CN105830855A - Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers - Google Patents
Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830855A CN105830855A CN201610348614.8A CN201610348614A CN105830855A CN 105830855 A CN105830855 A CN 105830855A CN 201610348614 A CN201610348614 A CN 201610348614A CN 105830855 A CN105830855 A CN 105830855A
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- walnut
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing a walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers. The method comprises the following steps: getting ready for boring, getting ready for edible oil and getting ready for injection. According to the method, the edible oil is injected into trunk bores to seal part of vessels of the a trunk, and water, conveyed to the trunk form the root of the walnut tree, is reduced, so that water content in the trunk is reduced, and therefore, growth of batocera horsfieldi and centipedes is hindered, harm of the trunk borers and fruit borers is prevented, and better income can be obtained by virtue of walnut tree planting; and meanwhile, the method has better effects in preventing fruit cracking due to excessive water absorption in planting processes of peach trees, plum trees, pear trees and the likeother fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect pest of the fruit tree prevention and control field, be specifically related to a kind of prevention dry moth of walnut moth
The really method of insect.
Background technology
Semen Juglandis also known as Semen Juglandis, be Han dynasty Zhang Qian send as an envoy to the Western Regions time take back from Iran, adapt to sand
Unconcerned dry climate, when running into rainfall, has water suction drought resisting habit.At south China, precipitation is more,
Walnut internal water is made often to be in saturation.In walnut, juvenile stage, trunk is wooden
Soft, now excess moisture, it is particularly conducive to the development growth of Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva, so core
Peach tree frequently suffers from the harm that moth is dry, and the Semen Juglandis woods newly introducing a fine variety cultivation in flakes are the most explosive
Sending out disaster: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is when 8cm, if having 5 Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larvas in trunk, this tree is by wind
Disconnected probability is up to 50%.The Semen Juglandis base newly-built in Guizhou, after the walnut diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 8cm,
Trunk borer harm is very serious, and the walnut broken by wind every year on average reaches 10%, economic damage
Lose the most surprising.Equally, after walnut enters fruiting period, owing in fruit, moisture is more,
Being advantageous to the development growth of moth fruit insect long foot elephant, long foot is as the moth of laying eggs on Semen Juglandis fruit
Really rate is the highest.The long foot of Juglans regia trees introduced a fine variety in Wujiang River town, zunyi, guizhou county is more than as borer fruit rate
95%, just fruit phase the first five years almost has no harvest, along with the increase of the Semen Juglandis age of tree, Semen Juglandis internal water
Content reduces, and the long foot of the age of tree walnut of 30 years is 30% as moth fruit fruit drop rate, more than 50 years
The long foot of walnut is 17% as moth fruit fruit drop rate, prevents and treats long foot as if increases the primary of Semen Juglandis yield
Problem.Preventing and treating to Semen Juglandis trunk borer Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). at present: generally adopt in new cultivation development district
With chemical prevention, but Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). from ovum, larva, pupa to hatching into adult, all in trunk,
Chemical pesticide does not reaches it, and after adult migrates, habitat is indefinite, more bad preventing and treating, institute
Undesirable with prevention effect.Know and spray the peasant household that chemical pesticide is useless, be filled frequently with Cotton Gossypii
Make swab after pesticide and fill in the moth hand-hole of Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope)., if pesticide used has fumigation action, execute
With the dispenser hole on plastic film seal trunk after medicine, the fatality rate of Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). is 80-90%, but
Remote to eating into into passage exerate pupa room, and after passage is blockaded with wood flour by Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva, to clouding
The fatality rate of roundheaded borer is about 60%；Part producing region peasant household uses sunshade net, plastics thin at present
The objects such as film hide walnut trunk, prevent Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). Adult worms producting eggs, can preferably prevent cloud
The harm of speckle Anoplophorae seu Aprionae, but enforcement, maintenance cost height, control worm effect without parasite killing；The most useful iron hammer
Directly striking oviposition cut mark and kill worm's ovum, fatality rate is 75-90%, but Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). is laid eggs and continued
Time is long, and workload is big.The harm understanding deficiency of most peasant households foot long to Semen Juglandis elephant, it is believed that children
The shedding of tree phase Semen Juglandis is physiological fallen fruit, does not carries out pest control.In the old producing region of part Semen Juglandis,
People, by cutter method of undercut on walnut trunk, release water unnecessary in walnut body
Point, the insect density reducing Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). larva there is is certain effect；There is part producing region to core
Fructus Persicae moth fruit insect carries out chemical prevention, owing to the long foot of Semen Juglandis is as ovum, larva, pupa time are all at Semen Juglandis
In pit, laxative does not reaches it, and laxative prevention effect is bad；The long foot of Semen Juglandis migrates as sprouting wings
After, at walnut top, branch takes food, and is difficult to be found, and walnut is higher, laxative inconvenience.
And with the present invention closest to CN102763566A disclosed in technology be punching injection, but relatively
For generally；Disclosed in CN105210737A, technical step is the most complicated, and both of which useization
Learn medicament, also exist that efficiency is low, pollute the problem such as heavily.So at present to Semen Juglandis Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope). children
Worm, long foot elephant disaster still without effectively preventing method.
Summary of the invention
It is desirable to provide a kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, to solve to pass
System spray insecticide exist DeGrain, efficiency is low, pollute the technical problem such as heavily, have into
This advantage low, easy-operating.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, the method comprises the following steps: beat
Hole prepares, edible oil prepares, injection prepares；
Described punching be prepared as on trunk punching, punching angle parallel to the ground, with trunk outside
Side tangent line keeps 5-7cm distance, aperture 8-10mm, and hole depth 7-22cm, from perforation direction bark
3cm；Described edible oil is prepared as being injected by edible oil in tree hole, and injection rate is for filling tree hole；
Described injection is prepared as sealing tree aperture, is injected in tree hole by edible oil with injection tool.
The preferred version that described punching prepares is to punch on the trunk of liftoff 25-35cm.
Described punching prepares punching number: the walnut of footpath, ground 10-15cm is punched 1, footpath, ground
The walnut of 15-25cm is punched 2, and the footpath, the ground walnut more than 25cm is punched 3.
Described punching prepares tree hole and is ordered as: is equipped with 2 tree holes or 3 tree holes, sets Kong Weiping
Row arrangement.
The preferred version that described edible oil prepares is that edible oil uses walnut oil, vegetable oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii.
The injection rate preferred version that described edible oil prepares is that the walnut of ground footpath 10cm is injected
The walnut of 10cL, footpath, ground 20cm is injected the walnut of 20cL, footpath, ground 30cm and injects 30cL.
Described injection prepares preferred version for sealing tree aperture, by edible oil syringe with Cotton Gossypii
Inject in tree hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is: after enforcement, Semen Juglandis leaves color is deepened then, growth is normal,
Walnut trunk channel rate declines 84%, and fruit drop rate declines 53%, has not only kept walnut,
The fruit phase at the beginning of walnut obtains preferably income.This invention has a wide range of applications: sending out
The producing region of exhibition Semen Juglandis cultivation, walnut majority is peasant household oneself management, and general each household manages
100-200 strain, carries out this oiling work and can complete one working day；Walnut is many in rainfall
South cultivation water suction excess causes serious insect pest, is the bottleneck of this ground introducing and planting, this problem
Successful solution, not only reduce cultivation risk, add plantation family income, moreover it is possible to by core
The milpa of peach tree, to more southern area propelling, makes more people receive benefits；Use the method in advance
The dehiscent fruit that the fruit trees such as anti-Fructus Persicae, Lee, pears are too much caused because of water suction in cultivation has preferably effect equally
Really.
Detailed description of the invention
Technical scheme is further described by specific examples below, but claimed
Scope be not limited to described.
Embodiment one
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, having including step punches prepares, food
Prepare with oil, inject preparation.It is the walnut of 10cm that described punching is prepared as selectively footpath,
Punching on the trunk of liftoff 25cm, punching angle is parallel to the ground, cuts outside trunk
Line keeps 5-7cm distance, and aperture is 8mm, and hole depth is 8cm.After punching is good, hinder with Cotton Gossypii
Consent mouth, then with syringe by vegetable oil hand-hole, injection flow is for filling tree hole.
Embodiment two
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, having including step punches prepares, food
Prepare with oil, inject preparation.It is the walnut of 15cm that described punching is prepared as selectively footpath,
Punching on the trunk of liftoff 25cm, punching angle is parallel to the ground, cuts outside trunk
Line keeps 5-7cm distance, and aperture is 8mm, and hole depth is 8cm.After punching is good, hinder with Cotton Gossypii
Consent mouth, then with syringe by vegetable oil hand-hole, injection flow is for filling tree hole.
Embodiment three
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, having including step punches prepares, food
Prepare with oil, inject preparation.It is the walnut of 20cm that described punching is prepared as selectively footpath,
Punching on the trunk of liftoff 30cm, punching angle is parallel to the ground, cuts outside trunk
Line keeps 5-7cm distance, and aperture is 10mm, and hole depth is 17cm, in the position parallel with this hole
Put and make a call to an identical hole again.After hole is accomplished fluently, block aperture with Cotton Gossypii, then with syringe by dish
In oil hand-hole, injection flow is 20cL.
This method utilizes the natural fluidity of edible oil, the catheter segment of trunk of blockading, and can reduce
The water quantities that walnut root carries to trunk, makes the moisture in trunk reduce, thus hinders
Hinder Anoplophorae horsfieldi (Hope)., long foot as laying eggs and the development growth of larva, reduce walnut moth dry moth fruit
Harm.
Experiment row one
Use embodiment one in we's invention, embodiment two, embodiment three and tradition prevention Semen Juglandis
The method of tree moth dry moth fruit insect contrasts, and its result is as shown in table 1:
The dry moth fruit pest controling effect contrast of table 1 walnut moth
From the foregoing, it will be observed that use this method preventing and treating walnut moth dry moth fruit compared with tradition pesticide control
There is the beneficial effects such as efficiency is high, with low cost, pollution-free.
Claims (7)
1. the method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect, it is characterised in that: the method
Comprise the following steps: punching prepares, edible oil prepares, injection prepares；
Described punching be prepared as on trunk punching, punching angle parallel to the ground, with trunk outside
Side tangent line keeps 5-7cm distance, aperture 8-10mm, and hole depth 7-22cm, from perforation direction bark
3cm；
Described edible oil is prepared as being injected by edible oil in tree hole, and injection rate is for filling tree hole；
Described injection is prepared as sealing tree aperture, is injected in tree hole by edible oil with injection tool.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: drilling point is on the trunk of liftoff 25-35cm.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 2,
It is characterized in that: the walnut of footpath, ground 10-15cm is punched 1, the walnut of footpath, ground 15-25cm
Punching 2, the footpath, the ground walnut more than 25cm is punched 3.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 3,
It is characterized in that: walnut trunk is equipped with 2 tree holes or 3 tree holes, and tree hole is arranged in parallel.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the edible oil used is walnut oil, vegetable oil, Oleum Verniciae fordii.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: the walnut of footpath, ground 10cm injects 10cL edible oil, the Semen Juglandis of footpath, ground 20cm
Tree injects 20cL edible oil, and the walnut of footpath, ground 30cm injects 30cL edible oil.
A kind of method preventing walnut moth dry moth fruit insect the most according to claim 1,
It is characterized in that: using Cotton Gossypii to seal tree aperture, injection tool is syringe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348614.8A CN105830855B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610348614.8A CN105830855B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
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| CN105830855A true CN105830855A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105830855B CN105830855B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| CN201610348614.8A Active CN105830855B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358869A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for preventing longicorn stem borers of camellia oleifera abel forest |
| CN106818327A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | A kind of walnut batocera horsfieldi larva prevention and controls |
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| CN102125028A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 乔建国 | Paste for preventing and curing stem borer |
| CN102388915A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-28 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Composition for preventing and treating wood-boring pests as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102696667A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Pesticide for controlling corythucha ciliate and use method thereof |
| CN102763566A (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2012-11-07 | 贾英才 | Insecticide application method for controlling disease and pest damage in fruit trees |
| CN103039431A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes |
| CN104429735A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
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2016
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Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125028A (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2011-07-20 | 乔建国 | Paste for preventing and curing stem borer |
| CN102763566A (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2012-11-07 | 贾英才 | Insecticide application method for controlling disease and pest damage in fruit trees |
| CN102388915A (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2012-03-28 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Composition for preventing and treating wood-boring pests as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102696667A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Pesticide for controlling corythucha ciliate and use method thereof |
| CN103039431A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes |
| CN104429735A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106358869A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for preventing longicorn stem borers of camellia oleifera abel forest |
| CN106818327A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | A kind of walnut batocera horsfieldi larva prevention and controls |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105830855B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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Inventor after: Fu Fuyong Inventor after: Situ Chunnan Inventor after: Xie Zhong Inventor after: Wang Jian Inventor after: Zhan Maokui Inventor after: Lu Jifang Inventor after: Cai Jingyun Inventor after: Li Xuede Inventor after: Wang Anliang Inventor before: Fu Fuyong Inventor before: Situ Chunnan Inventor before: Wang Jian Inventor before: Zhan Maokui Inventor before: Lu Jifang Inventor before: Cai Jingyun Inventor before: Li Xuede Inventor before: Wang Anliang |
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