CN111758425B

CN111758425B - Bundling and fragrance-forming method for aquilaria sinensis

Info

Publication number: CN111758425B
Application number: CN202010656101.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭泽生; 彭森; 林圆云; 陈飞飞
Original assignee: Hainan Runsen Technology Research And Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Hainan Runsen Technology Research And Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-09
Filing date: 2020-07-09
Publication date: 2022-08-12
Anticipated expiration: 2040-07-09
Also published as: CN111758425A

Abstract

The invention provides a method for bundling aquilaria sinensis into edgeworthia chrysantha, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting an aquilaria sinensis plant meeting aroma making conditions as an aroma making tree; s2, selecting a fragrance-making binding point and a binding iron wire; s3, cleaning a trunk binding part, and binding the trunk to be attached to the bark along the binding point by adopting an iron wire; s4, coating an iron wire with an inducer after binding to bind the gaps until the tree burls are generated and wrap the iron wire; s5, splitting the tree tumor every half year to observe the condition of the fragrance after bundling for 13 months; s6, taking out the incense, tying and sealing the cross section of the stump left on the ground by adopting a plastic film, and culturing the sprouted branch to continue to produce the incense. The agilawood producing method disclosed by the invention is green and environment-friendly, saves resources, is environment-friendly, reduces the cost, simplifies the process, is suitable for large-scale production, and provides a good way for agilawood producing.

Description

Method for bundling and forming aquilaria sinensis

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquilaria sinensis, in particular to a method for bundling and edgeworthia chrysantha by aquilaria sinensis.

Background

Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Spreng, also called Aquilaria agallocha, Chenopodium aquilinum, is an Aquilaria sinensis tree of the genus Aquilaria of the family Thymelaeaceae, with a height of up to 15 m, dark gray bark, brown seed, spring in flowering period, and summer and autumn in fruit period. Is distributed in Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and Fujian provinces in China. They are favored in mountainous regions at low altitudes, hills and sparse forests at the sunny places of the roadside. The resin accumulated after the aged aquilaria sinensis stems are injured, commonly called agilawood, can be used as spice and a raw material of traditional Chinese medicine, and the bark fiber is flexible, white and delicate and can be used as a raw material of high-grade paper and artificial cotton; the xylem can be used for extracting aromatic oil, and the flower can be used for preparing extract.

The prior literature reports that the aquilaria sinensis has low natural fragrance-forming rate, long fragrance-forming time and complex process, and the artificial fragrance-forming technology is generally adopted at present and mainly comprises physical, biological and chemical fragrance-forming methods such as a cutting method, an iron nail method, a drilling method, a medicament agent drip injection method and the like. The cutting method, the iron nail method and the drilling method are simple and convenient to operate, but the incense forming efficiency is low, and the period is long; the dropping method of the medicament and the microbial inoculum is easy to cause the wood to rot.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the invention provides a method for bundling aquilaria sinensis into incense, which is a continuous, mild and effective method for producing incense and continuously generates a dynamic growth process of 'growth, damage, healing and invasion' on a trunk along with thickening of the trunk.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a method for bundling aquilaria sinensis into edgeworthia chrysantha includes the following steps:

s1, selecting a aquilaria sinensis tree which meets the aroma making condition as an aroma making tree;

s2, selecting a fragrance-making binding point and a binding iron wire;

s3, cleaning a trunk binding part, and binding the trunk to be attached to the bark along the binding point by adopting an iron wire;

s4, coating an iron wire with an inducer after binding to bind the gaps until the tree burls are generated and wrap the iron wire;

s5, splitting the tree tumor every half year to observe the condition of the fragrance after bundling for 13 months;

s6, taking out the incense, tying and sealing the cross section of the stump left on the ground by adopting a plastic film, and culturing the sprouted branch to continue to produce the incense.

Further, in step S1, an aquilaria sinensis plant with a diameter at breast height of more than 7cm, a branch height of more than 2.5m and vigorous growth for more than 5 years is selected as the incense-making tree.

Further, in step S2, the binding points are set every 20-30cm from the radial position of the chest to the position 25-35cm below the branch position of the trunk.

Furthermore, the diameter at breast height refers to the position of the trunk 1m-1.5m away from the ground.

Further, in step S2, a number of 12-8 gauge iron wires of 40cm or more are selected depending on the trunk diameter.

Further, in step S3, sprouts near the binding point are removed.

Further, in step S4, the inducing agent is formulated by: according to the weight ratio of 1: 10 mixing clear water and white granulated sugar, adding isovolumetric ferment, and mixing uniformly.

Further, the ferment is a plant ferment stock solution fermented for 1-2 years.

Further, in step S4, the bonding position of the iron wire and the bark is coated 10-15 days after the bundling, and then the coating is carried out every 15 days.

Further, in step S5, when the fragrance formation is observed, the fragrance formation range and the thickness of the fragrance sheet are observed by cutting the wire, which is used as the basis for determining the fragrance-providing time.

Further, in step S5, it usually takes 60-70 days for the nodules to generate and wrap the iron wires.

Further, in step S6, the upper branch is sawed from 13-16cm below the bundled part during fragrance extraction.

Further, in step S6, the incense is usually dispensed 2 to 3 years after the incense is produced, and is not limited to 3 years since the bundling.

Further, in step S6, 2-3 sprouts are cultured and retained to continue to produce incense.

Steps S1-S6 may be repeated as follows.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

(1) the invention provides an effective and environment-friendly compound edgeworthia chrysantha method, which adopts a physical bundling means and utilizes the growth of trees to form tree tumors; the main enzyme component inducer is added to attract termites to eat, so that fungi are promoted to infect xylem and the like. On the premise of natural environmental protection, the invention has obvious effect of producing incense. The method can be well applied to agilawood edgeworthia chrysantha.

(2) The invention provides a method for cyclically gathering agilawood and producing agilawood, one agilawood tree can acquire agilawood for multiple times, the re-planting time is saved, and the land resources are efficiently utilized.

(3) The invention avoids using traditional toxic and harmful solvents or easy-to-prepare toxic agents, is green and environment-friendly; the invention is easy to operate, can finish field work by one person, reduce the use of materials, save resources and reduce the operation cost; the invention has simple equipment, avoids using expensive equipment and reduces the preparation cost; and fourthly, the extraction method of the invention has simple and convenient operation flow and common material and medicament, and is suitable for large-scale production and application.

In conclusion, the agilawood producing method disclosed by the invention is environment-friendly, saves resources, is environment-friendly, reduces the cost, simplifies the process, is suitable for large-scale production, and provides a good way for agilawood producing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a photograph showing fragrance in example 1 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

In order to better understand the technical content of the invention, specific examples are provided below to further illustrate the invention.

The experimental methods used in the examples of the present invention are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified.

The materials, reagents and the like used in the examples of the present invention can be obtained commercially without specific description.

Example 1

s1, selecting aquilaria sinensis plants which are planted for about 6 years, have the diameter at breast height of 12cm and the height below branches of 5m and grow vigorously as the incense trees;

s2, from the diameter of the breast (1.3 m away from the ground) to the position 30cm below the branch of the trunk, preparing a plurality of No. 8 iron wires with the length of more than 40cm at intervals of 30 cm;

s3, cleaning a trunk binding position, removing bud branches, and tightening the trunk to be attached to a bark along a binding point by adopting an iron wire;

s4, mixing the following components in a weight ratio of 1: 10, uniformly mixing clear water and white granulated sugar, adding equal volume of plant enzyme stock solution (the embodiment adopts commercially fermented mulberry enzyme stock solution for two years, and can also adopt enzyme stock solution of other plants on the market to replace the mulberry enzyme stock solution), uniformly mixing, blending to obtain an inducer, smearing the iron wire and bark combination part 10-15 days after bundling, and smearing the inducer once every 15 days until the burrs are generated and wrap the iron wire, wherein the burrs are generated and wrap the iron wire for 60-70 days under the normal condition;

s5, after bundling for 13 months, splitting the tree knots to observe the fragrance formation, and during observation, splitting the iron wire to observe the fragrance formation range and the thickness of fragrance sheets as the basis for determining fragrance taking time, as shown in figure 1;

s6, bundling up and making fragrance for about 2.5 years, then taking fragrance, cutting upper branches from 15cm below the bundling position during fragrance taking, bundling up and sealing the cross section of the ground left stump by adopting a plastic film, and culturing and reserving 2-3 bud branches.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. A method for bundling aquilaria sinensis into edgeworthia chrysantha includes the following steps:

s1, selecting aquilaria sinensis plants which are planted for more than 5 years, have the diameter at breast height more than 7cm, have the branch height more than 2.5m and grow vigorously as the incense trees;

s2, selecting a fragrance-making binding point and a binding iron wire;

s4, coating an inducer at the joint of the iron wire and the bark 10-15 days after bundling, and then coating the inducer once every 15 days until the tree tumors generate and wrap the iron wire, wherein the inducer is prepared by the following method: mixing clear water and white granulated sugar according to the proportion of 1: 10 weight parts of the raw materials are uniformly mixed, and an equal volume of ferment is added and uniformly mixed, wherein the ferment is a plant ferment stock solution fermented for 1-2 years;

s6, picking up incense, sawing upper branches from 13-16cm below the bundling position during incense picking, bundling and sealing the cross section of the ground left stump by adopting a plastic film, culturing and keeping 2-3 budding branches to continue to bear incense.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the bundling points are every 20-30cm from the radial position of the chest to the position 25-35cm below the branch position of the trunk in step S2.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S2, the number of No. 12-8 iron wires is selected to be 40cm or more depending on the diameter of the trunk.

4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S5, when observing the formation of incense, the method cuts into the wire to observe the formation range and thickness of incense as the basis for determining the incense-collecting time.