CN104016766B - A kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal and preparation method thereof, is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: birch wood chip 50-55, cotton seed hulls 30-35, vinegar grain 20-22, chili meal 18-20, pyrite cinder 7-8, kaolin 7-8, starch 9-10, corn steep liquor 10-12, brown sugar 3-4, calcium superphosphate 0.7-0.8, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 1-1.2, Radix Astragali 1.1-1.3, Pomegranate Leaf 0.9-1, eel grass 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 135-140, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.13-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10.The present invention adopts the tankage produced in the farm crop course of processing such as sweet potato and birch wood chip, cotton seed hulls, vinegar grain as main raw material, proportioning science between its each raw material, make balanced in nutrition, improve productive rate, make the Hypsizygus marmoreus head that cultivates large, delicious flavour, has significant economic benefit.

Description

A kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relate to a kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal and preparation method thereof.

Background technology

Hypsizygus marmoreus is a kind of saprophytic fungus, and solar energy can not be utilized to carry out photosynthesis, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, substratum has a great impact Hypsizygus marmoreus seed output and quality.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal and preparation method thereof, the present invention has the high feature of Hypsizygus marmoreus quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.

The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:

Containing a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for chili meal, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Birch wood chip 50-55, cotton seed hulls 30-35, vinegar grain 20-22, chili meal 18-20, pyrite cinder 7-8, kaolin 7-8, starch 9-10, corn steep liquor 10-12, brown sugar 3-4, calcium superphosphate 0.7-0.8, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 1-1.2, Radix Astragali 1.1-1.3, Pomegranate Leaf 0.9-1, eel grass 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 135-140, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.13-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;

Preparation method is: (1), by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:

(1) birch wood chip, cotton seed hulls, vinegar grain, chili meal are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, the Radix Astragali, Pomegranate Leaf, eel grass are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;

(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.

Eel grass in the present invention is the herb of Hydrocharctaceae plant eel grass.

Beneficial effect of the present invention is:

The present invention adopts the tankage produced in the farm crop course of processing such as sweet potato and birch wood chip, cotton seed hulls, vinegar grain as main raw material, proportioning science between its each raw material, make balanced in nutrition, improve productive rate, make the Hypsizygus marmoreus head that cultivates large, delicious flavour, has significant economic benefit.

Embodiment

Containing a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for chili meal, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): birch wood chip 50, cotton seed hulls 35, vinegar grain 22, chili meal 20, pyrite cinder 8, kaolin 8, starch 9, corn steep liquor 12, brown sugar 4, calcium superphosphate 0.8, the Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 1.2, the Radix Astragali 1.3, Pomegranate Leaf 0.9, eel grass 1.3, sweet potato 140, Xylo-Mucine 3.2, potassium sorbate 0.15, nutritional additive 10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following weight part (kilogram) raw material: chicken feather 18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1, diatomite 12, vinegar 4, yeast rich in selenium 5;

Preparation method is: (1), by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.

The preparation method of the described Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal, comprises the following steps:

(1) birch wood chip, cotton seed hulls, vinegar grain, chili meal are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, the Radix Astragali, Pomegranate Leaf, eel grass are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;

(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.

Cultivate Hypsizygus marmoreus comparative result with Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention and existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum to see the following form.

Item compared	Hypsizygus marmoreus profile	Regenerative power is strong and weak
			Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention	Mushroom lid rounding, size is even	By force
Existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum	Mushroom lid not rounding, size is irregular	Weak

Can draw from table: Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum results Hypsizygus marmoreus amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 70%, and the mushroom handle of Hypsizygus marmoreus is short, mushroom meat is thick, and quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.

Claims (1)

1., containing a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for chili meal, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part:

Birch wood chip 50-55, cotton seed hulls 30-35, vinegar grain 20-22, chili meal 18-20, pyrite cinder 7-8, kaolin 7-8, starch 9-10, corn steep liquor 10-12, brown sugar 3-4, calcium superphosphate 0.7-0.8, Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae 1-1.2, Radix Astragali 1.1-1.3, Pomegranate Leaf 0.9-1, eel grass 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 135-140, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.13-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;

Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;

The preparation method of described nutritional additive is:

A (), by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;

B (), by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, carries out micronizing after oven dry, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product;

The preparation method of the described Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum containing chili meal, comprises the following steps:

(1) birch wood chip, cotton seed hulls, vinegar grain, chili meal are carried out micronizing after being exposed to the sun 20-22 hour;

(2) Semen Sterculiae Lychnophorae, the Radix Astragali, Pomegranate Leaf, eel grass are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;

(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;

(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.