CN105940964A - Carya dabieshanensis grafting method - Google Patents

Abstract

A Carya dabieshanensis grafting method relates to the Carya mountain area plantation technical field, and is characterized by comprising the following steps: selecting a wildwood, selecting trees, grafting Carya, and tree management; the method is reasonable, convenient in operation, and convenient in grafting.

Description

A kind of method of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting

Technical field:

The present invention relates to planting technology field, Semen Caryae Cathayensis mountain area, be specifically related to a kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting Method.

Background technology:

Jinzhai County Carya dabieshanensis Production (Carya dabieshanensis) be the long-term geology in Da Bie Mountain area, Geographic variation produced by climatic evolutionary process specialization, main natural distributed in Anhui Jinzhai County Tiantangzhai, The Schattenseite of ten several small towns more than height above sea level 500m such as Guan Miao, Wu Jia shop and swallow river and half Schattenseite, with 600～ 800m relatively concentrates, and has the highest nutritive value.

And owing to the yield of every strain is fixing, and Carya dabieshanensis Production belongs to the Semen Juglandis of granite development growth Kind, can cause area granule, soil erosion more serious, easily cause the destruction of environment during cultivation, Thus the permanent plantation to mountain region brings harm, the situation of the underproduction may be caused to occur, need substantial amounts of Time and money goes improvement again.

Summary of the invention:

The technical problem to be solved is to overcome existing technological deficiency to provide a kind of method to close Reason, easy to operate, the method for grafting a kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting.

The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:

A kind of method of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, select wildwood: select that forest kind is many, more than forest average height 6-8m, in woods The wildwood that health is good and ecological environment is good, and should be first sylvan life weeds, tendril and filling in natural mountain forest Wood is removed, and removes branch；

Step 2, select trees: the seeds that grow nonparasitically upon another plant preferably select the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15～40cm, bark is thicker, Many longitudinal cracks, bark are difficult to seeds such as cork oak, Pterocarya Stenoptera, the horse hair that nature comes off, tree crown is sparse The seeds such as pine, tree body itself should not produce poisonous and harmful substance, or easily cause mosquito disease, and can be by water Fertilizer is constantly supplied to Herba Dendrobii, and material used when growing nonparasitically upon another plant fixing is sunshade net and straw rope, the most perishable and point Solve, and the most durable, and the woods gap place of planting degree of shading is at 55%-65%；

Step 3, grafting Semen Caryae Cathayensis: proceed by grafting in annual April, at the noon of fair weather Carrying out, point two ways is carried out:

1. Chinese walnut seed is implanted in the trees side of selection, and on trees, cuts one piece of bark, On seedling, cut one piece of bark the most again, the breach of seedling with trees agreed with, and wrap up with gauze, And on gauze, smear protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

2. or cut the otch of a triangle at trunk, then the Semen Caryae Cathayensis branch needing grafting is cut The otch of one triangle agrees with the otch of trunk, carries out grafting, wraps up with gauze after grafting, and Gauze is smeared protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

Trees are spread fertilizer over the fields and once protect fertilizer, after the 25th day by step 4, Tree management: after grafting for every 6 days Taking off the rope made of hemp, every 5 days of period changed a gauze；

Described protective agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Radix Cynanchi Atrati 1 part, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2 parts, Radix Aconiti 3 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 4 parts, Herba Leonuri 5 parts, Semen Coicis 6 parts, celestial being Crane grass 8 parts, 7 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Herba Lycopi 9 parts, Corium Erinacei Seu Hemiechianus 1 part, Radix Peucedani 2 parts, money east spend 3 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, Flos Gomphrenae 5 parts, Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 6 parts；

Preparation method: after above-mentioned material is cleaned totally, put in cooking utensil, and add The clear water that total amount of material is 4 times, steaming and decocting 5 hours, filtering residue obtains medicinal liquid；

Described protection fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Plant ash 10 parts, zinc citrate 5 parts, sodium nitrate 7 parts, wormcast 25 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, Calcium superphosphate 3 parts, carboxymethyl starch 4 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, tobacco leaf powder 1 part, JT compound bacteria 4 parts, manganese ore Slag 4 parts, 4 parts of amino acid tablet powder, jingganmycin 4 parts；

Preparation method: above-mentioned material is conventionally pulverized, mixed, then adds material total Measure the distilled water stirring mixing of 3.5 times,.

The invention have the benefit that I operational approach is simple, it is convenient to implement, and plant growing way is good；

II is nutritious, and does not has chemical raw material, does not injure plant and soil；

III can insect protected, increase vegetable active, free from environmental pollution.

Detailed description of the invention:

For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be readily apparent from Solve, the present invention is further elucidated below.

A kind of method of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, select wildwood: select that forest kind is many, more than forest average height 6-8m, in woods The wildwood that health is good and ecological environment is good, and should be first sylvan life weeds, tendril and filling in natural mountain forest Wood is removed, and removes branch；

Step 2, select trees: the seeds that grow nonparasitically upon another plant preferably select the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15～40cm, bark is thicker, Many longitudinal cracks, bark are difficult to seeds such as cork oak, Pterocarya Stenoptera, the horse hair that nature comes off, tree crown is sparse The seeds such as pine, tree body itself should not produce poisonous and harmful substance, or easily cause mosquito disease, and can be by water Fertilizer is constantly supplied to Herba Dendrobii, and material used when growing nonparasitically upon another plant fixing is sunshade net and straw rope, the most perishable and point Solve, and the most durable, and the woods gap place of planting degree of shading is at 55%-65%；

Step 3, grafting Semen Caryae Cathayensis: proceed by grafting in annual April, at the noon of fair weather Carrying out, point two ways is carried out:

1. Chinese walnut seed is implanted in the trees side of selection, and on trees, cuts one piece of bark, On seedling, cut one piece of bark the most again, the breach of seedling with trees agreed with, and wrap up with gauze, And on gauze, smear protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

2. or cut the otch of a triangle at trunk, then the Semen Caryae Cathayensis branch needing grafting is cut The otch of one triangle agrees with the otch of trunk, carries out grafting, wraps up with gauze after grafting, and Gauze is smeared protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

Trees are spread fertilizer over the fields and once protect fertilizer, after the 25th day by step 4, Tree management: after grafting for every 6 days Taking off the rope made of hemp, every 5 days of period changed a gauze；

Described protective agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Radix Cynanchi Atrati 1 part, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2 parts, Radix Aconiti 3 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 4 parts, Herba Leonuri 5 parts, Semen Coicis 6 parts, celestial being Crane grass 8 parts, 7 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Herba Lycopi 9 parts, Corium Erinacei Seu Hemiechianus 1 part, Radix Peucedani 2 parts, money east spend 3 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, Flos Gomphrenae 5 parts, Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 6 parts；

Preparation method: after above-mentioned material is cleaned totally, put in cooking utensil, and add The clear water that total amount of material is 4 times, steaming and decocting 5 hours, filtering residue obtains medicinal liquid；

Described protection fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Plant ash 10 parts, zinc citrate 5 parts, sodium nitrate 7 parts, wormcast 25 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, Calcium superphosphate 3 parts, carboxymethyl starch 4 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, tobacco leaf powder 1 part, JT compound bacteria 4 parts, manganese ore Slag 4 parts, 4 parts of amino acid tablet powder, jingganmycin 4 parts；

Preparation method: above-mentioned material is conventionally pulverized, mixed, then adds material total Measure the distilled water stirring mixing of 3.5 times,.

The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.One's own profession Skilled person will appreciate that of industry, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, above-described embodiment and explanation The principle that the present invention is simply described described in book, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, The present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within claimed invention model In enclosing.Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.

Claims (3)

1. the method for a Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps,

Step one, select wildwood: select that forest kind is many, more than forest average height 6-8m, in woods The wildwood that health is good and ecological environment is good, and should be first sylvan life weeds, tendril and filling in natural mountain forest Wood is removed, and removes branch；

Step 2, select trees: the seeds that grow nonparasitically upon another plant preferably select the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 15～40cm, bark is thicker, Many longitudinal cracks, bark are difficult to seeds such as cork oak, Pterocarya Stenoptera, the horse hair that nature comes off, tree crown is sparse The seeds such as pine, tree body itself should not produce poisonous and harmful substance, or easily cause mosquito disease, and can be by water Fertilizer is constantly supplied to Herba Dendrobii, and material used when growing nonparasitically upon another plant fixing is sunshade net and straw rope, the most perishable and point Solve, and the most durable, and the woods gap place of planting degree of shading is at 55%-65%；

Step 3, grafting Semen Caryae Cathayensis: proceed by grafting in annual April, at the noon of fair weather Carrying out, point two ways is carried out:

1. Chinese walnut seed is implanted in the trees side of selection, and on trees, cuts one piece of bark, On seedling, cut one piece of bark the most again, the breach of seedling with trees agreed with, and wrap up with gauze, And on gauze, smear protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

2. or cut the otch of a triangle at trunk, then the Semen Caryae Cathayensis branch needing grafting is cut The otch of one triangle agrees with the otch of trunk, carries out grafting, wraps up with gauze after grafting, and Gauze is smeared protective agent, then tight with rope made of hemp colligation；

Trees are spread fertilizer over the fields and once protect fertilizer, at the 25th day by step 4, Tree management: after grafting for every 6 days After take off the rope made of hemp, every 5 days of period changed a gauze.

The method of a kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described protective agent is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Radix Cynanchi Atrati 1 part, the Rhizoma Anemarrhenae 2 parts, Radix Aconiti 3 parts, Fructus Foeniculi 4 parts, Herba Leonuri 5 parts, Semen Coicis 6 parts, celestial being Crane grass 8 parts, 7 parts of Rhizoma Curcumae Longae, Herba Lycopi 9 parts, Corium Erinacei Seu Hemiechianus 1 part, Radix Peucedani 2 parts, money east spend 3 parts, the Radix Stemonae 4 parts, Flos Gomphrenae 5 parts, Semen Lepidii (Semen Descurainiae) 6 parts；

Preparation method: after above-mentioned material is cleaned totally, put in cooking utensil, and add The clear water that total amount of material is 4 times, steaming and decocting 5 hours, filtering residue obtains medicinal liquid.

The method of a kind of Carya dabieshanensis Production grafting the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Described protection fertilizer is made up of the material of following weight portion,

Plant ash 10 parts, zinc citrate 5 parts, sodium nitrate 7 parts, wormcast 25 parts, calcium gluconate 5 parts, Calcium superphosphate 3 parts, carboxymethyl starch 4 parts, EM microbial inoculum 3 parts, tobacco leaf powder 1 part, JT compound bacteria 4 parts, manganese ore Slag 4 parts, 4 parts of amino acid tablet powder, jingganmycin 4 parts；

Preparation method: above-mentioned material is conventionally pulverized, mixed, then adds material total Measure the distilled water stirring mixing of 3.5 times,.