CN104844324A

CN104844324A - Grape high-efficiency compound fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN104844324A
Application number: CN201510179233.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-16
Filing date: 2015-04-16
Publication date: 2015-08-19

Abstract

The invention relates to a grape high-efficiency compound fertilizer prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 12 parts of corn vinasse, 13 parts of humus, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 0.4 parts of manganese chloride, 0.8 part of borax, 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 22 parts of a rapeseed cake, 1.2 parts of fructus aristolochiae, 33 parts of peat, 5 parts of flos farfarae, 0.8 part of laminaria japonica, 3 parts of artemisia indica, 12 parts of vaccinium bracteatum thunb, and 0.5 part of zinc gluconate. The grape dedicated compound fertilizer provided by the invention has less applying amount, the yield is improved obviously, and grape has good mouthfeel.

Description

A kind of grape efficient compound fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of grape efficient compound fertilizer.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow-green colour, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamins C and iron, has certain pharmaceutical use, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.

Often cause soil block during present Fertilizer application, affect vintage.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of grape efficient compound fertilizer, significantly can promote the output of grape, and can soil be improved.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of grape efficient compound fertilizer, prepared by use following methods: by weight, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are added water 20 parts and mix, decoct 3.5h, then decoction liquor and the dregs of a decoction are cooled, after cooling, decoction liquor and the dregs of a decoction are mixed with maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, soil ulmin, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, calglucon 0.5 part, 33 parts, peat, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: grape composite fertilizer special provided by the invention use organic composition and inorganic composition used in combination, rational proportion, fertilizer interacts, enough, balanced nutritive element can be provided for grape growth, and pass through rational proportion, greatly can reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, there is certain antibacterial, pest-resistant effect, the generation of grape disease and pest can be reduced, after Term Fertilization, can also soil be improved, can not soil compaction be caused, improve soil activation, use the output that can also promote grape year after year; Use this fertilizer can also reduce the cost of unit surface fertilizer, meanwhile, fertilizer can promote that grape is taken root, and makes root system more flourishing, promote the assimilation effect to fertilizer, and use maize alcohol stillage and the mixing raw material such as peat, soil ulmin not only containing abundant nutritive substance, and there is good water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, and have good ventilation property, significantly can promote the output of grape, can also reduce water, fertile usage quantity, the grape water content of planting out is higher, and sugar degree improves 5%.

Use Virginia snakeroot, Flos Farfarae, kelp, mugwort to have good pest-resistant, antibacterial ability, and its synergy insect resistant effect is obviously better than other effects combinationally used, and has good prophylactic effect for anbury.

Embodiment

This fertilizer mu amount of application is 800-1000kg, and the annual 3-4 month uses, and waters after using.

Experiment 1 checking fertilizer of the present invention and other fertilizer are on the impact of vintage;

Experimental group uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 2 uses common farm manure, and amount of application is 1500kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 3 uses the fertilizer of maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, calglucon 0.5 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 4 uses the composite fertilizer of element 13 parts, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Test 10 mu of grapes respectively, the planting density often organizing grape is consistent, and other conditions are identical, contrast the vintage of continuous 3 years, and each group latter 2 years rates of fertilizer application are consistent with First Year;

Experimental result is as shown in table 1:

	First Year per mu yield (kg)	Second Year per mu yield (kg)	3rd annual per mu yield (kg)	Fertilizer average year expense (unit/mu)
					Experimental group	1642	1653	1737	624
Simultaneous test 1	1435	1428	1366	1045
					Simultaneous test 2	1362	1339	1324	676
Simultaneous test 3	1285	1247	1198	713
					Simultaneous test 4	1461	1435	1339	787

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention plantation grape apparently higher than using common fertilizer, and use the cost of every mu, this fertilizer lower, continuous administration fertilizer of the present invention can reach the effect of stable yields, volume increase.

And the present invention is by verification experimental verification, use fertilizer of the present invention can water saving more than 5%, greatly reduce the cost of plantation.

Claims

1. a grape efficient compound fertilizer, it is characterized in that, prepared by use following methods: by weight, by Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, crow meal grass 12 parts adds water 20 parts and mixes, decoct 3.5h, then decoction liquor and the dregs of a decoction are cooled, by decoction liquor and the dregs of a decoction and maize alcohol stillage 12 parts after cooling, 13 parts, soil ulmin, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, calglucon 0.5 part, 33 parts, peat mixes, granulation, obtain composite fertilizer.