CN109220285A - A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling - Google Patents
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220285A CN109220285A CN201811369860.7A CN201811369860A CN109220285A CN 109220285 A CN109220285 A CN 109220285A CN 201811369860 A CN201811369860 A CN 201811369860A CN 109220285 A CN109220285 A CN 109220285A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- parts
- stock
- scion
- rhone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of grafting seedlings-growing methods of walnut sapling, as follows: step 1, during December, stock selects the raw seedling of J. sigillata 1-2, and stock is rived vertically downward;Step 2, fringe bar is whittled into two bevels, cutting face is put into scion treatment fluid after fringe bar cutting and is impregnated 1-2 hours;Step 3, scion will have been cut and be inserted into stock of riving, stock and the alignment of scion bast, the rhone of wide 0.5cm, long 1.5cm are opened downwards in lowest point immediately below rootstock opening-cleaving two sides, and the depth of rhone is to cut bast, do not destroy xylem;Step 4, grafting part is fastened after grafting, and wraps up grafting part using grafting membrane, rhone is exposed in the lower part of grafting membrane package.The present invention prevents grafting from rotting, and improves grafting success rate, extends grafting time, facilitates grafting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to walnut seedling-raising technique field more particularly to a kind of grafting seedlings-growing methods of walnut sapling.
Background technique
Walnut, also known as English walnut, Qiang peach are juglandaceae plant.With almond, cashew nut, fibert and referred to as world-renowned " four is big
Dry fruit ".Walnut kernel nutrient rich in, every hectogram 15-20 containing protein grams, fat is more, and 10 grams of carbohydrate;And
Contain the various trace elements such as calcium needed by human, phosphorus, iron and the multivitamins such as minerals and carrotene, riboflavin.
Walnut is deciduous tree, generally sets 10-20 meters high, reaches as high as 30 meters or more, 1 meter of trunk diameter or so, the longevity
Life is up to 100 or two hundred years, and longest was up to 500 years or more.Tree crown is beaten and opens a business, semicircular in shape or globular model, and diameter reaches 6-9 meters.Tree
For skin canescence to dark brown, treelet bark is smooth, and veteran has irregular shallow lobe.Branch is sturdy, smooth, and spray nascent is in green
Color, early spring can also slightly take on a red color, and become bright grey or taupe, white hole skin after stopping length.Annual shoot marrow is larger, wooden
Portion is soft, and later with the increase at age, marrow is gradually become smaller.Leaf is imparipinnate leaf, and alternate is 30-40 centimetres long, compound leaf handle
For circle, base portion hypertrophy has gland point, and leaf scar is big after falling off, triangular in shape.Leaflet 5-9 piece, oblong, obovate or wide oval
Shape has short handle, the micro- prominent point of apex, leaf margin full edge or the micro- sawtooth of tool.Based on grafting, existing walnut is common for the nursery of walnut
Grafting method have bud connect with two kinds of cleft grafting, bud connect generally June budding after carries out, bud connect completion to draw film, people after half a month
Work consuming is more, and reserved grafting cycle time is short, and weather temperature is high, and walnut healing time is long, and agglutination is easy to be rotten, at
Power is low;Existing cleft grafting carries out in annual March, in order to promote healing that need to carry out wrapping up in film outside after cleft grafting, after grafting
It is long to healing time, so that it is long to wrap up in the film time outside, it is easy to appear aqueous vapor in film during the growth process, causes callus rotten
It is rotten, so that grafting success rate is low.For this purpose, a kind of long walnut grafting high without perishable, success rate of operable time need to be provided
Method.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aim to address above-mentioned deficiencies, provide a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling.
The grafting seedlings-growing method of a kind of walnut sapling provided by the invention, which is characterized in that as follows:
Step 1, during December, stock selects the raw seedling of J. sigillata 1-2, and stock handles the last week to the casting of its root
Humic fertilizer, pouring fluence is every plant of 50-80g;Selection stock smoothly locate progress it is sawed-off, it is wooden on a small quantity from saw kerf planar circumferential tangent line band
Matter rives stock vertically downward, depth 5-10 cm, and the potassium chloride solution of 20-25g/L is then smeared in stock cutting section;
Step 2, thick 1-1.5cm is chosen, nutrition branch healthy and strong before rudiment, that lignifying is high makees scion, fringe bar is whittled into two bevels,
It is whittled into steep, short bevel on one side and sees that medulla, medulla are hit exactly in bevel, bevel length 5-8cm;Another side is whittled into long, flat bevel and loses
Medulla, bevel length 5-8cm;Cutting face is put into scion treatment fluid after fringe bar cutting and is impregnated 1-2 hours;
Step 3, scion will have been cut and be inserted into stock of riving, stock and the alignment of scion bast, it is minimum immediately below rootstock opening-cleaving two sides
Place opens downwards the rhone of wide 0.5cm, long 1.5cm, and the depth of rhone is to cut bast, does not destroy xylem;It is transferred
When connecing, environment temperature is at 0 °C or more, envionmental humidity 50%;
Step 4, grafting part is fastened after grafting, and wraps up grafting part using grafting membrane, the lower part of grafting membrane package is exposed
Rhone.
Further, the humic fertilizer includes following parts by weight of component: taking 120-130 parts of cow dung, chicken manure 70- by weight
80 parts, 30-40 parts of pine needle, 15-20 parts of humic acid, 2-3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 2-3 parts of anaerobism EM probiotics mixing, cover thin
Film humic ferments 90-100 days to obtain the final product.
Further, the scion treatment fluid includes following parts by weight component: 0.8-1 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, carbendazim 1.5-
1.8 parts, 0.5-0.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, 0.2-0.3 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.4-0.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, boric acid 0.3-0.5
Part, 1-1.2 parts of sucrose, 70-80 parts of water, 30-40 parts of ethyl alcohol.
The present invention first applies fertilizer to stock in walnut grafting, guarantees growth needed nutrient matter, using cleft grafting mode
It is grafted, rhone is taken to stock outer surface in cleft grafting, so that not having to drain grafting part after grafting, kept away
Exempt from grafting part to rot at callus position, improves grafting success rate;It is drained by the rhone of cutting, the graft union time
It is able to extend, can be grafted in advance, expand grafting time section, facilitate grafting operation.
The present invention prevents grafting from rotting, and improves grafting success rate, extends grafting time, facilitates grafting.
Specific embodiment
Below by embodiment to further instruction of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised under implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is unlimited
In following embodiments:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling, as follows:
Step 1, during December, stock selects the raw seedling of J. sigillata 1-2, and stock handles the last week to the casting of its root
Humic fertilizer, pouring fluence is every plant of 50-80g;Selection stock smoothly locate progress it is sawed-off, it is wooden on a small quantity from saw kerf planar circumferential tangent line band
Matter rives stock vertically downward, depth 5-10 cm, and the potassium chloride solution of 20-25g/L is then smeared in stock cutting section;
The humic fertilizer includes following parts by weight of component: taking 120 parts of cow dung, 80 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of pine needle, humic acid 15 by weight
Part, 2 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 2 parts of anaerobism EM probiotics mixing cover film humic and ferment 90 days to obtain the final product;
Step 2, thick 1-1.5cm is chosen, nutrition branch healthy and strong before rudiment, that lignifying is high makees scion, fringe bar is whittled into two bevels,
It is whittled into steep, short bevel on one side and sees that medulla, medulla are hit exactly in bevel, bevel length 5-8cm;Another side is whittled into long, flat bevel and loses
Medulla, bevel length 5-8cm;Cutting face is put into scion treatment fluid after fringe bar cutting and is impregnated 1-2 hours;At the scion
Managing liquid includes following parts by weight component: 1 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1.5 parts of carbendazim, 0.5 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.2 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second two
0.4 part of amine tetraacethyl sodium, 0.3 part of boric acid, 1 part of sucrose, 70 parts of water, 30 parts of ethyl alcohol;
Step 3, scion will have been cut and be inserted into stock of riving, stock and the alignment of scion bast, it is minimum immediately below rootstock opening-cleaving two sides
Place opens downwards the rhone of wide 0.5cm, long 1.5cm, and the depth of rhone is to cut bast, does not destroy xylem;It is transferred
When connecing, environment temperature is at 0 °C or more, envionmental humidity 50%;
Step 4, grafting part is fastened after grafting, and wraps up grafting part using grafting membrane, the lower part of grafting membrane package is exposed
Rhone.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling, as follows:
Step 1, during December, stock selects the raw seedling of J. sigillata 1-2, and stock handles the last week to the casting of its root
Humic fertilizer, pouring fluence is every plant of 50-80g;Selection stock smoothly locate progress it is sawed-off, it is wooden on a small quantity from saw kerf planar circumferential tangent line band
Matter rives stock vertically downward, depth 5-10 cm, and the potassium chloride solution of 20-25g/L is then smeared in stock cutting section;
The humic fertilizer includes following parts by weight of component: taking 130 parts of cow dung, 70 parts of chicken manure, 40 parts of pine needle, humic acid 20 by weight
Part, 3 parts of Paecilomyces lilacinus, 3 parts of anaerobism EM probiotics mixing cover film humic and ferment 100 days to obtain the final product;
Step 2, thick 1-1.5cm is chosen, nutrition branch healthy and strong before rudiment, that lignifying is high makees scion, fringe bar is whittled into two bevels,
It is whittled into steep, short bevel on one side and sees that medulla, medulla are hit exactly in bevel, bevel length 5-8cm;Another side is whittled into long, flat bevel and loses
Medulla, bevel length 5-8cm;Cutting face is put into scion treatment fluid after fringe bar cutting and is impregnated 1-2 hours;At the scion
Managing liquid includes following parts by weight component: 0.8 part of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1.8 parts of carbendazim, 0.8 part of ammonium nitrate, 0.3 part of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, second
0.5 part of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 0.5 part of boric acid, 1.2 parts of sucrose, 80 parts of water, 40 parts of ethyl alcohol;
Step 3, scion will have been cut and be inserted into stock of riving, stock and the alignment of scion bast, it is minimum immediately below rootstock opening-cleaving two sides
Place opens downwards the rhone of wide 0.5cm, long 1.5cm, and the depth of rhone is to cut bast, does not destroy xylem;It is transferred
When connecing, environment temperature is at 0 °C or more, envionmental humidity 50%;
Step 4, grafting part is fastened after grafting, and wraps up grafting part using grafting membrane, the lower part of grafting membrane package is exposed
Rhone.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling, which is characterized in that by steps are as follows:
Step 1, during December, stock selects the raw seedling of J. sigillata 1-2, and stock handles the last week to the casting of its root
Humic fertilizer, pouring fluence is every plant of 50-80g;Selection stock smoothly locate progress it is sawed-off, it is wooden on a small quantity from saw kerf planar circumferential tangent line band
Matter rives stock vertically downward, depth 5-10 cm, and the potassium chloride solution of 20-25g/L is then smeared in stock cutting section;
Step 2, thick 1-1.5cm is chosen, nutrition branch healthy and strong before rudiment, that lignifying is high makees scion, fringe bar is whittled into two bevels,
It is whittled into steep, short bevel on one side and sees that medulla, medulla are hit exactly in bevel, bevel length 5-8cm;Another side is whittled into long, flat bevel and loses
Medulla, bevel length 5-8cm;Cutting face is put into scion treatment fluid after fringe bar cutting and is impregnated 1-2 hours;
Step 3, scion will have been cut and be inserted into stock of riving, stock and the alignment of scion bast, it is minimum immediately below rootstock opening-cleaving two sides
Place opens downwards the rhone of wide 0.5cm, long 1.5cm, and the depth of rhone is to cut bast, does not destroy xylem;It is transferred
When connecing, environment temperature is at 0 °C or more, envionmental humidity 50%;
Step 4, grafting part is fastened after grafting, and wraps up grafting part using grafting membrane, the lower part of grafting membrane package is exposed
Rhone.
2. a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the humic fertilizer includes such as
Lower parts by weight of component: 120-130 parts of cow dung, 70-80 parts of chicken manure, 30-40 parts of pine needle, 15-20 parts of humic acid, light is taken by weight
Purple paecilomycerol 2-3 parts, 2-3 parts of anaerobism EM probiotics mixing cover film humic and ferment 90-100 days to obtain the final product.
3. a kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that: the scion treatment fluid
Including following parts by weight component: 0.8-1 parts of methyl α-naphthyl acetate, 1.5-1.8 parts of carbendazim, 0.5-0.8 parts of ammonium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.2-0.3 parts, 0.4-0.5 parts of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate, 0.3-0.5 parts of boric acid, 1-1.2 parts of sucrose, 70-80 parts of water, ethyl alcohol 30-
40 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811369860.7A CN109220285A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811369860.7A CN109220285A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN109220285A true CN109220285A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65075893
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201811369860.7A Pending CN109220285A (en) | 2018-11-17 | 2018-11-17 | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN109220285A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113141895A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 河池市林业科学研究院 | Walnut soaking grafting method for moisture preservation and drainage |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MD908G2 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-30 | Vsevolod Sapa | Process for walnut grafting (Juglans regia L.) |
CN103739402A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Healing agent for jujube grafting and application method thereof |
CN104381029A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 赵廷松 | Novel grafting reformation method for large Yunnan walnut trees |
CN108658702A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽懒农科技有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special material for root knot nematode control |
-
2018
- 2018-11-17 CN CN201811369860.7A patent/CN109220285A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MD908G2 (en) * | 1997-10-02 | 1998-09-30 | Vsevolod Sapa | Process for walnut grafting (Juglans regia L.) |
CN103739402A (en) * | 2014-01-21 | 2014-04-23 | 中南林业科技大学 | Healing agent for jujube grafting and application method thereof |
CN104381029A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-04 | 赵廷松 | Novel grafting reformation method for large Yunnan walnut trees |
CN108658702A (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2018-10-16 | 安徽懒农科技有限责任公司 | A kind of bio-organic fertilizer special material for root knot nematode control |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
谢云亮: "核桃"V"字型插皮接技术探讨", 《现代农业科技》 * |
辽宁省科学技术协会: "《核桃丰产栽培技术》", 28 February 2010, 辽宁科学技术出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN113141895A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-07-23 | 河池市林业科学研究院 | Walnut soaking grafting method for moisture preservation and drainage |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103039277A (en) | Bark grafting method of apocarya | |
CN108781830A (en) | A kind of engrafting method of dragon fruit | |
CN106962028A (en) | Camellia cuttage grafting integration quick-breeding method | |
CN108668666A (en) | The implantation methods of peach | |
Frederick et al. | DRY MATTER, ENERGY, AND NUTRIENT CONTENTS OF | |
CN104521575B (en) | Peach grafted seedling culturing type planting method | |
CN108812008A (en) | A kind of Cultivation With Dwarf Varieties And Close Spacing method of apple nursery stock | |
CN1112095C (en) | Top graft method for walnut to wingnut | |
CN109220285A (en) | A kind of grafting seedlings-growing method of walnut sapling | |
Palacios-Díaz et al. | Effects of defoliation and nitrogen uptake on forage nutritive values of Pennisetum sp. | |
Nutto et al. | Management of individual tree diameter growth and implications for pruning for Brazilian Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maiden | |
CN104838759B (en) | A kind of silk tree method for culturing seedlings improving seed germination rate | |
CN106358766A (en) | High-survival-rate pomegranate grafting method | |
CN106069321A (en) | A kind of Fructus actinidiae chinensis cuttage and seedling culture method | |
CN104838940A (en) | Method for planting Huaiyuan pomegranates | |
CN108718752B (en) | Ginkgo grafting method | |
CN105340665A (en) | Highly-efficient cultivation method of myrciaria cauliflora | |
CN106234114B (en) | Fruit tree calcium supplement method based on water and fertilizer integration | |
CN106561434A (en) | Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants | |
CN107094474A (en) | A kind of fast seedling-cultivating method of rose | |
CN106576933A (en) | Lichee top grafting method | |
CN106416761A (en) | Method for grafting seedling culture of new horse chestnut variety | |
CN105284431B (en) | A kind of bark of eucommia method for culturing seedlings | |
CN107548875A (en) | A kind of implantation methods of grape | |
CN107347462A (en) | Use the method for nutrient solution grafting Kiwi berry |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190118 |