CN115211346A - Landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile in orchidaceae - Google Patents
Landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile in orchidaceae Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
- A01G22/63—Orchids
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a landscape planting method for orchidaceae dendrobium, which comprises the steps of A, preparing a planting bed, B, planting dendrobium seedlings, C, culturing top seedlings, D, transplanting the top seedlings and continuously maintaining. The planting method comprises two stages, wherein the first stage is used for culturing top-growing seedlings, dendrobium seedlings are planted in a planting bed in an interval planting mode, a planting layer in the planting bed sequentially comprises a permeable layer, a nutrition layer and a transpiration layer from bottom to top, the root system is short in the early growth stage of the dendrobium seedlings, most of the root system is located in the nutrition layer, the root system gradually extends to the part of the permeable layer, only a small amount of water is reserved in the dendrobium root system due to the action of the permeable layer and the transpiration layer, the drought resistance of the plant can be improved, and the wood chips expand when absorbing water due to the fact that the permeable layer is a mixture of sandy soil, the wood chips and pumice particles, have a slight moisturizing effect, can increase the resistance of the extension of the plant root system in a period of time, and enhance the adaptability of the dendrobium.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dendrobium cultivation, in particular to a landscape planting method for dendrobium of orchidaceae.
Background
The dendrobium is the most determined dendrobium variety in ancient herbal medicine, is one of the main medicinal dendrobium varieties, is also a dendrobium variety definitely collected in the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China, and is a generally recognized dendrobium quality product in the past. Herba Dendrobii has medicinal value and ornamental value, and its flower bud membrane is in the shape of ovum and needle, and has a length of 6-13 mm and tip; the flower stalks and the ovaries are light purple and 3-6 mm long; the flower is large, white with a light purple tip, sometimes the whole is light purple red or the rest is white and beautiful except 1 purple plaque on the labial disc, so the dendrobium stem landscape is also cultivated.
Most of the existing dendrobe landscape plants dendrobe seedlings or dendrobe stems on living trees, and the seedlings or the stems are integrated with the living trees, so that the diversity of plants is increased, and a unique and beautiful landscape is formed. Most of the dendrobium landscape planting disclosed in the prior art is a micro landscape, such as publication (bulletin) number: CN110178711B discloses a dendrobium microlandscape planting method, and a very small number of the prior art also discloses a dendrobe landscape planted on a living tree, such as the publication (announcement) No.: CN113973704A discloses a landscape planting method for dendrobium, which adopts one or more of moss, sawdust and peat to be mixed with tea bran as a culture medium for culture, and needs to cut off the epidermis of a living tree to enable the dendrobium and the tree to be symbiotic, and needs to promote the growth of roots to survive, thereby not only having troublesome operation, but also causing irreversible damage to the tree.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile belonging to the family Orchidaceae.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a landscape planting method for dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae comprises the steps of A, preparing a planting bed, B, planting dendrobium nobile seedlings, C, culturing top-growing seedlings, and D, transplanting the top-growing seedlings and continuously maintaining.
Further, the step A comprises the steps of A1, customizing planting grooves, A2, paving planting layers in the planting grooves, A3, spraying a carbendazim solution on the planting layers, and A4, planting the dendrobium seedlings in the planting grooves at intervals.
Furthermore, the planting layer comprises a water permeable layer, a nutrition layer and a transpiration layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the thickness ratio of the water permeable layer to the nutrition layer to the transpiration layer is 5-8:2-5:1-3.
Further, the permeable layer is a mixture of sand, wood chips and pumice stone particles, and the weight ratio of the sand, the wood chips and the pumice stone is 3-6:1:1.
further, the nutrition layer is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, and the mixing ratio of the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure is 5.
Further, the transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles.
Further, the step B comprises a step B1 of planting dendrobium seedlings on a planting bed at intervals; step B2, performing interval type root breaking in the middle seedling stage, wherein the root breaking amount is 1/2-3/4, and the length of the root hair is kept to be 2-4cm; and step B3, maintaining continuously after root cutting.
Further, the step C comprises the step C1 of mixing fresh tea leaves with starch to enable the starch to be attached to the surfaces of the tea leaves, screening out redundant starch, pouring the tea leaves into cold water, boiling the tea leaves with slow fire to enable the starch on the surfaces of the tea leaves to be gelatinized, fishing out the tea leaves, drying and crushing; step C2, removing the green skin layer outside the coconut shell and the white inner skin layer inside the coconut shell, only keeping the fiber shell, drying the fiber shell in the sun, loosening the fiber shell by using a beating tool, spraying the crushed tea residue powder into the fiber shell placed in a stirring machine by using a powder spraying machine, and filling the gaps of the fiber shell with the tea residue powder; and C3, spraying the fibrous shell in the step C2 until the fibrous shell absorbs water and is thoroughly wetted, picking the cultured top seedlings, inserting the top seedlings into the fibrous shell for fixing, and culturing the top seedlings for 7-10 days.
Further, the dryness of the dried tea leaves in the step C1 is 40-70%.
Further, the water sprayed in the step B and the step C is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the orchid dendrobium landscape planting method provided by the invention comprises two stages, wherein the first stage is used for culturing top seedlings, dendrobium seedlings are planted in a planting bed in an interval planting mode, a planting layer in the planting bed is sequentially provided with a permeable layer, a nutrition layer and a transpiration layer from bottom to top, the root system is short in the early growth stage of the dendrobium seedlings, most of the root system is positioned in the nutrition layer, the root system grows to a certain degree and gradually extends to the permeable layer part, only a small amount of water is reserved in the dendrobium root system under the action of the permeable layer and the transpiration layer, the drought resistance of a plant is favorably improved, the generation capacity of the plant root system is enhanced, and the permeable layer is a mixture of sand, wood chips and pumice particles, so that the wood chips expand when absorbing water, the wood chips have a slight moisturizing effect, the resistance of the plant root system extension can be increased in a period of time, the adaptability of the dendrobium is further enhanced, the surfaces of the pumice particles are rough, and the rooting capacity of the dendrobium can be enhanced. The fiber layer part of the coconut shell and the mixed tea residue starch are processed into powder and then sprayed into the fiber shell to serve as a culture medium, so that the air permeability and the water storage property are good, rich nutrition can be provided for a long time, and the survival rate of terminal seedlings is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the landscape planting method of Dendrobium loddigesii Rolfe of Orchidaceae of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an image of a terminal seedling to be transplanted according to the present invention;
FIGS. 3-5 are images of terminal seedlings after successful transplantation, rooting and germination according to the present invention;
FIGS. 6-10 are images of the seedling stage after successful transplantation according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The orchid dendrobium landscape planting method is divided into three stages, wherein the first stage is a cultivation stage of dendrobium seedlings, and the second stage is a cultivation and planting stage of top seedlings. Examples 1-7 are first stage examples and examples 8-11 are second stage examples.
Example 1
Preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable layer is laid on the bottommost layer of the planting groove and is a mixture of sand and wood chips, the sand and the wood chips are mixed according to the weight ratio of 3:1 and then evenly laid on the bottom of the planting groove, the permeable layer is laid, and the thickness of the permeable layer is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 2
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps:
preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays in the planting groove bottom after mixing sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule according to weight ratio 1, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 3
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium officinale in orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: at first prepare many planks, customize into 3x1 m's planting groove, plant the groove middle berth and be equipped with the planting layer, the planting layer is including permeable stratum, nutrition layer, transpiration layer. The permeable layer is laid at the bottommost layer of the planting groove and is a mixture of sandy soil, wood chips and pumice particles, and the sandy soil, the wood chips and the pumice particles are mixed according to the weight ratio of 4:1:1 evenly lay in the planting tank bottom after mixing, the permeable bed is laid and is accomplished, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 4
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 5
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio for 5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
TABLE 1-1 growth of plants in examples 1-5
| Index (es) | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 |
| Root thickness (mm) | 0.3-0.4 | 0.5-0.7 | 1-1.3 | 1-1.5 | 0.8-1 |
| Root volume (strip) | 90-100 | 80-100 | 70-80 | 60-75 | 40-55 |
It is illustrated that examples 1-5 are 6-group comparative experiments using a single variable control method in which the variable is a change in the mixing ratio of sand and wood chips in the permeable layer. As can be seen from table 1-1, in the case of controlling other quantities to be unchanged, the pumice particles are not added in example 1, the roots are not strong enough, the root hairs in examples 3 and 4 are strong and have stronger adaptability, the number of root hairs in example 2 is large, but the roots are not strong enough, and in example 5, the water storage capacity of the roots is too poor, the rooting condition of the dendrobium seedling is not ideal, and high-position buds appear.
Example 6
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and arranging a 50-80-mesh shading net above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 7
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays in the planting groove bottom after mixing sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule according to the weight ratio 4.5, and the permeable bed is laid and is accomplished, and the thickness of permeable bed is 6.5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 2cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering is carried out once in the morning and evening till the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings is loosened by using a soil loosening tool, soil on two sides is removed, root hairs on two sides are subjected to interval root breaking, the root breaking amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, the length of the root hairs is kept to be 2-4cm, watering is carried out once every 1 day, watering is carried out once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root breaking, top seedlings are collected after 7-10 days, the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when the top seedlings are collected, cutting is carried out in a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of wounds is reduced, the recovery of the wounds is facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Example 8
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 8cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 3cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Tables 1-2 examples 6, 7, and 8 tables of plant growth conditions
| Index (I) | Example 6 | Example 7 | Example 8 |
| Root thickness (mm) | 1-1.2 | 1-1.3 | 1-1.5 |
| Root volume (strip) | 70-80 | 70-80 | 60-75 |
Description of the drawings: in examples 6, 7 and 8, a single variable control method was used, wherein the variables were changes in the depth ratios of the water permeable layer, the nutrient layer and the transpiration layer, and it can be seen from table 1-2 that changing the depth ratios of the water permeable layer, the nutrient layer and the transpiration layer has an effect on the growth of the dendrobium root while controlling other quantities, but the effect is smaller than the ratio of the water permeable layer.
Example 9
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium officinale in orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering is carried out once in the morning and evening till the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings is loosened by using a soil loosening tool, soil on two sides is removed, root hairs on two sides are subjected to interval root breaking, the root breaking amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, the length of the root hairs is kept to be 2-4cm, watering is carried out once every 1 day, watering is carried out once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root breaking, top seedlings are collected after 7-10 days, the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when the top seedlings are collected, cutting is carried out in a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of wounds is reduced, the recovery of the wounds is facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
And (3) cultivating the terminal seedlings, namely preparing a vertical stirrer with the model of BC-JB1, pouring the fresh tea residues and the starch into the stirrer according to the 1:2, stirring after setting the stirring speed to be 150 revolutions per minute to coat the starch on the tea residues, then pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into a linear electric sieve, and removing the redundant starch in the tea residues by using the linear electric sieve. Pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into cold water, decocting with slow fire at 55-65 ℃, avoiding separation of the starch and the tea residues due to water rolling, heating the starch to denature the starch, attaching the starch to the tea residues finally, taking out the tea residues attached with the denaturated starch, drying the tea residues in a dryer, controlling the dryness of the dried substances to be 40-50% and the drying time to be 10-20 minutes, pouring the dried tea residues into a crusher, setting the rotation speed of the crusher to 3000-5000 (r/min), crushing for 2min, and pouring out tea residue powder.
Collecting coconut shells, removing the green skin layer outside the coconut shells and the white inner skin layer inside the coconut shells, only keeping the fiber shells, drying the fiber shells in the sun, and loosening the fiber shells by using a beating tool. And (3) putting the loosened fiber shell into a stirring machine, and spraying the crushed tea residue powder into the fiber shell placed in the stirring machine by using a powder spraying machine to fill the gaps of the fiber shell with the tea residue powder. Spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water on the fiber shell subjected to the treatment until the fiber shell absorbs water thoroughly. Picking up cultivated top seedlings and inserting the picked top seedlings into a fiber shell, placing wounds of the top seedlings into the fiber shell, fixing the top seedlings and the fiber shell, then placing the fixed fiber shell and the top seedlings into a semi-yin and semi-yang environment for cultivation, and spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water to the top seedlings by using a spray can every day, wherein the spraying degree is only required to enable the surface of the fiber shell to be moist.
Transplanting top seedlings: after the terminal seedlings are cultivated for 7-10 days, the terminal seedlings are fixed on live trees by adopting a binding band or a staple, fresh rice washing water or tea water is respectively poured once in the morning and evening by adopting a sprinkling can spraying mode until the nodes of the terminal seedlings take roots, the fresh rice washing water or tea water is changed into the fresh rice washing water or tea water which is poured once in the morning by adopting the sprinkling can spraying mode, the terminal seedlings take roots after 1-2 weeks, the roots are gradually prolonged, the terminal seedlings climb on the live trees, emerald dendrobium nobile is arranged on the trunks to take roots and blossom on the trunks, and a unique landscape is formed.
Example 10
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: at first prepare many planks, customize into 3x1 m's planting groove, plant the groove middle berth and be equipped with the planting layer, the planting layer is including permeable stratum, nutrition layer, transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering is carried out once in the morning and evening till the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings is loosened by using a soil loosening tool, soil on two sides is removed, root hairs on two sides are subjected to interval root breaking, the root breaking amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, the length of the root hairs is kept to be 2-4cm, watering is carried out once every 1 day, watering is carried out once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root breaking, top seedlings are collected after 7-10 days, the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when the top seedlings are collected, cutting is carried out in a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of wounds is reduced, the recovery of the wounds is facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and arranging a 50-80-mesh shading net above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
And (3) cultivating the terminal seedlings, namely preparing a vertical stirrer with the model of BC-JB1, pouring the fresh tea residues and the starch into the stirrer according to the 1:2, stirring after setting the stirring speed to be 150 revolutions per minute to coat the starch on the tea residues, then pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into a linear electric sieve, and removing the redundant starch in the tea residues by using the linear electric sieve. And then pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into cold water to be boiled with slow fire, wherein the boiling temperature is 55-65 ℃, the starch and the tea residues are prevented from being separated due to the fact that water rolls away, the starch is heated and denatured and finally attached to the tea residues, the tea residues attached with the denatured starch are fished out and then placed into a dryer to be dried, the dryness of the dried substances is controlled to be 50-60%, the drying time is 15-25 minutes, the dried tea residues are poured into a crusher, the rotating speed of the crusher is set to be 3000-5000 (r/min), and the tea residue powder is poured out after being crushed for 2 min.
Collecting coconut shells, removing the green skin layer outside the coconut shells and the white inner skin layer inside the coconut shells, only keeping the fiber shells, drying the fiber shells in the sun, and loosening the fiber shells by using a beating tool. And (3) putting the loosened fiber shell into a stirring machine, and spraying the crushed tea residue powder into the fiber shell placed in the stirring machine by using a powder spraying machine to fill the gaps of the fiber shell with the tea residue powder. Spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water on the fiber shell subjected to the treatment until the fiber shell absorbs water thoroughly. Picking up cultivated top seedlings and inserting the picked top seedlings into a fiber shell, placing wounds of the top seedlings into the fiber shell, fixing the top seedlings and the fiber shell, then placing the fixed fiber shell and the top seedlings into a semi-yin and semi-yang environment for cultivation, and spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water to the top seedlings by using a spray can every day, wherein the spraying degree is only required to enable the surface of the fiber shell to be moist.
Transplanting the top seedlings: after the terminal seedlings are cultivated for 7-10 days, the terminal seedlings are fixed on live trees by adopting a binding band or a staple, fresh rice washing water or tea water is respectively poured once in the morning and evening by adopting a sprinkling can spraying mode until the nodes of the terminal seedlings take roots, the fresh rice washing water or tea water is changed into the fresh rice washing water or tea water which is poured once in the morning by adopting the sprinkling can spraying mode, the terminal seedlings take roots after 1-2 weeks, the roots are gradually prolonged, the terminal seedlings climb on the live trees, emerald dendrobium nobile is arranged on the trunks to take roots and blossom on the trunks, and a unique landscape is formed.
Example 11
The invention provides a landscape planting method of dendrobium officinale in orchidaceae, which comprises the following steps: preparing a planting bed: firstly, preparing a plurality of wood boards, customizing the wood boards into a 3x1m planting groove, paving a planting layer in the planting groove, wherein the planting layer comprises a permeable layer, a nutrient layer and a transpiration layer. The permeable bed is laid at the bottommost layer of planting the groove, for the mixture of sand soil, saw-dust and pumice granule, evenly lays sand soil, saw-dust, pumice granule in the planting groove bottom after mixing according to weight ratio 4.5, and the completion is laid on the permeable bed, and the thickness of permeable bed is 5cm. The nutrition layer is laid above the permeable layer and is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure are mixed according to the proportion of 5. The transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles, and the thickness of the transpiration layer is 1cm. After the planting layer is laid, spraying a carbendazim solution to the planting layer, wherein the carbendazim solution is prepared by mixing carbendazim and water according to the mass ratio of 1.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
Planting the dendrobium seedlings: selecting healthy dendrobium seedlings, planting the dendrobium seedlings according to the line spacing of 10-15 multiplied by 15-20 cm, spraying root water on the planted dendrobium seedlings, and laying a shading net of 50-80 meshes above the planting groove. In the early stage of seedlings, watering once in the morning and evening until the seedlings are completely watered, in the middle seedling stage, loosening soil on two sides of dendrobium seedlings by using a soil loosening tool, removing the soil on the two sides, carrying out interval type root cutting on root hairs on the two sides, wherein the root cutting amount is approximately 1/2-3/4 of the total root amount, keeping the length of the root hairs to be 2-4cm, watering once every 1 day, watering once every 2 days after 7-10 days of root cutting, collecting top seedlings after 7-10 days, wherein the length of the top seedlings is 10-20cm, and when collecting the top seedlings, cutting by adopting a transverse cutting mode, so that the area of a wound is reduced, the recovery of the wound is more facilitated, and the survival rate of the top seedlings is improved. The water is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
And (3) cultivating the terminal seedlings, namely preparing a vertical stirrer with the model of BC-JB1, pouring the fresh tea residues and the starch into the stirrer according to the 1:2, stirring after setting the stirring speed to be 150 revolutions per minute to coat the starch on the tea residues, then pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into a linear electric sieve, and removing the redundant starch in the tea residues by using the linear electric sieve. And then pouring the tea residues coated with the starch into cold water to be boiled with slow fire, wherein the boiling temperature is 55-65 ℃, the starch and the tea residues are prevented from being separated due to the fact that water rolls away, the starch is heated and denatured and finally attached to the tea residues, the tea residues attached with the denatured starch are fished out and then placed into a dryer to be dried, the dryness of the dried substances is controlled to be 70-80%, the drying time is 20-30 minutes, the dried tea residues are poured into a crusher, the rotating speed of the crusher is set to be 3000-5000 (r/min), and the tea residue powder is poured out after being crushed for 2 min.
Collecting coconut shells, removing the green skin layer outside the coconut shells and the white inner skin layer inside the coconut shells, only keeping the fiber shells, drying the fiber shells in the sun, and loosening the fiber shells by using a beating tool. And (3) putting the loosened fiber shell into a stirring machine, and spraying the crushed tea residue powder into the fiber shell placed in the stirring machine by using a powder spraying machine to fill the gaps of the fiber shell with the tea residue powder. Spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water on the fiber shell until the fiber shell absorbs water and is thoroughly soaked. Picking up cultivated top seedlings and inserting the picked top seedlings into a fiber shell, placing wounds of the top seedlings into the fiber shell, fixing the top seedlings and the fiber shell, then placing the fixed fiber shell and the top seedlings into a semi-yin and semi-yang environment for cultivation, and spraying fresh rice washing water or tea water to the top seedlings by using a spray can every day, wherein the spraying degree is only required to enable the surface of the fiber shell to be moist.
Transplanting the top seedlings: after the terminal seedlings are cultivated for 7-10 days, the terminal seedlings are fixed on live trees by adopting a binding band or a staple, fresh rice washing water or tea water is respectively poured once in the morning and evening by adopting a sprinkling can spraying mode until the nodes of the terminal seedlings take roots, the fresh rice washing water or tea water is changed into the fresh rice washing water or tea water which is poured once in the morning by adopting the sprinkling can spraying mode, the terminal seedlings take roots after 1-2 weeks, the roots are gradually prolonged, the terminal seedlings climb on the live trees, emerald dendrobium nobile is arranged on the trunks to take roots and blossom on the trunks, and a unique landscape is formed.
Tables 1-3 growth tables for plants in examples 9-11
| Index of experiment | Example 9 | Example 10 | Example 11 |
| Root thickness (mm) | 1.5-1.8 | 1.8-2 | 1.3-1.5 |
| Seedling rugosity (mm) | 6-8 | 7-8 | 4-5 |
| Whole plant height (cm) | 23-25 | 19-20 | 18-20 |
| Length ratio of root to seedling | 0.8:1 | 07:1 | 0.5:1 |
| Survival rate (%) | 98 | 100 | 90 |
Description of the drawings: in examples 9 to 11, experiments were conducted by a single variable control method, and the dryness of the tea leaves to which the modified starch was attached was controlled so that the dryness of the tea leaves in examples 9 to 11 was gradually increased, and it was found from the experimental results that the highest dryness in example 11 resulted in a decrease in the adherence of the tea leaf powder, a lower water-holding capacity, and a higher survival rate, but the survival rate was lower than in examples 9 and 10, and the root seedling coarseness was affected, and thus the dryness was not preferably too high.
The foregoing is a more detailed description of the invention in connection with specific preferred embodiments and it is not intended that the invention be limited to these specific details. For those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention, and all shall be considered as belonging to the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. A landscape planting method of Dendrobium nobile in Orchidaceae is characterized in that: the method comprises the steps of A, preparing a planting bed, B, planting dendrobium seedlings, C, culturing top seedlings, and D, transplanting the top seedlings and continuously maintaining.
2. The method for planting the orchid landscape of dendrobium nobile as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps that A1, planting grooves are customized, A2, planting layers are laid in the planting grooves, A3, a carbendazim solution is sprayed on the planting layers, and A4, dendrobium seedlings are planted in the planting grooves at intervals.
3. The method for planting the dendrobium orchidicum landscape according to claim 2, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the planting layer comprises a water permeable layer, a nutrition layer and a transpiration layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, and the thickness ratio of the water permeable layer to the nutrition layer to the transpiration layer is 5-8:2-5:1-3.
4. The orchid dendrobe landscape planting method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the permeable layer is a mixture of sandy soil, wood chips and pumice particles, and the weight ratio of the sandy soil to the wood chips to the pumice is 3-6:1:1.
5. the orchid dendrobe landscape planting method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the nutrient layer is a mixture of humus soil, plant ash and decomposed farmyard manure, and the mixing ratio of the humus soil, the plant ash and the decomposed farmyard manure is 5.
6. The orchid dendrobe landscape planting method of claim 3, wherein the planting method comprises the following steps: the transpiration layer is a mixed layer of activated carbon particles and stone particles.
7. The method for planting the dendrobium orchidicum landscape according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: b, planting dendrobium seedlings on a planting bed at intervals; step B2, performing interval type root breaking in the middle seedling stage, wherein the root breaking amount is 1/2-3/4, and the length of the root hair is kept to be 2-4cm; and step B3, maintaining continuously after root cutting.
8. The method for planting the orchid landscape of dendrobium nobile as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: c, mixing the fresh tea leaves with starch to enable the starch to be attached to the surfaces of the tea leaves, screening out redundant starch, pouring the tea leaves into cold water, decocting with slow fire to enable the starch on the surfaces of the tea leaves to be gelatinized, fishing out the tea leaves, drying and crushing; step C2, removing the green skin layer outside the coconut shell and the white inner skin layer inside the coconut shell, only keeping the fiber shell, drying the fiber shell in the sun, loosening the fiber shell by using a beating tool, spraying the crushed tea residue powder into the fiber shell placed in a stirring machine by using a powder spraying machine, and filling the gaps of the fiber shell with the tea residue powder; and C3, spraying the fibrous shell in the step C2 until the fibrous shell absorbs water and is thoroughly wetted, picking the cultured top seedlings, inserting the top seedlings into the fibrous shell for fixing, and culturing the top seedlings for 7-10 days.
9. The method for planting the orchid landscape of dendrobium nobile as claimed in claim 8, which is characterized in that: the dryness of the dried tea leaves in the step C1 is 40-70%.
10. The method for planting the orchid family dendrobium nobile landscape as claimed in claim 7 or 8, which is characterized in that: the water sprayed in the step B and the step C is fresh rice washing water or tea water.
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