CN105075831A - Living tree epiphytic cultivating method for dendrobium officinale - Google Patents
Living tree epiphytic cultivating method for dendrobium officinale Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075831A CN105075831A CN201510598278.8A CN201510598278A CN105075831A CN 105075831 A CN105075831 A CN 105075831A CN 201510598278 A CN201510598278 A CN 201510598278A CN 105075831 A CN105075831 A CN 105075831A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of bamboo fungus cultivation and particularly relates to a living tree epiphytic cultivating method for dendrobium officinale. The method comprises the steps of natural environment selection, epiphytic host selection, seedling domestication, epiphytic seedling selection and treatment, seedling growth and harvesting. The living tree epiphytic cultivating method suitable for the dendrobium officinale has the following advantages that the domesticated seedlings are robust, two or more new buds grow from each seedling, and one whole tree seedling can be directly transferred into a forest with suitable environment to be planted; pest and disease damage to the dendrobium officinale is basically avoided, pesticide does not need to be used, and the food safety of the dendrobium officinale is greatly improved; illumination, humidity and air in the forest are suitable for growth of the dendrobium officinale, and expense for field planting and shed erecting can be saved; nutrition value of the cultivated dendrobium officinale is closest to that of wild dendrobium officinale, and medicinal value is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Dictyophora indusiata Cultivation technical field, the tree alive being specifically related to dendrobium candidum grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method.
Background technology
Dendrobium candidum is one of kind of preciousness the most in China's the orchid family Dendrobium Sw.Immunity of organisms, antitumor, anti-ageing and effectively alleviate the effects such as hepatic injury is strengthened because it has; medicinal material is simply classified as separately in the version Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China in 2010; owing to artificially excessively excavating the destruction with ecotope; in addition himself reproduction rate is low; dendrobium officinale resource is day by day exhausted, is classified as the rare or endangered species of secondary focused protection by country.Now, artificial planting dendrobium candidum has become the main path meeting great market demand.
People have studied the growth conditions of dendrobium candidum in recent years, various places plantation dendrobium candidum is greatly developed, be many mainly with the greenhouse gardening stem of noble dendrobium, as application publication number to be application publication number be CN104025987A application for a patent for invention disclose dendrobium candidum implantation methods, and for example the implantation methods of application publication number dendrobium candidum disclosed in CN103918536A is all adopt greenhouse gardening wild Dendrodium, the existing greenhouse gardening stem of noble dendrobium not only needs to build awning and plants specially, and the stem of noble dendrobium of greenhouse gardening is large with the gap of wild Dendrodium in mouthfeel and nutritive value.
In order to solve the problem, the application for a patent for invention of application publication number CN104012296A discloses a kind of attached main parasitic cultivation dendrobium candidum of cultivation method employing of dendrobium candidum, the growing environment of reduction dendrobium officinale, make the survival rate of dendrobium candidum and quality close to dendrobium officinale, but directly the root of the bulb body of stem of noble dendrobium seedling is inserted the otch of trees, it is low that the mode of carrying out grafting cultivates stem of noble dendrobium seedling survival rate after transplanting, growth of seedling is slow, and seedling is to water, air humidity, the requirement of the factors such as light is very strict, the stem of noble dendrobium that direct tree is planted is deposited and is yielded poorly.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem, the tree alive of the present invention's dendrobium candidum grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method.
The tree alive of dendrobium candidum grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: select height above sea level 800-1000m, annual rainfall 1100-1500mm, are not less than the forest land of 10 DEG C with 16 ~ 21 DEG C of more suitable, resting stages 16 ~ 18 DEG C, winter temperature in season of growth temperature 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, vegetative period;
(2) attached master is selected
Select tree crown dense, leaf herbaceous stem or wax, skin depth and many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content is many and deciduous species that are that often have bryophyte to grow are the attached main development stem of noble dendrobium produces;
(3) seedling domestication
The matrix of cultivation is: sand page rock fragment 10%, river sand 5%, the rice husk 15% of the limestone particle less than 20%, 5 centimetres of the wood sawdust 60% of oregon pine, diameter less than 1 centimetre, each plantation stem of noble dendrobium seedling 1kg at the beginning of 3 months, 4 ~ September every first quarter moon spill the composite nutrient-fluid executed once containing the element such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Na, Zn, Cu, Mo, Mn, B, obtain stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) to grow nonparasitically upon another plant the selection of seedling and process
Select the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of life in 1 year or life in 2 years, and robust growth, color and luster are light green, sprouting is many, well developed root system, do kind of a strain without the plant of damage by disease and insect, cut off the old stem of long fibrous root and more than 3 years, stay 2-3 centimetre, strain clump is cut, is divided into little Cong, the strain of every Cong Liuyou 3-5 root band base of leaf;
(5) seedling cultivation
More flat and thick trunk or branch recess or every 30 ~ 50 centimetres with cutter being cut a shallow breach, and peel off some barks, then the stem of noble dendrobium seedling will got ready, is fixed on the breach place of tree by base portion with bamboo nail or rope, then spread upon its root with cow dung mud and around in bark ditch;
(6) gather
After planting, 2-3 can gather, and suitable harvest period is that when gathering, root stays the long root head of 2-3cm to before Clear and Bright after the Beginning of Winter, cut always stay tender, to continue results.
Optimize, during seedling cultivation, tie up 2 circle watchman's wooden clappers jails with bamboo nail stickfast or with ropes such as thin bamboo strips used for weavings, with fixing stem of noble dendrobium fibrous root and plant on trunk or crotch, make its new to grow and closely to climb along growth along tree body afterwards.
Optimize, should carry out from top to down during seedling cultivation.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, the tree alive of dendrobium candidum provided by the invention grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method, providing is suitable for living sets the officinal dendrobium stem plantation method of cultivation of growing nonparasitically upon another plant, there is following beneficial effect: one to be through the seedling of domestication healthy and strong, every Cong Miao grows more than 2 sproutings, directly directly can be moved into by whole tree section seedling in the suitable forest of environment and plant; Two are, dendrobium candidum there is no generation damage by disease and insect, without the need to using agricultural chemicals, substantially increase the edible safety of dendrobium candidum; Three be illumination in forest land, humidity, air be suitable for stem of noble dendrobium growth, the expense of field planting scaffolding can be saved; Four is that the dendrobium candidum that cultivated dendrobium nutrient is worth above with wild is the most close, and medical value is high.
Embodiment
Technical scheme for a better understanding of the present invention, is described the present invention further below by specific embodiment.
The tree alive of dendrobium candidum grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: select height above sea level 800-1000m, annual rainfall 1100-1500mm, are not less than the forest land of 10 DEG C with 16 ~ 21 DEG C of more suitable, resting stages 16 ~ 18 DEG C, winter temperature in season of growth temperature 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, vegetative period;
(2) attached master is selected
Select tree crown dense, leaf herbaceous stem or wax, skin depth and many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content is many and deciduous species that are that often have bryophyte to grow are the attached main development stem of noble dendrobium produces;
(3) seedling domestication
The matrix of cultivation is: sand page rock fragment 10%, river sand 5%, the rice husk 15% of the limestone particle less than 20%, 5 centimetres of the wood sawdust 60% of oregon pine, diameter less than 1 centimetre, each plantation stem of noble dendrobium seedling 1kg at the beginning of 3 months, 4 ~ September every first quarter moon spill the composite nutrient-fluid executed once containing the element such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Na, Zn, Cu, Mo, Mn, B, obtain stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) to grow nonparasitically upon another plant the selection of seedling and process
Select the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of life in 1 year or life in 2 years, and robust growth, color and luster are light green, sprouting is many, well developed root system, do kind of a strain without the plant of damage by disease and insect, cut off the old stem of long fibrous root and more than 3 years, stay 2-3 centimetre, strain clump is cut, is divided into little Cong, the strain of every Cong Liuyou 3-5 root band base of leaf;
(5) seedling cultivation
More flat and thick trunk or branch recess or every 30 ~ 50 centimetres with cutter being cut a shallow breach, and peel off some barks, then the stem of noble dendrobium seedling will got ready, with bamboo nail or rope, base portion is fixed on the breach place of tree, spread upon in its root and surrounding bark ditch with cow dung mud again, 2 circle watchman's wooden clapper jails are tied up with bamboo nail stickfast or with ropes such as thin bamboo strips used for weavings during seedling cultivation, with fixing stem of noble dendrobium fibrous root and plant on trunk or crotch, make its new to grow rear edge tree body closely to climb along growth, should carry out from top to down during seedling cultivation;
(6) gather
After planting, 2-3 can gather, and suitable harvest period is that when gathering, root stays the long root head of 2-3cm to before Clear and Bright after the Beginning of Winter, cut always stay tender, to continue results.
The above, be only present pre-ferred embodiments, therefore can not limit scope of the invention process with this, and the equivalence namely done according to the present patent application the scope of the claims and description changes and modifies, and all should still remain within the scope of the patent.
Claims (3)
1. the tree alive of dendrobium candidum grows nonparasitically upon another plant cultivation method, it is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) natural environment is selected
Select natural environment: select height above sea level 800-1000m, annual rainfall 1100-1500mm, are not less than the forest land of 10 DEG C with 16 ~ 21 DEG C of more suitable, resting stages 16 ~ 18 DEG C, winter temperature in season of growth temperature 15 DEG C-30 DEG C, vegetative period;
(2) attached master is selected
Select tree crown dense, leaf herbaceous stem or wax, skin depth and many longitudinal furrows line, moisture content is many and deciduous species that are that often have bryophyte to grow are the attached main development stem of noble dendrobium produces;
(3) seedling domestication
The matrix of cultivation is: sand page rock fragment 10%, river sand 5%, the rice husk 15% of the limestone particle less than 20%, 5 centimetres of the wood sawdust 60% of oregon pine, diameter less than 1 centimetre, each plantation stem of noble dendrobium seedling 1kg at the beginning of 3 months, 4 ~ September every first quarter moon spill the composite nutrient-fluid executed once containing the element such as N, P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Fe, Na, Zn, Cu, Mo, Mn, B, obtain stem of noble dendrobium seedling;
(4) to grow nonparasitically upon another plant the selection of seedling and process
Select the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of life in 1 year or life in 2 years, and robust growth, color and luster are light green, sprouting is many, well developed root system, do kind of a strain without the plant of damage by disease and insect, cut off the old stem of long fibrous root and more than 3 years, stay 2-3 centimetre, strain clump is cut, is divided into little Cong, the strain of every Cong Liuyou 3-5 root band base of leaf;
(5) seedling cultivation
More flat and thick trunk or branch recess or every 30 ~ 50 centimetres with cutter being cut a shallow breach, and peel off some barks, then the stem of noble dendrobium seedling will got ready, is fixed on the breach place of tree by base portion with bamboo nail or rope, then spread upon its root with cow dung mud and around in bark ditch;
(6) gather
After planting, 2-3 can gather, and suitable harvest period is that when gathering, root stays the long root head of 2-3cm to before Clear and Bright after the Beginning of Winter, cut always stay tender, to continue results.
2. the formula of the method for cultivation dictyophora phalloidea in forest land according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: during described seedling cultivation, tie up 2 circle watchman's wooden clapper jails with bamboo nail stickfast or with ropes such as thin bamboo strips used for weavings, with fixing stem of noble dendrobium fibrous root and plant on trunk or crotch, make its new to grow and closely to climb along growth along tree body afterwards.
3. the formula of the method for cultivation dictyophora phalloidea in forest land according to claim 1, is characterized in that: should carry out from top to down during seedling cultivation.
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Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105663762A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州太仁堂生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of wild-like fresh Dendrobium officinale safflower Chinese angelica oral liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN105875167A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-24 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Symbiotic planting method for ancient tea trees and dendrobium |
CN106332760A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Live tree epiphytic cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
CN107242124A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild tree cultivating method |
CN107372061A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | A kind of method that the stem of noble dendrobium is cultivated using stub |
CN107616084A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of the high dendrobium candidum of stem of noble dendrobium alkali content |
CN108496774A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-07 | 景谷林泉中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of wildwood wild Dendrodium |
CN108770607A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-09 | 安龙县西城秀树农林有限责任公司 | A kind of wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium |
CN109042271A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江西新灵倍康石斛科技有限公司 | It is planted on a kind of dendrobium candidum tree and harvesting and processing method |
CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
CN110663529A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 黄信 | Planting method of dendrobium officinale |
CN112021168A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by using straw ropes to simulate wild trees |
CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
CN112544419A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-26 | 彭贵阳 | Dendrobium stem planting method |
CN113973704A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Landscape planting method for planting dendrobe |
CN115211346A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 | Landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile in orchidaceae |
CN115918509A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-07 | 广州汉方医学生物科技有限公司 | Culture method and application of dendrobium officinale |
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Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105663762A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-15 | 杭州太仁堂生物科技股份有限公司 | Formula of wild-like fresh Dendrobium officinale safflower Chinese angelica oral liquid and preparation method thereof |
CN105875167A (en) * | 2016-05-19 | 2016-08-24 | 云南斛健庄园生物科技有限公司 | Symbiotic planting method for ancient tea trees and dendrobium |
CN106332760A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-01-18 | 柳州市泓吉农业科技有限公司 | Live tree epiphytic cultivating method of dendrobium officinale |
CN108496774A (en) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-09-07 | 景谷林泉中药材种植专业合作社 | A kind of cultural method of wildwood wild Dendrodium |
CN107242124A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-10-13 | 西林县大银子铁皮石斛种销农民专业合作社 | A kind of dendrobium candidum imitates wild tree cultivating method |
CN107372061A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-24 | 安徽霍山县草之灵中药材有限公司 | A kind of method that the stem of noble dendrobium is cultivated using stub |
CN107616084A (en) * | 2017-10-20 | 2018-01-23 | 贵州济生农业科技有限公司 | A kind of pseudo-wild cultivating method of the high dendrobium candidum of stem of noble dendrobium alkali content |
CN108770607A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-11-09 | 安龙县西城秀树农林有限责任公司 | A kind of wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium |
CN109042271A (en) * | 2018-09-27 | 2018-12-21 | 江西新灵倍康石斛科技有限公司 | It is planted on a kind of dendrobium candidum tree and harvesting and processing method |
CN109452100A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-03-12 | 神农架神林生物科技有限公司 | The implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
CN110663529A (en) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-01-10 | 黄信 | Planting method of dendrobium officinale |
CN112088707A (en) * | 2020-07-27 | 2020-12-18 | 磐安县中药产业发展促进中心 | Under-forest near-field medicine and vegetable composite planting method |
CN112021168A (en) * | 2020-09-25 | 2020-12-04 | 广东永生源生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting dendrobium officinale by using straw ropes to simulate wild trees |
CN112544419A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-26 | 彭贵阳 | Dendrobium stem planting method |
CN113973704A (en) * | 2021-12-13 | 2022-01-28 | 浙江森古生物科技有限公司 | Landscape planting method for planting dendrobe |
CN115211346A (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2022-10-21 | 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 | Landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile in orchidaceae |
CN115211346B (en) * | 2022-07-19 | 2023-11-28 | 广州市广绿园林绿化有限公司 | Landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile |
CN115918509A (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-04-07 | 广州汉方医学生物科技有限公司 | Culture method and application of dendrobium officinale |
CN115918509B (en) * | 2022-11-29 | 2023-08-18 | 广州汉方医学生物科技有限公司 | Culture method and application of dendrobium candidum |
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Application publication date: 20151125 |