CN101575234A

CN101575234A - Preparation method of special grape yield increasing fertilizer

Info

Publication number: CN101575234A
Application number: CNA2008100968661A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明久
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-05-08
Filing date: 2008-05-08
Publication date: 2009-11-11

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a special grape yield increasing fertilizer. The special grape yield increasing fertilizer comprises the following components by weight percentage: 18-37 of bean cakes, 8-16 of colza cakes, 16-25 of compound fertilizer, 10-16 of urea, 6-10 of ammonium nitrate, 4-9 of potassium sulphate, 4-9 of monopotassium phosphate, 1-2 of calcium superphosphate, 0.5-1 of carbendazol, 1-2 of pine needle meal, 1-2 of rhizoma polystichi and 0.5-1 of paclobutrazol. The preparation method of the special grape yield increasing fertilizer comprises the following steps: combining the bean cakes, the colza cakes, the compound fertilizer, the urea, the ammonium nitrate, the potassium sulphate, the monopotassium phosphate and the calcium superphosphate in a certain proportion, putting the mixture into a stirrer, stirring the mixture for 60 minutes, taking out the mixture, adding the carbendazol, the pine needle meal, the rhizoma polystichi and the paclobutrazol, uniformly stirring the mixture, putting the mixture into the stirrer again, stirring the mixture for 20 minutes, taking out the mixture and using a molding machine to mold the mixture into a cylindrical special grape yield increasing fertilizer column with 250-gram weight, 10-centimeter height and 8-centimeter width. The molded yield increasing fertilizer column needs to be compacted and tamped, and the non-frangibility of the cylindrical special grape yield increasing fertilizer column held by hands is preferable.

Description

A kind of compound method of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes

Technical field

The present invention relates to the compound method of a kind of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes, particularly a kind of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes.

Background technology

At present, people generally adopt raw materials such as chemical fertilizer, urea, human excrement to topdress to grape, though effective when applying fertilizer to grape, but contained nutrition does not satisfy the nutritional needs of grape far away in chemical fertilizer, the urea, nutrition easily causes grape blade face Huang, the blade face is little, growth is slow because of lacking, and the grape of bearing is little, and is in light weight, disease resistance is poor, easily suffer from leaf spot, fruit drop rate height, the various disease and pests of easier generation.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: expense is cheap, the fruit bearing rate height, and fast growth is particularly suitable for the high-quality production promoting fertilizer of grape growth.

The scheme that solves its technical problem employing is: soya-bean cake 18%-37%, rapeseed cake 8%-16%, composite fertilizer 16%-25%, urea 10%-16%, ammonium nitrate 6%-10%, vitriolate of tartar 4%-9%, potassium primary phosphate 4%-9%, general calcium 1%-2%, derosal 0.5%-1%, pine needle powder 1%-2%, rhizome of cyrtomium 1%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Get in proportion soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, composite fertilizer, urea, ammonium nitrate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, general calcium all combination put into stirrer and stir after 60 minutes and take out; adding derosal, pine needle powder, rhizome of cyrtomium, paclobutrazol are mixed thoroughly; put into stirrer once more and stir taking-up in 20 minutes; break into the columniform fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes stock column of weight 250 grams, 10 centimeters of height, 8 centimeters of width with the molding machine; the fertilizer for increasing production stock column that requirement is got necessarily compresses; hit tight, holding non-friable for well.

Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, after the fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes of preparing in the prescription uses, composition easily molten in the fertilizer for increasing production dissolves earlier, the back dissolving of indissoluble composition, thus the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer for increasing production prolonged, all dissolvings after 30 days, noresidue, the soil that do not harden can impel soil to form crumb structure, increases ventilation property, water-permeable and water-retentivity.The collection plurality of raw materials is formulated in the prescription, and the multiple nutrients cellulose content in the batching is abundant, and the grape quality of impelling grape to grow soon, bear is good, and growing ability is strong, receives the luminosity height, and the diseases prevention performance is good, has reached purpose of the present invention.This batching expense is cheap, and material is easily got, and prescription and preparation method are simple, the a large amount of fertilizers that produced in the batching all can satisfy the growth demand of grape, the grape stature of bearing is big, weight sufficient, kilogram quantities is heavy, has both increased output, has solved the repeatedly downer of fertilising, dispenser again.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: soya-bean cake 37%, and rapeseed cake 8%, composite fertilizer 16%, urea 10%, ammonium nitrate 6%, vitriolate of tartar 9%, potassium primary phosphate 7%, general calcium 2%, derosal 1%, pine needle powder 1%, rhizome of cyrtomium 2%, paclobutrazol 1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Using method: the date that fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes uses comes into bloom to apply fertilizer as grape and topdresses the phase as the best, from 20 centimeters places of grape tree root, dig out one 20 centimeters wide with spades, 15 centimeters dark soil caves, after production promoting fertilizer put into, pour into 3000 gram water with getting final product on the earth mulch.

Composite fertilizer in this prescription, urea, ammonium nitrate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, general calcium, derosal, pine needle powder, rhizome of cyrtomium, paclobutrazol are all buied from market.

Use the present invention to prepare the example of grape yield increasing fertilizer, as: the history Yutian in vineyard, Tongshan County Mao Cun Dong Shan canal, Jiangsu Province, the production promoting fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to prepare, give 1500 grape fertilisings, do not compare with the plantation family of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes with adjacent vineyard, every grape increases income 89 jin more.

For another example: the Xiang Jicheng in vineyard, orchard, big Shahe, Pei County, Jiangsu Province, the fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes that utilizes the present invention to prepare are 300 grape fertilisings, do not compare with the plantation family of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes with adjacent vineyard, and every grape increases income 93 jin more.

Embodiment 2: soya-bean cake 21%, rapeseed cake 16%, composite fertilizer 25%, urea 14%, ammonium nitrate 8%, vitriolate of tartar 7%, potassium primary phosphate 4%, general calcium 1%, derosal 0.5%, pine needle powder 1.5%, rhizome of cyrtomium 1.5%, paclobutrazol 0.5%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Using method: fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes use the date as grape come into bloom the fertilising topdress the phase as the best, from 20 centimeters places of grape tree root, dig out one 20 centimeters wide with spades, 15 centimeters dark soil caves, after production promoting fertilizer put into, pour into 3000 gram water with getting final product on the earth mulch.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Embodiment 3: soya-bean cake 22%, rapeseed cake 10%, composite fertilizer 18%, urea 16%, ammonium nitrate 10%, vitriolate of tartar 9%, potassium primary phosphate 9%, general calcium 1.5%, derosal 0.7%, pine needle powder 2%, rhizome of cyrtomium 1%, paclobutrazol 0.8%, described per-cent is weight percentage.

Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims

1, a kind of compound method of fertilizer specially for increasing yield of grapes is characterized by: soya-bean cake 18%-37%, rapeseed cake 8%-16%, composite fertilizer 16%-25%, urea 10%-16%, ammonium nitrate 6%-10%, vitriolate of tartar 4%-9%, potassium primary phosphate 4%-9%, general calcium 1%-2%, derosal 0.5%-1%, pine needle powder 1%-2%, rhizome of cyrtomium 1%-2%, paclobutrazol 0.5%-1%, described per-cent is weight percentage.