CN102511329A

CN102511329A - Artificial induction agarwood production method from tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg by high-pressure injection

Info

Publication number: CN102511329A
Application number: CN201110423979XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐景辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-12-13
Filing date: 2011-12-13
Publication date: 2012-06-27

Abstract

An artificial induction agarwood production method from a tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg by high-pressure injection includes: inducer solution is instantly injected into a trunk of the tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg, the inducer solution is led to the tip of the tree through conducting tissues of the tree, the tree of tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg rejects drugs under stimulation of inducer and starts defense reaction to generate secondary metabolites, and finally agarwood formation is realized in the trunk under induction. The artificial induction agarwood production method is simple in process and convenient in operation, use of a high-pressure truck injector greatly shortens injection time of the inducer solution, and accordingly the operation is complete in one to two minutes and insusceptible to weather and wind force. Agarwood formation is effective, large-scale standard production is facilitated, and important economic benefit and great ecological benefit on protection of tree of Aquilaria sinensis (Lour.) Gilg and development and production of agarwood are achieved.

Description

The fragrant tree of high-pressure injection method artificial induction whitewood produces the method for agalloch eaglewood

Technical field

The invention belongs to the method for the fragrant tree production of a kind of high-pressure injection method artificial induction whitewood agalloch eaglewood.

Background technology

The fragrant another name of whitewood buta-buta is the Thymelaeceae eaglewood, main product in Yunnan, provinces such as Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian, Hainan; Be a kind of subtropics arbor, be the distinctive precious medicinal plant of China, whitewood's perfume (or spice) is used as medicine with its resiniferous timber; Medicinal material is called agalloch eaglewood; Being the certified products source of homemade agalloch eaglewood, also is unique plant resources that China produces the Chinese medicine agalloch eaglewood, is that national secondary is laid special stress on protecting plant.

Agalloch eaglewood has effects such as promoting the circulation of qi analgesia, warming middle energizer to arrest vomiting, promoting inspiration to relieve asthma, to treating the obvious curative effects of suffering from abdominal pain, have a stomachache, suffer from a deficiency of the kidney, panted.

Agalloch eaglewood has a kind ofly merges animal and botanic elite as originating from the fragrance that sperm whale ambergris and santal mix, still can't be in today of scientific and technological high development with this fragrance of synthetic, and precious.

Because come ecological environment damage recently, the felling of artificially robbing formula adds that the natural propagation rate is low, the fragrant tree of whitewood wild resource is seriously damaged.

Based on above reason, China begins to greatly develop the fragrant tree plantation of whitewood, and for solving on the problem in the agalloch eaglewood production, research has been carried out in aspects such as the cultivation of numerous scholar's dialogue banksia rose trees, artificial induction's Edgeworthia chrysantha technology.

The fragrant tree of healthy whitewood does not produce agalloch eaglewood under the situation of without any damage or stimulation; At natural world, sick corruption is taken place by the infringement of worm ant in whitewood's perfume tree, and big wind is disconnected or suffer thunderbolt to cause trunk rotten withered; These positions are Edgeworthia chrysantha usually; But the fragrant natural Edgeworthia chrysantha of wild whitewood after all seldom, natural agalloch eaglewood far can not be satisfied increasing demand, the 1970s and 1980s in last century, a lot of scholars began to explore artificial induction's Edgeworthia chrysantha technology.

In order to protect and to utilize fragrant these precious resources of whitewood sustainably; Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi is the fragrant tree of implant mass whitewood, and the fragrant tree of the whitewood of artificial planting must could Edgeworthia chrysantha through artificial treatment, conventional artificial Edgeworthia chrysantha method as: on the fragrant trunk of whitewood, laterally cut out and hinder face with cutter; Or " the chopping wound method " of on trunk, hole out " fragrant door "; On trunk, saw out the mechanical woundings such as " half trunk snap methods " of wound, and fungi is placed in trunk bores in the good boring and carry out fungal infection etc., can quicken the fragrant tree of whitewood Edgeworthia chrysantha; But Edgeworthia chrysantha efficient is not high, and unstable.The reasonable method of artificial induction whitewood's fragrant tree Edgeworthia chrysantha is " transfusion "; Plant growth substance and electrolyte solution adopt transfusion to import in the fragrant tree of the whitewood body, extend to treetop through dredging of trees itself; Because plant growth substance and electrolytical spread effect; The fragrant tree of whitewood starts defense reaction and produces secondary metabolites, through the above accumulation of one-year age, finally forms agalloch eaglewood in the fragrant trees matter of whitewood.

But the transfusion prior art all is low concentration, heavy dose, extension bottle infusion, and it is long to exist transfusion time, and the difficult control of flow is subject to operation inconveniences such as weather effect.

Summary of the invention

The method that the objective of the invention is to be directed against the deficiency of prior art and a kind of high concentration, low dosage, high-pressure injection are provided; With the high-pressure injection machine derivant solution moment is injected in the fragrant trunk of whitewood; The tissue of dredging through trees self makes derivant extend to tree crown from the base portion of tree, and under the spread effect of derivant, medicine is repelled in the fragrant tree opposing of whitewood; Start defense reaction and produce secondary metabolites, finally induce the fragrant tree of whitewood entire body Edgeworthia chrysantha.

The technical scheme that the present invention adopts:

The fragrant tree of high-pressure injection method artificial induction whitewood produces the method for agalloch eaglewood; It is the fragrant tree of choosing more than 3 years of whitewood; On the high trunk of liftoff 40-50cm, hole; It is few greatly to look the whitewood's fragrant tree age of tree and the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground,, fills out envelope with the fragrant trees powder of whitewood then and holes the fragrant tree of 20-200 milliliter derivant solution moment injection whitewood body with high pressure trunk injection machine.Injection treatment gradually forms scent gland in the trunk after 3 months, it is yellowish-brown resinous wooden to sepia on every side to observe wound after 12 months, taps to dry to be agalloch eaglewood.

Characteristics of the present invention are easy and simple to handle, and the derivant injection operates in completion in 1-2 minute rapidly, does not receive weather, windage.

Embodiment

The preparation of derivant solution:

(1) takes by weighing indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, be dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, add pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(2) measure 4% gibberellin 1-20 milliliter, be diluted to 1000 with pure water and produce milliliter.

(3) measure 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliter, be diluted to 1000 milliliters with pure water.

(4) take by weighing sodium chloride 1-50 gram, be dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, add pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(5) take by weighing sodium formate 1-50 gram, be dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, add pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(6) take by weighing sodium hydrogensulfite 1-50 gram, be dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, add pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(7) 4% gibberellin 1-20 milliliters, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-50 gram is dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, adds pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(8) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, sodium formate 1-50 gram is dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, adds pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(9) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliter is dissolved in 900 milliliters of pure water, adds pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

(10) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliter, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-50 gram is dissolved in 850 milliliters of pure water, adds pure water to 1000 milliliter then.

Embodiment 1

(1) indolebutyric acid potassium 10 grams are mixed with 1000 milliliters of derivant solution with pure water.

(2) choose the 3-4 age of tree, the fragrant tree of diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground 6-8cm whitewood, apart from ground the 40cm place bore a hole with rechargeable electric portable drill, aperture 1cm, hole depth is about 1/2 of the trees diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

(3) go in the fragrant trunk of whitewood with 30 milliliters of derivant solution of 6HZ-W1020 type high pressure trunk injection machine injection, fill up boring with the fragrant trees powder of whitewood.

Embodiment 2

10 milliliters of (1) 40% gibberellin, sodium hydrogensulfite 10 grams are mixed with 1000 milliliters of derivant solution with pure water.

(2) choose the fragrant tree of whitewood of the 5-8 age of tree, apart from ground 50cm place bore a hole with rechargeable electric portable drill, aperture 1cm, hole depth is about half of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

(3) go in the fragrant trunk of whitewood with 50 milliliters of derivant solution of 6HZ-W1020 type high pressure trunk injection machine injection, fill up boring with the fragrant trees powder of whitewood.

Embodiment 3

20 milliliters of (1) 40% ethrels, 10 milliliters of 4% gibberellin, sodium hydrogensulfite 10 grams are mixed with 1000 milliliters of derivant solution with pure water.

(2) choose the wooden Bai Xiangshu of 10 years age of trees,, bore a hole with rechargeable electric portable drill at 55cm place apart from ground, aperture 1cm, hole depth is about 1/3 of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.

(3) go in the fragrant trunk of whitewood with 100 milliliters of derivant solution of 6HZ-W1020 type high pressure trunk injection machine injection, fill up boring with the fragrant trees powder of whitewood.

The high-pressure injection method is easy and simple to handle, can accomplish, and not receive weather, windage in operation 1-2 minute of the injection one tree; Individual month of the fragrant tree of whitewood 4-6 after injection treatment can form scent gland in the tree body, and it is yellowish-brown resiniferous wooden to sepia on every side to observe wound after 12 months; Extract wooden the using of sepia and burn combustion, can smell strong agalloch eaglewood smell, can optionally tap agalloch eaglewood or prolong the Edgeworthia chrysantha time; The Edgeworthia chrysantha time is long more; It is many more that the fragrant trees matter of whitewood contains pure dissolubility brown resin shape thing, and the quality of agalloch eaglewood is good more, is worth high more.

Claims

1. a high-pressure injection method artificial induction whitewood perfume is set the method for producing agalloch eaglewood; It is characterized in that selecting the fragrant tree of whitewood of the age of tree more than 3 years on the high trunk of ground 40-55cm, holing, Edgeworthia chrysantha derivant moment is injected in the fragrant tree of the whitewood body, fill up boring with whitewood's perfume trees powder then with high pressure trunk injection machine; After treated 12 months; Form yellowish-brown resinous woodenly to sepia in the trunk, tap to dry and be agalloch eaglewood, described Tambac inducer is:

(1) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(2) 4% gibberellin 1-20 milliliters are diluted to 1000 ml solns;

(3) 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliters are diluted to 1000 ml solns;

(4) sodium chloride 1-50 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(5) sodium formate 1-50 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(6) sodium hydrogensulfite 1-5 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(7) 4% gibberellin 1-20 milliliters, sodium hydrogensulfite is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(8) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, sodium formate 1-50 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(9) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliter is mixed with 1000 ml solns;

(10) indolebutyric acid potassium 1-20 gram, 40% ethrel 1-50 milliliter, sodium hydrogensulfite 1-50 gram is mixed with 1000 ml solns.

2. the fragrant tree of high-pressure injection method artificial induction whitewood according to claim 1 produces the method for agalloch eaglewood, it is characterized in that the aperture of on trunk, holing is 1cm, and hole depth is 1/3 to 1/2 of the trunk diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground.