CN104016765A - Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium with saw dust as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium - Google Patents

Hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium with saw dust as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium Download PDF

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CN104016765A
CN104016765A CN201410189798.9A CN201410189798A CN104016765A CN 104016765 A CN104016765 A CN 104016765A CN 201410189798 A CN201410189798 A CN 201410189798A CN 104016765 A CN104016765 A CN 104016765A
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parts
hypsizigus marmoreus
culture medium
powder
raw material
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CN201410189798.9A
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CN104016765B (en
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柯家厚
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Guangzhou Huowanghuo Brand Management Co ltd
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Hefei Fuquan Modern Agriculture Science And Technology Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium with saw dust as a raw material and a preparation method of the hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium. The hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium is characterized by being prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 50-55 parts of saw dust, 30-35 parts of mulberry twigs, 18-20 parts of sugar residues, 10-11 parts of Chinese waxgourd peel, 9-10 parts of pumpkin peel, 7-8 parts of talcum powder, 9-10 parts of pearlite powder, 8-9 parts of alfalfa meal, 7-8 parts of charcoal powder, 1-1.2 parts of dandelion, 1.1-1.3 parts of radix pseudostellariae, 1.5-1.6 parts of polygala tenuifolia, 1.4-1.5 parts of roots of convolvulate asiabell, 150-155 parts of sweet potatoes, 3-3.5 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, 0.14-0.15 part of potassium sorbate and 9-10 parts of nutritional additive. According to the invention, sweet potatoes are used as carriers and are matched with byproducts such as saw dust, sugar residues and the like generated in production and processing, so that the hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium is scientific in proportion, balanced in nutrients and capable of meeting the requirement for nutrients for growth of hypsizigus marmoreus; meanwhile, pearlite powder added in the hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium can be used for ensuring that the hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium has favorable permeability and water retention property, so that the yield of the hypsizigus marmoreus is increased, and the quality of the hypsizigus marmoreus is improved; in addition, a plurality of Chinese herbal medicines are also added into the hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium, so that the cultured hypsizigus marmoreus has a healthcare function.

Description

A kind of sawdust is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of sawdust is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hypsizygus marmoreus is a kind of saprophytic fungus, can not utilize solar energy to carry out photosynthesis, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, substratum has a great impact Hypsizygus marmoreus output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sawdust is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, the high feature of Hypsizygus marmoreus quality that the present invention has is nutritious, cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Sawdust is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Sawdust 50-55, Ramulus Mori 30-35, sugared slag 18-20, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 10-11, pumpkin peel 9-10, talcum powder 7-8, perlite powder 9-10, alfalfa meal 8-9, wood charcoal powder 7-8, taraxacum 1-1.2, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 1.1-1.3, polygala root 1.5-1.6, NIUWEISHEN 1.4-1.5, sweet potato 150-155, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.5, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;
Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;
(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.
Described sawdust is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, sawdust, Ramulus Mori, sugared slag, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd, pumpkin peel carry out micronizing;
(2) taraxacum, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, polygala root, oxtail are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
NIUWEISHEN in the present invention is the stem tuber of Dioscoreaceae vegetable wool glue Chinese yam.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts sweet potato as carrier, byproduct in the process for processing such as collocation sawdust, sugared slag, its proportioning science, balanced in nutrition, can meet the Hypsizygus marmoreus required nutrient of growing, simultaneously, the perlite powder that the present invention adds makes the present invention have good permeability and water-retentivity, thereby has improved the quantity and quality of Hypsizygus marmoreus, in addition, the present invention has also added multiple herbal medicine, makes the Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivating have nourishing function.
Embodiment
Sawdust is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that by following weight part (kilogram) raw material make: sawdust 50, Ramulus Mori 35, sugared slag 20, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 11, pumpkin peel 10, talcum powder 8, perlite powder 10, alfalfa meal 9, wood charcoal powder 7, taraxacum 1.2, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 1.3, polygala root 1.6, NIUWEISHEN 1.5, sweet potato 155, Xylo-Mucine 3.5, potassium sorbate 0.15, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive by following weight part (kilogram) raw material makes: chicken feather 18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1, diatomite 12, vinegar 4, yeast rich in selenium 5;
Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;
(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.
Described sawdust is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, sawdust, Ramulus Mori, sugared slag, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd, pumpkin peel carry out micronizing;
(2) taraxacum, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, polygala root, oxtail are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
 
Cultivating Hypsizygus marmoreus comparative result with Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention and existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum sees the following form
Item compared Hypsizygus marmoreus profile Regenerative power power
Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention Mushroom lid rounding, size evenly By force
Existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum Not rounding of mushroom lid, size is irregular A little less than
From table, can draw: Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum provided by the invention, through overtesting plantation, per kilogram Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum results Hypsizygus marmoreus amount, increase production more than 70% than existing substratum, and the mushroom handle of Hypsizygus marmoreus is short, mushroom meat is thick, quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (2)

1. the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum that sawdust is raw material, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:
Sawdust 50-55, Ramulus Mori 30-35, sugared slag 18-20, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd 10-11, pumpkin peel 9-10, talcum powder 7-8, perlite powder 9-10, alfalfa meal 8-9, wood charcoal powder 7-8, taraxacum 1-1.2, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort 1.1-1.3, polygala root 1.5-1.6, NIUWEISHEN 1.4-1.5, sweet potato 150-155, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.5, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;
Preparation method is: (1), by expanded chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;
(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then, with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.
2. the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum that sawdust according to claim 1 is raw material, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) after being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour, sawdust, Ramulus Mori, sugared slag, Peel of Chinese Waxgourd, pumpkin peel carry out micronizing;
(2) taraxacum, Root of Heterophylly Faalsestarwort, polygala root, oxtail are participated in to 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collects filtrate;
(3) sweet potato is poured in boiled water pot into big fire and boil after 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, the stirring that adds water, controls water content and reaches 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, to obtain final product.
CN201410189798.9A 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 A kind of sawdust is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof Active CN104016765B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105237119A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 High-effective culture medium for improving crab-like umami taste of hypsizigus marmoreus and preparation method thereof
CN105461436A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-06 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 Bouquet hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN107640988A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-30 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of culture medium and preparation method for adding yeast fermentation byproduct and cultivating true pleurotus cornucopiae

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JP2011177115A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-15 Shinshu Univ Culture medium for cultivating mushroom, and method for cultivating mushroom
CN103030457A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-04-10 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 Culture medium formula and cultivation method for brown hypsizigus marmoreus
CN103553821A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material taking corn bran as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus
CN103553819A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material taking bamboo crumbs as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material
CN103553820A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves as raw materials and preparation method thereof
CN103553818A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using cottonwood chips as raw materials and preparation method thereof
CN103641590A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-03-19 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using wheat bran as raw material and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20060109142A (en) * 2005-04-15 2006-10-19 최경환 Variable hgpsizygus marmoreus and the method of cultivation
JP2011177115A (en) * 2010-03-02 2011-09-15 Shinshu Univ Culture medium for cultivating mushroom, and method for cultivating mushroom
CN103030457A (en) * 2012-08-03 2013-04-10 青岛丰科生物科技有限公司 Culture medium formula and cultivation method for brown hypsizigus marmoreus
CN103553821A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material taking corn bran as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus
CN103553819A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material taking bamboo crumbs as raw material and preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material
CN103553820A (en) * 2013-11-07 2014-02-05 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using cinnamomum longepaniculatum leaves as raw materials and preparation method thereof
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CN103641590A (en) * 2013-11-09 2014-03-19 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using wheat bran as raw material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105237119A (en) * 2015-08-27 2016-01-13 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 High-effective culture medium for improving crab-like umami taste of hypsizigus marmoreus and preparation method thereof
CN105461436A (en) * 2015-12-17 2016-04-06 凤台县星展食用菌有限公司 Bouquet hypsizigus marmoreus culture medium and preparation method thereof
CN107640988A (en) * 2017-08-29 2018-01-30 上海雪榕生物科技股份有限公司 A kind of culture medium and preparation method for adding yeast fermentation byproduct and cultivating true pleurotus cornucopiae

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