CN108476879A - A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN108476879A CN108476879A CN201810173179.9A CN201810173179A CN108476879A CN 108476879 A CN108476879 A CN 108476879A CN 201810173179 A CN201810173179 A CN 201810173179A CN 108476879 A CN108476879 A CN 108476879A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
- A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
- A01G24/15—Calcined rock, e.g. perlite, vermiculite or clay aggregates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/23—Wood, e.g. wood chips or sawdust
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, specifically include following steps：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, is basked seeds, Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management is used to start field planting transplanting when seedling grows to 31 heart of leaf with reference to Routine Management after warm water leaching again；Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, is spread one layer of waste woven bag, straw pavilion and cultivation matrix successively in slot bottom, is covered mulch above；By Pumpkin Seedlings field planting in cultivation bed, field planting, according to Routine Management in breeding time, you can；Cucurbita pepo is harvested in time based on edible tender melon, ensures high yield.It has the beneficial effect that：This hair cucurbita pepo implantation methods simple possible, management is convenient, and production efficiency is high, and at low cost, easy to spread, can go out pest and disease damage, substantially increase the survival rate and yield of cucurbita pepo, and cultivation matrix used is short with the organic fertilizer fermentation time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology fields, more particularly to a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods.
Background technology
As social progress and people's living standard are continuously improved, the environmental consciousness of people is more and more stronger, food-safe
Requirement it is higher and higher, the sight of demand is turned to organic food by more people, so that organic vegetable is showed huge market latent
Power and development space.Organic vegetable refer to do not allow in the production process of vegetables using any chemically synthesized fertilizer, pesticide,
The substances such as herbicide and recombinant product, and to follow the course of nature and ecological rule, maintain Agro-ecological System to continue
Stablize, the victual of organic certificate is identified and issued through Organic certification mechanism.Organic vegetable production be using modern biology,
Ecological theory basis, a kind of new model of the modern advanced management theory of novelty application and cultivation technique production vegetables.By
Higher than common vegetable content in the nutritional ingredient of organic vegetable, quality and flavor is more preferable, safe, is very useful to the body of people
Body health, therefore develop the rising industry that organic vegetable industry has become 21 century great potential.World commerce group is added in China
After knitting (WTO), many developed countries erect TBT (Technical Barriers to Trade), make by formulating the simultaneously higher green standard of strict implement
It is limited at many agricultural product in China or embargo.Pest and disease damage, the reasons such as storage tolerance are not by green barrier because easily occurring for vegetables
Limitation, and it is exactly one of the important channel for effectively breaking through green barrier to develop organic vegetable.Natural Resources in China is abundant, and environment is more
Sample has good traditional agriculture basis and a large amount of surplus labor forces in rural area, therefore is produced with development organic vegetable
Its only thick advantage.Greatly developing organic vegetable contributes to maintaining ecological balance, is more advantageous to and breaks green barrier, enhances China
The competitiveness of victual in the international market.Meanwhile to expanding agricultural products in China outlet and pushing entire organic agriculture
Development all has a very important significance.
Cucurbita pepo（Cucurbita pepo L.）For Curcurbitaceae（Cucurbitaceae）Cucurbita vegetables, originate in north
U.S., also known as american pumpkin, China are generally cultivated, and are a kind of important melon currently, its furnished equipments area is only second to cucurbita pepo
Vegetables.As the main Types of Installation Vegetable Cultivation, since market week annual requirement is big, facility cultivation area increases year by year, if
It is single to apply interior vegetable species, generally existing cucurbita pepo continuous cropping phenomenon makes the yield and quality of cucurbita pepo significantly decline.To solve to set
The Soil-sickness Problem for applying soil cultivation in cultivation, needs to seek more environmentally protective cucurbita pepo implantation methods, this is to protection
Natural environment reduces resource consumption and agricultural pollution, and renewable resource is made full use of to have great importance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of simple possibles, and management is convenient, and production efficiency is high, at low cost, easy to spread,
Can go out pest and disease damage, substantially increase the survival rate and yield of cucurbita pepo, and cultivation matrix used is short with the organic fertilizer fermentation time
Cucurbita pepo implantation methods.
The present invention in view of the above technology in the problem of mentioning, the technical solution taken is：
A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, including Seeds preprocess and nursery, cultivation matrix prepare, field planting, harvest, and specifically include
Following steps：
Seeds preprocess and nursery：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, 2-3d basks seeds before broadcasting, with 50-60 DEG C
Warm water uses Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management to wait for seedling with reference to Routine Management again after soaking 20-40min
Start field planting transplanting when length is to 31 heart of leaf, by thinking about the factors such as the season of planting site environment, plantation and the demand in market
To select the kind of suitable planting, it will usually some be selected to resist powdery mildew and the stronger kind of virosis；
Cultivation matrix prepares：Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, one layer of waste woven bag is spread in slot bottom, in woven bag overlying
Cultivation matrix is then filled in thereon and is compacted, covers mulch above by the pavilions Gai Yicengjie；
Field planting：By Pumpkin Seedlings field planting in cultivation bed, it is colonized according to seeding row spacing 35-45cm × 45-55cm density, breeding time
It is interior according to Routine Management, you can；
Harvesting：Cucurbita pepo with eat tender melon based on, wait for Post flowering 7-10d, tender melon, which is grown to 0.5-1.0 kilograms, to be harvested, and
The fruit of Shi Caishou, especially the one or two should more harvest early can prevent " pendant seedling ", ensure high yield.The implantation methods simply may be used
Row, management is convenient, and production efficiency is high, at low cost, easy to spread, can kill the pest and disease damage for influencing cucurbita pepo growth, pest not
It is also easy to produce antibody, substantially increases the survival rate and yield of cucurbita pepo, per mu yield improves 40- relative to traditional cultivation method
60%, the quality of cucurbita pepo is helped to improve, the content of the substances such as protein, minerals and vitamins is increased, there is preferable mouth
Sense, heavy metal free and poisonous and harmful pesticide residue.
Preferably, the ingredient and its parts by weight of cultivation matrix are：5-20 parts of fuel, 1-5 parts of organic fertilizer, sawdust 20-
40 parts, 2-10 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of perlite.The function of each component has obtained complementary and has coordinated, carbon nitrogen in the cultivation matrix
Proportioning is reasonable, provides sufficient reserve strength for the cultivation of cucurbita pepo, is grown suitable for cucurbita pepo very much, and raw material sources are extensive, at low cost,
It realizes the ecological balance, improves economic benefit, while realizing the reasonable utilization of resource to a certain extent.
Further preferably, the ingredient of fuel and its parts by weight are：20-50 parts of marine algae extract, 3-5 parts of matrine, print
1-2 parts of chinaberry element, 2-5 parts of carrot meal, 3-5 parts of alfalfa meal.The fuel contain abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin,
The plant hormones such as carrotene, calcium, iron, selenium, heteroauxin, alginic acid, algal polysaccharides and glycine betaine etc. promote cucurbita pepo grown junction
The active constituent of fruit can significantly increase the effect of cucurbita pepo yield and promote the resistance of cucurbita pepo, while matrine and print
Chinaberry element can kill the pest and disease damage for influencing cucurbita pepo growth, pest is not likely to produce antibody, and a good life is provided for cucurbita pepo
Long environment, improves the survival rate and setting ratio of cucurbita pepo, and avoids the conditioning agent and insecticidal bactericide using chemical synthesis class
Equal toxicants remain in peach, and environmental-friendly, harm to the human body is small.
Further preferably, organic fertilizer be by 20-23 parts of parts by weight stalk, 12-15 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 1-5 parts of Chinese medicine slag,
15-28 parts of animal wastes, composite fertilizer 1.4-1.6 parts, 0.2-1 parts of sludge after mixing, under anaerobic environment ferment after be made.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is that raw material does cultivation matrix using the agriculture wastes resource such as rice straw and animal wastes, can not only be solved due to burning
Rice straw arranges animal wastes excessively and causes various problems, and can also make full use of the nutrients resource of stalk, and saving part can not be again
Production-goods source such as turf, vermiculite etc. to realize that the sustainable development of China's industrialized agriculture is contributed, and advantageously accounts for China's facility
The faced soil salinization and soil continuous cropping obstacle of cultivation, improves the quality of cucurbita pepo, and the organic fertilizer has and kills disease pest
Evil, pest the effect of being not likely to produce antibody, a good growing environment is provided for cucurbita pepo, improve the survival rate of cucurbita pepo with
Setting ratio.
For optimisation technique method, the measure taken further includes：Contain sludge weight 0.2-0.28%'s in the sludge of inoculation
α-Fe2O3With 2, the 4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids of sludge weight 0.08-0.12%, α-Fe in the sludge2O3With 2,4- diaminobenzene sulphurs
Acid cooperates, and plays synergistic effect, may participate in key enzyme in the outer metabolic response of the growing multiplication of methane backeria and intracellular in sludge
Synthesis and activation, so that the dominant bacteria of methanogen floras in system is changed and improve microbial metabolic activity, Jin Erti
High anaerobic system operational efficiency, while α-Fe2O3The activity that hydrogenogen can be also improved with the addition of 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids, makes
Fermentation energy quickly enters production hydroformylation stage, improves the yield of hydrogen and carbon dioxide etc., saves fermentation time.
Bentonite is a kind of aqueous layer aluminosilicate mineral, belongs to smectite type mineral, contains a large amount of phosphorus, potassium, sodium
It is micro- etc. necessary to a variety of cucurbita pepos, it is the important composition ingredient of enzyme in vital movement, hormone and various active materials,
It can be absorbed and utilized by cucurbita pepo, be conducive to the healthy growth of cucurbita pepo, bentonite is the comprehensive cultivation matrix addition of comparison of ingredients
Agent can be such that cultivation matrix is uniformly mixed by its adsorptivity, dilatancy, dispersibility and lubricity, and cultivation matrix is made to have bigger
Activity, to improve cucurbita pepo survival rate, yield, quality and premunition all have positive effect.
Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows：1）Implantation methods simple possible of the present invention, management is convenient, raw
Produce efficient, at low cost, easy to spread, can go out pest and disease damage, substantially increase the survival rate and yield of cucurbita pepo；2）The plantation
Method helps to improve the quality of cucurbita pepo, increases the content of the substances such as protein, minerals and vitamins, has preferable mouth
Sense, heavy metal free and poisonous and harmful pesticide residue；3）The implantation methods have obtained complementation with the function of each component in cultivation matrix
And coordination, carbon nitrogen proportioning is reasonable, and containing Macro and microelements, sufficient reserve strength, very suitable west are provided for the cultivation of cucurbita pepo
Cucurbit grows, and raw material sources are extensive, at low cost；4）Cultivation matrix used is short with the organic fertilizer fermentation time, makes full use of stalk
Nutrients resource advantageously accounts for the soil salinization and soil continuous cropping obstacle that China's facility cultivation is faced, improves cucurbita pepo
Quality.
Specific embodiment
The present invention program is described further below by embodiment：
Embodiment 1：
A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, including Seeds preprocess and nursery, cultivation matrix prepare, field planting, harvest, and specifically include
Following steps：
1）Seeds preprocess and nursery：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, 3d basks seeds before broadcasting, with 50 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management is used to wait for that seedling grows to 3 leaves with reference to Routine Management again after soaking 40min
Start field planting transplanting when 1 heart, by thinking about the season of planting site environment, plantation and the demand in market etc. because usually selecting
The kind of suitable planting, it will usually some be selected to resist powdery mildew and the stronger kind of virosis；
2）Cultivation matrix prepares：Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, one layer of waste woven bag is spread in slot bottom, on woven bag
The pavilions Ceng Jie are covered, then cultivation matrix is filled in thereon and is compacted, covers mulch above；
3）Field planting：It by Pumpkin Seedlings field planting in cultivation bed, is colonized according to seeding row spacing 35cm × 55cm density, is pressed in breeding time
More solito management, you can；
4）Harvesting：Cucurbita pepo waits for Post flowering 7d, tender melon, which is grown to 1.0 kilograms, to be harvested, and to be adopted in time based on edible tender melon
It receives, especially the one or two fruit should more harvest early to prevent " pendant seedling ", ensure high yield.The implantation methods simple possible, pipe
Reason is convenient, and production efficiency is high, at low cost, easy to spread, can kill the pest and disease damage for influencing cucurbita pepo growth, pest is not likely to produce
Antibody, substantially increases the survival rate and yield of cucurbita pepo, and per mu yield improves 40-60% relative to traditional cultivation method, helps
In the quality for improving cucurbita pepo, increase the content of the substances such as protein, minerals and vitamins, there is preferable mouthfeel, no weight
Metal and poisonous and harmful pesticide residue.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned cultivation matrix be：5 parts of fuel, 5 parts of organic fertilizer, 20 parts of sawdust, bentonite 10
Part, 20 parts of perlite.The function of each component has obtained complementary and has coordinated in the cultivation matrix, and carbon nitrogen proportioning is reasonable, is cucurbita pepo
Cultivation provide sufficient reserve strength, grown suitable for cucurbita pepo very much, raw material sources are extensive, at low cost, realize the ecological balance, improve
Economic benefit, while realizing the reasonable utilization of resource to a certain extent.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fuel be：50 parts of marine algae extract, 3 parts of matrine, 2 parts of nimbin, carrot
2 parts of powder, 5 parts of alfalfa meal.The fuel contains abundant protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin, carrotene, calcium, iron, selenium, Yin
The plant hormones such as indolylbutyric acid, alginic acid, algal polysaccharides and glycine betaine etc. promote the active constituent of cucurbita pepo growth result, can be significantly
Ground increases the effect of cucurbita pepo yield and promotes the resistance of cucurbita pepo, while matrine and nimbin can kill the western calabash of influence
The pest and disease damage of Lu Shengchang, pest are not likely to produce antibody, and a good growing environment is provided for cucurbita pepo, improve cucurbita pepo at
Motility rate and setting ratio, and avoid and remained in peach using toxicants such as the conditioning agent of chemical synthesis class and insecticidal bactericides,
Environmental-friendly, harm to the human body is small.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is by 20 parts of parts by weight stalk, 15 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 1 part of Chinese medicine slag, 28 parts of animal wastes, answers
1.4 parts of Hefei, 1 part of sludge after mixing, are made after fermenting under anaerobic environment.Above-mentioned organic fertilizer utilizes rice straw and animal excreta
Just equal agriculture wastes resource is that raw material does cultivation matrix, can not only solve to cause each due to burning rice straw, excessively row's animal wastes
Kind problem, and the nutrients resource of stalk can also be made full use of, part non-renewable resources such as turf, vermiculite etc. are saved, are real
The sustainable development of existing China's industrialized agriculture is contributed, but advantageously account for the soil salinization that China's facility cultivation is faced and
Soil continuous cropping obstacle, improves the quality of cucurbita pepo, and the organic fertilizer have kill pest and disease damage, pest is not likely to produce the work(of antibody
Effect, provides a good growing environment for cucurbita pepo, improves the survival rate and setting ratio of cucurbita pepo.
α-Fe containing sludge weight 0.2% in the sludge of above-mentioned inoculation2O3With the 2,4- diaminobenzenes of sludge weight 0.12%
Sulfonic acid, α-Fe in the sludge2O3It cooperates with 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids, plays synergistic effect, may participate in methane backeria in sludge
Growing multiplication and the outer metabolic response of intracellular in key enzyme synthesis and activation, so that the dominant bacteria of methanogen floras in system is sent out
It is raw to change and improve microbial metabolic activity, and then anaerobic system operational efficiency is improved, while α-Fe2O3With 2,4- diaminobenzenes
The addition of sulfonic acid can also improve the activity of hydrogenogen, so that fermentation energy is quickly entered production hydroformylation stage, improve hydrogen and carbon dioxide
Deng yield, save fermentation time.
Bentonite is a kind of aqueous layer aluminosilicate mineral, belongs to smectite type mineral, contains a large amount of phosphorus, potassium, sodium
It is micro- etc. necessary to a variety of cucurbita pepos, it is the important composition ingredient of enzyme in vital movement, hormone and various active materials,
It can be absorbed and utilized by cucurbita pepo, be conducive to the healthy growth of cucurbita pepo, bentonite is the comprehensive cultivation matrix addition of comparison of ingredients
Agent can be such that cultivation matrix is uniformly mixed by its adsorptivity, dilatancy, dispersibility and lubricity, and cultivation matrix is made to have bigger
Activity, to improve cucurbita pepo survival rate, yield, quality and premunition all have positive effect.
Embodiment 2：
A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, including Seeds preprocess and nursery, cultivation matrix prepare, field planting, harvest, and specifically include
Following steps：
1）Seeds preprocess and nursery：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, 2d basks seeds before broadcasting, with 60 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management is used to wait for that seedling grows to 3 leaves with reference to Routine Management again after soaking 20min
Start field planting transplanting when 1 heart；
2）Cultivation matrix prepares：Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, one layer of waste woven bag is spread in slot bottom, on woven bag
The pavilions Ceng Jie are covered, then cultivation matrix is filled in thereon and is compacted, covers mulch above；
3）Field planting：It by Pumpkin Seedlings field planting in cultivation bed, is colonized according to seeding row spacing 45cm × 45cm density, is pressed in breeding time
More solito management, you can；
4）Harvesting：Cucurbita pepo waits for Post flowering 10d, tender melon, which is grown to 0.5 kilogram, to be harvested, and to be adopted in time based on edible tender melon
It receives, especially the one or two fruit should more harvest early to prevent " pendant seedling ", ensure high yield.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned cultivation matrix be：20 parts of fuel, 1 part of organic fertilizer, 40 parts of sawdust, bentonite 2
Part, 30 parts of perlite.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fuel be：20 parts of marine algae extract, 5 parts of matrine, 1 part of nimbin, carrot
5 parts of powder, 3 parts of alfalfa meal.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is by 23 parts of parts by weight stalk, 12 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15 parts of animal wastes, answers
1.6 parts of Hefei, 0.2 part of sludge after mixing, are made after fermenting under anaerobic environment.Contain sludge in the sludge of above-mentioned inoculation
α-the Fe of weight 0.28%2O3With the 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids of sludge weight 0.08%.
Embodiment 3：
A kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, including Seeds preprocess and nursery, cultivation matrix prepare, field planting, harvest, and specifically include
Following steps：
1）Seeds preprocess and nursery：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, 2d basks seeds before broadcasting, with 55 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management is used to wait for that seedling grows to 3 leaves with reference to Routine Management again after soaking 30min
Start field planting transplanting when 1 heart；
2）Cultivation matrix prepares：Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, one layer of waste woven bag is spread in slot bottom, on woven bag
The pavilions Ceng Jie are covered, then cultivation matrix is filled in thereon and is compacted, covers mulch above；
3）Field planting：It by Pumpkin Seedlings field planting in cultivation bed, is colonized according to seeding row spacing 40cm × 50cm density, is pressed in breeding time
More solito management, you can；
4）Harvesting：Cucurbita pepo waits for Post flowering 8d, tender melon, which is grown to 0.8 kilogram, to be harvested, and to be adopted in time based on edible tender melon
It receives, especially the one or two fruit should more harvest early to prevent " pendant seedling ", ensure high yield.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned cultivation matrix be：15 parts of fuel, 3 parts of organic fertilizer, 30 parts of sawdust, bentonite 6
Part, 25 parts of perlite.
The ingredient and its parts by weight of above-mentioned fuel be：35 parts of marine algae extract, 4 parts of matrine, 1.5 parts of nimbin, Hu
4 parts of carrot powder, 4 parts of alfalfa meal.
Above-mentioned organic fertilizer is by 22 parts of parts by weight stalk, 14 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 3 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 20 parts of animal wastes, answers
1.5 parts of Hefei, 0.6 part of sludge after mixing, are made after fermenting under anaerobic environment.Contain sludge in the sludge of above-mentioned inoculation
α-the Fe of weight 0.24%2O3With the 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids of sludge weight 0.1%.
Routine operation in the operating procedure of the present invention is well known to those skilled in the art, herein without repeating.
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail in embodiment described above, it should be understood that the above is only
For specific embodiments of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention, all any modifications made in the spirit of the present invention,
Supplement or similar fashion replacement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods, including Seeds preprocess and nursery, cultivation matrix prepare, field planting, harvest, feature exists
In：The cultivation matrix preparation process is：Long cultivation bed is made in heliogreenhouse, and one layer of waste woven bag is spread in slot bottom,
The pavilions Ceng Jie are covered on woven bag, then cultivation matrix is filled in thereon and is compacted, cover mulch above, and the cultivation matrix contains
There is organic fertilizer, contains α-Fe in organic fertilizer sludge2O3With 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids.
2. a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The ingredient and its weight of the cultivation matrix
Part it is：5-20 parts of fuel, 1-5 parts of organic fertilizer, 20-40 parts of sawdust, 2-10 parts of bentonite, 20-30 parts of perlite.
3. according to a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods described in claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ingredient and its weight of the fuel
Part it is：20-50 parts of marine algae extract, 3-5 parts of matrine, 1-2 parts of nimbin, 2-5 parts of carrot meal, 3-5 parts of alfalfa meal.
4. a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The organic fertilizer is by parts by weight straw
20-23 parts of stalk, 12-15 parts of waste material of edible mushroom, 1-5 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 15-28 parts of animal wastes, composite fertilizer 1.4-1.6 parts, sludge
0.2-1 parts after mixing, is made after fermenting under anaerobic environment.
5. the preparation method of Celangulin V according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Contain sludge weight in the sludge
Measure the α-Fe of 0.2-0.28%2O3With the 2,4- diamino benzene sulfonic acids of sludge weight 0.08-0.12%.
6. the preparation method of Celangulin V according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Seeds preprocess and nursery
Step is：Full cucurbita pepo seed of the same size is selected, 2-3d basks seeds before broadcasting, and soaks 20-40min with 50-60 DEG C of warm water
Seed soaking, the seeding and seedling raising after germination, seedling management is used to be opened when seedling grows to 31 heart of leaf with reference to Routine Management again afterwards
Begin to be colonized transplanting.
7. a kind of cucurbita pepo implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The field planting step is：By western calabash
Reed Seeding planting is colonized in cultivation bed according to seeding row spacing 35-45cm × 45-55cm density, according to Routine Management in breeding time,
.
8. the preparation method of Herba speranskiae tuberculatae extract according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The harvesting step is：West
Cucurbit waits for Post flowering 7-10d, tender melon, which is grown to 0.5-1.0 kilograms, to be harvested, and to be harvested in time, especially based on edible tender melon
" pendant seedling " should more be harvested and can prevent early by being the one or two fruit, ensure high yield.
Priority Applications (1)
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| CN109479661A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-19 | 叶俊秀 | The preparation method and its application method of cotton breeding matrix |
| CN109650974A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 湖南大学 | Nitrogen loss and the method for improving composting production fertilizer efficiency in composting process are reduced using ferriferous oxide nano material |
| CN110934046A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-31 | 甘肃同兴农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash seedlings by using farmer manure pile mixed soil |
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| CN109650974A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-04-19 | 湖南大学 | Nitrogen loss and the method for improving composting production fertilizer efficiency in composting process are reduced using ferriferous oxide nano material |
| CN109650974B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2021-07-09 | 湖南大学 | Method for reducing nitrogen loss in composting process and improving fertilizer efficiency of compost product by using iron oxide nano material |
| CN110934046A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-31 | 甘肃同兴农业发展有限公司 | Method for cultivating summer squash seedlings by using farmer manure pile mixed soil |
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