and cut off transplanting a cutting the stem blade at about 10cm place, lower end or side shoot, reservation paragraph has 2～4 joints, prunes cutting well and does not make any plant establishment HORMONE TREATMENT, direct cuttage.
Cuttage: in cuttage preceding 1 hour, soak into whole good simple cuttage bed with aperture water sprager water spray, keep bed surface smooth.Laterally slotting machine sand bed face is drawn rill with bamboo let before the cuttage, wide 2cm, dark 4cm is row, by spacing in the rows 15cm, dark 6cm will transplant a cutting vertical insertion, after with the quick sand compacting slightly of rill both sides.After treating that whole furrow are inserted well, permeable with the spray of aperture water sprager again.
3, management before the rooting of cuttings: curing condition is 30% natural daylight photograph, shelters from heat or light with shade net, and covers agricultural film, and spray water 2～3 every day when fine, and spray water 1～2 every day during the cloudy day; The diameter of watering can mouth apopore is 1mm.In the afternoon must spray when the sun soon sets permeable 1 time every day, and generally do not spray water evening, next day, and can be according to slotting machine soil water content situation decision water spray number of times; The best period of water spray is before at 9 o'clock in the morning or after at 5 o'clock in afternoon.
4, rooting and transplant: transplant a cutting cuttage after 90 days, have 80% cuttage seeding to take root, after cuttage, promptly transplanted the fine earth during transplanting under a small amount of cutting bed sand bed of plant root band on the 180th day; Transplanting survival rate reaches 95%.The plantation seeding row spacing in Radix zanthoxyli land for growing field crops is 60cm * 120cm.
Embodiment 2
1, prepare cutting bed: directly utilize common soil furrow, the wide 120cm of finishing back furrow, high 30cm a little, furrow are along about 5cm * 5cm all around, with the furrow soil of clayed soil plough thin, smooth after, the thin river sand soil of tiling one deck 2～5cm is used as slotting machine on slotting machine.
2, cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage.
Cutting orchard and adopt fringe: select Radix zanthoxyli elite germplasm " Da Ye white smear ".Cutting orchard is set up in before adopting fringe breeding 2 years; Adopt the lignified 2 years healthy and strong branches of life as cutting, the length of generally adopting fringe strain growth is 200～300cm, diameter 1.0～2.0cm; Get spike length degree 200～300cm.Adopted fringe in the past at 9 in the morning.
Cutting treatment: get and transplant a cutting 20cm, paste stem and cut off transplanting a cutting the stem blade at about 10cm place, lower end and side shoot, reservation paragraph has 2～4 joints, prunes good cutting and places the shady and cool concentrated cuttage of locating to treat.
3. transplant a cutting the preceding management of cuttage and rooting of cuttings with embodiment 1.
4, rooting and transplant: transplant a cutting cuttage after 90 days, have 80% cuttage seeding to take root, transplanted in the 180th day after the cuttage, all the other are with embodiment 1; Transplanting survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment 3
1, prepare cutting bed: directly utilize common sand soil to make the soil furrow, be trimmed to wide 130cm and high 40cm, the furrow edge is done at the edge, can directly be used as slotting machine after scarifying is leveled land.
2, cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage:
Cutting orchard and adopt fringe: select Radix zanthoxyli elite germplasm " Da Ye white smear ".Breed and set up cutting orchard in preceding 1.5 years adopting fringe; Adopt the lignified 1.5 years healthy and strong branches of life as cutting, the length of generally adopting fringe strain growth is 400～500cm, diameter 1.0～2.0cm; Get spike length degree 50cm, adopted fringe in the past at 9 in the morning.
Cutting treatment: get cutting 25cm, stem blade that the about 10cm in cutting lower end is long and side shoot paste stem and cut off, and reservation paragraph has 2～4 joints, wait to concentrate cuttage for direct cuttage or place, placement cool place.
3, transplant a cutting the cuttage and the preceding management of taking root with embodiment 1.
4, rooting and transplant: transplant a cutting cuttage after 90 days, have 80% cuttage seeding to take root, transplanted in the 250th day after cuttage, transplanting survival rate reaches 95%.
Embodiment 4
1, prepare cutting bed: directly utilize the common soil of sand soil furrow, be trimmed to wide 140cm and high 40cm, the furrow edge is done at the edge;
2, cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage:
Cutting orchard and adopt fringe: select Radix zanthoxyli elite germplasm " the red tail of Da Ye ".Cutting orchard is set up in before adopting fringe breeding 2 years; Adopt the lignified 2 years healthy and strong branches of life as cutting, the length of generally adopting fringe strain growth is 300～400cm, diameter 1.0～2.0cm; Get the spike length degree at 100cm.Adopted fringe in the past at 9 in the morning.
Cutting treatment: getting and transplanting a cutting length is 10cm, pastes stem and cuts off transplanting a cutting the stem blade at about 8cm place, lower end and side shoot, and reservation paragraph has 2～4 joints, treats direct cuttage or places the shady and cool concentrated cuttage of locating.
3. transplant a cutting the cuttage and the preceding management of taking root with embodiment 1;
4, rooting and transplant: transplant a cutting cuttage after 90 days, have 80% cuttage seeding to take root, after cuttage, transplanted in the 360th day; Transplanting survival rate reaches 95%.
Claims (1)
1. the propagation method of a plant species Radix zanthoxyli is characterized in that:
A. prepare cutting bed: directly utilize the field to plough thin, smooth bedding and be bed, it is directly to be used as slotting machine for sand soil after scarifying is leveled land that the matrix of cutting bed requires; For clayed soil then after tiling one layer thickness is thin river sand of 2～5cm or sand fine earth on the smooth soil of scarifying as slotting machine;
B. transplant a cutting cultivation, processing and cuttage: set up cutting orchard in 1～2 year before adopting the fringe breeding, and adopted lignified 1～2 year healthy and strong branch of life, branch diameter 0.5～2.0cm gets spike length degree 50～300cm as plugged ear; The cutting length that adopts is 10～25cm, has 2～4 joints, transplant a cutting cut trim after directly in the cutting bed cuttage;
C. management before the rooting of cuttings: the curing condition of transplanting a cutting is 30% natural daylight photograph, shelters from heat or light with shade net, and covers agricultural film, and spray water 1～3 every day in 30 days after the cutting cuttage; At sunny weather, spray when the sun soon sets in the afternoon permeable 1 time every day;
D, rooting and transplant: transplanted a cutting after cuttage the 180th～360 day, but direct transplanting, an amount of cutting bed soil of plant root band survives to help taking root during transplanting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2007102012821A CN101099433B (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Reproduction method of plant Zanthoxylum Nitidum |
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| CN2007102012821A CN101099433B (en) | 2007-08-06 | 2007-08-06 | Reproduction method of plant Zanthoxylum Nitidum |
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| CN101099433A CN101099433A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN101099433B true CN101099433B (en) | 2010-10-13 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101238778B (en) * | 2008-03-13 | 2010-08-04 | 河南省濮阳林业科学研究所 | Clayey soil matrix epicormic branch cutting propagation method |
| CN102577693B (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2015-11-25 | 华润三九医药股份有限公司 | A kind of storage practice of Radix zanthoxyli seed |
| CN102884981B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-07-24 | 钦州市林业科学研究所 | Zanthoxylum nitidum tissue culture medium |
| CN102986437A (en) * | 2012-12-14 | 2013-03-27 | 茂名市天一农业科技发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating radix zanthoxyli artificially |
| CN103650896B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-13 | 茂名市天一农业科技发展有限公司 | The implantation methods of a kind of Radix zanthoxyli |
| CN104054498B (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-02-24 | 西藏自治区高原生物研究所 | A kind of cuttage and seedling culture method of tangut dragonhead |
| CN104604512B (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2017-01-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Cutting seedling method for zanthoxylum dissitum |
| CN112930892A (en) * | 2021-03-03 | 2021-06-11 | 广西壮族自治区药用植物园 | Cuttage seedling raising method for radix zanthoxyli container |
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| CN1419810A (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-05-28 | 黄立海 | Cultivation method for interplanting macrostem onion and Hovenia dulcis |
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| CN1922987A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 周晓勤 | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method |
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| CN1465221A (en) * | 2002-06-07 | 2004-01-07 | 葛路美 | Nutrient solution spray cuttage |
| CN1419810A (en) * | 2002-12-04 | 2003-05-28 | 黄立海 | Cultivation method for interplanting macrostem onion and Hovenia dulcis |
| CN1922987A (en) * | 2006-09-21 | 2007-03-07 | 周晓勤 | Multiple-ear rock lithocarpus glaber dwarfing rapid reproduction method |
| CN100998288A (en) * | 2007-01-04 | 2007-07-18 | 卢万俊 | Method for breeding wild tea tree |
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