CN102125028A - Paste for preventing and curing stem borer - Google Patents
Paste for preventing and curing stem borer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102125028A CN102125028A CN2010105928738A CN201010592873A CN102125028A CN 102125028 A CN102125028 A CN 102125028A CN 2010105928738 A CN2010105928738 A CN 2010105928738A CN 201010592873 A CN201010592873 A CN 201010592873A CN 102125028 A CN102125028 A CN 102125028A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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Abstract
The invention relates to a paste for preventing and curing stem borers, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials based on the weigh ratio: 0.1-4 parts of botanical pesticide, 4-6 parts of kaolin, 0.5-1.5 parts of glycerol, 0.3-1 part of thickening agent and 10-13 parts of water. The paste has the advantages of certain stickiness, moderate mobility and long moisturizing period and pesticide effect period and has small possibility of drying and volatilizing. The paste is neutral and nontoxic, is safe to plants and does not pollute environment. The prevention and cure effect of the paste on Anoplophora glabripennis is improved by 64.4-69.8%, the prevention and cure effect on the Apriona swainsoni is improved by 50.6%, and the prevention and cure effect on small carpenter moths is improved by 13.8%. Meanwhile, the use amount and the loss amount of pesticides are lowered, thereby lightening environmental pollution.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer, belong to the plant protection field.
Background technology
Trunk borer is the crushing insect of forest, mainly comprise a day bovine, carpenter moth class, weevil class etc., eating into food with larva in limb causes harm, form complicated burrow, influence dredging of host plant nutrient and moisture, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, cause the death of plant complete stool when serious, cause enormous economic loss.Because trunk borer is sought disguised life for a long time, is difficult for being found, it is little influenced by external environmental condition, and insect density is relatively stable, so difficulty of prevention and cure is bigger.
The normal method that adopts of control trunk borer mainly is the organic phosphor soup from channel injection high concentration at present, because trunk borer burrow complexity, existing upwards moth food, there is downward moth to eat again; An existing defecation hole has a plurality of defecation holes again; This just causes fluid loss easily, influences the performance of drug effect, contaminated environment, and operation inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide have control efficiency good, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount and number of dropouts, effectively alleviate a kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer of environmental pollution.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention adopts the mixed raw material of following weight ratio to become: plant insecticide 0.1-4, kaolin 4-6, glycerine 0.5-1.5, thickener 0.3-1, water 10-13.
The making step of lotion of the present invention is as follows:
(1) take by weighing each raw material by the above-mentioned raw materials proportioning:
(2) water with kaolin, glycerine and plant insecticide and 1/4 mixes;
(3) thickener is mixed with 3/4 water, firmly stir;
(4) mixture of making in (2) and (3) step is mixed, firmly stir into paste, make lotion of the present invention.
The using method of lotion of the present invention is as follows:
(1) with 2.0-3.5 cm around the channel
2And fresh excreta and wood chip in the burrow are cleaned out;
(2) lotion is packed in the injection apparatuses such as bottle with pressurization function, jar, rifle, bag;
(3) the sharp mouth of injection apparatus is aimed at the channel of cleaning out;
(4) exert pressure lotion is injected in the channel, till filling with.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows:
Lotion of the present invention has certain viscosity, and is mobile moderate, adopts the pressurization apparatus to be injected into and to be retained in the burrow easily, stop up channel, and be difficult for flowing out, therefore when operation from other channels, needn't stop up other channels in advance, simplify operation, improve operating efficiency.Dry, volatilization that the lotion that injects is difficult for, preserve moisture phase and drug effect phase are long.Lotion is neutral, nontoxic, and is to plant safety, free from environmental pollution.Inject soup from channel, need to carry out once, and lotion only needs respectively to annotate once in April, July, October, just can play good control efficiency, has saved a large amount of financial resources and manpower, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount and number of dropouts, alleviated environmental pollution every first quarter moon.
In Shijiazhuang City north new street, jewel park, Jing Yuanjie, ground such as main road, Hebei politics and law Professional School, nursery, northern Gucheng, popular feelings river use lotion of the present invention to pour into its channel to main trunk borers such as anoplophora glabripennis, mulberry longicorn, rust grain shoulder longicorn, little carpenter moths to carry out efficiency test in front of the mountains, test effect is as follows:
(1) lotion and soup are to the comparison of preventing and treating trunk borer effect
Plant insecticide adopts 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, make 5 times of lotions of the present invention, promptly the ratio of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil and other compositions (kaolin, glycerine, thickener, water) is 1:4, be injected in the burrow of cleaning out with pressure medicine rifle, 5 times of soups of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil (ratio of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil and water is 1:4) injected in the burrow of cleaning out with wash bottle.When injecting soup and preventing and treating little carpenter moth, should stop up the channel of below in advance with mud.With the clear water is contrast, and the worm channel number of the no fresh worm excrement of statistics is as dead borer population, according to following formula calculation correction lethality after 15 days.
Corrected mortality (%)=[(clear water control group survival rate-processed group survival rate) ÷ clear water control group survival rate] * 100
As can be seen from Table 1, compare with the method for injecting soup from channel, inject lotion from channel the control efficiency of anoplophora glabripennis has been improved 64.4%-69.8%, the control efficiency of rust grain shoulder longicorn has been improved 50.6%, the control efficiency of little carpenter moth has been improved 13.8%.Lotion all has the better prevention effect to 4 kinds of trunk borers, and soup is relatively poor to the control efficiency of anoplophora glabripennis and rust grain shoulder longicorn.Anoplophora glabripennis is upwards eaten into food at xylem, forms " C " shape or serpentine burrow, and lotion can inject and stay in the burrow, preserve moisture phase and lasting period is long, has brought into play better control efficiency, and soup is difficult for injecting burrow upwards, and easily run off, volatilize, influence the performance of drug effect; Mulberry longicorn eats into food downwards at xylem, and lotion is better than soup control efficiency; Rust grain shoulder longicorn is at the outer burrow that forms complexity of xylem, and soup is difficult to inject from channel, and lotion can inject burrow than the position, deep, stops up gallery, causes anoxic, in case the circuitous food of eating into of moth touches lotion can be poisoned to death; Little carpenter moth has gregariousness, and channel is many, and burrow is communicated with at xylem, soup has certain control efficiency, but the channel below when top channel injects soup, need stopping up, the working procedure complexity, lotion then can inject easily and stop up gallery, and moth is killed.
(2) the variable concentrations lotion is to the comparison of preventing and treating trunk borer effect
Adjust the consumption of plant insecticide 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil in the lotion of the present invention, be mixed with 5 times, 20 times, 50 times, 100 times, 200 times lotion respectively, be injected in the burrow of cleaning out with pressure medicine rifle.
The lotion of table 2 variable concentrations is to the control efficiency of trunk borer
As can be seen from Table 2,1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil consumption is not simultaneously in the lotion, to the control efficiency of 4 kinds of trunk borers all more than 85.6%, pesticide volume that adds in the lotion and control efficiency are not in direct ratio, adopt the control efficiency of the lotion generation of high and low concentration to be more or less the same, the lotion of low concentration is adopted in suggestion, can save agricultural chemicals like this, cuts the waste.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, 4 kg, kaolin 4 kg, glycerine 1 kg, thickener 1 kg, water 10 kg.
The making step of present embodiment lotion is as follows:
(1) take by weighing each raw material by the above-mentioned raw materials proportioning:
(2) water with kaolin, glycerine and plant insecticide and 1/4 mixes;
(3) thickener is mixed with 3/4 water, firmly stir;
(4) mixture of making in (2) and (3) step is mixed, firmly stir into paste, make the present embodiment lotion.
The using method of present embodiment lotion is as follows:
(1) with 2.0-3.5 cm around the channel
2And fresh excreta and wood chip in the burrow are cleaned out;
(2) lotion is packed in the injection apparatuses such as bottle with pressurization function, jar, rifle, bag;
(3) the sharp mouth of injection apparatus is aimed at the channel of cleaning out;
(4) exert pressure lotion is injected in the channel, till filling with.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali missible oil, 1.8 kg, kaolin 5 kg, glycerine 1.5 kg, thickener 0.7 kg, water 11 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 0.32% nimbin emulsion, 1.2 kg, kaolin 6 kg, glycerine 0.5 kg, thickener 0.3 kg, water 12 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 6% emulsion oil of Angulatin, 0.1 kg, kaolin 5 kg, glycerine 1.1 kg, thickener 0.8 kg, water 13 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.
Claims (2)
1. a lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer is characterized in that its mixed raw material that adopts following weight ratio becomes: plant insecticide 0.1-4, kaolin 4-6, glycerine 0.5-1.5, thickener 0.3-1, water 10-13.
2. a kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer according to claim 1 is characterized in that plant insecticide is any one in 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali missible oil, 0.32% nimbin emulsion, 6% emulsion oil of Angulatin.
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CN2010105928738A CN102125028B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Paste for preventing and curing stem borer |
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CN2010105928738A CN102125028B (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Paste for preventing and curing stem borer |
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CN102125028B CN102125028B (en) | 2013-10-30 |
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Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102422799A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 张冠一 | Method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects |
CN103039431A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes |
CN104012346A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Apriona swainsoni biological control and chemical control combined method |
CN105123795A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient attractant for red maple branch and trunk pests |
CN105123794A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient insect attracting composition for evergreen trees |
CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
CN105830855A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers |
CN107549165A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 乔建国 | A kind of gel for preventing and treating trunk borer and its application |
CN109169689A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 乔建国 | A kind of sealing agent and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating pink neck longicorn |
WO2019086860A1 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosolisable gel |
US11805574B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2023-10-31 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating element selection method |
US11818812B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2023-11-14 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating element and method of analyzing |
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Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102422799A (en) * | 2011-09-15 | 2012-04-25 | 张冠一 | Method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects |
CN103039431A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes |
CN104012346A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2014-09-03 | 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 | Apriona swainsoni biological control and chemical control combined method |
CN105123795A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient attractant for red maple branch and trunk pests |
CN105123794A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Efficient insect attracting composition for evergreen trees |
CN105211126A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2016-01-06 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant |
CN105830855A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers |
US11805574B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2023-10-31 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating element selection method |
US11818812B2 (en) | 2017-02-01 | 2023-11-14 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Heating element and method of analyzing |
CN107549165A (en) * | 2017-09-06 | 2018-01-09 | 乔建国 | A kind of gel for preventing and treating trunk borer and its application |
WO2019086860A1 (en) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-09 | British American Tobacco (Investments) Limited | Aerosolisable gel |
US11612565B2 (en) | 2017-11-01 | 2023-03-28 | Nicoventures Trading Limited | Aerosolizable gel |
CN109169689A (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2019-01-11 | 乔建国 | A kind of sealing agent and its preparation method and application for preventing and treating pink neck longicorn |
CN109169689B (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-01-19 | 乔建国 | Plugging agent for preventing and treating Taurus tonsuratus as well as preparation method and application of plugging agent |
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