CN113079915A - Method for circularly gathering agilawood - Google Patents

Method for circularly gathering agilawood Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113079915A
CN113079915A CN202110281044.6A CN202110281044A CN113079915A CN 113079915 A CN113079915 A CN 113079915A CN 202110281044 A CN202110281044 A CN 202110281044A CN 113079915 A CN113079915 A CN 113079915A
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fragrance
agilawood
collection
branches
incense
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CN202110281044.6A
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彭泽生
黄川腾
吉夏倩
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Hainan Runsen Technology Research And Development Co ltd
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Hainan Runsen Technology Research And Development Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a cyclic agilawood gathering method, which comprises the following steps: s1, selecting an aquilaria sinensis tree with a trunk diameter of more than 10cm from 6 to 8 years old; s2, reserving 1-2 buds at a position 80-100 cm away from the ground, and treating the upper part of a trunk 20-30 cm away from bud nodes by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-producing technical method; s3, after a period of fragrance generation, performing first fragrance collection; s4, continuing fertilizing, managing and protecting, and treating the branches 10cm away from the branch knots by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-forming technical method when the diameters of the two side branches reach more than 10 cm; s5, after a period of fragrance production, performing secondary fragrance collection; s6, processing the remained tree trunk by adopting a conventional artificial edgeworthia chrysantha technical method; s7, after a period of fragrance generation, fragrance collection is carried out for the third time. According to the invention, through adopting the method of collecting the agilawood for more than two times to three times, the key technical link of collecting the agilawood for one time is effectively solved, and plant resources can be better developed and utilized.

Description

Method for circularly gathering agilawood
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquilaria sinensis incense collection, in particular to a method for circularly collecting incense.
Background
Eaglewood (Aquilariasiness (Long.) Spreng.) under the name: aquilaria sinensis, Aquilaria sinensis of Thymelaeaceae. The resin accumulated after the old stem is injured, commonly called as agilawood, can be used as a raw material of spice, is a traditional famous and precious medicinal material and natural spice, has the effects of promoting qi circulation, relieving pain, warming middle-jiao, stopping vomiting and relieving asthma, is used for treating chest and abdomen distention and pain, stomach cold, vomiting and hiccup, deficiency of kidney, adverse qi, asthma, insufficient heart and spirit and the like, and the bark fiber is flexible, white and delicate and can be used as a high-grade paper raw material and artificial cotton; the xylem can be used for extracting aromatic oil, and the flower can be used for preparing extract.
The stems of the agilawood cannot generate the agilawood without being injured, and the agilawood can grow only after being naturally or artificially injured by thunderbolt, knife cutting, worm eating, rot and the like. There are many researches and reports on the artificial agilawood producing technology, such as a physical (trauma) method, a chemical (induction) method, an artificial inoculation method, and the like, but mainly aiming at the agilawood producing technology, agilawood is produced almost at one time, and the value of agilawood cannot be utilized to the maximum. Therefore, the method for circularly gathering the agilawood is of great significance.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides an agilawood cyclic aroma gathering method capable of maximizing aroma gathering to solve the technical problems, the invention effectively solves the key technical link of once aroma gathering of agilawood through gathering aroma for more than two to three times, and plant resources can be better developed and utilized.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a cyclic agilawood collection method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting agilawood trees with trunk diameter of more than 10cm for 6-8 years.
S2, reserving 1-2 buds at a position 80-100 cm away from the ground, and treating the upper part of a trunk 20-30 cm away from bud nodes by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-producing technical method.
S3, after a period of fragrance generation, performing primary fragrance generation.
S4, continuing fertilizing, managing and protecting, and treating the branches 10cm away from the branch knots by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-forming technical method when the diameters of the two side branches reach more than 10 cm.
And S5, after a period of fragrance generation, performing secondary fragrance generation.
S6, processing the remaining tree trunks by adopting a conventional artificial incense-forming technical method.
S7, after a period of fragrance generation, fragrance collection is carried out for the third time.
Preferably, in step S2, the conventional artificial edgeworthia chrysantha technical method includes physical trauma method, chemical induction method, artificial inoculation method, etc., all of which can be used.
Preferably, in steps S3, S5 and S7, because the incense formation time at each wound is not uniform, the incense can be cut off and collected after being formed completely, or the incense can be collected from one section at the top, and the next incense collecting link is carried out after the treated trunk or branch is collected completely.
More preferably, in step S3, the aroma collection method is: cutting off the stem 10-20cm away from the upper part of bud node, and smearing wound coupling agent on the cross section.
Preferably, in step S4, the management and protection is to promote the reserved bud to germinate into a branch or the reserved bud is already germinated into a branch in the first picking link, keep a robust branch, and grow the branch to a diameter at breast height of more than 10cm by conventional management and protection such as fertilization, insecticide application, watering, and the like.
Preferably, in the whole circulating fragrance collection process, daily maintenance management such as fertilization, watering, pesticide spraying and the like is kept.
In the invention, the method for circularly gathering the agilawood is to improve the agilawood producing capacity of the agilawood tree. Compared with a control group, the fragrance output of the aquilaria sinensis tree can reach 26 jin, and is improved by more than 3 times. The circular incense collecting method is simple to operate, improves the incense production of agilawood, and has important application value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the effect of cyclic aroma-gathering according to the present invention on the aroma yield of an individual plant of Aquilaria sinensis.
FIG. 2 shows a photograph of a treatment group of an aquilaria sinensis tree according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 shows a photograph of the present invention using a punching method for forming incense.
Detailed Description
In order that the invention may be more clearly understood, the invention will now be further described by way of specific examples. It is to be understood that the following examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The conventional incense producing technical methods include physical trauma method, chemical induction method, artificial inoculation method and the like, and can be used for example:
1) drilling: a plurality of round small holes with the diameter of 1-1.5 cm and the depth of 1/4-1/3 with the trunk thick are drilled on the trunk 1m away from the ground manually, the distance between the holes is 7cm, and the distance between the upper hole and the lower hole is 15cm, so that the effect of producing fragrance can be achieved.
2) A transfusion method: drilling a small hole reaching xylem on the trunk at a position 50cm away from the ground, slowly dropping a fragrance promoter into the agilawood through a transfusion device, conveying the agilawood to each part of the tree through a conveying tissue of the tree, applying the fragrance promoter for 1 time at intervals of 2-3 months generally, and cutting a tan oily substance and a yellowish-brown xylem formed in the trunk after treating for 6-12 months to obtain the agilawood. The agilawood accelerator is prepared by mixing 1% of plant hormone solution (one or more of methyl jasmonate or ethephon and the like) and 1% of chemical reagent in proportion, wherein the chemical reagent is ferric salt (ferrous sulfate and ferrous chloride) or sodium salt (sodium acetate and sodium chloride).
3) An artificial inoculation method comprises the following steps: the agaric trees are generally selected from 5-6 years old, and the big trees grown for more than 10 years are better. The big tree adopts a half-cutting method, and the small tree adopts a hole drilling method. The method comprises the steps of opening a incense door perpendicular to a trunk in the direction perpendicular to the trunk at intervals of 40-50 cm from bottom to top in the same side of the trunk in the upwind direction, wherein the depth of the incense door is about 1/3 mm of the trunk, the opening width of the incense door is about 1-2 cm, and after the incense door is opened, if the weather is dry, the wound can be wetted by cold water, the incense door is filled with the incense producing strain, and the incense door is wrapped and sealed by a plastic film to prevent infectious microbe pollution and insect and ant damage and maintain the moisture required by the strain. When the upper and lower wounds are connected with each other, the whole plant is cut down to collect the incense.
The above 3 kinds are only relatively common technical methods for producing incense, and the present application mainly aims at the cyclicity and does not describe the technical methods for producing incense.
Examples
The experiment develops the study of the fragrance yield of the single plant of the agilawood by circularly gathering fragrance in the east city of Hainan province. Selecting the same forest, planting 8a aquilaria sinensis trees with the diameter at breast height of 10-11cm, adopting the fragrance-forming technical method as a hole drilling method, and keeping consistent conventional nursery stock maintenance management.
1. And (3) experimental design:
treatment group: the incense is produced by 3 times, and is processed according to the following steps:
1) reserving 1-2 buds at a position 80-100 cm away from the ground, and processing the upper part of a trunk 20-30 cm away from bud nodes by a hole drilling method.
2) After a period of fragrance production, carrying out first fragrance collection, cutting off the whole fragrant tree trunk at a position 10-20cm away from the upper part of the reserved bud node when the fragrance is collected, and smearing the section with wound coupling agent.
3) And (4) continuing fertilizing, managing and protecting, keeping the robust branches to promote the reserved buds to germinate into branches or the reserved buds to germinate into branches in the first aroma picking link, and performing conventional management and protection through fertilizing, pesticide spraying, watering and the like until the diameters of two side branches reach more than 10cm, and performing hole drilling treatment on the branches 10cm away from the branch knots.
4) After a period of time for fragrance production, the fragrance is collected for the second time, and the fragrance collecting method is the same as the step 2).
5) And (4) processing the remaining tree trunks by adopting a hole drilling method.
6) After a period of time for fragrance production, the third fragrance collection is carried out, and the fragrance collection method is the same as the step 2).
In the whole circulation fragrance collecting process, daily maintenance management such as fertilization, watering, pesticide spraying and the like is kept.
Control group: the upper part of the trunk is all 1m away from the ground, and the upper part is processed by a hole drilling method. Each treatment group was set to 3 replicates, each replicate 10.
(2) The results are shown in FIG. 1 and Table 1.
TABLE 1 analysis of variance of the effect of cyclic fragrance collection on fragrance yield of an individual plant of lignum Aquilariae Resinatum
Figure BDA0002978408050000041
The results show that: the adoption of the circular aroma collecting method has obvious influence on the aroma yield of the agilawood, and the aroma yield of the treatment group is obviously superior to that of the control group. The treatment group can increase the yield of the edgeworthia chrysantha.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (6)

1. A cyclic agilawood collection method comprises the following steps:
s1, selecting an aquilaria sinensis tree with a trunk diameter of more than 10cm from 6 to 8 years old;
s2, reserving 1-2 buds at a position 80-100 cm away from the ground, and treating the upper part of a trunk 20-30 cm away from bud nodes by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-producing technical method;
s3, after a period of fragrance generation, performing first fragrance collection;
s4, continuing fertilizing, managing and protecting, and treating the branches 10cm away from the branch knots by adopting a conventional artificial fragrance-forming technical method when the diameters of the two side branches reach more than 10 cm;
s5, after a period of fragrance production, performing secondary fragrance collection;
s6, processing the remained tree trunk by adopting a conventional artificial edgeworthia chrysantha technical method;
s7, after a period of fragrance generation, fragrance collection is carried out for the third time.
2. The method for recycling agilawood according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the conventional artificial edgeworthia chrysantha technical method comprises a physical trauma method, a chemical induction method and an artificial inoculation method.
3. The method for recycling agilawood incense according to claim 1, wherein in steps S3, S5 and S7, all incense can be gathered and cut off for incense, and incense can be gathered from one section at the top until all the treated trunks or branches are gathered, and then the next incense gathering is carried out.
4. The agilawood circulation aroma collection method according to claim 1, wherein in the step S3, the aroma collection method comprises the following steps: cutting off the stem 10-20cm away from the upper part of bud node, and smearing wound coupling agent on the cross section.
5. The method for recycling agilawood according to claim 1, wherein in step S4, the management and protection device is used for promoting the reserved bud to germinate into branches or the reserved bud is already germinated into branches in the first picking link, strong branches are reserved, and the diameter at breast height of the branches is increased to more than 10cm through conventional management and protection including fertilization, pesticide application and watering.
6. The method for recycling the agilawood according to any one of claims 1-5, wherein the daily maintenance management including fertilizing, watering and insecticide application is maintained during the whole recycling fragrance collection process.
CN202110281044.6A 2021-03-16 2021-03-16 Method for circularly gathering agilawood Pending CN113079915A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303769A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-12 海南八骏骐乡生物科技有限公司 Method for promoting agilawood formation of aquilaria trees by girdling bark

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993800A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 High-benefit aquilaria sinensis cultivation method
CN111247989A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 西南林业大学 Peeling method for inducing formation of agilawood
CN111448932A (en) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-28 西南林业大学 Method for rapidly promoting aquilaria sinensis to be fragrant
CN111758425A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 海南润森科技研发有限公司 Bundling and fragrance-forming method for aquilaria sinensis

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105993800A (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-10-12 云南普洱香乘生物科技有限公司 High-benefit aquilaria sinensis cultivation method
CN111448932A (en) * 2019-01-22 2020-07-28 西南林业大学 Method for rapidly promoting aquilaria sinensis to be fragrant
CN111247989A (en) * 2020-01-21 2020-06-09 西南林业大学 Peeling method for inducing formation of agilawood
CN111758425A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-13 海南润森科技研发有限公司 Bundling and fragrance-forming method for aquilaria sinensis

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114303769A (en) * 2021-12-20 2022-04-12 海南八骏骐乡生物科技有限公司 Method for promoting agilawood formation of aquilaria trees by girdling bark

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Application publication date: 20210709