CN106561434A - Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants - Google Patents
Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN106561434A CN106561434A CN201610984034.8A CN201610984034A CN106561434A CN 106561434 A CN106561434 A CN 106561434A CN 201610984034 A CN201610984034 A CN 201610984034A CN 106561434 A CN106561434 A CN 106561434A
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- root
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- succulent
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants. The root inducing method comprises steps of (1) selecting cuttings and generating calluses; (2) wiping out blades at lower layers of the cuttings; (3) preparing cottage media; (4) cutting; (5) adding water at a depth of 1-1.5m into a water storage seedling bench, and immersing the media into the water through a bottom hole of a cave disc; and (6) overall extraction and potting. According to the invention, rooting time is greatly shortened and root quality is improved; potting is quick without growth periods and damaging roots; use time of the media is efficiently extended; the bottom is paved with a medical stone, so water can be purified, humidity at the bottom of the cave disc can be increased, air is increased, water logging is prevented and saturation and levels of water adsorption of the media are ensured; use rate of water and fertilizer are increased, and irrigation energy consumption and labor capacity are reduced; and yield speed, quality and uniformity degree are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant reproduction, more particularly to a kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root.
Background technology
Succulent and most of meat rhizome are more based on stem cutting, the slotting breeding of leaf, because cuttings is more with annual tender
Matter, half wooden more conducively root of hair and intercepting, are even more important during cuttage to the control of moisture.Due to intercept parts of chassis compared with
It is low, it is unfavorable for ventilative after cuttage, easily black corruption, in order to avoid injures and deaths after the aerial root that dries in the air out generally being planted again, that is,
Usually said " aerial root "." aerial root " not only goes out that the root time is long although safety, drawback is more, and in a jumble trend differs root system,
Planting process is loaded down with trivial details, and because root is more for reasons such as section outer Pi Jing junctions, product is irregular, secondary upper basin when take the basin phase
Long, rhizome is combined far away from growing directly from seeds, root system grows wild, and weakness is difficult to form main root and fleshy root, affects late growing stage speed and root tuber
Formation.And at present potted plant fleshiness waters mode based on spraying, this irrigation method water is to enter internal layer by planting material top layer
Again Jing bottom outlets flow out, and not only the operating time is long, and water utilization rate is low, and easily cause root system expose cause reverse growth and matrix and
The loss of nutrition, and accelerate plant material and aging cause " knot tying ".
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root, the method to shorten succulent
The root of hair time of cutting propagation, improve root of hair quality.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is adopted the following technical scheme that：
A kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root, comprises the following steps：
(1) succulent of health is chosen, is cut with aseptic knife and is rounded neat, healthy and strong, not wooden cuttings, it is straight successively to be placed in sky
Seedling culture hole plate dry in the air 3-5 days astigmatism, ventilation condition be good, in environment of the humidity below 50%, until otch is dry to be opened flat the beginning
Produce callus, to ensure cuttage after go out root and sentence based on section；
(2) several pieces are beneficial to plug steady and rectify plant shape highly to cut off bottom blade according to cuttings, and continuation is straight to be placed in educating for sky
Seedling hole tray, is that plant is straight after cuttage, uprightly provide condition, and suppresses petiole to go out to grow aerial root；
(3) stir with uniform work with coconut palm brick or peat, particle diameter 3-6mm perlites, particle diameter 2-4mm vermiculites, in mass ratio 3: 2: 1
For cutting medium, sprinkling matrix is watered in proportion with carbendazim or Bravo wet to 7 one-tenth, with 72 hole seedling culture hole plate filling substrates,
3-5 hours are stood, matrix layer humidity is reduced；
(4) with particle diameter 3-6mm medical stones it is flat spill thickness 0.5-1cm in can retaining nursery platform, the hole tray of populated matrix
Neatly it is thrown into and completes the nursery platform of medical stone and just can carry out cuttage, needs to allow cuttings section to insert matrix 2-4mm during cuttage,
Both can lucifuge moisturizing, also increase ventilative prevention waterlogging；
(5) ventilation, bright light are being dried without sun direct projection, 20-25 DEG C of day temperature, evening temperature 15-18 DEG C, humidity
By eruption new root at 5 days or so callus in the case of 70%, just can add water 1-1.5cm deep water to retaining nursery platform,
Matrix is immersed by hole tray bottom outlet, directly pricked, pricked deeply using the water that becomes of root system, the fertilizer induction root system that becomes, period can be optionally appropriate
Addition water soluble fertilizer and bactericide, and sunshine is improved day by day, until direct projection；
(6) 5-10 days after soaking, plant is can extract, stability is grabbed to matrix depending on root system, carry out the upper basin operation of overall extraction,
Just can normally be conserved without the need for slow root after upper basin.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, step (1) is chosen after succulent, using ultra violet lamp 2-3 time,
Each 3-4 hours, once every other day.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in step (5), new plant blade quantity is treated more than 5, plant height
When reaching 2-3cm, foliage fertilization is carried out once；When plant to be planted highly reaches 5cm, a foliage fertilization is carried out again, apply outside root
Fertilizer nutrient solution prescription and concentration be：Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L-0.4g/L, urea 0.1-0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-
0.5g/L, calcium superphosphate 1-2g/L, borax 0.1g/L-0.2g/L, plant ash 2g/L-3g/L, zinc sulfate 0.1g/L-0.2g/L,
Ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L-0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2-0.3g/L.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：Fully shorten the root of hair time, improve root system quality；Upper basin need not fast take basin phase, no
Hinder root；Effectively extend medium use time；Medical stone shop fixtures not only can purify water, it is also possible to which increasing hole tray bottom humidity increases
Air, waterlogging is prevented, and ensure saturation degree and level that matrix absorbs water；Water, fertile utilization rate are improved, is reduced and is irrigated energy consumption and work
Amount；Improve the speed of response, quality and regularity.
Specific embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but embodiments of the present invention not limited to this.
Embodiment 1
A kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root, comprises the following steps：
(1) succulent of health is chosen, after choosing succulent, using ultra violet lamp 3 times, 3 hours every time, every other day
Once；Cut with aseptic knife and round neat, healthy and strong, not wooden cuttings, successively the straight seedling culture hole plate for being placed in sky is in astigmatism, ventilation condition
Well, dry in the air 3-5 days in environment of the humidity below 50%, until otch it is dry be opened flat beginning produce callus, to ensure cuttage after
Go out root to sentence based on section；
(2) several pieces are beneficial to plug steady and rectify plant shape highly to cut off bottom blade according to cuttings, and continuation is straight to be placed in educating for sky
Seedling hole tray, is that plant is straight after cuttage, uprightly provide condition, and suppresses petiole to go out to grow aerial root；
(3) stir with uniform work with coconut palm brick or peat, particle diameter 3-6mm perlites, particle diameter 2-4mm vermiculites, in mass ratio 3: 2: 1
For cutting medium, sprinkling matrix is watered in proportion with carbendazim or Bravo wet to 7 one-tenth, with 72 hole seedling culture hole plate filling substrates,
3-5 hours are stood, matrix layer humidity is reduced；
(4) with particle diameter 3-6mm medical stones it is flat spill thickness 0.5-1cm in can retaining nursery platform, the hole tray of populated matrix
Neatly it is thrown into and completes the nursery platform of medical stone and just can carry out cuttage, needs to allow cuttings section to insert matrix 2-4mm during cuttage,
Both can lucifuge moisturizing, also increase ventilative prevention waterlogging；
(5) ventilation, bright light are being dried without sun direct projection, 20-25 DEG C of day temperature, evening temperature 15-18 DEG C, humidity
By eruption new root at 5 days or so callus in the case of 70%, just can add water 1-1.5cm deep water to retaining nursery platform,
Matrix is immersed by hole tray bottom outlet, directly pricked, pricked deeply using the water that becomes of root system, the fertilizer induction root system that becomes, treat new plant blade quantity
More than 5, when plant height reaches 2-3cm, foliage fertilization is carried out once；When plant to be planted highly reaches 5cm, carry out once again
Foliage fertilization, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L, urea 0.1g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3g/
L, calcium superphosphate 1g/L, borax 0.1g/L, plant ash 2g/L, zinc sulfate 0.1g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2；
(6) 5-10 days after soaking, plant is can extract, stability is grabbed to matrix depending on root system, carry out the upper basin operation of overall extraction,
Just can normally be conserved without the need for slow root after upper basin.
Embodiment 2
A kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root, comprises the following steps：
(1) succulent of health is chosen, after choosing succulent, using ultra violet lamp 2 times, 3 hours every time, every other day
Once, cut with aseptic knife and round neat, healthy and strong, not wooden cuttings, successively the straight seedling culture hole plate for being placed in sky is in astigmatism, ventilation condition
Well, dry in the air 3-5 days in environment of the humidity below 50%, until otch it is dry be opened flat beginning produce callus, to ensure cuttage after
Go out root to sentence based on section；
(2) several pieces are beneficial to plug steady and rectify plant shape highly to cut off bottom blade according to cuttings, and continuation is straight to be placed in educating for sky
Seedling hole tray, is that plant is straight after cuttage, uprightly provide condition, and suppresses petiole to go out to grow aerial root；
(3) stir with uniform work with coconut palm brick or peat, particle diameter 3-6mm perlites, particle diameter 2-4mm vermiculites, in mass ratio 3: 2: 1
For cutting medium, sprinkling matrix is watered in proportion with carbendazim or Bravo wet to 7 one-tenth, with 72 hole seedling culture hole plate filling substrates,
3-5 hours are stood, matrix layer humidity is reduced；
(4) with particle diameter 3-6mm medical stones it is flat spill thickness 0.5-1cm in can retaining nursery platform, the hole tray of populated matrix
Neatly it is thrown into and completes the nursery platform of medical stone and just can carry out cuttage, needs to allow cuttings section to insert matrix 2-4mm during cuttage,
Both can lucifuge moisturizing, also increase ventilative prevention waterlogging；
(5) ventilation, bright light are being dried without sun direct projection, 20-25 DEG C of day temperature, evening temperature 15-18 DEG C, humidity
By eruption new root at 5 days or so callus in the case of 70%, just can add water 1-1.5cm deep water to retaining nursery platform,
Matrix is immersed by hole tray bottom outlet, directly pricked, pricked deeply using the water that becomes of root system, the fertilizer induction root system that becomes, treat new plant blade quantity
More than 5, when plant height reaches 2-3cm, foliage fertilization is carried out once；When plant to be planted highly reaches 5cm, carry out once again
Foliage fertilization, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Potassium nitrate 0.4g/L, urea 0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate
0.5g/L, calcium superphosphate 2g/L, borax 0.2g/L, plant ash 3g/L, zinc sulfate 0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.8g/L, potassium permanganate
0.3g/L；
(6) 5-10 days after soaking, plant is can extract, stability is grabbed to matrix depending on root system, carry out the upper basin operation of overall extraction,
Just can normally be conserved without the need for slow root after upper basin.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of succulent vegetative propagation lures method for root, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) succulent of health is chosen, is cut with aseptic knife and is rounded neat, healthy and strong, not wooden cuttings, it is straight successively to be placed in educating for sky
Seedling hole tray is astigmatism, ventilation condition be good, dry in the air 3-5 days in environment of the humidity below 50%, until otch is dry and being opened flat the beginning and producing
Callus, to ensure cuttage after go out root and sentence based on section；
(2) several pieces are beneficial to plug steady and rectify plant shape highly to cut off bottom blade according to cuttings, continue the straight nursery cave for being placed in sky
Disk, is that plant is straight after cuttage, uprightly provide condition, and suppresses petiole to go out to grow aerial root；
(3) stir with uniform as skewer with coconut palm brick or peat, particle diameter 3-6mm perlites, particle diameter 2-4mm vermiculites, in mass ratio 3: 2: 1
Slotting matrix, is watered in proportion sprinkling matrix wet to 7 one-tenth with carbendazim or Bravo, with 72 hole seedling culture hole plate filling substrates, stands
3-5 hours, reduce matrix layer humidity；
(4) with particle diameter 3-6mm medical stones it is flat spill thickness 0.5-1cm in can retaining nursery platform, the hole tray of populated matrix is neat
It is thrown into and completes the nursery platform of medical stone and just can carry out cuttage, need to allow cuttings section to insert matrix 2-4mm during cuttage, both may be used
Lucifuge moisturizing, also increases ventilative prevention waterlogging；
(5) ventilation, bright light are being dried without sun direct projection, 20-25 DEG C of day temperature, evening temperature 15-18 DEG C, humidity 70%
In the case of at 5 days or so callus by eruption new root, just can add water 1-1.5cm deep water to retaining nursery platform, pass through
Hole tray bottom outlet immerses matrix, is directly pricked, is pricked deeply using the water that becomes of root system, the fertilizer induction root system that becomes, and period can optionally be properly added
Water soluble fertilizer and bactericide, and sunshine is improved day by day, until direct projection；
(6) 5-10 days after soaking, plant is can extract, stability is grabbed to matrix depending on root system, carry out the upper basin operation of overall extraction, upper basin
Just can normally be conserved without the need for slow root afterwards.
2. succulent vegetative propagation according to claim 1 lures method for root, it is characterised in that step (1) chooses fleshiness
After plant, using ultra violet lamp 2-3 time, each 3-4 hours, once every other day.
3. succulent vegetative propagation according to claim 1 lures method for root, it is characterised in that in step (5), treat planting
Strain blade quantity when plant height reaches 2-3cm, carries out foliage fertilization once more than 5；When plant to be planted highly reaches 5cm, then
Secondary to carry out a foliage fertilization, the nutrient solution prescription and concentration of foliage fertilization are：Potassium nitrate 0.3g/L-0.4g/L, urea 0.1-
0.15g/L, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.3-0.5g/L, calcium superphosphate 1-2g/L, borax 0.1g/L-0.2g/L, plant ash 2g/L-3g/
L, zinc sulfate 0.1g/L-0.2g/L, ammonium phosphate 0.6g/L-0.8g/L, potassium permanganate 0.2-0.3g/L.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984034.8A CN106561434A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610984034.8A CN106561434A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants |
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| CN106561434A true CN106561434A (en) | 2017-04-19 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610984034.8A Pending CN106561434A (en) | 2016-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Vegetative propagation root inducing method of succulent plants |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455114A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-12 | 丽江木悦园林景观有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the Crassulaceae Ji moon bright moon |
| CN108546196A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-18 | 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 | Succulent mill water culture nutrient solution |
-
2016
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610984034.8A patent/CN106561434A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107455114A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-12-12 | 丽江木悦园林景观有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of the Crassulaceae Ji moon bright moon |
| CN108546196A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-09-18 | 济南水梦缘水培花卉有限公司 | Succulent mill water culture nutrient solution |
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Application publication date: 20170419 |
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