CN114097801B - Weeding composition for preventing and treating duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun biohazard and application thereof - Google Patents

Weeding composition for preventing and treating duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun biohazard and application thereof Download PDF

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CN114097801B
CN114097801B CN202111359878.0A CN202111359878A CN114097801B CN 114097801 B CN114097801 B CN 114097801B CN 202111359878 A CN202111359878 A CN 202111359878A CN 114097801 B CN114097801 B CN 114097801B
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duckweed
carfentrazone
ethyl
acifluorfen
application
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CN114097801A (en
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王红春
王可
孙钰晨
周金鑫
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Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
    • A01N25/02Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests containing liquids as carriers, diluents or solvents
    • A01N25/04Dispersions, emulsions, suspoemulsions, suspension concentrates or gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/48Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/541,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a weeding composition for preventing and controlling the harm of duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun on water surfaces and application thereof, wherein the active ingredients of the weeding composition comprise acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl, and the mass ratio of the acifluorfen to the carfentrazone-ethyl is 2-12:0.5-15. The composition of the invention has a synergistic effect on preventing and killing duckweed and sophorae apple in the proportion range. The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl solves the problem of hazard of duckweed and pagoda She Pinghun by one-time application, has rapid drug effect, overcomes the defects and limitations of single-dose use, prolongs the service life of the medicament, and has important significance for comprehensive treatment of duckweed and pagoda leaf apples. The invention reduces the application dosage, reduces the application cost, and tramples the action of pesticide reduction and synergy, and has obvious economic and ecological benefits.

Description

Weeding composition for preventing and treating duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun biohazard and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticides, and particularly relates to a weeding composition containing pyribenzoxim and carfentrazone-ethyl for preventing and killing duckweed and sophorae-leave apple weeds and application thereof.
Background
In recent years, along with continuous and large-scale delivery of agricultural input products and rural wastes, the eutrophication degree of water bodies is increasingly serious, and duckweed and sophorae-leave apples are endangered by flooding on water surfaces of river channels, lakes, reservoirs, ponds and the like in the middle and downstream regions of Yangtze river, so that ecological balance is seriously influenced. The duckweed and the pagodatree leaf apples need to consume nutrient salts such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water body for growth, and a small amount of plants have the effect of purifying the water quality; however, the large area is overgrown, and serious pollution is caused to the water body. The major hazards of duckweed and sophorae leaf apples involve: 1) Pollution to water quality, breeding of bacteria and threat to drinking water safety; 2) Covering the channel, preventing navigation and affecting the safety of navigation; 3) The oxygen content of the water body is reduced, and aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp are harmed, so that the healthy development of the aquaculture industry is affected; 4) Covering the water surface, shielding sunlight to cause turbidity of the water body, and carrying out chemical reaction on a large amount of organic matters to increase toxic bacteria and harm aquatic organisms, thereby seriously damaging ecological balance of the water body; 5) The ecological landscape is destroyed, and the water surface and the environment are beautified. At present, the duckweed and the pagodatree leaf apples are mainly controlled by manual salvage, the cost is high, the efficiency is low, the control effect is poor, the regeneration spreading hazard is serious, and a novel method for preventing and killing the duckweed, the pagodatree leaf apples is high in efficiency, low in cost, safe to the environment and good in economic and ecological benefits is lacked.
The chemical name of the fluoropyrimidinyl ether is O- [2, 6-bis (4, 6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl) oxy ] benzoyl benzene (2-trifluoromethyl) aldoxime, belongs to acetolactate synthase inhibitors, inhibits synthesis of acetolactate by absorption of weed stems and leaves to inhibit synthesis of branched-chain amino acid organisms, and can be used as selective herbicide for preventing and killing various grassy weeds and broadleaf weeds in paddy fields.
The chemical name of carfentrazone-ethyl is ethyl-2-chloro-3- { 2-chloro-5- [4- (difluoromethyl) -4, 5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-1-yl ] -4-fluorophenyl } propanoate, belongs to triazolinones herbicide, can inhibit the activity of sensitive weed protoporphyrin oxidase, accumulate toxic intermediate five, destroy weed cell membranes and lead leaves to quick drying and death. The carfentrazone-ethyl is mainly used for preventing and killing broad-leaved weeds such as cleavers, abutilon, pigheart, shepherd's purse, sun-euphorbia herb, wheat and other cereal crop fields after seedling and stem treatment and part of annual sedge weeds, and has special effects on resisting weeds of sulfonylurea herbicides.
At present, no report on the compounding of the acifluorfen and the carfentrazone-ethyl exists, and no report on the use of the compound composition of the acifluorfen and the carfentrazone-ethyl for preventing and killing duckweed and sophorae-leave apples exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems that the large-area overgrowth of duckweed and pagoda leaf apples in water areas such as lakes and rivers in the prior art lacks an effective prevention and removal method, the invention provides a method for preventing and controlling duckweed and pagoda leaf apples on water surfaces, in particular to the damage of duckweed and pagoda She Pinghun on water surfaces. The method of the invention comprises applying a herbicidal composition or formulation comprising pyribenzoxim and carfentrazone-ethyl to duckweed on the water surface and to sophorae-apple or to the living area thereof. The invention has the characteristics of high efficiency, broad spectrum, environmental friendliness, contribution to comprehensive treatment of ecological balance of water body, comprehensive prevention and control of duckweed and sophorae-leave apples in water areas such as lakes, rivers and the like. Another object of the present invention is to provide the use of a herbicidal composition comprising pyriftalid and carfentrazone-ethyl.
The technical scheme is as follows: in order to achieve the aim of the invention, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a method for preventing and controlling the hazard of duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun is characterized in that: the method comprises applying to the duckweed and sophorae apple or a living area thereof a herbicidal composition comprising acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl.
The mass ratio of the pyribenzoxim to the carfentrazone-ethyl in the weeding composition is 1:20-50:1, preferably 1:7.5-24:1, more preferably 1:1, 1.5:1, 1.5:2 or 2:1.
The weeding composition takes acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl as main active ingredients, and is prepared into corresponding dosage forms with auxiliary agents and/or fillers allowed by pesticides.
The sum of the masses of the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl in the weeding composition accounts for 0.1-99% of the total weight of the weeding composition.
The weeding composition suspending agent is characterized by being prepared from the following components in percentage by mass:
1-90% of the weeding composition, 3-5% of a surfactant, 3-6% of ethylene glycol, 1-10% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 4-6% of phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 1-5% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.1-1% of a defoaming agent, 0.1-1% of a preservative, 0.1-1% of xanthan gum and the balance of water.
The weeding composition and the application of the preparation thereof in preventing and controlling duckweed and pagodatree leaf apples.
The application comprises the direct application of the herbicidal composition or formulation to the duckweed on the water surface and the sophorae apple, or to the living area thereof, with a cumulative application amount of acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl of 0.1g a.i./ha to 500g a.i./ha, based on the weight of the active ingredient.
The weeding composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl and the preparation thereof are usually used by adopting a spraying method, and can also adopt other application technologies applied in agriculture according to the needs.
The beneficial effects are that: compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1) The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl has obvious synergism within a certain proportioning range. Compared with single dose, the dosage of the pesticide is reduced, the number of times of using the pesticide is reduced, the cost of using the pesticide is saved, the control effect is improved, the adverse effect of the pesticide on the ecological environment is reduced, and the pesticide reduction and synergy requirement is met.
2) The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl expands the weeding spectrum due to the combination of the two active ingredients, can solve the harm of duckweed and sophorae-leave apples by one-time administration, and solves the control problem of duckweed and sophorae-leave apples.
3) The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl overcomes the resistance induced by long-term use of a single herbicide by utilizing different action mechanisms of active ingredients, prolongs the service life of the herbicide composition, and has important significance for comprehensive treatment of duckweed and sophorae-leave apples.
4) The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl has the advantages of quick effect exertion, long lasting period, low use cost, convenient use, time and labor saving, and great economic and social benefits for popularization and application.
Detailed description of the preferred embodiments
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. The following description is of preferred embodiments of the invention, but is made merely for the purpose of illustrating the invention and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
In the examples which follow, all percentages are by weight unless otherwise indicated.
Example 1:24% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent
12% of pyribenzoxim, 12% of carfentrazone-ethyl, 5% of phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, 8% of sodium lignin sulfonate, 5% of ethylene glycol, 2% of magnesium aluminum silicate, 0.5% of defoamer, 0.1% of preservative, 0.1% of xanthan gum and 100% of water.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
adding the components into a reaction kettle mixer according to the component and quality requirements, stirring uniformly, injecting the materials into a multi-stage sand mill for grinding, discharging after 98% of the ground materials pass through 1-5 um, and placing the materials into a high-shear emulsifying kettle together with pre-dissolved xanthan gum for emulsification to prepare the 15% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent.
Example 2:30% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent
The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl comprises the following components: 20% of acifluorfen, 10% of carfentrazone-ethyl and the balance of aci-sodium are the same as in example 1.
Example 3:42% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent
The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl comprises the following components: 18% of acifluorfen, 24% of carfentrazone and the rest of the preparation are the same as in example 1.
Example 4:40% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent
The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl comprises the following components: 24% of acifluorfen, 16% of carfentrazone and the rest of the preparation are the same as in example 1.
Example 5:28% acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl suspending agent
The herbicide composition containing the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl comprises the following components: 24% of acifluorfen, 4% of carfentrazone and the rest of the preparation are the same as in example 1.
Example 6: optimum proportioning screening of acifluorfen and carfentrazone
In order to further understand the combined action of the mixed pair of pyribenzoxim and carfentrazone-ethyl on duckweed and sophorae-apple, the inventor evaluates the grass control effect of the two component combination through a net room whole plant biological assay method.
Test materials: duckweed (Lemna minor l.), sophorae apple (Salvinia natans (l.) all.) and salvage 6 months in 2020 from the river channel in the ginger weir area of tazhou, jiangsu province.
Test instrument: spray towers, electronic balances, volumetric flasks, triangular flasks, beakers, graduated cylinders, plastic bowls, pipettes, and the like.
The test method comprises the following steps: firstly, weighing a certain mass of primisulfuron and carfentrazone-ethyl raw medicines, and adding methanol to the raw medicines sufficientlyDiluting with 0.1% Tween 80 water solution, preparing into single-dose mother solution, setting series of ratios according to the mixing purpose, and setting 5-7 concentration gradients for use in each ratio. A plastic bowl (15 cm. Times.11 cm. Times.7 cm) was filled with water (water was collected from a pond of the academy of agricultural sciences of Jiangsu province), healthy duckweed and sophorae apple were selected, washed off dirt and impurities by tap water, and 5g (100% surface coverage) was weighed and put into the plastic bowl. Spraying, and placing into the academy of agricultural sciences of Jiangsu province for 300m 2 Culturing in a sunlight greenhouse, and supplementing water every day.
After the medicine, the growth conditions of duckweed and pagodatree leaf apples are observed regularly. Fresh weights of duckweed and sophorae apple were investigated 30 days after the drug, and fresh weight inhibition rate was calculated, i.e., the control effect on target weeds. Adopting a DPS data processing system to obtain a virulence regression equation of the single dose and the composition, and calculating ED 50 Values and 95% confidence limits. And calculating the co-toxicity coefficient by using a grand cloud Pei method. Co-toxicity coefficients greater than 120 are expressed as synergy, less than 80 are expressed as antagonism, and between 80 and 120 are expressed as additive.
Test results: 20 days after the administration, the acifluorfen and carfentrazone were observed at a ratio of 2-12: the duckweed and the pagodatree leaf apple leaves which are mixed and treated in a proportion of 0.5-15 turn yellow to dead, the inhibition effect rises with the increase of the dosage of the medicament, and the duckweed and the pagodatree leaf apple have high biological activity.
The 8 binary mixed combinations of pyribenzoxim and carfentrazone-ethyl have obvious inhibition effect on the fresh weight of duckweed 30 days after the medicine (table 1). The co-toxicity coefficient is partially between 80 and 120, and partially is more than 120, and the co-toxicity coefficient is represented by additive or synergistic effect.
Table 1 combined effect of acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl mix on fresh weight of duckweed
Figure BDA0003358800430000041
Figure BDA0003358800430000051
The 8 binary mixed combinations of pyribenzoxim and carfentrazone-ethyl have obvious inhibition effect on the fresh weight of the sophorae-leave apples 30 days after the medicine preparation (table 2). The co-toxicity coefficient is partially between 80 and 120, and partially is more than 120, and the co-toxicity coefficient is represented by additive or synergistic effect.
Table 2 combined effect of acifluorfen-carfentrazone-ethyl mixture on weight of sophorae She Pingxian
Figure BDA0003358800430000052
The pyribenzoxim has good inhibition effect on various annual weeds and perennial weeds, the carfentrazone-ethyl has good inhibition effect on various broadleaf weeds and sedge, the action mechanism and the weed killing spectrum of the pyribenzoxim are different, and the pyriftalid and the pagodatree leaf apples can be prevented and removed simultaneously by mixing, so that the sustainable treatment of the weeds is facilitated. The whole plant biological test result shows that the acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl are mixed according to the proportion of 2-12:0.5-15, which is shown by additive or synergistic effect.
Example 7 field efficacy test
Test agent: the mixed herbicides prepared in examples 1 to 5 were selected.
Control agent: 10% acifluorfen SC (commercially available)
40% carfentrazone-ethyl WDG (commercially available)
Setting blank control
The using method comprises the following steps: spray method is adopted.
Time of application: and (3) on the 6 th month and 25 th month of 2020, selecting duckweed and sophorae leaf apples in a ginger weir area in Taizhou city of Jiangsu province to completely cover a river channel on the water surface for application. The treatment area is about 300m 2 Floating rods are arranged around the water surface of the treatment area to prevent duckweed and pagodatree leaf apples from floating and flowing; setting floating rod around 20m at the edge of river levee 2 As a blank control zone.
Panelists and methods: the prevention effect of duckweed and pagodatree leaf apples is calculated 30d after the medicine is taken.
The test results are shown in Table 3.
TABLE 3 results of field efficacy tests (post-drug 30 d)
Figure BDA0003358800430000061
As can be seen from Table 3, the formulation of the present invention has an obvious control effect on duckweed and sophorae apple, and the control effect of the composition is higher than that of a single dose under the condition of reduced application amount.
In addition, according to the continuous observation of the post-drug test results, the inventor finds that the preparation provided by the invention has an excellent control effect after 20 days of drug, the quick acting property is obviously better than that of control treatment, the high control effect is still maintained after 30 days of drug, and no signs of reversion or revitalization appear on the target, so that the technical scheme provided by the invention has both the quick acting property and the lasting property.

Claims (6)

1. A method for preventing and controlling the hazard of duckweed and sophora japonica She Pinghun is characterized in that: the method comprises the step of applying a weeding composition to water duckweed and sophorae apple or a living area thereof, wherein the active ingredients of the weeding composition consist of acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl, and the mass ratio of the acifluorfen to the carfentrazone-ethyl is 1:1, 1.5:1, 1.5:2 or 2:1.
2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weeding composition takes acifluorfen and carfentrazone-ethyl as active ingredients, and is prepared into corresponding dosage forms with auxiliary agents allowed by pesticides.
3. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sum of the mass of the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl accounts for 0.1-99% of the total weight of the weeding composition.
4. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that: the herbicidal composition is applied in an amount of 0.1. 0.1g a.i./ha to 500. 500g a.i./ha, based on the weight of the active ingredient.
5. Use of a herbicidal composition for controlling duckweed and sophorae apples, characterized in that the herbicidal composition is as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The use according to claim 5, characterized in that: the herbicidal composition is directly applied to duckweed on the water surface and pagodatree leaf apples or applied to the living area, and the cumulative application amount of the pyribenzoxim and the carfentrazone-ethyl is 0.1g a.i./ha-500 g a.i./ha based on the weight of the active ingredients.
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