CN106234131A - Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method - Google Patents
Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106234131A CN106234131A CN201610652098.8A CN201610652098A CN106234131A CN 106234131 A CN106234131 A CN 106234131A CN 201610652098 A CN201610652098 A CN 201610652098A CN 106234131 A CN106234131 A CN 106234131A
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- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- broussonetia papyrifera
- stock
- gold
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
A kind of wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method, 1) select more than 2 years, the full diameter local raw Broussonetia papyrifera branch more than 2 centimeters is as stock；2) before grafting starts 2 weeks, stock is applied fertilizer；3) before grafting, being removed by the blade on stock at smooth place, dig out a U-shaped groove with U-shaped grafting knife, width is the same with scion, and the degree of depth is the half of scion diameter；4) selecting the gold Broussonetia papyrifera branch changing different then as scion, scion takes the branch of 22 half vanes of bud band, peels off the skin of scion diameter half with U-shaped grafting knife, scion is embedded in the groove of stock；5) from bottom to top notch is twined sternly with plastic sheeting；6) after scion survives, plastic sheeting is torn, with carbendazim aqueous solution, grafting mouth is sprayed；7) in the Second Year spring of grafting, Broussonetia papyrifera is pruned, obtain the gold Broussonetia papyrifera after grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to graft technology field, be specifically related to a kind of wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method.
Background technology
Broussonetia papyrifera (Broussonetia papyfifera Vant) deciduous tree, or shrub, sometimes in liana shape, male and female are different
Strain, well developed root system, leaf alternate, width egg shape is to away from round shape, avette, long 7-10 centimetre, wide 6-15 centimetre, edge tool rough sawn tooth, does not splits
Or irregular 3-5 drastic crack, above close by short stalk hair, coarse, below close villosity, be distributed in Ji, Shanxi, Shan, sweet, Hubei and Hunan Provinces, two
Extensively, cloud, expensive, river etc. more than 20 saves.The soft utensil of manufacturing of timber, peel of stem fiber is long, for paper making raw material, bark, leaf, really,
It is used as medicine, the kidney invigorating diuresis, bone strengthening improving eyesight, wipe outside bark juice and control neurodermatitis and ringworm, can be urban greening seeds.In recent years
Coming, the research of science confirms, leaf of Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L.Her.ex Vent. can be additionally used in the excellent animal and fowl fodder of production.
Wild paper mulberry there will be meristic variation plant during long term growth, and the Broussonetia papyrifera blade of variation is golden yellow, when
People from ground is referred to as gold Broussonetia papyrifera, has preferably ornamental value.But the wild gold Broussonetia papyrifera speed of growth is slow, easy atrophy, then
Secondary variation, the attribute that it has is unstable.Prior art also there is people this mutational variety carries out engrafting and cultivating, but management method
More strict, relatively costly.
Summary of the invention
It is simple that the technical problem to be solved is to improve a kind of method, it is simple to the wild variation of practical operation is yellow
Gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method.
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method, method step is as follows:
(1) selecting more than 2 years, the full diameter local raw Broussonetia papyrifera branch more than 2 centimeters needs as stock, the selection of stock
Disease-free, branch is healthy and strong；
(2) before grafting starts 2 weeks, stock is applied fertilizer, the Broussonetia papyrifera root selected as stock is dug annular fertilization
Ditch, ditch depth about 15cm, wide 7-10cm, to insert slow-release fertilizer, water suitable quantity of water, dressing furrow surface soil covers, and steps on flat；
(3), before grafting, at smooth place, the blade on stock is removed, dig out a U-shaped groove, length with U-shaped grafting knife
1.5-10 centimetre, width is the same with scion, and the degree of depth is the half of scion diameter；
(4) selecting the gold Broussonetia papyrifera branch changing different then as scion, scion takes the branch of 22 half vanes of bud band, uses
The skin of scion diameter half peelled off by U-shaped grafting knife, to scion disinfection, then scion is embedded in the groove of stock；
(5) from bottom to top notch is twined sternly with plastic sheeting, and make the bud in scion and blade expose, to anvil after 3 days
Wood spray suitable quantity of water, once every 7 days water sprays, until scion survives later；
(6) after scion survives, plastic sheeting is torn, with carbendazim aqueous solution, grafting mouth is sprayed, play disinfection
Effect, the time that plastic sheeting tears at least carries out after 40 days in grafting；
(7) in the Second Year spring of grafting, Broussonetia papyrifera is pruned, i.e. can get the gold Broussonetia papyrifera after grafting.
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: substrate 100, tea polyphenols 0.1, activated calcium 0.5, ternary
Compound fertilizer 50, selenium yeast powder 0.2, copper sulfate 1.2, benzoic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, Flos Chrysanthemi end 0.4, tilia corium farinosum 2, animal wastes
5 parts；This slow-release fertilizer can provide permanent effective nutrient for stock, promotes that scion survives, improves stock resistance against diseases.
Above-mentioned substrate is made up of the component of following parts by weight: organic matter 80, foam beads 20, Caulis et Folium Oryzae granule 20, work
Property powdered carbon 5, Iron-ore Slag 2 parts, nano bamboo powdered carbon 2；This substrate can play moisture-keeping function, it is possible to makes the beneficial element in fertilizer delay
On The Drug Release, absorbs for stock, can improve stock root soil simultaneously.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the inventive method simple possible, compared with traditional engrafting method, the one-tenth of the present invention
Motility rate can reach more than 90%, substantially increases the survival rate after grafting, reduces planting cost, improves economic benefit, with
Time the gold Broussonetia papyrifera ornamental value that obtains high, attribute is stable.
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
A kind of wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method, method step is as follows:
(1) selecting more than 2 years, the full diameter local raw Broussonetia papyrifera branch more than 2 centimeters needs as stock, the selection of stock
Disease-free, branch is healthy and strong；
(2) before grafting starts 2 weeks, stock is applied fertilizer, the Broussonetia papyrifera root selected as stock is dug annular fertilization
Ditch, ditch depth about 15cm, wide 7-10cm, to insert slow-release fertilizer, water suitable quantity of water, dressing furrow surface soil covers, and steps on flat；
(3), before grafting, at smooth place, the blade on stock is removed, dig out a U-shaped groove, length with U-shaped grafting knife
1.5-10 centimetre, width is the same with scion, and the degree of depth is the half of scion diameter；
(4) selecting the gold Broussonetia papyrifera branch changing different then as scion, scion takes the branch of 22 half vanes of bud band, uses
The skin of scion diameter half peelled off by U-shaped grafting knife, to scion disinfection, then scion is embedded in the groove of stock；
(5) from bottom to top notch is twined sternly with plastic sheeting, and make the bud in scion and blade expose, to anvil after 3 days
Wood spray suitable quantity of water, once every 7 days water sprays, until scion survives later；
(6) after scion survives, plastic sheeting is torn, with carbendazim aqueous solution, grafting mouth is sprayed, play disinfection
Effect, the time that plastic sheeting tears at least carries out after 40 days in grafting；
(7) in the Second Year spring of grafting, Broussonetia papyrifera is pruned, i.e. can get the gold Broussonetia papyrifera after grafting.
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: substrate 100, tea polyphenols 0.1, activated calcium 0.5, ternary
Compound fertilizer 50, selenium yeast powder 0.2, copper sulfate 1.2, benzoic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, Flos Chrysanthemi end 0.4, tilia corium farinosum 2,5 parts of rabbit excrement；
This slow-release fertilizer can provide permanent effective nutrient for stock, promotes that scion survives, improves stock resistance against diseases.
Embodiment 2
A kind of wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method, method step is as follows:
(1) selecting more than 2 years, the full diameter local raw Broussonetia papyrifera branch more than 2 centimeters needs as stock, the selection of stock
Disease-free, branch is healthy and strong；
(2) before grafting starts 2 weeks, stock is applied fertilizer, the Broussonetia papyrifera root selected as stock is dug annular fertilization
Ditch, ditch depth about 15cm, wide 7-10cm, to insert slow-release fertilizer, water suitable quantity of water, dressing furrow surface soil covers, and steps on flat；
(3), before grafting, at smooth place, the blade on stock is removed, dig out a U-shaped groove, length with U-shaped grafting knife
1.5-10 centimetre, width is the same with scion, and the degree of depth is the half of scion diameter；
(4) selecting the gold Broussonetia papyrifera branch changing different then as scion, scion takes the branch of 22 half vanes of bud band, uses
The skin of scion diameter half peelled off by U-shaped grafting knife, to scion disinfection, then scion is embedded in the groove of stock；
(5) from bottom to top notch is twined sternly with plastic sheeting, and make the bud in scion and blade expose, to anvil after 3 days
Wood spray suitable quantity of water, once every 7 days water sprays, until scion survives later；
(6) after scion survives, plastic sheeting is torn, with carbendazim aqueous solution, grafting mouth is sprayed, play disinfection
Effect, the time that plastic sheeting tears at least carries out after 40 days in grafting；
(7) in the Second Year spring of grafting, Broussonetia papyrifera is pruned, i.e. can get the gold Broussonetia papyrifera after grafting.
Above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is made up of the component of following parts by weight: substrate 100, tea polyphenols 0.1, activated calcium 0.5, ternary
Compound fertilizer 50, selenium yeast powder 0.2, copper sulfate 1.2, benzoic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, Flos Chrysanthemi end 0.4, tilia corium farinosum 2, animal wastes
5 parts；This slow-release fertilizer can provide permanent effective nutrient for stock, promotes that scion survives, improves stock resistance against diseases.
Above-mentioned substrate is made up of the component of following parts by weight: organic matter 80, foam beads 20, Caulis et Folium Oryzae granule 20, work
Property powdered carbon 5, Iron-ore Slag 2 parts, nano bamboo powdered carbon 2；This substrate can play moisture-keeping function, it is possible to makes the beneficial element in fertilizer delay
On The Drug Release, absorbs for stock, can improve stock root soil simultaneously.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (5)
1. a wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method, it is characterised in that method step is as follows:
(1) selecting more than 2 years, the full diameter local raw Broussonetia papyrifera branch more than 2 centimeters needs anosis as stock, the selection of stock
Evil, branch is healthy and strong；
(2) before grafting starts 2 weeks, stock is applied fertilizer, the Broussonetia papyrifera root selected as stock is dug annular fertilization ditch, ditch
Deep about 15cm, wide 7-10cm, insert slow-release fertilizer, waters suitable quantity of water, and dressing furrow surface soil covers, and steps on flat；
(3), before grafting, at smooth place, the blade on stock is removed, dig out a U-shaped groove, length 1.5-with U-shaped grafting knife
10 centimetres, width is the same with scion, and the degree of depth is the half of scion diameter；
(4) selecting the gold Broussonetia papyrifera branch changing different then as scion, scion takes the branch of 22 half vanes of bud band, with U-shaped
The skin of scion diameter half peelled off by grafting knife, to scion disinfection, then scion is embedded in the groove of stock；
(5) from bottom to top notch is twined sternly with plastic sheeting, and make the bud in scion and blade expose, after 3 days, stock is sprayed
Suitable quantity of water, once every 7 days water sprays, until scion survives later；
(6) after scion survives, plastic sheeting is torn, with carbendazim aqueous solution, grafting mouth is sprayed, play disinfection and make
With；
(7) in the Second Year spring of grafting, Broussonetia papyrifera is pruned, i.e. can get the gold Broussonetia papyrifera after grafting.
Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight: substrate 100, tea polyphenols 0.1, activated calcium 0.5, NPK 50, selenium yeast powder
0.2, copper sulfate 1.2, benzoic acid 0.6, Sargassum powder 2, Flos Chrysanthemi end 0.4, tilia corium farinosum 2, animal wastes 5 parts.
Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned slow-release fertilizer is
It is made up of the component of following parts by weight: above-mentioned substrate is made up of the component of following parts by weight: organic matter 80, foam beads
20, Caulis et Folium Oryzae granule 20, activated carbon powder 5, Iron-ore Slag 2 parts, nano bamboo powdered carbon 2.
Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described animal excreta
Just it is rabbit excrement.
Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned steps (6)
The time that middle plastic sheeting tears at least is carried out after 40 days in grafting.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610652098.8A CN106234131A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610652098.8A CN106234131A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method |
Publications (1)
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| CN106234131A true CN106234131A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610652098.8A Pending CN106234131A (en) | 2016-08-10 | 2016-08-10 | Wild variation gold Broussonetia papyrifera grafting cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328694A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of budding method of apple tree |
| CN110583486A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-stress-resistance broussonetia papyrifera |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4325371A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1982-04-20 | Koukichi Atsumi | Loquat-leaf moxibustion therapy and a moxa stick for use in the therapy |
| CN101473746A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Method for breeding goldleaf poplar |
| CN103688863A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving characteristics of wild broussonetia papyrifera through germ cell culture |
| CN104605167A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江金华神农农业科技有限公司 | Feed fermentation agent and fermented feed |
-
2016
- 2016-08-10 CN CN201610652098.8A patent/CN106234131A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4325371A (en) * | 1977-04-08 | 1982-04-20 | Koukichi Atsumi | Loquat-leaf moxibustion therapy and a moxa stick for use in the therapy |
| CN101473746A (en) * | 2009-01-20 | 2009-07-08 | 天津市鑫龙旅游开发有限公司 | Method for breeding goldleaf poplar |
| CN104605167A (en) * | 2013-11-04 | 2015-05-13 | 浙江金华神农农业科技有限公司 | Feed fermentation agent and fermented feed |
| CN103688863A (en) * | 2013-12-19 | 2014-04-02 | 云南晋企生物科技有限公司 | Method for improving characteristics of wild broussonetia papyrifera through germ cell culture |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 康长领: "金光灿烂的构树‘金凤"", 《花木盆景(花卉园艺)》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109328694A (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2019-02-15 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | A kind of budding method of apple tree |
| CN109328694B (en) * | 2018-10-09 | 2021-06-29 | 黑龙江省农业科学院牡丹江分院 | Bud grafting method for apple trees |
| CN110583486A (en) * | 2019-10-24 | 2019-12-20 | 贵州务川科华生物科技有限公司 | Method for cultivating high-stress-resistance broussonetia papyrifera |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |
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