CN107535339A - A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium - Google Patents
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107535339A CN107535339A CN201710887409.3A CN201710887409A CN107535339A CN 107535339 A CN107535339 A CN 107535339A CN 201710887409 A CN201710887409 A CN 201710887409A CN 107535339 A CN107535339 A CN 107535339A
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- noble dendrobium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprise the following steps：1）Seed selection；2）The preparation of seedling medium；3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line；4）Cuttage；5）Seedling management；6）Emergence；7）Weather conditions select；8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place；9）Field planting；10）Management；11）Harvesting；12）Preserve.The present invention cultivates the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of a large amount of suitable field grown environmental requirements by cuttage and seedling culture, in its natural state, completes the seed selection of the high-quality introduces a collection of field growing dendrobium；Carry out the scale stem of noble dendrobium and imitate wild solid growth; pest and disease damage substantially reduces; without using agriculture chemical; reduce manual intervention; fertilizer is entered with biogas slurry, with poultry deinsectization, allows the stem of noble dendrobium to return pure natural growth conditions; the drawbacks of greenhouse gardening pattern is avoided in order to reach economic benefit and largely applying pesticides chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the natural high-quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to growing dendrobium technical field, and in particular to a kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium.
Background technology
The stem of noble dendrobium is that China commonly uses rare traditional Chinese medicine, and applicating history is long, and Traditional Chinese Medicine thinks that the stem of noble dendrobium has enriching yin life
Tianjin, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach, protect liver cholagogic, clear mulberry improving eyesight, reduce blood glucose, suppress tumour, enhancing immune, fatigue-relieving, profit are supported skin, prolonged
The effect of year lengthens one's life, the successive dynasties, doctor had the greatest esteem to it, is recorded in successive dynasties medicine ancient books and records and is listed as top grade.Modern medicine is ground
Study carefully and show：The stem of noble dendrobium contains a variety of various trace elements needed by human, polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino acid etc., is improved immune work(
Energy, inhibition thrombosis, the effect for suppressing tumour and anti-aging.
Although greenhouse gardening technology is more ripe, but still series of malpractice be present：Greenhouse construction investment is costly, removes
To build outside tall and big solid shed, also to there is meet the requirements plantation seedbed and related auxiliary facility；Tissue culture transplantation of seedlings greenhouse
The 3rd year plant seriously degenerates afterwards, yield significantly atrophy, so greenhouse gardening dendrobe tissue culture seedling, must change new talent in every 3 years,
Considerably increase planting cost and labor intensity；Because shortage ventilation and direct sunlight, various disease insect pests are frequently sent out in greenhouse
It is raw, it is necessary to be controlled using substantial amounts of agricultural chemicals, greatly increase the residual risk of agriculture；Greenhouse gardening needs to take substantial amounts of land resource；
Because of planting cost high caused by above-listed problem etc. the problems such as.Generally speaking, there are technical requirements in tissue cultures and greenhouse gardening
A series of problems, such as high, investment is greatly, cost is high, labor intensity is big, Pest management is difficult, product quality is difficult to ensure that.
Wild Dendrodium is extremely harsh to natural growing environment requirement, to realize scale imitating wild planting, prior art is also
In the presence of many problems.Although the research of imitating wild planting, also many deficiencies, for example, existing are directed to now
Field planting is directly entered in technology mostly, without studying seed selection nursery, the seedling genetic stability for causing to obtain is poor, fixed
It is low to plant survival rate, plant strain growth is slow etc..
Therefore, it is necessary to invent a kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, and the imitating wild planting process comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 1 to 2 year is chosen, takes top stem section, removes bud head part, long 15 ~ 20cm
Kind bar as cuttage and seedling culture；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 30 ~ 40：5~6：55 ~ 64 prepare and
Into；First decomposed manure and quick lime are mixed, then mixes and mixes thoroughly with wood chip, stacks more than 30 days, makes its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 300 ~ 360cm several planting-line, using every furrow axis as high point to
Both sides sort out the domatic of 7 ~ 10 ° of gradients, and slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 4 ~ 6cm
Basset, then the matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth, form 12 ~ 15cm of thickness hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 4 ~ 6cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face,
3 ~ 4cm of spacing in the rows, 15 ~ 20cm of line-spacing；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 50 ~ 70 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 2~3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, you can moves
Plant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 17 ~ 23 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, frost-free period
More than 250 days, relative air humidity was between 75% ~ 90%, average annual 1200 ~ 1800mm of rainfall；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 55% ~ 65%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 8 ~ 12 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；The stem of noble dendrobium growth animated period, can apply well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and
Biogas slurry；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention：
1st, the present invention cultivates the stem of noble dendrobium seedling of a large amount of suitable field grown environmental requirements by cuttage and seedling culture under natural environment,
Under nature, the large-scale cultivation of multi items medicinal dendrobium seedling is successfully realized, completes the high-quality introduces a collection of field growing dendrobium
Seed selection；Using ecological organic tea garden as base, carry out the scale stem of noble dendrobium and imitate wild solid growth, pest and disease damage substantially reduces, and does not make
With agriculture chemical, manual intervention is reduced, fertilizer is entered with biogas slurry, with poultry deinsectization, allowed the stem of noble dendrobium to return pure natural growth conditions, avoid
The drawbacks of greenhouse gardening pattern is in order to reach economic benefit and largely applying pesticides chemical fertilizer, it is ensured that the natural high-quality of the stem of noble dendrobium.
2nd, because wild Dendrodium is extremely harsh to natural growing environment requirement, scale imitating wild planting is realized, it is crucial
The stem of noble dendrobium seedling for cultivating a large amount of suitable field grown environmental requirements is that, the present invention by carrying out seedling in its natural state
Cutting propagation, then selectively allow in its back to nature ecosystem and grow according to the biological characteristics of the kind, lead to
Cross technical finesse and obtain the stem of noble dendrobium seedling bred under a large amount of natures, ensure that the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, the seedling brought out
Also closer to wild Dendrodium seedling, effectively solve the problems, such as that wild Dendrodium natural propagation rate is extremely low, while also effectively solve
Artificial greenhouse cultivation cost is high, fertilizer and pesticide applies the problems such as more, product quality is not up to standard, Character instability.
3rd, the appreciation rate of implantation methods stem of noble dendrobium cutting propagation maternal plant of the invention up to more than 30%, seedling emergence rate 90% with
On, planting survival rates are more than 90%.
4th, the present invention farthest realizes the natural growth of the stem of noble dendrobium, reduces manual intervention, ensures the quality of the stem of noble dendrobium, together
When and can enough avoid the unstability that wild Dendrodium is brought due to factors such as natural disasters, and targetedly water and fertilizer management, effectively
Promote the growth of the stem of noble dendrobium；By putting poultry in a suitable place to breed in stem of noble dendrobium tea place（It is preferred that chicken）, further through the limit of the further science of practical experience
Determine poultry number of elements, so as to realize that poultry carries out the natural deinsectization in stem of noble dendrobium tea place, meanwhile, excrement supplements nutrient as tea place.
5th, collecting time of the invention is scientific and reasonable, and collecting time is the stem of noble dendrobium（Especially dendrobium devonianum）Bud shady hair when
Between, the stem of noble dendrobium stops growing substantially, and branch stem is solid full, and water content is few, and the index of aridity is high, and crudy is good, is the stem of noble dendrobium（Especially
Dendrobium devonianum）Optimal collecting time；Then the suitable harvesting of selection and preserving type, obtained stem of noble dendrobium quality better can be with
Long-term storage, at utmost realizes economic benefit.
6th, the present invention gives free rein to grow as far as possible during management, greatly reduces cost caused by manual intervention,
Simultaneously do not apply any agriculture chemical, only with biological biogas slurry by rational proportion carry out it is secondary spray, to improve planting survival rates,
Promote fast-growth during plant field planting.
7th, the kind bar that the present invention selects the stem bar of dendrobe tissue culture plant to be used as cuttage and seedling culture by must not emphasize, further protect
The genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium is demonstrate,proved.
8th, the present invention by during nursery and field planting management aid in spray symbiosis bacterial manure, further promote nursery into
Power and definite value survival rate, while plant fast-growth can also be promoted, it is preferred that using the aerial root symbiosis of former seed selection plant
Bacterium, it can more improve kind of bar and transplant the adaptability of seedling.
9th, present invention cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, 300,000 grams/acre of the first annual of picking time, picking time Second Year to the
4 years are to abound with the phase, average thousand grams/acre of 400-600.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is not any limitation as in any way,
Based on present invention teach that any conversion or replacement made, belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium of the present invention, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 1 to 2 year is chosen, takes top stem section, removes bud head part, long 15 ~ 20cm
Kind bar as cuttage and seedling culture；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 30 ~ 40：5~6：55 ~ 64 prepare and
Into；First decomposed manure and quick lime are mixed, then mixes and mixes thoroughly with wood chip, stacks more than 30 days, makes its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 300 ~ 360cm several planting-line, using every furrow axis as high point to
Both sides sort out the domatic of 7 ~ 10 ° of gradients, and slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 4 ~ 6cm
Basset, then the matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth, form 12 ~ 15cm of thickness hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 4 ~ 6cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face,
3 ~ 4cm of spacing in the rows, 15 ~ 20cm of line-spacing；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 50 ~ 70 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 2~3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, you can moves
Plant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 17 ~ 23 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, frost-free period
More than 250 days, relative air humidity was between 75% ~ 90%, average annual 1200 ~ 1800mm of rainfall；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 55% ~ 65%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 8 ~ 12 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；The stem of noble dendrobium growth animated period, can apply well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and
Biogas slurry；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
Step（1）Described in stem of Dendrobium bar be non-tissue culture dendrobium plant stem bar.
Step（4）Described in by 5cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting chosen implantation hypothallus.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
Step（6）Described in section will be truncated into seed bar, every section carries 2~3 seedlings.
Step（5）Described in fertilising also include applying symbiosis bacterial manure, the described method for applying symbiosis bacterial manure be from cuttage it
Rise day and a symbiosis bacterial manure was sprayed on hypothallus every 2 ~ 4 days, persistently spray 5 ~ 6 times.
Step（10）Described in management also include applying symbiosis bacterial manure, the described method for applying symbiosis bacterial manure is from being colonized it
Day is risen and plant root was sprayed once using fungal component fertilizer every 6 ~ 10 days, is persistently sprayed 3 ~ 5 times.
The preparation method of described symbiosis bacterial manure is from step（1）Separate, train in the aerial root of middle seed selection dendrobium plant
Fungal component is raised, symbiosis bacterial manure is prepared.
Step（10）Described in poultry be chicken.
Embodiment 1
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 1 year is chosen, top stem section is taken, removes bud head part, long 15cm is as skewer
Insert the kind bar of nursery；In order to ensure the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem bar that must not emphasize from tissue culture plant；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 30：5：55 are formulated；First by corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer and quick lime mix, then mix and mix thoroughly with wood chip, stack more than 30 days, make its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 300cm several planting-line, is high point to both sides using every furrow axis
Sort out the domatic of 7 ° of gradients, slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 4cm to basset,
The matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth again, forms thick 12cm hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 4cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face, strain
Away from 3cm, line-spacing 15cm；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 50 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 2 sections will be truncated into seed bar, and every section carries 2 seedlings,
It can transplant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 17 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 20 DEG C, more than 250 days frost-free period,
Relative air humidity is between 75%, average annual rainfall 1200mm；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 55%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 8 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；In the animated period of stem of noble dendrobium growth, well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and natural pond can be applied
Liquid；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 2 years is chosen, top stem section is taken, removes bud head part, long 20cm is as skewer
Insert the kind bar of nursery；In order to ensure the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem bar that must not emphasize from tissue culture plant；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 40： 6：64 are formulated；First will
Decomposed manure and quick lime mix, then mix and mix thoroughly with wood chip, stack more than 30 days, make its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 360cm several planting-line, is high point to both sides using every furrow axis
Sort out the domatic of 10 ° of gradients, slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 6cm to expose ground
Face, then the matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth, form thick 15cm hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 6cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face, strain
Away from 4cm, line-spacing 20cm；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 70 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, and every section carries 3
Seedling, you can transplanting；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 23 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 25 DEG C, more than 300 days frost-free period,
Relative air humidity is between 90%, average annual rainfall 1800mm；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 65%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 12 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；In the animated period of stem of noble dendrobium growth, well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and natural pond can be applied
Liquid；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 2 years is chosen, top stem section is taken, removes bud head part, long 16cm is as skewer
Insert the kind bar of nursery；In order to ensure the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem bar that must not emphasize from tissue culture plant；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 32：5.5：63 are formulated；First will
Decomposed manure and quick lime mix, then mix and mix thoroughly with wood chip, stack more than 30 days, make its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 330cm several planting-line, is high point to both sides using every furrow axis
Sort out the domatic of 8 ° of gradients, slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 5cm to basset,
The matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth again, forms thick 13cm hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 5cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face, strain
Away from 3.5cm, line-spacing 16cm；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；From cuttage
From every 2 days a symbiosis bacterial manure was sprayed on hypothallus, persistently spray 5 times；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 60 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 2 sections will be truncated into seed bar, and every section carries 3 seedlings,
It can transplant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 22 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 22 DEG C, more than 280 days frost-free period,
Relative air humidity is between 85%, average annual rainfall 1400mm；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 60%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 10 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；Plant root was sprayed using fungal component fertilizer every 6 days from the field planting
Apply once, persistently spray 3 times；In the animated period of stem of noble dendrobium growth, well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and biogas slurry can be applied；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
The preparation method of described symbiosis bacterial manure is from step（1）Separate, train in the aerial root of middle seed selection dendrobium plant
Fungal component is raised, symbiosis bacterial manure is prepared.
Described poultry is chicken.
Embodiment 4
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 2 years is chosen, top stem section is taken, removes bud head part, long 17cm is as skewer
Insert the kind bar of nursery；In order to ensure the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem bar that must not emphasize from tissue culture plant；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 38：6：64 are formulated；First by corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer and quick lime mix, then mix and mix thoroughly with wood chip, stack more than 30 days, make its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 340cm several planting-line, is high point to both sides using every furrow axis
Sort out the domatic of 9 ° of gradients, slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 6cm to basset,
The matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth again, forms thick 14cm hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 5cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face, strain
Away from 4cm, line-spacing 17cm；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；From cuttage
From every 4 days a symbiosis bacterial manure was sprayed on hypothallus, persistently spray 6 times；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 62 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, and every section carries 2 seedlings,
It can transplant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 20 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 24 DEG C, more than 250 days frost-free period,
Relative air humidity is between 80%, average annual rainfall 1700mm；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 62%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 10 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；From the field planting every 10 days using fungal component fertilizer to plant root
Spray once, persistently spray 5 times；In the animated period of stem of noble dendrobium growth, well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and biogas slurry can be applied；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the mode chopped back with knife with hand
Harvesting；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
The preparation method of described symbiosis bacterial manure is from step（1）Separate, train in the aerial root of middle seed selection dendrobium plant
Fungal component is raised, symbiosis bacterial manure is prepared.
Described poultry is chicken.
Embodiment 5
A kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 2 years is chosen, top stem section is taken, removes bud head part, long 18cm is as skewer
Insert the kind bar of nursery；In order to ensure the genetic stability of the stem of noble dendrobium, stem bar that must not emphasize from tissue culture plant；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 40：5：60 are formulated；First by corruption
Ripe organic fertilizer and quick lime mix, then mix and mix thoroughly with wood chip, stack more than 30 days, make its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 310cm several planting-line, is high point to both sides using every furrow axis
Sort out the domatic of 10 ° of gradients, slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 5cm to expose ground
Face, then the matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth, form thick 15cm hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 5cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face, strain
Away from 3cm, line-spacing 18cm；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；From cuttage
From every 3 days a symbiosis bacterial manure was sprayed on hypothallus, persistently spray 6 times；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 60 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, and every section carries 2~3
Seedling, you can transplanting；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 17 ~ 23 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, frost-free period
More than 250 days, relative air humidity was between 75% ~ 90%, average annual 1200 ~ 1800mm of rainfall；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 55% ~ 65%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 11 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；Plant root was sprayed using fungal component fertilizer every 8 days from the field planting
Apply once, persistently spray 4 times；In the animated period of stem of noble dendrobium growth, well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and biogas slurry can be applied；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the mode chopped back with knife with hand
Harvesting；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
The described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
The preparation method of 30% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made；The preparation method of 50% described biogas slurry is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, and mixing is equal
It is even, it is made.
The preparation method of described symbiosis bacterial manure is from step（1）Separate, train in the aerial root of middle seed selection dendrobium plant
Fungal component is raised, symbiosis bacterial manure is prepared.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium, it is characterised in that the imitating wild planting process comprises the following steps：
1）Seed selection：Ripe, the healthy and strong stem of Dendrobium bar of 1 to 2 year is chosen, takes top stem section, removes bud head part, long 15 ~ 20cm
Kind bar as cuttage and seedling culture；
2）The preparation of seedling medium：Seedling medium is by decomposed manure：Quick lime：Wood chip is 30 ~ 40：5~6：55 ~ 64 prepare and
Into；First decomposed manure and quick lime are mixed, then mixes and mixes thoroughly with wood chip, stacks more than 30 days, makes its spontaneous fermentation；
3）The method for sorting of kind planting-line：Ground is divided into wide 300 ~ 360cm several planting-line, using every furrow axis as high point to
Both sides sort out the domatic of 7 ~ 10 ° of gradients, and slope leveling is closely knit, along it is each it is domatic spread firm and solid plastic cloth, toe stays 4 ~ 6cm
Basset, then the matrix prepared is uniformly layered on plastic cloth, form 12 ~ 15cm of thickness hypothallus；
4）Cuttage：By 4 ~ 6cm in the kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus chosen, kind of bar is lodged naturally and be affixed on matrix face,
3 ~ 4cm of spacing in the rows, 15 ~ 20cm of line-spacing；
5）Seedling management：
Watering：After kind bar cuttage, atomized water spraying is secondary daily, matrix wetting；
Fertilising：First 30 days, using the sprinkling of 30% biogas slurry once, after sprout grows 5 leaves, with the sprinkling of 50% biogas slurry once；
6）Emergence：Axillary bud grows up to seedling after 50 ~ 70 days, and has aerial root to grow, and 2~3 sections will be truncated into seed bar, you can moves
Plant；
7）Weather conditions select：Long-term 17 ~ 23 DEG C of temperature on average, 6 to October mean temperature at 20 DEG C~25 DEG C, frost-free period
More than 250 days, relative air humidity was between 75% ~ 90%, average annual 1200 ~ 1800mm of rainfall；
8）The environmental condition selection and optimization in tea place：Selection faces south the domatic tea place gradient more than 20 degree, grows more than 20 years, tea
Nearly root is set with more bryophyte, does not apply the Ecological Tea Gardens of chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in 3 years；It is cleaning trimming tea tree deadwood, old
Branch, the debris such as the fallen leaves being covered on tea tree limb are removed, remove the weeds in tea place, keep sound ventilation environment, branches and leaves
Leaf is beaten in the dense pruning that first to carry out, and the shade rate of control field planting position is 55% ~ 65%；
9）Field planting：In month December to next year 2, it is one clump that stem of noble dendrobium seedling is pressed into 3 sections, is fixed it with perishable rope or straw
At the position more than sunny slope tea tree limb liver moss, seedling root system is set to be adjacent to liver moss；Plant root is sprayed with 30% biogas slurry after field planting
Once, plant root and neighbouring liver moss are soaked；
10）Management：Remove a weeds, cleaning tea tree dry branches and fallen leaves each moon, the stem of noble dendrobium gives free rein to grow, and reduces artificial dry
In advance, 8 ~ 12 poultry are supported in every mu of stem of noble dendrobium tea place Combined with Radiotherapy；The stem of noble dendrobium growth animated period, can apply well-rotted farmyard manure clear liquid and
Biogas slurry；
11）Harvesting：Cultivation starts to harvest after 3 years, and collecting time is March December to next year；Select ripe branch, from root with
Cut at upper 2 to 3 section with scissors, extract branch blade；Avoid shaking root during harvesting, forbid tearing the side chopped back with knife with hand
Formula harvests；
12）Preserve：The dendrobium fresh strips of harvesting, shady and cool, ventilation be placed in after being installed with woven bag, dry at, prevent Exposure to Sunlight, drench with rain and
Weight.
2. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the described stem of noble dendrobium is dendrobium devonianum.
3. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（1）Described in stem of Dendrobium
Bar is the stem bar of non-tissue culture dendrobium plant.
4. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（4）Described in will choose
Kind bar bottom oblique cutting implantation hypothallus in 5cm.
5. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation side of 30% described biogas slurry
Method is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 30% weight, adds the clear water of 70% weight, is well mixed, and is made；The preparation side of 50% described biogas slurry
Method is to take the decomposed biogas slurry of 50% weight, adds the clear water of 50% weight, is well mixed, and is made.
6. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（6）Described in will be with seedling
Kind bar is truncated into section, and every section carries 2~3 seedlings.
7. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（5）Described in fertilising also
Including applying symbiosis bacterial manure, the described method for applying symbiosis bacterial manure is that one was sprayed on hypothallus every 2 ~ 4 days from the cuttage
Secondary symbiosis bacterial manure, persistently spray 5 ~ 6 times.
8. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（10）Described in management
Also include applying symbiosis bacterial manure, the described method for applying symbiosis bacterial manure is right using fungal component fertilizer every 6 ~ 10 days from being colonized certainly
Plant root sprays once, persistently sprays 3 ~ 5 times.
9. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that the system of described symbiosis bacterial manure
Preparation Method is from step（1）Fungal component is prepared with being separated in the aerial root of dendrobium plant, turning out fungal component in middle seed selection
Fertilizer.
10. the imitating wild planting process of the stem of noble dendrobium according to claim 1, it is characterised in that step（10）Described in poultry
For chicken.
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| CN108476879A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-09-04 | 金华市胤宏农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods |
| CN108935047A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-07 | 贵州蓝茅生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological attached kind of method of dendrobium nobile |
| CN110122089A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 苏庭照 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
| CN110583457A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-20 | 李洪文 | Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium |
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| CN110122089A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2019-08-16 | 苏庭照 | A kind of implantation methods of dendrobium candidum |
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