CN105830855B - A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth - Google Patents
A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth Download PDFInfo
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- CN105830855B CN105830855B CN201610348614.8A CN201610348614A CN105830855B CN 105830855 B CN105830855 B CN 105830855B CN 201610348614 A CN201610348614 A CN 201610348614A CN 105830855 B CN105830855 B CN 105830855B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, this method comprises: punching prepares, edible oil prepares, injection prepares.The part conduit of trunk is blockaded by injecting edible oil in trunk hole, reduce the amount of moisture that walnut usage tree root is conveyed to trunk, reduce the moisture content in trunk, to hinder the growth and development of batocera horsfieldi, long foot elephant, prevent the harm of the dry moth fruit of moth, make to plant walnut and obtain preferable income, at the same this method to during the cultivations of fruit tree such as prevention peach, Lee, pears because absorb water it is excessive caused by dehiscent fruit have preferable effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to insect pest of the fruit tree prevention and control fields, and in particular to a method of prevent the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth.
Background technique
Walnut is also known as English walnut, be Han dynasty Zhang Qian send as an envoy to the Western Regions when from Iran take back, adapt to desert dry climate, encounter
When rainfall, there is water suction drought resisting habit.In south China, precipitation is more, keeps walnut internal water often in a saturated state.In core
In peach, juvenile stage, trunk is wooden soft, at this time excess moisture, be particularly conducive to the development growth of batocera horsfieldi larva, so
Walnut frequently suffers from the dry harm of moth, and especially newly introduce a fine variety the walnut woods cultivated in flakes and most easily break out disaster: the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground is in 8cm
When, if having 5 batocera horsfieldi larvas in trunk, the probability that this tree is broken by wind is up to 50%.Guizhou create walnut base,
After the walnut diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground reaches 8cm, trunk borer harm is very serious, and the walnut broken every year on average by wind is economical up to 10%
It loses very surprising.Equally, after walnut enters fruiting period, since moisture content is more in fruit, it is advantageous to moth fruit pest
The development growth of long foot elephant, long foot are very high as the oviposition borer fruit rate in walnut fruit.In the core that zunyi, guizhou county Wujiang River town is introduced a fine variety
The long foot of Young peach trees is greater than 95% as borer fruit rate, and first fruiting period the first five years almost have no harvest, with the increase of the walnut age of tree, water in walnut body
Content is divided to reduce, the long foot of 30 years walnuts of the age of tree is 30% as moth fruit fruit drop rate, and the long foot of 50 years or more walnuts is as eating into fruit
Fruit drop rate is 17%, prevents and treats long foot and likes the matter of utmost importance for increasing walnut yield.At present to walnut trunk borer batocera horsfieldi
Prevention and treatment: chemical prevention is generallyd use in new cultivation development area, but batocera horsfieldi, at adult, is all being set from ovum, larva, pupa to hatching
In dry, chemical pesticide does not reach it, and after adult migrates, habitat is indefinite, more bad prevention and treatment, so control efficiency is paid no attention to
Think.Know the useless peasant household of sprinkling chemical pesticide, is filled to be made into swab after pesticide and fill in the moth of batocera horsfieldi frequently with cotton and
Hole, the application hole on plastic film seal trunk is used if pesticide used has fumigation action, after application, and the lethality of batocera horsfieldi is
80-90%, but remote into channel exerate pupa room to eating into, and after channel is blockaded by batocera horsfieldi larva with sawdust, to batocera horsfieldi larva
Lethality be about 60%；Part producing region peasant household covers walnut trunk using objects such as sunshade net, plastic films at present, prevents
Batocera horsfieldi Adult worms producting eggs can preferably prevent the harm of batocera horsfieldi, but implement, maintenance cost height, and no desinsection controls worm effect；
Also useful iron hammer directly strikes oviposition cut mark and kills worm's ovum, lethality 75-90%, but the batocera horsfieldi oviposition duration is long,
Heavy workload.Most peasant households recognize the harm of the long foot elephant of walnut insufficient, it is believed that the shedding of treelet phase walnut is physiological fallen fruit, not
Carry out pest control.The old producing region of walnut in part, the method for people's knife undercut on walnut trunk release walnut tree body
Interior extra moisture has certain effect to the insect density for reducing batocera horsfieldi larva；There is part producing region to walnut moth fruit evil
Worm carries out chemical prevention, and since the long foot of walnut is as ovum, larva, pupa time are all in walnut fruit stone, laxative does not reach it, and laxative is anti-
It is bad to control effect；After the long foot of walnut migrates as emergence, the limb feeding at the top of walnut is not easy to be found, and walnut is higher,
Laxative is inconvenient.And technology disclosed in the CN102763566A closest with the present invention is punching injection, but more general；
Technical step disclosed in CN105210737A is excessively complicated, and both uses chemical agent, again there is low efficiency, pollution etc.
Problem.So at present to the disaster of walnut batocera horsfieldi larva, long foot elephant still without effectively preventing method.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to provide a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, to solve the presence of conventional spray pesticide
Effect is unobvious, low efficiency, the pollution technical problems such as again, have the advantages that at low cost, easy-operating.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, method includes the following steps: punching prepares, edible oil is quasi-
Standby, injection prepares；
The punching is prepared as punching on trunk, and punching angle is parallel to the ground, keeps 5-7cm with tangent line on the outside of trunk
Distance, aperture 8-10mm, hole depth 7-22cm, from perforation direction bark 3cm；The edible oil is prepared as injecting edible oil into tree hole
Interior, injection rate is to fill tree hole；The injection is prepared as sealing tree aperture, is injected edible oil in tree hole with injection tool.
The preferred embodiment that the punching prepares is to punch on the trunk of liftoff 25-35cm.
The punching prepares punching number are as follows: the walnut of ground diameter 10-15cm punches 1, the walnut of ground diameter 15-25cm
Punching 2, walnut of the ground diameter greater than 25cm punch 3.
The punching prepares the sequence of tree hole are as follows: is equipped with 2 tree holes or 3 are set hole, tree hole is arranged in parallel.
The preferred embodiment that the edible oil prepares is that edible oil uses walnut oil, rape oil, tung oil.
The walnut that the injection rate preferred embodiment that the edible oil prepares is ground diameter 10cm injects 10cL, the core of ground diameter 20cm
Peach injects 20cL, and the walnut of ground diameter 30cm injects 30cL.
It is to seal tree aperture with cotton that the injection, which prepares preferred embodiment, and edible oil syringe is injected in tree hole.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: current year walnut leaf color is deepened after implementation, and growth is normal, walnut trunk channel
Walnut has not only been kept in rate decline 84%, fruit drop rate decline 53%, and just fruiting period obtains preferable income to walnut.This
Invention has a wide range of applications: in the producing region for developing walnut cultivation, walnut majority is peasant household oneself management, general each household pipe
It is achievable to carry out this oiling one working day of work for 100-200 plants of reason；South cultivation water suction of the walnut more than the rainfall is excessive to draw
Serious insect pest is played, is the bottleneck of the ground introducing and planting, the successful solution of the problem not only reduces cultivation risk, increases
The income of farmer, moreover it is possible to the area of the milpa Xiang Gengnan of walnut be promoted, more people is made to receive benefits；Using the method pair
Prevention peach, Lee, the fruit trees such as pears in cultivation because absorb water it is excessive caused by dehiscent fruit equally have preferable effect.
Specific embodiment
The technical scheme of the present invention will be further described for following specific embodiments, but claimed range is not limited to
In described.
Embodiment one
A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, including step has punching to prepare, edible oil prepares, injection is quasi-
It is standby.The punching is prepared as the walnut for selecting ground diameter as 10cm, punches on the trunk of liftoff 25cm, and punching angle is and ground
Face is parallel, keeps 5-7cm distance, aperture 8mm, hole depth 8cm with tangent line on the outside of trunk.After punching is good, block hole with cotton
Mouthful, then with syringe by rape oil injection hole, injection flow is to fill tree hole.
Embodiment two
A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, including step has punching to prepare, edible oil prepares, injection is quasi-
It is standby.The punching is prepared as the walnut for selecting ground diameter as 15cm, punches on the trunk of liftoff 25cm, and punching angle is and ground
Face is parallel, keeps 5-7cm distance, aperture 8mm, hole depth 8cm with tangent line on the outside of trunk.After punching is good, block hole with cotton
Mouthful, then with syringe by rape oil injection hole, injection flow is to fill tree hole.
Embodiment three
A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, including step has punching to prepare, edible oil prepares, injection is quasi-
It is standby.The punching is prepared as the walnut for selecting ground diameter as 20cm, punches on the trunk of liftoff 30cm, and punching angle is and ground
Face is parallel, on the outside of trunk tangent line keep 5-7cm distance, aperture 10mm, hole depth 17cm, the position parallel with the hole again
Make a call to an identical hole.After hole is accomplished fluently, block aperture with cotton, then with syringe by rape oil injection hole, injection flow 20cL.
This method utilizes the natural fluidity of edible oil, blockades the part conduit of trunk, can reduce walnut usage tree root to tree
The amount of moisture of dry conveying, reduces the moisture content in trunk, to hinder batocera horsfieldi, long foot as oviposition and its hair of larva
Growth is educated, the harm of the dry moth fruit of walnut moth is reduced.
Test column one
Using embodiment one, embodiment two, embodiment three and the dry moth fruit pest of tradition prevention walnut moth in our invention
Method compare, the results are shown in Table 1:
The dry moth fruit pest controling effect comparison of 1 walnut of table moth
From the foregoing, it will be observed that using the dry moth fruit of this method prevention and treatment walnut moth with traditional pesticide control compared with it is high-efficient, at
The beneficial effects such as this is cheap, pollution-free.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps: punching is quasi-
Standby, edible oil prepares, injection prepares；
The punching is prepared as punching on trunk, punching angle it is parallel to the ground, on the outside of trunk tangent line keep 5-7cm away from
From aperture 8-10mm, hole depth 7-22cm, from perforation direction bark 3cm；
The edible oil is prepared as injecting edible oil in tree hole, and injection rate is to fill tree hole；
The injection is prepared as sealing tree aperture, is injected edible oil in tree hole with injection tool.
2. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: drilling point is
On the trunk of liftoff 25-35cm.
3. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: ground diameter 10-
The walnut of 15cm punches 1, and the walnut of ground diameter 15-25cm punches 2, and walnut of the ground diameter greater than 25cm punches 3.
4. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: walnut tree
Dry 2 tree holes or 3 tree holes, the tree hole of being equipped with is arranged in parallel.
5. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: used
Edible oil is walnut oil, rape oil, tung oil.
6. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: ground diameter 10cm
Walnut inject 10cL edible oil, the walnut of ground diameter 20cm injects 20cL edible oil, the walnut injection of ground diameter 30cm
30cL edible oil.
7. a kind of method for preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: use cotton
Tree aperture is sealed, injection tool is syringe.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610348614.8A CN105830855B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
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| CN201610348614.8A CN105830855B (en) | 2016-05-24 | 2016-05-24 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
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| CN105830855A CN105830855A (en) | 2016-08-10 |
| CN105830855B true CN105830855B (en) | 2019-03-26 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106358869A (en) * | 2016-09-20 | 2017-02-01 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for preventing longicorn stem borers of camellia oleifera abel forest |
| CN106818327A (en) * | 2017-02-13 | 2017-06-13 | 贵州省林业科学研究院 | A kind of walnut batocera horsfieldi larva prevention and controls |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429735A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102125028B (en) * | 2010-12-17 | 2013-10-30 | 乔建国 | Paste for preventing and curing stem borer |
| CN102763566A (en) * | 2011-04-30 | 2012-11-07 | 贾英才 | Insecticide application method for controlling disease and pest damage in fruit trees |
| CN102388915B (en) * | 2011-10-25 | 2014-06-11 | 重庆市畜牧科学院 | Composition for preventing and treating wood-boring pests as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102696667A (en) * | 2011-12-19 | 2012-10-03 | 连云港市农业科学院 | Pesticide for controlling corythucha ciliate and use method thereof |
| CN103039431A (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-04-17 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for killing anoplophora nobilis larvae in fruit tree branches and repairing worm-holes |
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- 2016-05-24 CN CN201610348614.8A patent/CN105830855B/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104429735A (en) * | 2014-11-12 | 2015-03-25 | 浙江省农业科学院 | Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof |
| CN105123787A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2015-12-09 | 郎溪县韵林苗木种植专业合作社 | Slow-release attractant for cypress trunk-boring insect pests |
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Inventor after: Fu Fuyong Inventor after: Situ Chunnan Inventor after: Xie Zhong Inventor after: Wang Jian Inventor after: Zhan Maokui Inventor after: Lu Jifang Inventor after: Cai Jingyun Inventor after: Li Xuede Inventor after: Wang Anliang Inventor before: Fu Fuyong Inventor before: Situ Chunnan Inventor before: Wang Jian Inventor before: Zhan Maokui Inventor before: Lu Jifang Inventor before: Cai Jingyun Inventor before: Li Xuede Inventor before: Wang Anliang |