CN104016762B - A kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104016762B CN104016762B CN201410189790.2A CN201410189790A CN104016762B CN 104016762 B CN104016762 B CN 104016762B CN 201410189790 A CN201410189790 A CN 201410189790A CN 104016762 B CN104016762 B CN 104016762B
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Abstract
A kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 40-45, wheat-straw 35-40, wheat bran 20-22, soya-bean cake 18-19, bamboo shoot shell 12-14, weathered coal 8-9, secondary powder 8-9, bone meal 5-6, white sand soil 7-9, Unibract Fritillary Bulb 1-1.2, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.3-1.4, Ailanthus altissima flower 1.5-1.6, flower of Greenish Lily 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 130-140, sucrose 2-3, bamboo vinegar liquid 7-8, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10.The present invention with the addition of multiple kinds of crops tankage as main raw material, achieve and turn waste into wealth, the bamboo vinegar liquid that the present invention simultaneously adds has antibacterial effect, can Hypsizygus marmoreus be effectively avoided to infect by miscellaneous bacteria in process of growth, thus improve the yield and quality of Hypsizygus marmoreus, in addition, the present invention also added multiple herbal medicine, makes the Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivated have health-care effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Hypsizygus marmoreus is a kind of saprophytic fungus, and solar energy can not be utilized to carry out photosynthesis, and it can only absorb nutritive substance from substratum, and its required nutrition of growing comprises carbohydrate and nitrogenous compound, and a small amount of inorganic salt and VITAMIN etc.Therefore, substratum has a great impact Hypsizygus marmoreus seed output and quality.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof, and the present invention has the high feature of Hypsizygus marmoreus quality that is nutritious, that cultivate.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
Wheat-straw is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 40-45, wheat-straw 35-40, wheat bran 20-22, soya-bean cake 18-19, bamboo shoot shell 12-14, weathered coal 8-9, secondary powder 8-9, bone meal 5-6, white sand soil 7-9, Unibract Fritillary Bulb 1-1.2, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.3-1.4, Ailanthus altissima flower 1.5-1.6, flower of Greenish Lily 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 130-140, sucrose 2-3, bamboo vinegar liquid 7-8, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;
Preparation method is: (1), by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;
(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.
Described wheat-straw is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) mix with weathered coal after wood chip, wheat-straw, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, bamboo shoot shell being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour and carry out micronizing;
(2) Unibract Fritillary Bulb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ailanthus altissima flower, flower of Greenish Lily are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.
Ailanthus altissima flower in the present invention is the flower of Meliaceae plant Chinese toon.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention with the addition of multiple kinds of crops tankage as main raw material, achieve and turn waste into wealth, the bamboo vinegar liquid that the present invention simultaneously adds has antibacterial effect, can Hypsizygus marmoreus be effectively avoided to infect by miscellaneous bacteria in process of growth, thus improve the yield and quality of Hypsizygus marmoreus, in addition, the present invention also added multiple herbal medicine, makes the Hypsizygus marmoreus cultivated have health-care effect.
Embodiment
Wheat-straw is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram): wood chip 40, wheat-straw 40, wheat bran 22, soya-bean cake 19, bamboo shoot shell 14, weathered coal 9, secondary powder 9, bone meal 6, white sand soil 9, Unibract Fritillary Bulb 1.2, the bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.4, Ailanthus altissima spend 1.6, flower of Greenish Lily 1.3, sweet potato 140, sucrose 3, bamboo vinegar liquid 7, Xylo-Mucine 3.2, potassium sorbate 0.15, nutritional additive 10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following weight part (kilogram) raw material: chicken feather 18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1, diatomite 12, vinegar 4, yeast rich in selenium 5;
Preparation method is: (1), by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, obtains chicken feather powder;
(2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product.
Described wheat-straw is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix with weathered coal after wood chip, wheat-straw, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, bamboo shoot shell being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour and carry out micronizing;
(2) Unibract Fritillary Bulb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ailanthus altissima flower, flower of Greenish Lily are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.
Cultivate Hypsizygus marmoreus comparative result with Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention and existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum to see the following form.
| Item compared | Hypsizygus marmoreus profile | Regenerative power is strong and weak |
| Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of the present invention | Mushroom lid rounding, size is even | By force |
| Existing Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum | Mushroom lid not rounding, size is irregular | Weak |
Can draw from table: Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum provided by the invention, through experimental cultivation, per kilogram Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum results Hypsizygus marmoreus amount, than existing substratum volume increase more than 60%, and the mushroom handle of Hypsizygus marmoreus is short, mushroom meat is thick, and quality is high, regenerative power is strong, turns stubble fast.
Claims (1)
1. wheat-straw is a Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum for raw material, it is characterized in that being made up of the raw material of following weight part: wood chip 40-45, wheat-straw 35-40, wheat bran 20-22, soya-bean cake 18-19, bamboo shoot shell 12-14, weathered coal 8-9, secondary powder 8-9, bone meal 5-6, white sand soil 7-9, Unibract Fritillary Bulb 1-1.2, bighead atractylodes rhizome 1.3-1.4, Ailanthus altissima flower 1.5-1.6, flower of Greenish Lily 1.1-1.3, sweet potato 130-140, sucrose 2-3, bamboo vinegar liquid 7-8, Xylo-Mucine 3-3.2, potassium sorbate 0.14-0.15, nutritional additive 9-10;
Described nutritional additive is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: chicken feather 15-18, Oleum Bupleuri 0.1-0.2, diatomite 10-12, vinegar 4-5, yeast rich in selenium 4-5;
The preparation method of described nutritional additive is:
1) by expanded for chicken feather rear grinding powder, chicken feather powder is obtained;
2) by diatomite and vinegar mixing and stirring, after oven dry, carry out micronizing, then with chicken feather powder, leftover materials mixing and stirring, to obtain final product;
Described wheat-straw is the preparation method of the Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material, comprises the following steps:
(1) mix with weathered coal after wood chip, wheat-straw, wheat bran, soya-bean cake, bamboo shoot shell being exposed to the sun 20-24 hour and carry out micronizing;
(2) Unibract Fritillary Bulb, the bighead atractylodes rhizome, Ailanthus altissima flower, flower of Greenish Lily are added 4-5 water slow fire boiling 30-40 minute doubly, filter cleaner, collect filtrate;
(3) poured into by sweet potato after big fire in boiled water pot boils 15-20 minute and pull out, drain, break into mud, then mix with step (1), (2) gained material and leftover materials, add water stirring, controls water content and reach 65-70%;
(4) by step (3) gained material, send in high-pressure sterilizing pot, at 121 DEG C, sterilizing was taken out after 20 minutes, was distributed in culture dish, obtained final product.
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| CN201410189790.2A CN104016762B (en) | 2014-05-07 | 2014-05-07 | A kind of wheat-straw is Hypsizygus marmoreus substratum of raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104016762B true CN104016762B (en) | 2016-02-10 |
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| CN105884480A (en) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-08-24 | 遵义市明华福食用菌种植场 | Culture medium for hypsizigus marmoreus and preparation method thereof |
| CN105237119A (en) * | 2015-08-27 | 2016-01-13 | 马鞍山市安康菌业有限公司 | High-effective culture medium for improving crab-like umami taste of hypsizigus marmoreus and preparation method thereof |
Citations (4)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101580425A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 李畅 | Preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus culture material |
| CN102503633A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553818A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using cottonwood chips as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641590A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-03-19 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using wheat bran as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| JPH0283287A (en) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Masakata Konno | Compost for cultivation of mushroom and mushroom cultivation method |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101580425A (en) * | 2008-05-18 | 2009-11-18 | 李畅 | Preparation method of hypsizigus marmoreus culture material |
| CN102503633A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 山东正汉生物科技集团有限公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN103553818A (en) * | 2013-11-07 | 2014-02-05 | 合肥昊康食品贸易有限责任公司 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using cottonwood chips as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN103641590A (en) * | 2013-11-09 | 2014-03-19 | 阜南县公桥高级职业中学 | Hypsizigus marmoreus cultivation material using wheat bran as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 利用芦笋老茎栽培杏鲍菇、白灵菇和真姬菇的研究;宋志钢;《山西大学硕士学位论文》;20121115;第2.1.2节 * |
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Effective date of registration: 20181130 Address after: 210000 5508A, 5 Chuang Chuang garden 62, Longchi, Nanjing, Gulou District, Jiangsu. Patentee after: NANJING JUZHIDA INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 231600 Maxia Village, Dianbu Town, Feidong County, Hefei City, Anhui Province Patentee before: HEFEI FUQUAN MODERN AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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