CN104844329A

CN104844329A - Composite fertilizer for increasing sugar content in grapes

Info

Publication number: CN104844329A
Application number: CN201510179934.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 娄志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-04-16
Filing date: 2015-04-16
Publication date: 2015-08-19

Abstract

The present invention relates to a composite fertilizer for increasing the sugar content in grapes. The preparation method comprises: uniformly mixing 1.2 parts by weight of aristolochia debilis sieb, 5 parts by weight of tussilago farfara, 0.8 part by weight of kelp, 3 parts by weight of artemisia indica willd, and 12 parts by weight of vaccinium bracteatum thunb, adding 20 parts by weight of water, boiling for 2 h, uniformly mixing the obtained boiling liquid, 12 parts by weight of corn lees, 13 parts by weight of humus, 8 parts by weight of ammonium chloride, 7 parts by weight of potassium sulfate, 0.4 part by weight of manganese chloride, 0.8 part by weight of borax, 11 parts by weight of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 part by weight of ammonium molybdate, 22 parts by weight of rapeseed cake, 0.5 part by weight of calcium gluconate, and 33 parts by weight of peat, and granulating to obtain the composite fertilizer. The special grape composite fertilizer of the present invention has characteristics of less application amount, significant yield increasing, and good grape taste.

Description

A kind of composite fertilizer promoting grape sugar degree

Technical field

The invention belongs to fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of composite fertilizer promoting grape sugar degree.

Background technology

Grape is a kind of berry, is one of a kind of fruit that the most ancient distribution is the widest in the world, and the mankind just start to cultivate this planting fruit-trees a long time ago, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, and color and luster is different with kind.Almost account for 1/4th of whole world fruits output; Its nutritive value is very high, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, raisin and grape wine.Grain is large, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, and skin and flesh is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, and the vitis vinifera of storage tolerance is also called grape, and general cluster growth, has yellow-green colour, redness, black and blue color or purple.Have a layer thin skin outside pulp, have Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind is without seed.Grape both can have been cooked fruit and eat raw, also can make wine or Making Raisins.In addition, also can be used as decoration.Grape because of bright-colored, delicious flavour, and has very high nutritive value, is called " crystal jewel " by people.Grape is rich in magnesium, vitamins C and iron, has certain pharmaceutical use, is important energy-giving food and invigorant.

Often cause soil block during present Fertilizer application, affect vintage.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of composite fertilizer promoting grape sugar degree, significantly can promote the output of grape, and can soil be improved.

The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A kind of composite fertilizer promoting grape sugar degree, prepared by use following methods: by weight, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are mixed, add water 20 parts and decoct 2h, then decoction liquor and maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, soil ulmin, ammonium chloride 8 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, calglucon 0.5 part, 33 parts, peat are mixed, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.

Beneficial effect of the present invention: the composite fertilizer of lifting grape sugar degree provided by the invention use organic composition and inorganic composition used in combination, rational proportion, fertilizer interacts, enough, balanced nutritive element can be provided for grape growth, and pass through rational proportion, greatly can reduce the usage quantity of fertilizer, there is certain antibacterial, pest-resistant effect, the generation of grape disease and pest can be reduced, after Term Fertilization, can also soil be improved, can not soil compaction be caused, improve soil activation, use the output that can also promote grape year after year; Use this fertilizer can also reduce the cost of unit surface fertilizer, meanwhile, fertilizer can promote that grape is taken root, and makes root system more flourishing, promote the assimilation effect to fertilizer, and use maize alcohol stillage and the mixing raw material such as peat, soil ulmin not only containing abundant nutritive substance, and there is good water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, and have good ventilation property, significantly can promote the output of grape, can also reduce water, fertile usage quantity, the grape water content of planting out is higher, and sugar degree improves 5%.

Use Virginia snakeroot, Flos Farfarae, kelp, mugwort to have good pest-resistant, antibacterial ability, and its synergy insect resistant effect is obviously better than other effects combinationally used, and has good prophylactic effect for anbury.

Embodiment

This fertilizer mu amount of application is 800-1000kg, and the annual 3-4 month uses, and waters after using.

Experiment 1 checking fertilizer of the present invention and other fertilizer are on the impact of vintage;

Experimental group uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 2 uses common farm manure, and amount of application is 1500kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 3 uses the fertilizer of maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, rapeseed cake 22 parts, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, calglucon 0.5 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 4 uses the composite fertilizer of element 13 parts, ammonium chloride 8 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part composition by weight, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Test 10 mu of grapes respectively, the planting density often organizing grape is consistent, and other conditions are identical, contrast the vintage of continuous 3 years, and each group latter 2 years rates of fertilizer application are consistent with First Year;

Experimental result is as shown in table 1:

	First Year per mu yield (kg)	Second Year per mu yield (kg)	3rd annual per mu yield (kg)	Fertilizer average year expense (unit/mu)
					Experimental group	1642	1653	1737	624
Simultaneous test 1	1435	1428	1366	1045
					Simultaneous test 2	1362	1339	1324	676
Simultaneous test 3	1285	1247	1198	713
					Simultaneous test 4	1461	1435	1339	787

Table 1

As shown in Table 1, use the output of fertilizer of the present invention plantation grape apparently higher than using common fertilizer, and use the cost of every mu, this fertilizer lower, continuous administration fertilizer of the present invention can reach the effect of stable yields, volume increase.

Experiment 2 checking fertilizer is for the impact of grape growth situation;

Experimental group uses the fertilizer of the embodiment of the present invention, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 1 uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, and amount of application is 400kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 2 uses maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, soil ulmin, ammonium chloride 8 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, calglucon 0.5 part by weight, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Simultaneous test 3 uses maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, soil ulmin, ammonium chloride 8 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, 33 parts, peat, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts, calglucon 0.5 part, and amount of application is 1000kg/ mu; Other are consistent, and each group uses 5 mu of grapes to test respectively;

Test-results is as table 2:

	Root nodule bacterium incidence (%)	The average sugar degree of grape (%)	Grape root system mean length (cm)
				Experimental group	4.3	23.5	62.3
Simultaneous test 1	15.7	18.7	53.7
				Simultaneous test 2	13.4	19.6	54.2
Simultaneous test 3	11.7	20.5	53.9

Table 2

Wherein, grape root system mean length is the mean length of the root of the plantation grape of 3 years.

As shown in Table 2, after Fertilizer application of the present invention, the incidence of grape anbury reduces greatly, and the sugar degree of grape obviously promotes, and fertilizer of the present invention can promote the growth of grape root system.

Claims

1. one kind promotes the composite fertilizer of grape sugar degree, it is characterized in that, prepared by use following methods: by weight, Virginia snakeroot 1.2 parts, Flos Farfarae 5 parts, kelp 0.8 part, mugwort 3 parts, black meal grass 12 parts are mixed, add water 20 parts and decoct 2h, then decoction liquor and maize alcohol stillage 12 parts, 13 parts, soil ulmin, ammonium chloride 8 parts, potassium sulfate 7 parts, Manganous chloride tetrahydrate 0.4 part, borax 0.8 part, monocalcium phosphate 11 parts, ammonium molybdate 0.2 part, rapeseed cake 22 parts, calglucon 0.5 part, 33 parts, peat are mixed, granulation, obtains composite fertilizer.