CN102125028B - Paste for preventing and curing stem borer - Google Patents

Paste for preventing and curing stem borer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102125028B
CN102125028B CN2010105928738A CN201010592873A CN102125028B CN 102125028 B CN102125028 B CN 102125028B CN 2010105928738 A CN2010105928738 A CN 2010105928738A CN 201010592873 A CN201010592873 A CN 201010592873A CN 102125028 B CN102125028 B CN 102125028B
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lotion
paste
parts
preventing
prevention
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CN102125028A (en
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乔建国
白瑞霞
田菲菲
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to a paste for preventing and curing stem borers, which is prepared by mixing the following raw materials based on the weigh ratio: 0.1-4 parts of botanical pesticide, 4-6 parts of kaolin, 0.5-1.5 parts of glycerol, 0.3-1 part of thickening agent and 10-13 parts of water. The paste has the advantages of certain stickiness, moderate mobility and long moisturizing period and pesticide effect period and has small possibility of drying and volatilizing. The paste is neutral and nontoxic, is safe to plants and does not pollute environment. The prevention and cure effect of the paste on Anoplophora glabripennis is improved by 64.4-69.8%, the prevention and cure effect on the Apriona swainsoni is improved by 50.6%, and the prevention and cure effect on small carpenter moths is improved by 13.8%. Meanwhile, the use amount and the loss amount of pesticides are lowered, thereby lightening environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer, belong to the plant protection field.
Background technology
Trunk borer is the crushing insect of forest, mainly comprise a day bovine, carpenter moth class, weevil class etc., with larva damage in limb, form complicated burrow, affect dredging of host plant nutrient and moisture, cause tree vigo(u)r weak, cause the plant complete stool dead when serious, cause huge economic loss.Because trunk borer is sought disguised life for a long time, is difficult for being found, it is little affected by external environmental condition, and insect density is relatively stable, so difficulty of prevention and cure is larger.
The normal method that adopts of present control trunk borer mainly is to inject the organic phosphor liquid of high concentration from channel, owing to the trunk borer burrow is complicated, existing upwards moth food, there is again downward moth to eat; There is again a plurality of defecation holes in an existing defecation hole; This just causes fluid loss easily, affects the performance of drug effect, contaminated environment, and operation inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provide have control efficiency good, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount and number of dropouts, effectively alleviate a kind of lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer of environmental pollution.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
The present invention adopts the mixed raw material of following weight ratio to become: plant insecticide 0.1-4, kaolin 4-6, glycerine 0.5-1.5, thickener 0.3-1, water 10-13.
The making step of lotion of the present invention is as follows:
(1) take by weighing each raw material by the above-mentioned raw materials proportioning:
(2) water with kaolin, glycerine and plant insecticide and 1/4 mixes;
(3) thickener is mixed with 3/4 water, firmly stir;
(4) mixture of making in (2) and (3) step is mixed, firmly stir into paste, make lotion of the present invention.
The using method of lotion of the present invention is as follows:
(1) with 2.0-3.5 cm around the channel 2And fresh excreta and wood chip in the burrow are cleaned out;
(2) lotion is packed in the injection apparatuses such as bottle with pressurization function, tank, rifle, bag;
(3) the sharp mouth of injection apparatus is aimed at the channel of cleaning out;
(4) exert pressure lotion is injected in the channel, till filling with.
Good effect of the present invention is as follows:
Lotion of the present invention has certain viscosity, and is mobile moderate, adopts the pressurization apparatus to be injected into easily and to be retained in the burrow, stop up channel, and be difficult for flowing out from other channels, therefore when operation, needn't stop up in advance other channels, simplify operation, improve operating efficiency.Dry, volatilization that the lotion that injects is difficult for, moisturizing phase and drug effect phase are long.Lotion is neutral, nontoxic, and is to plant safety, free from environmental pollution.Inject liquid from channel, need to carry out once every first quarter moon, and lotion only needs respectively to annotate once in April, July, October, just can play good control efficiency, has saved a large amount of financial resources and manpower, reduce agricultural chemicals usage amount and number of dropouts, alleviated environmental pollution.
In Shijiazhuang City north new street, jewel park, Jing Yuanjie, the ground such as main road, Hebei politics and law Professional School, nursery, northern Gucheng, popular feelings river use lotion of the present invention to pour into its channel to the main trunk borer such as anoplophora glabripennis, mulberry longicorn, control of Apriona swainsoni, little carpenter moth to carry out efficiency test in front of the mountains, test effect is as follows:
(1) lotion and liquid are to the comparison of preventing and treating trunk borer effect
Plant insecticide adopts 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, make 5 times of lotions of the present invention, namely the ratio of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil and other compositions (kaolin, glycerine, thickener, water) is 1:4, be injected in the burrow of cleaning out with pressure medicine rifle, with wash bottle 5 times of liquids of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil (ratio of 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil and water is 1:4) injected in the burrow of cleaning out.When the injection liquid is prevented and treated little carpenter moth, should stop up in advance the channel of below with mud.Take clear water as contrast, added up afterwards the dead borer population of worm channel number conduct without fresh worm excrement in 15 days, according to following formula calculation correction lethality.
Corrected mortality (%)=[(clear water control group survival rate-processed group survival rate) ÷ clear water control group survival rate] * 100
Table 1 lotion and liquid are to the comparison of preventing and treating trunk borer effect
Figure 831047DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
As can be seen from Table 1, compare with the method for injecting liquid from channel, inject lotion from channel the control efficiency of anoplophora glabripennis has been improved 64.4%-69.8%, the control efficiency of control of Apriona swainsoni has been improved 50.6%, the control efficiency of little carpenter moth has been improved 13.8%.Lotion all has preferably control efficiency to 4 kinds of trunk borers, and liquid is relatively poor to the control efficiency of anoplophora glabripennis and control of Apriona swainsoni.Anoplophora glabripennis is upwards eaten into food at xylem, forms " C " shape or serpentine burrow, and lotion can inject and stay in the burrow, moisturizing phase and lasting period are long, have brought into play better control efficiency, and liquid is difficult for injecting burrow upwards, and easily run off, volatilize, affect the performance of drug effect; Mulberry longicorn eats into food downwards at xylem, and lotion is better than liquid control efficiency; Control of Apriona swainsoni is at the outer burrow that forms complexity of xylem, and liquid is difficult to inject from channel, and lotion can inject burrow than the position, deep, stops up gallery, causes anoxic, in case the circuitous food of eating into of moth touches lotion can be poisoned to death; Little carpenter moth has gregariousness, and channel is many, and burrow is communicated with at xylem, liquid has certain control efficiency, but the channel below when top channel injects liquid, need stopping up, working procedure is complicated, lotion then can inject easily and stop up gallery, and moth is killed.
(2) the variable concentrations lotion is to the comparison of preventing and treating trunk borer effect
Adjust the consumption of plant insecticide 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil in the lotion of the present invention, be mixed with respectively 5 times, 20 times, 50 times, 100 times, 200 times lotion, be injected in the burrow of cleaning out with pressure medicine rifle.
The lotion of table 2 variable concentrations is to the control efficiency of trunk borer
Figure 591192DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
As can be seen from Table 2,1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil consumption is not simultaneously in the lotion, to the control efficiency of 4 kinds of trunk borers all more than 85.6%, the pesticide volume that adds in the lotion and control efficiency are not in direct ratio, adopt the control efficiency of the lotion generation of high and low concentration to be more or less the same, the lotion of low concentration is adopted in suggestion, can save agricultural chemicals like this, cuts the waste.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, 4 kg, kaolin 4 kg, glycerine 1 kg, thickener 1 kg, water 10 kg.
The making step of present embodiment lotion is as follows:
(1) take by weighing each raw material by the above-mentioned raw materials proportioning:
(2) water with kaolin, glycerine and plant insecticide and 1/4 mixes;
(3) thickener is mixed with 3/4 water, firmly stir;
(4) mixture of making in (2) and (3) step is mixed, firmly stir into paste, make the present embodiment lotion.
The using method of present embodiment lotion is as follows:
(1) with 2.0-3.5 cm around the channel 2And fresh excreta and wood chip in the burrow are cleaned out;
(2) lotion is packed in the injection apparatuses such as bottle with pressurization function, tank, rifle, bag;
(3) the sharp mouth of injection apparatus is aimed at the channel of cleaning out;
(4) exert pressure lotion is injected in the channel, till filling with.
Embodiment 2:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali missible oil, 1.8 kg, kaolin 5 kg, glycerine 1.5 kg, thickener 0.7 kg, water 11 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.
Embodiment 3:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 0.32% nimbin emulsion, 1.2 kg, kaolin 6 kg, glycerine 0.5 kg, thickener 0.3 kg, water 12 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.
Embodiment 4:
The present embodiment lotion adopts the raw material of following weight ratio: 6% emulsion oil of Angulatin, 0.1 kg, kaolin 5 kg, glycerine 1.1 kg, thickener 0.8 kg, water 13 kg.
The making step of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1 with using method.

Claims (1)

1. lotion of preventing and treating trunk borer, it is characterized in that its mixed raw material that adopts following weight ratio becomes: plant insecticide 0.1~4, kaolin 4~6, glycerine 0.5~1.5, thickener 0.3~1, water 10~13, described plant insecticide are any one in 1.2% nicotine matrine missible oil, 1.2% cigarette ginseng alkali missible oil, 0.32% nimbin emulsion, 6% emulsion oil of Angulatin.
CN2010105928738A 2010-12-17 2010-12-17 Paste for preventing and curing stem borer Expired - Fee Related CN102125028B (en)

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Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102422799A (en) * 2011-09-15 2012-04-25 张冠一 Method for preventing and treating red maple trunk-borer insects
CN103039431A (en) * 2012-12-06 2013-04-17 镇江万山红遍农业园 Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes
CN104012346A (en) * 2014-06-19 2014-09-03 南京麦思德餐饮管理有限公司 Apriona swainsoni biological control and chemical control combined method
CN105123795A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 Efficient attractant for red maple branch and trunk pests
CN105211126A (en) * 2015-09-02 2016-01-06 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 Cypress class trunk borer high-efficiency environment friendly attractant
CN105123794A (en) * 2015-09-02 2015-12-09 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 Efficient insect attracting composition for evergreen trees
CN105830855B (en) * 2016-05-24 2019-03-26 遵义市林业科学研究所 A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth
GB2560299B (en) 2017-02-01 2021-07-07 Nicoventures Trading Ltd Heating element and method of analysing
GB201701633D0 (en) 2017-02-01 2017-03-15 Nicoventures Holdings Ltd Heating element selection method
CN107549165B (en) * 2017-09-06 2020-11-24 乔建国 Gel for preventing and treating trunk-boring pests and application thereof
GB201718032D0 (en) * 2017-11-01 2017-12-13 British American Tobacco Investments Ltd Aerosolisable gel
CN109169689B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-01-19 乔建国 Plugging agent for preventing and treating Taurus tonsuratus as well as preparation method and application of plugging agent

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CN1296753A (en) * 2000-09-30 2001-05-30 苗振东 Plant insecticide and its preparing process
CN1568711A (en) * 2003-07-12 2005-01-26 郦安江 Method for applying active constitutent of Bunge prickly ash to chemurgy products
CN101019557A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-22 北京天地绿园农业科学研究院 Recipe and prepn of botanical composite pesticide
CN101467531A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 陈华玲 Pepper element pesticide and preparation method thereof

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CN1296753A (en) * 2000-09-30 2001-05-30 苗振东 Plant insecticide and its preparing process
CN1568711A (en) * 2003-07-12 2005-01-26 郦安江 Method for applying active constitutent of Bunge prickly ash to chemurgy products
CN101019557A (en) * 2007-01-26 2007-08-22 北京天地绿园农业科学研究院 Recipe and prepn of botanical composite pesticide
CN101467531A (en) * 2007-12-25 2009-07-01 陈华玲 Pepper element pesticide and preparation method thereof

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