CN104016780A - Needle mushroom culture medium taking willow wood chips as raw materials and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Needle mushroom culture medium taking willow wood chips as raw materials and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104016780A
CN104016780A CN201410189829.0A CN201410189829A CN104016780A CN 104016780 A CN104016780 A CN 104016780A CN 201410189829 A CN201410189829 A CN 201410189829A CN 104016780 A CN104016780 A CN 104016780A
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parts
culture medium
raw materials
willow wood
powder
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CN201410189829.0A
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CN104016780B (en
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柯家厚
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Hezhou Tiantou Agricultural Development Co ltd
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Hefei Fuquan Modern Agriculture Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a needle mushroom culture medium taking willow wood chips as raw materials and a preparation method thereof. The culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 60 to 62 parts of willow wood chips, 20 to 22 parts of bran, 19 to 20 parts of vinasse, 10 to 11 parts of furnace ash, 18 to 19 parts of honeylocust powder, 7 to 8 parts of pumice powder, 6 to 7 parts of peat soil, 2 to 3 parts of whey powder, 1 to 1.2 parts of ginkgo leaves, 1 to 1.1 parts of poria cocos, 1.2 to 1.4 parts of American ginseng, 1.3 to 1.4 parts of licorice root, 1 to 1.1 parts of commelina benghalensis, 0.3 to 0.4 part of nitrate of potash, 0.3 to 0.4 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.2 to 0.3 part of vitamin C, 120 to 125 parts of rice, 2.5 to 3 parts of quick lime, 0.1 to 0.15 part of potassium sorbate and 8 to 9 parts of nutrition additive. According to the culture medium, the leftovers of multiple crops are taken as the main raw materials, so that the cost is low; the pumice powder which is added into the culture medium contains multiple mineral substances; and all the raw materials are matched with each other, thereby providing sufficient nutrients for the growth of needle mushrooms. Meanwhile, multiple Chinese herbal medicines are added into the culture medium, so that the cultured needle mushrooms have health-care functions.

Description

Culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of willow wood chip is raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of willow wood chip is raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Needle mushroom is saprophytic fungus, can only from planting material, absorb by mycelia nutritive substance, and its growth and the required nutrition of fruit body development comprise nitrogen nutrition, carbohydrate nutrition, mineral nutrition and a small amount of vitamins nutrition.Therefore, substratum has a great impact yield of flammulina velutipes and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide culture medium for golden mushroom that a kind of willow wood chip is raw material and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of needle mushroom quality that contained nutritive ingredient is high, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Willow wood chip is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: willow wood chip 60-62, wheat bran 20-22, vinasse 19-20, boiler ash sediment 10-11, Chinese honey locust powder 18-19, pumice sand 7-8, peat soil 6-7, whey powder 2-3, Ginkgo Leaf 1-1.2, Poria cocos 1-1.1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 1.2-1.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.3-1.4, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb 1-1.1, saltpetre 0.3-0.4, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, rice 120-125, unslaked lime 2.5-3, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.15, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;
Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;
(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that described willow wood chip is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) willow wood chip, wheat bran, vinasse, boiler ash sediment are carried out to micronizing;
(2) Ginkgo Leaf, Poria cocos, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds saltpetre, calcium superphosphate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;
(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
The horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb of adding in the present invention is the herb of Commelianaceae plant meal bag grass.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
Substratum of the present invention adopts the tankage of multiple kinds of crops as main raw material, with low cost, and in the pumice sand that the present invention adds containing several mineral materials, each raw material is arranged in pairs or groups mutually, for the growth of needle mushroom provides sufficient nutrient, makes gluey substratum, be conducive to realize batch production indoor inoculation, growth, meanwhile, the present invention has also added multiple herbal medicine, makes the needle mushroom that the present invention cultivates have health-care effect.
Embodiment
Willow wood chip is a culture medium for golden mushroom for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: willow wood chip 60, wheat bran 22, vinasse 20, boiler ash sediment 11, Chinese honey locust powder 19, pumice sand 7, peat soil 7, whey powder 3, Ginkgo Leaf 1.2, Poria cocos 1.1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 1.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.4, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb 1.1, saltpetre 0.4, calcium superphosphate 0.4, vitamins C 0.3, rice 125, unslaked lime 2.5, potassium sorbate 0.15, nutritional additive 9;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 11, notoginseng haulm 7, vinegar 6, chernozem 8, flour 20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.2;
Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;
(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.
The preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that described willow wood chip is raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) willow wood chip, wheat bran, vinasse, boiler ash sediment are carried out to micronizing;
(2) Ginkgo Leaf, Poria cocos, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds saltpetre, calcium superphosphate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;
(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
See the following form with culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention and existing culture medium for golden mushroom cultivating flammulina velutipes comparative result.
Item compared Needle mushroom profile Regenerative power power
Culture medium for golden mushroom of the present invention Mushroom handle even thickness, length are neat By force
Existing culture medium for golden mushroom Mushroom handle plucked, uneven in length A little less than
From table, can draw: culture medium for golden mushroom provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram culture medium for golden mushroom results needle mushroom amount, increase production more than 60% than existing substratum, and mushroom handle even thickness, the length of needle mushroom are neat, mushroom meat quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the culture medium for golden mushroom that willow wood chip is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: willow wood chip 60-62, wheat bran 20-22, vinasse 19-20, boiler ash sediment 10-11, Chinese honey locust powder 18-19, pumice sand 7-8, peat soil 6-7, whey powder 2-3, Ginkgo Leaf 1-1.2, Poria cocos 1-1.1, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii 1.2-1.4, Radix Glycyrrhizae 1.3-1.4, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb 1-1.1, saltpetre 0.3-0.4, calcium superphosphate 0.3-0.4, vitamins C 0.2-0.3, rice 120-125, unslaked lime 2.5-3, potassium sorbate 0.1-0.15, nutritional additive 8-9;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: Carapax Eriocheir sinensis 10-11, notoginseng haulm 6-7, vinegar 6-8, chernozem 8-10, flour 18-20, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2;
Preparation method is: (1) Carapax Eriocheir sinensis grinding powder, obtains crab shell powder;
(2) notoginseng haulm is added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate, repeats to decoct merging filtrate 3 times;
(3) step (1), (2) gained material are mixed with leftover materials, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the culture medium for golden mushroom that willow wood chip according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) willow wood chip, wheat bran, vinasse, boiler ash sediment are carried out to micronizing;
(2) Ginkgo Leaf, Poria cocos, Radix Panacis Quinquefolii, Radix Glycyrrhizae, horse Auricled Hedyotis Herb are added to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-35 minute doubly, filter cleaner adds saltpetre, calcium superphosphate, vitamins C to be stirred to completely and dissolves in gained decoction liquor;
(3) unslaked lime is added to 7-8 water doubly and fully stir, obtain liming; Rice is added to 4-4.2 water doubly and carry out defibrination, gained slurries are poured in iron pan, then add liming, and slow fire heated and stirred is to the rear discharging of boiling;
(4) step (1), (2), (3) gained material and leftover materials are mixed and be concentrated into pasty state, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, poured in culture dish, and cooled and solidified, to obtain final product.
CN201410189829.0A 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 A kind of willow wood chip is culture medium for golden mushroom of raw material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN104016780B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594508A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-05-25 俞俊越 Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof
CN113455287A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 重庆市酉阳县琦睿峰食用菌有限责任公司 Method for directly separating morchella tissue by PDA (personal digital Assistant) plate to obtain pure strain

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080034453A1 (en) * 1999-05-06 2008-02-07 Nordine Cheikh Annotated Plant Genes
CN103109678A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 辽宁天赢蔬菜有限公司 Method for producing stock seeds of enoki mushrooms
CN103508795A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material containing brewer's grain and preparation method thereof
CN103508792A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material
CN103508822A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080034453A1 (en) * 1999-05-06 2008-02-07 Nordine Cheikh Annotated Plant Genes
CN103109678A (en) * 2013-02-06 2013-05-22 辽宁天赢蔬菜有限公司 Method for producing stock seeds of enoki mushrooms
CN103508795A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material containing brewer's grain and preparation method thereof
CN103508792A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-15 合肥市天丰菌业科技有限公司 Needle mushroom cultivation material with cotton barks as raw material and preparation method of needle mushroom cultivation material
CN103508822A (en) * 2013-10-17 2014-01-15 安徽徽王食品有限公司 Flammulina compost containing oats and method for preparing flammulina compost

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105594508A (en) * 2016-03-01 2016-05-25 俞俊越 Lithops pseudotruncatella seedling planting matrix and preparation method thereof
CN113455287A (en) * 2021-07-07 2021-10-01 重庆市酉阳县琦睿峰食用菌有限责任公司 Method for directly separating morchella tissue by PDA (personal digital Assistant) plate to obtain pure strain

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Effective date of registration: 20190715

Address after: Moling streets blue Xia Road Jiangning District Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, No. 2 211111

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