CN104844321A - Preparation method of grape high-yielding dedicated fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a grape high-yielding dedicated fertilizer, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1), mixing evenly 12 parts of soybean hulls and 22 parts of a rapeseed cake, crushing into 80-mesh particles, adding water until the water content is 20%, and treating for 72 h at the temperature of 25 DEG C; (2), crushing 1.2 parts of purple perilla, 5 parts of bark of himalayan coralbean, 0.8 part of laminaria japonica, 3 parts of artemisia indica and 12 parts of vaccinium bracteatum thunb into a 100-mesh powder, mixing evenly, adding 100 parts of water, decocting for 3 h, mixing drug dregs and a drug liquid with the raw materials treated in the step (1), adding 13 parts of urea, 4 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfate, 6 parts of potassium chloride, 0.8 part of borax, 11 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 33 parts of peat and 0.5 part of zinc gluconate, carrying out mixed granulation, and thus obtaining the dedicated fertilizer. The prepared fertilizer is good in effect and significant in yield increase.

Description

A kind of preparation method of grape high-yield special fertilizer

Technical field

The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of preparation method of grape high-yield special fertilizer.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow-green colour, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamins C and iron, has certain pharmaceutical use, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.

Wine-growing is very general in China, grape is perennial plant, the growth that a large amount of fertilizer ensures grape used by annual needs, the fertilizer of current use often uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium as main fertilizer, but can soil compaction be caused after Fertilizer application, plantation can reduce the output of grape year after year, and existing preparation method is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and inorganic fertilizer effect is poor.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of grape high-yield special fertilizer, obtained fertilizer significantly can promote the output of grape, and can improve soil.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A preparation method for grape high-yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1), by soybean hulls 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts mix, be broken into 80 object particles, adding water to water content is 20%, at 25 DEG C, process 72h;

(2), purple perilla 1.2 parts, Cortex erythrinae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are broken into 100 object powder, mix, add water 100 parts and decoct 3h, the raw material that the dregs of a decoction and liquid and step (1) are handled well is mixed, add 13 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, 33 parts, peat, Zinc Gluconate 0.5 part of mixing granulation, obtain special fertilizer;

Described proportioning raw materials all by weight.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the Fertilizer application organic composition that the preparation method of grape composite fertilizer special provided by the invention obtains and inorganic composition used in combination, rational proportion, fertilizer interacts, enough, balanced nutritive element can be provided for grape growth, and pass through rational proportion, greatly can reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, there is certain antibacterial, pest-resistant effect, the generation of grape disease and pest can be reduced, after Term Fertilization, can also soil be improved, can not soil compaction be caused, use the output that can also promote grape year after year; Use this fertilizer can also reduce the cost of unit surface fertilizer, meanwhile, fertilizer can promote that grape is taken root, and makes root system more flourishing, promotes the assimilation effect to fertilizer.Fertilizer of the present invention can promote water content and the sugar degree of grape.

Embodiment

A preparation method for grape high-yield special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:

(1), by soybean hulls 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts mix, be broken into 80 object particles, adding water to water content is 20%, at 25 DEG C, process 72h;

(2), purple perilla 1.2 parts, Cortex erythrinae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are broken into 100 object powder, mix, add water 100 parts and decoct 3h, the raw material that the dregs of a decoction and liquid and step (1) are handled well is mixed, add 13 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, 33 parts, peat, Zinc Gluconate 0.5 part of mixing granulation, obtain special fertilizer.

The fertilizer mu amount of application that the present invention obtains is 800-1000kg, and the annual 3-4 month uses, and waters after using.

Experiment 1 checking fertilizer of the present invention and other fertilizer are on the impact of vintage;

The fertilizer that experimental group uses the embodiment of the present invention to prepare, amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 2 uses common farm manure, and amount of application is 1500kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 3 uses the fertilizer of 12 parts, soybean hulls powder, rapeseed cake 22 parts, purple perilla 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, Cortex erythrinae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, Zinc Gluconate 0.5 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 4 uses the composite fertilizer of element 13 parts, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Test 10 mu of grapes respectively, the planting density often organizing grape is consistent, and other conditions are identical, contrast the vintage of continuous 3 years, and each group latter 2 years rates of fertilizer application are consistent with First Year;

Experimental result is as shown in table 1:

	First Year per mu yield (kg)	Second Year per mu yield (kg)	3rd annual per mu yield (kg)	Fertilizer average year expense (unit/mu)
					Experimental group	1765	1782	1800	618
Simultaneous test 1	1436	1425	1375	1045
					Simultaneous test 2	1358	1342	1326	675
Simultaneous test 3	1286	1245	1226	712
					Simultaneous test 4	1462	1438	1337	785

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention plantation grape apparently higher than using common fertilizer, and use the cost of every mu, this fertilizer lower, continuous administration fertilizer of the present invention can reach the effect of stable yields, volume increase.

Claims (1)

1. a preparation method for grape high-yield special fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:

(1), by soybean hulls 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts mix, be broken into 80 object particles, adding water to water content is 20%, at 25 DEG C, process 72h;

(2), purple perilla 1.2 parts, Cortex erythrinae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are broken into 100 object powder, mix, add water 100 parts and decoct 3h, the raw material that the dregs of a decoction and liquid and step (1) are handled well is mixed, add 13 parts, urea, primary ammonium phosphate 4 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, 6 parts, Repone K, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, 33 parts, peat, Zinc Gluconate 0.5 part of mixing granulation, obtain special fertilizer;

Described proportioning raw materials all by weight.