CN104737872A - Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method - Google Patents
Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN104737872A CN104737872A CN201510150412.8A CN201510150412A CN104737872A CN 104737872 A CN104737872 A CN 104737872A CN 201510150412 A CN201510150412 A CN 201510150412A CN 104737872 A CN104737872 A CN 104737872A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method. The lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method comprises the following steps of (1) selecting a container; (2) preparing nutrient soil; (3) mixing fertilizer and soil; (4) carrying out planting; (5) managing the temperature, wherein the temperature is generally maintained at 15 DEG C to 20 DEG C in the day time and is not lower than 10 DEG C at night, and timely ventilation and cooling need to be carried out when the temperature is higher than 25 DEG C; (6) carrying out trimming, wherein the trunks of the seedlings are cut to be flush with the ground. By means of the lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method, the problems that an original barbarum bonsai is not obvious in trunk, branches are many, the tree crown is short and small, the effective light utilization ratio is low, inner chamber baldness is prone to being caused, fruits are small, the sugar content is low, and the barbarum bonsai is not suitable to serving as a bonsai are solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bonsai cultivation technical field, specifically belong to a kind of breeding method of matrimony vine potted landscape.
Background technology
Matrimony vine is Solanaceae Lycium multi-branched shrub plant.Have another name called the fruit of Chinese wolfberry, dog milk root etc.Compendium of Material Medica claim matrimony vine " sour jujube as the thorn of Chinese holly, stem as the bar of Qi, therefore hold concurrently name it ".Mainly be distributed in northern China each province, the provinces such as main product Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region and Hebei, Gansu, Shaanxi, Qinghai.Matrimony vine is rich in several amino acids and trace element, comprising: glutamic acid, asparatate, proline, arginine, the elements such as protein, vitamin C, vitamin E, and potassium, sodium, magnesium, iron, manganese, selenium in addition, is a kind of well health food.Folium lycii, root, fruit all can be used as medicine, and time potted plant, old root also can be made into crab rooting potted landscape.Matrimony vine is a kind of plant with tough vitality and energy, is applicable to very much for dispelling fatigue.It can stimulate circulation, prevent arteriosclerosis, also can prevent hoarding of the interior fat of liver; Add various vitamins, essential amino acid and linolenic acid contained in matrimony vine comprehensively to operate, more can promote the metabolism in body, also can prevent aging.
Potted landscape is Yi Shu, stone, water, soil, basin alms bowl are basic material, is processed cleverly and layout by people, beautiful natural views is concentrated in a kind of plastic arts product between heart.China's potted landscape is with a long history, of long standing and well established, but true development is between more than 20 year of reform and opening-up, and progressively tends to diversification.Potted landscape of bearing fruit is by accessories such as result seeds and other mountain stones, and through art processing, rational deployment, concentrates in a kind of plastic arts in basin visually by the scenery of the Nature.Also be that potted plant gardening develops into certain phase, the product distilled as potted plant art and the ingenious combination of plastic arts.It not only possesses the feature of traditional potted landscape, more has the distinctive feature of himself, spring rich multicoloured decoration, autumn achieves great success, and can smell, and can appreciate, edible, has both the artistic characteristics of color, shape, is being subject to the favor of more and more people.The bear fruit plant of potted landscape of suitable for making has apple, pomegranate, grape, cherry, and mountain is planted, kumquat, Buddha's hand etc.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of matrimony vine potted landscape, the matrimony vine of shrub type has been trained single trunk, overcome original matrimony vine trunk not obvious, branch is many, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily cause interior thorax baldness, fruit is little, the problem that sugar content is low.
The technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A breeding method for matrimony vine potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) the selection container of container is potter's clay basin, non-woven fabrics or plastic flowerpot, and containers size comprises large and small two kinds according to basal diameter × height, and selected container will be sterilized through sulfur fumigation before using;
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Described constituent parts by weight are as follows, nutrition base fertilizer 10-20 part that rich selenium minerals makes, meal wheat stone flour 10-20 part, amine state nitrogen 6-7 part, nitric nitrogen 6-7 part, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10-12 part, water soluble oxidized potassium 12-14 part, water soluble oxidized magnesium 1-3 part, water-soluble boron, 0.01-0.03 part water-soluble manganese 0.06-1 part, garden mould 10-20 part, the chicken manure 5-15 become thoroughly decomposed, compound nutritional base manure 5-15 part; Mixed, above component requirements is without pathogen, and sieve soil block, foreign material removing, the Nutrition Soil plastic film configured covers parcel, is exposed to the sun and sterilizes for 7 days;
(3) pile high 20-30cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 30-40cm; Selection tree vigo(u)r is medium, and disease resistance is strong, best in quality, and leaf fruit is dual-purpose, adapts to potted plant kind;
(4) selection root system of planting is complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to 2/3 of vessel volume, put into seedling, with hand, root is made in order according to trend, refill soil to 3/3 of container, note protecting seedling during dress soil, bury and spray a water afterwards, soil and root are touched, and once, after field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back in teeming in second day;
(5) temperature treatment daytime temperature generally should remain on l5-20 DEG C, and night is not less than l0 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C;
(6) prune seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, removes other rudiment, surely does when trunk grows to 0.5m height, dredges the side shoot removing below 0.3m, retains top side shoot, obtains the tree-like of single trunk; Obtain single trunk substantially tree-like after, isosceles triangle leaf in conjunction with Shuangzi, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape carry out shaping, then through 2-3, obtain, isosceles triangle leaf based on the Shuangzi of single trunk, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape tree-like.
Described step 6) the long good thicker matrimony vine of its root system, March next year and mid-July-mid-August in appoint daystart, the soil of a root is removed every 3-10 days, from the part close to limb, the soil of the root of the 15%-25% of each removal primary roots total length, make the root of removal soil outside exposed, until make the 10%-25% root system of primary roots total length outside exposed.
Compared with the prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The matrimony vine of shrub type is trained single trunk by the present invention, and overcome original matrimony vine trunk not obvious, branch is many, tree crown is short and small, and effective light utilization efficiency is low, easily causes interior thorax baldness, and fruit is little, the problem that sugar content is low.
Embodiment
A breeding method for matrimony vine potted landscape, comprises the steps:
(1) the selection container of container is potter's clay basin, non-woven fabrics or plastic flowerpot, and containers size comprises large and small two kinds according to basal diameter × height, and selected container will be sterilized through sulfur fumigation before using;
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Described constituent parts by weight are as follows, nutrition base fertilizer 10-20 part that rich selenium minerals makes, meal wheat stone flour 10-20 part, amine state nitrogen 6-7 part, nitric nitrogen 6-7 part, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10-12 part, water soluble oxidized potassium 12-14 part, water soluble oxidized magnesium 1-3 part, water-soluble boron, 0.01-0.03 part water-soluble manganese 0.06-1 part, garden mould 10-20 part, the chicken manure 5-15 become thoroughly decomposed, compound nutritional base manure 5-15 part; Mixed, above component requirements is without pathogen, and sieve soil block, foreign material removing, the Nutrition Soil plastic film configured covers parcel, is exposed to the sun and sterilizes for 7 days;
(3) pile high 20-30cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 30-40cm; Selection tree vigo(u)r is medium, and disease resistance is strong, best in quality, and leaf fruit is dual-purpose, adapts to potted plant kind;
(4) selection root system of planting is complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to 2/3 of vessel volume, put into seedling, with hand, root is made in order according to trend, refill soil to 3/3 of container, note protecting seedling during dress soil, bury and spray a water afterwards, soil and root are touched, and once, after field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back in teeming in second day;
(5) temperature treatment daytime temperature generally should remain on l5-20 DEG C, and night is not less than l0 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C;
(6) prune seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, removes other rudiment, surely does when trunk grows to 0.5m height, dredges the side shoot removing below 0.3m, retains top side shoot, obtains the tree-like of single trunk; Obtain single trunk substantially tree-like after, isosceles triangle leaf in conjunction with Shuangzi, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape carry out shaping, then through 2-3, obtain, isosceles triangle leaf based on the Shuangzi of single trunk, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape tree-like.
Described step 6) the long good thicker matrimony vine of its root system, March next year and mid-July-mid-August in appoint daystart, the soil of a root is removed every 3-10 days, from the part close to limb, the soil of the root of the 15%-25% of each removal primary roots total length, make the root of removal soil outside exposed, until make the 10%-25% root system of primary roots total length outside exposed.
More than show and describe general principle of the present invention, principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technical staff of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; what describe in above-described embodiment and specification just illustrates principle of the present invention; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.Application claims protection domain is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (2)
1. a breeding method for matrimony vine potted landscape, is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
(1) the selection container of container is potter's clay basin, non-woven fabrics or plastic flowerpot, and containers size comprises large and small two kinds according to basal diameter × height, and selected container will be sterilized through sulfur fumigation before using;
(2) preparation of Nutrition Soil
Described constituent parts by weight are as follows, nutrition base fertilizer 10-20 part that rich selenium minerals makes, meal wheat stone flour 10-20 part, amine state nitrogen 6-7 part, nitric nitrogen 6-7 part, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 10-12 part, water soluble oxidized potassium 12-14 part, water soluble oxidized magnesium 1-3 part, water-soluble boron, 0.01-0.03 part water-soluble manganese 0.06-1 part, garden mould 10-20 part, the chicken manure 5-15 become thoroughly decomposed, compound nutritional base manure 5-15 part; Mixed, above component requirements is without pathogen, and sieve soil block, foreign material removing, the Nutrition Soil plastic film configured covers parcel, is exposed to the sun and sterilizes for 7 days;
(3) pile high 20-30cm after being mixed with soil by fertilizer, base diameter is the taper mound of 30-40cm; Selection tree vigo(u)r is medium, and disease resistance is strong, best in quality, and leaf fruit is dual-purpose, adapts to potted plant kind;
(4) selection root system of planting is complete, robust growth, the virus-free seedling of the limb golden mean of the Confucian school, Nutrition Soil is filled to 2/3 of vessel volume, put into seedling, with hand, root is made in order according to trend, refill soil to 3/3 of container, note protecting seedling during dress soil, bury and spray a water afterwards, soil and root are touched, and once, after field planting, overground part stays 10-15cm cutting back in teeming in second day;
(5) temperature treatment daytime temperature generally should remain on l5-20 DEG C, and night is not less than l0 DEG C, aeration-cooling in time more than 25 DEG C;
(6) prune seedling level land cutting strunk, 1 strong bud of selecting and remain during the rudiment of spring in the coming year is trained trunk, removes other rudiment, surely does when trunk grows to 0.5m height, dredges the side shoot removing below 0.3m, retains top side shoot, obtains the tree-like of single trunk; Obtain single trunk substantially tree-like after, isosceles triangle leaf in conjunction with Shuangzi, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape carry out shaping, then through 2-3, obtain, isosceles triangle leaf based on the Shuangzi of single trunk, butterfly shape or interwined dragon shape tree-like.
2. the breeding method of a kind of matrimony vine potted landscape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described step 6) the long good thicker matrimony vine of its root system, March next year and mid-July-mid-August in appoint daystart, the soil of a root is removed every 3-10 days, from the part close to limb, the soil of the root of the 15%-25% of each removal primary roots total length, makes the root of removal soil outside exposed, until make the 10%-25% root system of primary roots total length outside exposed.
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| CN201510150412.8A CN104737872A (en) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-03-31 | Lycium barbarum bonsai cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605786A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | A kind of method that old stake branch root of hair makes matrimony vine potted landscape |
| CN111727848A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-02 | 上海原初农业发展有限公司 | Organic soil and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111903418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 郭娜 | Transplanting method of medlar |
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| KR20120002857U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | 김현아 | The manufacturing method for moss dish scape |
| CN102511258A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-27 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN103404339A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 杨金胜 | Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104351001A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Lycium ruthenicum container nursery method |
| CN104446972A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 丹阳市皇美花卉园艺公司 | Nutrient soil for flowers |
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2015
- 2015-03-31 CN CN201510150412.8A patent/CN104737872A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20120002857U (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2012-04-26 | 김현아 | The manufacturing method for moss dish scape |
| CN102511258A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-27 | 高万功 | Container seedling-raising method for greenhouse of Chinese wolfberry |
| CN103404339A (en) * | 2013-08-05 | 2013-11-27 | 杨金胜 | Chinese rose bonsai cultivation method |
| CN104303935A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 镇江万山红遍农业园 | Method for cultivating leaf and fruit dual-purpose single-trunk wolfberry potted landscapes |
| CN104351001A (en) * | 2014-11-14 | 2015-02-18 | 甘肃农业大学 | Lycium ruthenicum container nursery method |
| CN104446972A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-03-25 | 丹阳市皇美花卉园艺公司 | Nutrient soil for flowers |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605786A (en) * | 2018-04-10 | 2018-10-02 | 宁夏农林科学院枸杞工程技术研究所 | A kind of method that old stake branch root of hair makes matrimony vine potted landscape |
| CN111727848A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-02 | 上海原初农业发展有限公司 | Organic soil and cultivation method thereof |
| CN111903418A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-10 | 郭娜 | Transplanting method of medlar |
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