CN106069064A - A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae - Google Patents
A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae Download PDFInfo
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- CN106069064A CN106069064A CN201610466546.5A CN201610466546A CN106069064A CN 106069064 A CN106069064 A CN 106069064A CN 201610466546 A CN201610466546 A CN 201610466546A CN 106069064 A CN106069064 A CN 106069064A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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Abstract
The invention discloses the interplanting method of a kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and Herba Portulacae, by the interplanting carrying out rationalizing by Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and Herba Portulacae, take full advantage of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae idly, Herba Portulacae does not strive fertilizer, wins honour for, strives water with Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, it is not easy burning, utilize the growth characteristics of Herba Portulacae, sowing once, can gather in the crops for many years；Utilize Herba Portulacae and weeds growth competition advantage each other, decrease middle weeding number of times, while reducing labor intensity, improve comprehensive productivity effect, can effectively prevent forest fire simultaneously；The present invention is simple to operate, remarkable benefit, easily promotes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interplanting method of agriculture plant cover cultivation methods technical field, a kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and Herba Portulacae.
Background technology
Herba Portulacae is Portulacaceae annual meat herbaceous plant.Herba Portulacae originates from India, propagates for centuries
Arriving all over the world, existing Mexico, Europe, China and the Middle East all still agriotype, in Western European countries such as Britain, France, Holland
Early have evolved into culturing vegetable.Herba Portulacae happiness on the sunny side, warm, fertile growing environment, vitality is extremely strong, cold-resistant, waterlogging and
More resistance to shade is the most barren-resistant, but plant strain growth is the most fertile tender thick on more shady wet rich soil.Its stem can store moisture,
Regeneration capacity is strong, and otch or wound circumference can quickly grow adventitious root.
Herba Portulacae contains protein 2.3g, fat 0.5g, carbohydrate 3g, calcium 85mg, phosphorus in every 100 grams of stem and leaf
56mg, ferrum 1.5mg and potassium, manganese, copper, magnesium, zinc etc., possibly together with carotene 2.23mg, vitamin C 23mg, vitamin B
10.03mg, vitamin B20.11mg, nicotinic acid 0.7mg, citric acid and several amino acids.Herba Portulacae is edible with young stem and leaf, also
Can shine after completing and make salted Brassicae siccus.Herba Portulacae Herb be used as medicine there is removing toxic substances, inhibiting bacteria and diminishing inflammation, diuresis dysentery relieving, intestine moistening disappear stagnant, worming, bright
The drug effects such as mesh and suppression metrorrhagia；External can control the disease such as erysipelas, venom.
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is the famousst and precious in Phyllostachys pubescens Mazei ex H.de Lebaie, has most a kind of practical bamboo of use value and economic worth.Wood is planted in China more than 300
This bamboo plant draws in genus, and Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is to grow the soonest, and material is best, and purposes is most, and economic worth is maximum, cultivated area maximum
Bamboo kind, due to Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae strong adaptability, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae large-area plantation popularization can prevent erosion, and regulates Partial little climate, purifies
Air, beautifies the environment, and shortens dramatically for the time relatively timber that grows into forest, and pole type is thick, preferably supplies for building, as beam column, frame,
Scaffolds etc., the thin bamboo strip is excellent, and for weaving the apparatus of various thicknesses and artware, branch top makees broom, tender bamboo and pole sheaths of bamboo shoots, and to make papermaking former
Material, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis are delicious, eat or be processed into water-soaked bamboo slices, dried bamboo shoots, Radix Crotalariae szemoensis clothing etc. raw.
Intercropping is the aggregate measures making full use of soil, light, heat, gas, fertilizer, room and time, and it can improve list
Plane amasss the total output in soil.The present invention makes full use of the idle area of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae to sow Herba Portulacae, due to Herba Portulacae not with nanmu
Bamboo strives fertilizer, wins honour for, strives water, and nonflammable, therefore can greatly reduce the middle weeding number of times of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa, reduces work strong
While degree, improve comprehensive productivity effect, and forest fire can be prevented from.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide the interplanting method of a kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and Herba Portulacae, the method can greatly reduce Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae
The middle weeding number of times of milpa, while reducing labor intensity, improves comprehensive productivity effect, and is prevented from Forest Fire
Calamity.
A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae of the present invention and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae, comprise the following steps:
The first step: select ground moistening, fertile, loose, the leeward hills terrace land on the sunny side of soil depth >=50cm, be used for cultivating
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, before Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant, entirely cultivates hills terrace land the 30-35cm that turns over, removes the weeds in the terrace land of hills and stone etc. miscellaneous
Thing, excavates a deep 0.65-0.75m, the trench of wide 0.45-0.55m at interval of 3-3.5m；
Second step: selecting bamboo age is 2-3, overhead 1-1.5m 3-6cm high, a diameter of, growing way is healthy and strong, ring is normal, branch
Save the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae that position is relatively low, do not have pest and disease damage, at the late Febuary survival after transplant of annual mid-December to Second Year, by 3.3-
Kind of bamboo is conventionally planted in implantation trench by the spacing in the rows of 3.7m, every mu of field planting 55-60 strain；
3rd step: after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant first May early and middle ten days, every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa 400-500g Herba Portulacae seed
Sowing after fine earth dry with 30-40kg mixing, watering is to promote Herba Portulacae germination；
4th step: through the growth of 18-22 days, Herba Portulacae seedling grows to carry out during 12-16cm thinning, and keeping strain spacing is 10-
12cm, every mu of final singling 23000-25000 strain, a seedling removed can be used for cuttage and fills the gaps with seedlings or sell；
5th step: Herba Portulacae sows a young stem and leaf product of just can gathering after 28-32 days, the Herba Portulacae plant top 1-2 that gathers joint
Tender leaf, the axillalry bud continued growth of bottom, can gather once every 25-30 days, collection period can continue as far as November；Often
0.8-1m21 Herba Portulacae plant of selecting and remain is not gathered and reserves seed for planting, and seed scatters at Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa naturally, and Second Year temperature in May is high
Will grow Herba Portulacae in 20 DEG C time, annual so circulation is reserved seed for planting；
6th step: the 2nd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is intertilled, weeding and foreign material management；After Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting
3 years start basal dressing；The 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, when the healthy and strong plant of every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is more than 240 strain, in annual 3 months
Ten days every other day takes a spring bamboo to late April, and the late Febuary of annual late December to Second Year can take the thick winter
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, and be sprinkled into 50-80g become thoroughly decomposed rape cake taking place, fill and lead up；Started from the 5th year to select 45-50 10 to 26 annual April
Individual healthy and strong and equally distributed spring bamboo gives over to female bamboo.
Herba Portulacae in the present invention typically blooms in the 6-8 month, 7-10 month fruit and seed maturity, and Herba Portulacae once blooms knot
Really, stem and leaf fiber will increase, and edibility will be lost.In order to ensure yield and the quality of Herba Portulacae, Herba Portulacae once enters
Enter squaring period it is necessary in time the alabastrum at non-plant left to run to seed top is extractd, in order to avoid non-plant left to run to seed is yielded positive results, thus promote horse
Bitterroot multi-branched, how long young stem and leaf.
The 2nd year after the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting of the present invention starts, and milpa is intertilled once by annual early April, concurrently disinfects it
In weeds and the foreign material such as stone, bamboo rhizome, whip bud and whip root can not be damaged during intertillage；From the beginning of the 3rd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting, often
Mu milpa to apply equably and to become thoroughly decomposed pig manure or cattle manure 3000-3500kg or the rape cake 150-180kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed topdresses, will during intertillage
Fertilizer is mixed in soil；From the beginning of the 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting, the Hsinchu selected and remain every year in late October then to late November
Clip the 1/5 of plant upper end, it is ensured that in plant, lower end stays a quantity to be 15-17 dish, to suppress the apical dominance of plant, promote ground
Bottom is sent out whip and is germinateed, and reduces the harm that Winter Gale heavy snow causes.
Due to the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae in 2-5 bamboo age, to send out Radix Crotalariae szemoensis ability the strongest, and the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae in general Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods 1-5 bamboo age requires to account for total strain number
90%, the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae in 6-7 bamboo age retains only as filling up vacant lot, accounts for the 10% of total strain number, and the old bamboo in 8 years and above bamboo age is wanted
All felling.So, in the 6th year winter after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting, a small amount of undergrowth, pest and disease damage to be cut down serious and more crowded
Old bamboo；From the beginning of the 7th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting, annual winter cuts down old bamboo 35-45 root, it is ensured that every mu of milpa Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae stalwartness is planted
Strain number is 230-250 strain.When cutting down old bamboo, according to situations such as bamboo length in age, plant distribution, growing way power and disease pest harm, point
Not always do not stay children, cut and close stay thin according to cutting, cut and weak stay strong, cut and little stay big principle flush with ground to cut down plant, cut down after old bamboo in time
Getting through the ring in bamboo pocket, after applying carbamide 0.1-0.2kg or ammonium hydrogen carbonate 0.2-0.4kg in each bamboo pocket, blinding seals, with
Promote to rot to become fertilizer.Rationally cut down old bamboo, get through bamboo pocket in ring promote that bamboo pocket rots, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods can be controlled because blooming
Result and cause Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods to be withered away.
The Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa of the present invention, before the annual Winter-Spring bamboo sprout season of growth and Hsinchu grow up to, forbids poultry and wild boar
Enter milpa.
The Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae of hills of the present invention terrace land cultivation and Herba Portulacae, as long as ground is formed without puddle and is no need for arranging stain.Due to nanmu
The drought tolerance of bamboo and Herba Portulacae is strong, and only at summer hot and dry weather more than 30 days, soil hydropenia has a strong impact on Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and Herba Portulacae
Normal growth time, be necessary for drawing water sooner or later drought resisting.In the winter meeting heavy snow, should the most manually shake Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae plant, remove
Accumulated snow, in order to avoid plant mobile jib and branch and leaf are impaired.
The die-back hazardness of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is big, the twig of main harm Hsinchu and side shoot, typically occurs in early July, first exists
At Hsinchu trunk or branch a certain joint fork, brownish red fleck occurs, after be expanded into filbert fusiformis or ligule scab, more gradually
Become dark brown scab；When being in a bad way, more than site of pathological change branch and leaf are wilted, and branch top is withered, and blade is vertical roll up, turn yellow, wither
Coming off, no longer send out young leaves, then bamboo hat becomes redness of the skin or complexion, and last bamboo is preced with graying white.Preventing and treating die-back measure one is can not be from epidemic-stricken area
With epidemic situation generation area allocation and transportation kind bamboo；Two is to remove and burn the dead leaf of morbidity, deadwood, withered strain in time；Three is their early stage choosing
With 50% carbendazol wettable powder or 50% benomyl wettable powder dilution agent 500～800 times of spraying preventions, at interval of 5～7 days
Spray 1 time, continuous spray medicine 2～3 times.
Ceracris kiangsui popular name oxya chinensis, locust, locust, during the big generation of Ceracris kiangsui, can eat into light stalk by Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods.Yellow ridge bamboo
Locust early period of origination i.e. nymph, still when Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae sylvan life portion takes food harm, select in time 90% metrifonate crystal dilute 800 times or
5% stuck gram of cream dilute 2000 times, 80% DDT EC dilute 800 times of liquid, 2.5% decis Emulsion dilute 1500 times, 50%
Phoxim emulsion dilutes 800 times, 50% 800 times of alternating spray preventing and treatings of Malathion cream dilution；If Ceracris kiangsui is upper to Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae
When woods top takes food harm, prevent and treat with the high pressure above-mentioned medicinal liquid of power driven sprayer alternating spray the most as early as possible, or calm
Fine day dichlorvos aerosol smoked kill.
Bamboo engraves boat moth popular name bamboo Kattapillar, bamboo silkworm, when the harm of its larva is serious, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae woods in blocks can be eaten into light stalk.Preventing and treating
Bamboo engraves the measure of boat moth has three: one to be to install solar insect-killing light or frequency ventilating type insecticidal lamp trapping adult；Two is available
The frightened born habit of its larva, can rock plant and carry out manual catching and killing；Three is at larva early period of origination, selects 90% as early as possible
Metrifonate crystal dilutes 800 times or 50% Phoxim emulsion dilutes 800 times, 80% DDT EC dilution 800 times, 2.5% decis
Emulsion dilutes 1500 times, prevents and treats larva with high pressure power driven sprayer alternating spray；Four is can be at calm fine day dichlorvos cigarette
Mist agent smoked kill larva.
The method have the advantages that
(1) Herba Portulacae only need to be sowed once, can gather in the crops continuously without sowing the most every year；
(2) being better than other weeds due to the growing way of Herba Portulacae, Herba Portulacae enters vigorous growth after date, and other weeds are difficult to grow,
So after annual May need not middle weeding, the middle weeding number of times of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa can be greatly saved, reduce work strong
While degree, improve comprehensive productivity effect；
(3) Herba Portulacae does not strive fertilizer, wins honour for, strives water with Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, it is not easy to burning, can effectively prevent forest fire.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae of the present embodiment and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae, comprise the following steps:
The first step: select ground moistening, fertile, loose, the leeward hills terrace land on the sunny side of soil depth >=50cm, be used for cultivating
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, before Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant, entirely cultivates hills terrace land the 30-35cm that turns over, removes the weeds in the terrace land of hills and stone etc. miscellaneous
Thing, excavates a deep 0.65-0.75m, the trench of wide 0.45-0.55m at interval of 3-3.5m；
Second step: selecting bamboo age is 2-3, overhead 1-1.5m 3-6cm high, a diameter of, growing way is healthy and strong, ring is normal, branch
Save the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae that position is relatively low, do not have pest and disease damage, at the late Febuary survival after transplant of annual mid-December to Second Year, by 3.3-
Kind of bamboo kind is implanted in trench by the spacing in the rows of 3.7m, and make the trend of bamboo rhizome and trench moves towards parallel, and goes to whip direction unanimously, whip root
Unfolding, root and stem of certain plants portion is in close contact with soil, it is impossible to damage Radix Crotalariae szemoensis bud and whip root, plants the embedded depth that the depth ratio of banketing of strain surrounding is original
Deepen 5-10cm, and plant the soil height after strain is banketed higher than surrounding, every mu of field planting 58 strain；After kind strain is banketed, the non-kind of trench
Banketing at bamboo and can not form puddle, trench bankets and mixes with basal dressing, and every mu applies the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cattle manure 10000kg and soil and mixes
Close uniformly, suitably many fertilisings at non-kind of bamboo field planting, at kind strain field planting, Shaoshi is fertile, and base manure does not directly contact with kind of a strain plant as far as possible,
Water to after banketing kind of a bamboo；
3rd step: after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant first May early and middle ten days, every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa with 450g Herba Portulacae seed with
Sowing after the mixing of 35kg dry fine earth, watering is to promote Herba Portulacae germination；
4th step: through the growth of 18-22 days, Herba Portulacae seedling grows to carry out during 12-16cm thinning, and keeping strain spacing is 10-
12cm, every mu of final singling 23000-25000 strain, a seedling removed can be used for cuttage and fills the gaps with seedlings or sell；
5th step: Herba Portulacae sows a young stem and leaf product of just can gathering after 28-32 days, the Herba Portulacae plant top 1-2 that gathers joint
Tender leaf, the axillalry bud continued growth of bottom, can gather once every 25-30 days, collection period can continue as far as November；Often
1m21 Herba Portulacae plant of selecting and remain is not gathered and reserves seed for planting, and seed scatters at Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa naturally, and Second Year temperature in May is higher than 20
DEG C time will grow Herba Portulacae, annual so circulation is reserved seed for planting；
6th step: the 2nd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is intertilled, weeding and foreign material management；After Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting
3 years start basal dressing；The 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, when the healthy and strong plant of every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is more than 240 strain, in annual 3 months
Ten days every other day takes a spring bamboo to late April, and the late Febuary of annual late December to Second Year can take the thick winter
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, and be sprinkled into 65g become thoroughly decomposed rape cake taking place, fill and lead up；Started from the 5th year to select 48 stalwartnesses 10 to 26 annual April
And equally distributed spring bamboo gives over to female bamboo.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae of the present embodiment and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae, comprise the following steps:
The first step: select ground moistening, fertile, loose, the leeward hills terrace land on the sunny side of soil depth >=50cm, be used for cultivating
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, before Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant, entirely cultivates hills terrace land the 30-35cm that turns over, removes the weeds in the terrace land of hills and stone etc. miscellaneous
Thing, excavates a deep 0.65-0.75m, the trench of wide 0.45-0.55m at interval of 3-3.5m；
Second step: selecting bamboo age is 2-3, overhead 1-1.5m 3-6cm high, a diameter of, growing way is healthy and strong, ring is normal, branch
Save the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae that position is relatively low, do not have pest and disease damage, at the late Febuary survival after transplant of annual mid-December to Second Year, by 3.3-
Kind of bamboo kind is implanted in trench by the spacing in the rows of 3.7m, and make the trend of bamboo rhizome and trench moves towards parallel, and goes to whip direction unanimously, whip root
Unfolding, root and stem of certain plants portion is in close contact with soil, it is impossible to damage Radix Crotalariae szemoensis bud and whip root, plants the embedded depth that the depth ratio of banketing of strain surrounding is original
Deepen 5-10cm, and plant the soil height after strain is banketed higher than surrounding, every mu of field planting 55 strain；After kind strain is banketed, the non-kind of trench
Banketing at bamboo and can not form puddle, trench bankets and mixes with basal dressing, and every mu applies the rape cake 600kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed and mixs homogeneously with soil,
At non-kind of bamboo field planting, suitably many fertilisings, plant Shaoshi fertilizer at strain field planting, and base manure does not directly contact with kind of a strain plant as far as possible, gives after banketing
Plant bamboo to water；
3rd step: after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant first May early and middle ten days, every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa with 400g Herba Portulacae seed with
Sowing after the mixing of 30kg dry fine earth, watering is to promote Herba Portulacae germination；
4th step: through the growth of 18-22 days, Herba Portulacae seedling grows to carry out during 12-16cm thinning, and keeping strain spacing is 10-
12cm, every mu of final singling 23000-25000 strain, a seedling removed can be used for cuttage and fills the gaps with seedlings or sell；
5th step: Herba Portulacae sows a young stem and leaf product of just can gathering after 28-32 days, the Herba Portulacae plant top 1-2 that gathers joint
Tender leaf, the axillalry bud continued growth of bottom, can gather once every 25-30 days, collection period can continue as far as November；Often
0.8m21 Herba Portulacae plant of selecting and remain is not gathered and reserves seed for planting, and seed scatters at Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa naturally, and Second Year temperature in May is higher than
Will grow Herba Portulacae when 20 DEG C, annual so circulation is reserved seed for planting；
6th step: the 2nd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is intertilled, weeding and foreign material management；After Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting
3 years start basal dressing；The 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, when the healthy and strong plant of every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is more than 240 strain, in annual 3 months
Ten days every other day takes a spring bamboo to late April, and the late Febuary of annual late December to Second Year can take the thick winter
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, and be sprinkled into 65g become thoroughly decomposed rape cake taking place, fill and lead up；Started from the 5th year to select 45 stalwartnesses 10 to 26 annual April
And equally distributed spring bamboo gives over to female bamboo.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae of the present embodiment and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae, comprise the following steps:
The first step: select ground moistening, fertile, loose, the leeward hills terrace land on the sunny side of soil depth >=50cm, be used for cultivating
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, before Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant, entirely cultivates hills terrace land the 30-35cm that turns over, removes the weeds in the terrace land of hills and stone etc. miscellaneous
Thing, excavates a deep 0.65-0.75m, the trench of wide 0.45-0.55m at interval of 3-3.5m；
Second step: selecting bamboo age is 2-3, overhead 1-1.5m 3-6cm high, a diameter of, growing way is healthy and strong, ring is normal, branch
Save the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae that position is relatively low, do not have pest and disease damage, at the late Febuary survival after transplant of annual mid-December to Second Year, by 3.3-
Kind of bamboo kind is implanted in trench by the spacing in the rows of 3.7m, and make the trend of bamboo rhizome and trench moves towards parallel, and goes to whip direction unanimously, whip root
Unfolding, root and stem of certain plants portion is in close contact with soil, it is impossible to damage Radix Crotalariae szemoensis bud and whip root, plants the embedded depth that the depth ratio of banketing of strain surrounding is original
Deepen 5-10cm, and plant the soil height after strain is banketed higher than surrounding, every mu of field planting 60 strain；After kind strain is banketed, the non-kind of trench
Banketing at bamboo and can not form puddle, trench bankets and mixes with basal dressing, and every mu applies the pig manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, cattle manure 12000kg and soil and mixes
Close uniformly, suitably many fertilisings at non-kind of bamboo field planting, at kind strain field planting, Shaoshi is fertile, and base manure does not directly contact with kind of a strain plant as far as possible,
Water to after banketing kind of a bamboo；
3rd step: after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant first May early and middle ten days, every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa with 500g Herba Portulacae seed with
Sowing after the mixing of 40kg dry fine earth, watering is to promote Herba Portulacae germination；
4th step: through the growth of 18-22 days, Herba Portulacae seedling grows to carry out during 12-16cm thinning, and keeping strain spacing is 10-
12cm, every mu of final singling 23000-25000 strain, a seedling removed can be used for cuttage and fills the gaps with seedlings or sell；
5th step: Herba Portulacae sows a young stem and leaf product of just can gathering after 28-32 days, the Herba Portulacae plant top 1-2 that gathers joint
Tender leaf, the axillalry bud continued growth of bottom, can gather once every 25-30 days, collection period can continue as far as November；Often
0.9m21 Herba Portulacae plant of selecting and remain is not gathered and reserves seed for planting, and seed scatters at Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa naturally, and Second Year temperature in May is higher than
Will grow Herba Portulacae when 20 DEG C, annual so circulation is reserved seed for planting；
6th step: the 2nd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is intertilled, weeding and foreign material management；After Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting
3 years start basal dressing；The 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, when the healthy and strong plant of every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is more than 240 strain, in annual 3 months
Ten days every other day takes a spring bamboo to late April, and the late Febuary of annual late December to Second Year can take the thick winter
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, and be sprinkled into 80g become thoroughly decomposed rape cake taking place, fill and lead up；Started from the 5th year to select 50 stalwartnesses 10 to 26 annual April
And equally distributed spring bamboo gives over to female bamboo.
Claims (1)
1. a Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae and the interplanting method of Herba Portulacae, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
The first step: select ground moistening, fertile, loose, the leeward hills terrace land on the sunny side of soil depth >=50cm, be used for cultivating
Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae, before Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant, entirely cultivates hills terrace land the 30-35cm that turns over, removes the weeds in the terrace land of hills and stone etc. miscellaneous
Thing, excavates a deep 0.65-0.75m, the trench of wide 0.45-0.55m at interval of 3-3.5m；
Second step: selecting bamboo age is 2-3, overhead 1-1.5m 3-6cm high, a diameter of, growing way is healthy and strong, ring is normal, branch
Save the Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae that position is relatively low, do not have pest and disease damage, at the late Febuary survival after transplant of annual mid-December to Second Year, by 3.3-
Kind of bamboo is conventionally planted in implantation trench by the spacing in the rows of 3.7m, every mu of field planting 55-60 strain；
3rd step: after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae survival after transplant first May early and middle ten days, every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa 400-500g Herba Portulacae seed
Sowing after fine earth dry with 30-40kg mixing, watering is to promote Herba Portulacae germination；
4th step: through the growth of 18-22 days, Herba Portulacae seedling grows to carry out during 12-16cm thinning, and keeping strain spacing is 10-
12cm, every mu of final singling 23000-25000 strain, a seedling removed can be used for cuttage and fills the gaps with seedlings or sell；
5th step: Herba Portulacae sows a young stem and leaf product of just can gathering after 28-32 days, the Herba Portulacae plant top 1-2 that gathers joint
Tender leaf, the axillalry bud continued growth of bottom, can gather once every 25-30 days, collection period can continue as far as November；Often
0.8-1m21 Herba Portulacae plant of selecting and remain is not gathered and reserves seed for planting, and seed scatters at Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae milpa naturally, and Second Year temperature in May is high
Will grow Herba Portulacae in 20 DEG C time, annual so circulation is reserved seed for planting；
6th step: the 2nd year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is intertilled, weeding and foreign material management；After Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting
3 years start basal dressing；The 5th year after Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae field planting starts, when the healthy and strong plant of every mu of Germinatus Bambusae sinospinosae is more than 240 strain, in annual 3 months
Ten days every other day takes a spring bamboo to late April, and the late Febuary of annual late December to Second Year can take the thick winter
Radix Crotalariae szemoensis, and be sprinkled into 50-80g become thoroughly decomposed rape cake taking place, fill and lead up；Started from the 5th year to select 45-50 10 to 26 annual April
Individual healthy and strong and equally distributed spring bamboo gives over to female bamboo.
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