CN104429735A - Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof - Google Patents
Pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and usage thereof Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N55/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing organic compounds containing elements other than carbon, hydrogen, halogen, oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/20—Fabaceae or Leguminosae [Pea or Legume family], e.g. pea, lentil, soybean, clover, acacia, honey locust, derris or millettia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/44—Poaceae or Gramineae [Grass family], e.g. bamboo, lemon grass or citronella grass
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/30—Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Dentistry (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pesticide reagent containing edible oil and organic silicone and a new usage and a preparation method of the pesticide reagent. By the adoption of the pesticide reagent containing the edible oil and the organic silicone, 69.5-86.7% of plant diseases and insect pests such as powdery mildew, gray mold, acarids, aphids and thrips of crops can be prevented and controlled, so that the dosage of pesticide is reduced, and the harmful effect of the pesticide on the environment is relieved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to control of crop disease field, especially, belong to the control utilizing the damage by disease and insect such as a kind of biological control powdery mildew, gray mold, aleyrodid, aphid, mite class, thrips.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of Protected Production of Vegetables, China has also become the maximum country of crop facility cultivation area, intensive vegetable filed system is one and closes or semi-enclosed ecosystem, environment is relatively stable, temp. and humidity is high, and the vegetables four seasons cultivate, and plant is relatively tender, be very beneficial for surviving the winter and multiplying of disease worm, wherein the mini pest such as thrips, aleyrodid, aphid, mite class and the multiple diseases such as powdery mildew, gray mold occur especially serious.
Peasant household, for preventing crop disease and insect, to abuse, many pesticide growns, takes shelter from rain and the environmental condition of shading also delays clearing up of pollutant simultaneously, there is serious agricultural product security hidden danger.
The use of rise to agricultural chemicals with pollution-less agriculture proposes new requirement, clearly prohibit the use severe toxicity, high poison, high residue and carcinogenic, teratogenesis, mutagenesis agricultural chemicals, and strict control has all been done to the consumption, working concentration, use age etc. of available agricultural chemicals.Therefore, the green Prevention Technique of alternative agricultural chemicals is the demand that pollution-less agriculture further develops.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to the damage by disease and insect such as powdery mildew, gray mold, aphid, aleyrodid, mite class, thrips for crop, propose that a kind of preparation is newly simple, the green medicament of environmentally safe; Another object of the present invention is the embody rule method proposing to utilize the prevention and elimination of disease and pests in green agriculture is produced of this medicament.At present, about organosilicon and edible oil mixture effect be reported in the also not relevant report in agricultural insect pests control aspect.
The object of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The method of application organosilicon and edible oil controlling crop diseases and insect pests, the method is carried out according to the following steps:
(1) the pre-organosilicon of preventing disease and pest and the solution preparation of edible oil: the edible oil (soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, ready-mixed oil, peanut wet goods, or their mixture) adding 60g in 6 grams of organosilicons is fully stirred; Edible oil solution is mixed with the water dilution of 20 ± 1L, for subsequent use.
(2) the edible oil solution preparation of prevention and elimination of disease and pests: add 180-360g edible oil by 18-36g organosilicon, fully stir; Edible oil solution is mixed with the dilution of 20 ± 1L water, for subsequent use.
(3) to the prevention of crop disease and insect: be sprayed to plant before liquid generation damage by disease and insect step (1) prepared, executed spray 1 time every 10-14 days, connect spray 5-10 time, be sprayed to plant by the consumption of 60-80L/ mu and use;
(4) to the control of crop disease and insect: medicine liquid spray step (2) prepared is to the plant that damage by disease and insect occurs, within 10-14 days, execute spray once, connect spray 5-7 time, by the positive and negative of consumption even spraying to plant leaf and the surrounding of stem stalk of 60-100L/ mu.
On the other hand, the invention provides a kind of purposes of novel agent, specifically, provide organosilicon and edible oil making the purposes on reagent such as control crop powdery mildew, gray mold etc.
On the other hand, organosilicon and edible oil is provided to make the purposes on control crop acarid, aphid, thrips reagent.According to described purposes, wherein, the part by weight of organosilicon and edible oil is 1:4-1:20.Preferably, the part by weight of organosilicon and edible oil is 1:10-1:20.
According to described purposes, wherein, edible oil is a kind of or mixture of above-mentioned edible oil in soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, ready-mixed oil, peanut wet goods eating at home oil.
Organosilicon is a kind of Prof. Du Yucang, with a kind of high molecular polymer that silicon atom and oxygen atom are main chain in structure.Owing to forming the silicon-oxide structure of main chain, there is stronger chemical bonded refractory, therefore the general organic polymer of the molecular proportion of Organosilicon Polymers to heat, oxidation stability many.Although organosilicon mechanical property at room temperature and other materials variances little, but its Physical and mechanical properties under high temperature and low temperature is outstanding, temperature at-60 to+250 DEG C of repeatedly alternations and its performance is unaffected, thus Organosilicon Polymers can in this temperature province Long-Time Service.Some Organosilicon Polymers more normally can use at being low to moderate-100 DEG C.Again owing to there being dipole effect in silicone molecules, it can effectively cushion and weaken the impact of external electrical field, thus has protective effect to the hydroxyl connected on the silicon atoms, makes it the erosion not being subject to physical factor or chemical reagent.Organosilicon of the present invention can be the organic silicone oil of any kind, such as containing hydrogen silicone oil, dimethicone, vinyl silicone oil, hydroxy silicon oil, polymethylphenyl siloxane fluid, methoxyl group silicone oil, water-soluble silicon oil, phenyl silicone oil, silicone emulsion, amido silicon oil, dryness silicone oil, volatile silicone oils, viscous silicone fluid, high vacuum diffusion pump oil.Preferably, organosilicon is that ethyoxyl modification gathers trisiloxanes, the agricultural silicone active agent of trisiloxanes.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, after organosilicon and edible oil are mixed with control liquid by the present invention, to the preventive effect before crop morbidity evil with about 80%, reduce harm, reach the object of protective plant; The present invention adopts organosilicon edible oil to prevent and treat the damage by disease and insect such as the powdery mildew of crop, gray mold and acarid, aphid, thrips, has the control efficiency of 69.5-86.7%, with the harmful effect alleviating Pesticide use amount and cause environment.The present invention, by directly utilizing the environmental friendliness prevention and elimination of disease and pests medicament of means development of new, has good theory and practice meaning, receives significant ecological benefits and social benefit.The organic silicone oil that the present invention uses easily buys easily preparation in life of farmers, and a kind of non-harmful product of cheapness.This agent has good application prospect.
Embodiment
By following examples and test example, the present invention is described in further detail, but should be appreciated that the present invention not limited by following content.
Embodiment and test example all adopt following material:
1, test material: organosilicon (trade name: outstanding effect profit, organosilicon company of General Electric (U.S.A.) (GE) Toshiba), edible oil (soybean oil bought in supermarket).
2, crop is tested:
● strawberry: kind is red cheek.Greenhouse specification is 8m × 50m, does a specification: 50m × 1.25m × 0.25m (containing both sides pavement ditch 25cm); Plantation specification: 0.15m × 0.30m (bed surface planting duplicate rows, cave one strain).
● muskmelon: kind is sweet No. 5 of river in Zhejiang Province.Greenhouse specification is 8m × 50m, and the wide 2.8m-3m of furrow (connecting ditch), ditch depth 0.25m, furrow width 0.3m, planting density is 600 plants/acre.
3, sprayer: adopt domestic Manual pressure sprayer (the board SX-LK16 knapsack hand sprayer SX-LK16 under city generally used; Single conical nozzle) insecticide-applying way.
4, organic silicone oil drug solution preparation method
1) organosilicon is put into edible oil, stir and make it form uniform mixture.
2) spray after being diluted to desired concn with clear water (running water).
Following examples prepare organic silicone oil liquid (now with the current) by such as following table.
The allocation ratio of table 1 organic silicone oil liquid
embodiment 1: experiment of preventive effects (strawberry)
1, experimental scheme: before on-test, whole test region (greenhouse) extracts the leaf, fruit, carpopodium etc. of morbidity.30m
2be 1 community, divide 6 communities altogether.The isolation strip staying 0.5m wide between each community.Execute spray 0.3% organic silicone oil (by the cubage of edible oil, as follows) and clear water respectively, do 3 repetitions.The sampling of 5, every community, looks into 2 strains at often surely.
2, formulation rate and insecticide-applying way: executing discharge rate is 50L/ mu.Interval 5d executes 1 time, connects and executes 5 times.The all even and fine spraying of blade face, blade back and fruit.
3, investigation method: the whole fruits in the real-time investigation every strain of investigation fruit, and by disease, a situation arises distinguishes by morbidity number, calculates grey mould fruit rot of strawberry fruit diseases prevention rate.Investigation morbidity fruit number before first time spray medicine, from second time executes spray, often to execute before spray all investigation prevention effects.
Result is as following table:
The pathogenetic result of the test of table 2 organic silicone oil prevention Botrytis cinerea (unit: morbidity fruit number)
Note: the data in () are diseases prevention rate, unit is %.
examples of implementation 2: melon powdery mildew controlling experiment
1, experimental scheme
● small plot experiment: 25m
2be 1 community, divide 4 communities altogether.The isolation strip staying 0.25m wide between each community.4 communities execute the aqueous solution and the clear water of spray 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.8% organic silicone oil respectively.
● great Qu demonstrates: each great Qu demonstration area is 100m
2, divide 2 communities altogether.2 communities execute spray process 1.8% organic silicone oil and clear water respectively.Interval 5d executes 1 time, connects and executes 7 times.
2, formulation rate and insecticide-applying way: executing discharge rate is 60L/ mu.Interval 7d executes 1 time, connects and executes 3 times.The all even and fine spraying of blade face, blade back and fruit.
3, preventive effect investigation:
(1) small plot experiment adopts 5 sampling methods, and the sampling of 5, every community, looks into 5 strains at often surely, after investigating the state of an illness to last dispenser 5d before each dispenser respectively.According to disease scale standard survey respectively process disease fruit (reference: the Institute for the Control of Agrochemicals of the Ministry of Agriculture,PRC is raw surveys room. pesticide field efficacy medicine test criterion (). Beijing: China Standards Press, 1994:115-130.), and calculate disease index and control efficiency.
(2) great Qu demonstration employing 5 point sampling, often some investigation 10 strains, investigation state of an illness mode is with (1).
Computing formula:
Result:
Table 3 organic silicone oil control melon powdery mildew test control efficiency (community)
Note: preventive effect unit: %; In table, data are the mean value of 5 points, and lowercase represents the horizontal significance of 5%.
Table 4 organic silicone oil control melon powdery mildew test control efficiency (great Qu)
examples of implementation 3: powdery mildew of strawberry controlling experiment
1, organic silicone oil preparation: in table 1.
2, experimental scheme: select powdery mildew that many greenhouses occur and do community experiment.15m
2be 1 community, divide 4 communities altogether.4 communities execute spray 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.8% organic silicone oil and clear water respectively.Executing discharge rate is 80L/ mu.Interval 5d executes 1 time, connects and executes 7 times.The all even and fine spraying of blade face, blade back and fruit.
3, preventive effect investigation: with 3 steps of examples of implementation 2.
Result is as follows:
Table 5 organic silicone oil control powdery mildew of strawberry test control efficiency (community)
Preventive effect unit: %; Note: in table, data are the mean value of 5 points, lowercase represents the horizontal significance of 5%.
examples of implementation 3: strawberry insect efficiency test
1, organic silicone oil preparation: in table 1.
2, experimental scheme: select insect that more greenhouse occurs and do community experiment.10m
2be 1 community, divide 12 communities altogether.4 process are established in test altogether, are respectively 0.6%, 0.9%, 1.8% organic silicone oil and clear water blank.Each process repeats for 3 times, and random district group arranges.Insecticide-applying way and execute 2 steps of the same embodiment 2 of discharge rate.
3, spraying time
Mite class is prevented and treated: select crop growth early squaring (about late October).
Thrips prevents and treats: the occurrence in peak period of thrips, the flower of crop of namely seriously causing harm and fruit (about mid-April).
4, preventive effect investigation: before dispenser, fixing a point 10 strains in every community, observes worm amount and residual individuals respectively, with the worm amount increase and decrease situation after the control of blank district, calculates Revision insect recluced rate and the control efficiency of each treatment region.
By following formulae discovery control efficiency:
Revision insect recluced rate (%)=[before (before medicine after insect population number-medicine insect population number)/medicine insect population number] × 100
Control efficiency (%)=[(control district Revision insect recluced rate-check plot Revision insect recluced rate)/(1-check plot Revision insect recluced rate)] × 100 results are as follows:
The effect test result (%) of table 6 organic silicone oil control mite class
The effect test result (%) of table 7 organic silicone oil control thrips
As apparent from table 4 and table 5 can, the reagent of organic silicone oil can effectively prevent and treat mite class and thrips.
Claims (10)
1. edible oil and organosilyl mixture are for making the purposes of preventing and treating in crop pest reagent.
2. purposes according to claim 1, described disease is the powdery mildew of strawberry of crop, grey mould fruit rot of strawberry or melon powdery mildew.
3. edible oil and organosilyl mixture are for making the purposes of preventing and treating in crop pest reagent.
4. purposes according to claim 3, described insect pest is the aphid of crop, thrips, aleyrodid, mite class.
5. according to the purposes one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, wherein, the mass ratio of edible oil and organosilyl preparation is 10:0.1-10.
6. according to the purposes one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, wherein, edible oil is soybean oil, corn oil, olive oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, peanut oil, mediation wet goods eating at home oil and their mixture thereof.
7. according to the purposes one of claim 1-4 Suo Shu, wherein, organosilicon is that ethyoxyl modification gathers trisiloxanes, the agricultural silicone active agent of trisiloxanes.
8. for preventing and treating a reagent for crop pest, wherein, this reagent comprises edible oil and organosilyl mixture, and water, and the mass ratio of wherein edible oil and organosilyl preparation is 1:1-1:15.
9. reagent according to claim 8, wherein, the mass ratio of edible oil and organosilyl preparation is 1:3-1:10.
10. reagent according to claim 8, wherein, described crop disease and insect is strawberry fruit gray mold, melon powdery mildew, powdery mildew of strawberry.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105830855A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers |
| CN106305223A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 郑浩生 | Method for skillfully treating soybean aphids |
| CN109053301A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-21 | 广西垂青生物科技有限公司 | A kind of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof having mite killing synergistic effect |
| CN111165521A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-05-19 | 重庆岭石农业科技有限公司 | Agents for controlling fungal diseases, aphids, whiteflies or mites |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305223A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-01-11 | 郑浩生 | Method for skillfully treating soybean aphids |
| CN105830855A (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2016-08-10 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | Method for preventing walnut tree from trunk borers and fruit borers |
| CN105830855B (en) * | 2016-05-24 | 2019-03-26 | 遵义市林业科学研究所 | A method of preventing the dry moth fruit pest of walnut moth |
| CN109053301A (en) * | 2018-10-22 | 2018-12-21 | 广西垂青生物科技有限公司 | A kind of amino acid water-soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof having mite killing synergistic effect |
| CN111165521A (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2020-05-19 | 重庆岭石农业科技有限公司 | Agents for controlling fungal diseases, aphids, whiteflies or mites |
| CN111165521B (en) * | 2020-02-04 | 2024-01-19 | 重庆岭石农业科技有限公司 | Agent for controlling fungal diseases, aphids, whiteflies or mites |
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