CN106083302A - A kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease - Google Patents
A kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083302A CN106083302A CN201610393477.XA CN201610393477A CN106083302A CN 106083302 A CN106083302 A CN 106083302A CN 201610393477 A CN201610393477 A CN 201610393477A CN 106083302 A CN106083302 A CN 106083302A
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- vitis viniferae
- fructus vitis
- fructus
- water pot
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
This patent belongs to field of plant disease control, specifically disclose a kind of compositions for preventing Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, count by weight, including animal livers 20 30 parts, animal bone marrow 5 10 parts, bone meal 15 19 parts, plant ash 11 15 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 79 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 56 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 56 parts, 23 parts of swallow tail.The compositions of this prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease can reduce Fructus Vitis viniferae and suffer from the probability that water pot is sick, improves vintage.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant disease control, be specifically related to a kind of compositions for preventing Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease.
Background technology
Fructus Vitis viniferae, is one of the widest a kind of fruit of the most ancient distribution, and its berry mostly is circular or oval, color and luster with
Kind and different.Fructus Vitis viniferae nutritive value is the highest, can be made into Sucus Vitis viniferae, dried Fructus Vitis viniferae and wine.Grain is big, skin depth, juice are few, water is many, skin
Meat is easily separated, taste sweet and sour taste, has a layer thin skin outside sarcocarp, has Bao Shuan outside skin, some kind no seed.It is raw that Fructus Vitis viniferae both can have been cooked fruit
Food, it is possible to wine brewing or Making Raisins.
Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot is sick, is mainly manifested on fruit ear, typically to period of maturation performance symptom after fruit starching, often exists
The tip number of fruit ear is abnormal to tens of fruit color performances, and on colored species, sick fruit grain color and luster is dim；At candida species
Upper sick fruit grain shows as water stain shape.Susceptible fruit grain pol reduces, and taste is the sourest, and sarcocarp gradually deliquescing, skin and flesh easily separates, and becomes one
Bag sour water, gently pinches with hands, and water droplet bunchiness overflows, therefore has the title of " water pot ".This disease is sick or bright pink grain also known as water pot.At carpopodium
Upper generation is circular or oval brown scab, is easily generated absciss layer between carpopodium and fruit grain, and sick fruit easily comes off.
Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot is sick is staying once fruit quantity more, and when continuing to employ again more second fruit, especially soil is barren again
Occur to fall ill seriously during arid；The viscous weight of hypsography low-lying, soil, easy water accumulation part morbidity weight；Rain, field is met after fruit maturation phase high temperature
Between high humidity, temperature high, when affect the conversion of nutrient, fall ill and also weigh.Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease is widely considered to be physiological disease, is tree
Endotrophic material is not enough and causes physiological dysfunction.But, the Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease cause of disease is complicated, is not only malnutrition
Problem.
The most conventional preventive means has: applying organic manure and phosphorus potash fertilizer, timely and appropriate discovery nitrogen fertilizer application, strengthens tree vigo(u)r, in time
Intertillage is hoed up weeds, it is to avoid soil compaction；Reasonable adjusting Fruit quantity, increases the number of blade, stays second fruit less as far as possible；Rationally carry out the summer
Season prunes, and handles the relation between the major-minor tip well, on the premise of ensureing yield, uses the way of " is stayed a fringe fruit ", with
Reduce morbidity, improve fruit quality；At young fruit period, foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 200～300 times of liquid, increase blade and fruit
Potassium content, morbidity can be alleviated.
Above method mainly enriches fertilizer and reasonable fruit thinning, to avoid Fructus Vitis viniferae undernutrition.But this method can only
Alleviate the disease that Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot is sick, the generation of this disease can not be prevented.It is badly in need of one in the market to be used for preventing Fructus Vitis viniferae water
The compositions that jar is sick.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of compositions for preventing Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, reduce Fructus Vitis viniferae and suffer from Fructus Vitis viniferae water
The probability that jar is sick, improves vintage.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the base case of the present invention is: a kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, presses
Parts by weight meter, including animal livers 20-30 part, animal bone marrow 5-10 part, bone meal 15-19 part, plant ash 11-15 part, Folium Isatidis
Red 7-9 part, Fructus nephelii topengii 5-6 part, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5-6 part, swallow tail 2-3 part.
Containing rich in protein in animal livers, every hectogram Hepar Sus domestica contains 21.3 grams of protein, is the twice of Carnis Sus domestica.Animal
" king of vitamin A " that liver is rated as in food, the animal livers that people often eat, its vitamin A content is the most successively
For: Hepar Caprae seu ovis, Hepar Bovis seu Bubali, Hepar Gallus domesticus, Hepar Sus domestica.In animal livers, the content of ferrum is high, calculates with every hectogram edible part, duck liver iron content 23.1
Milligram, Hepar Sus domestica iron content 22.6 milligrams, Hepar Gallus domesticus iron content 12 milligrams, goose liver iron content 7.8 milligrams, Hepar Caprae seu ovis iron content 7.5 milligrams.Animal livers
In possibly together with abundant vitamin and inorganic salt, such as vitamin B2, folic acid, nicotinic acid, zinc, selenium etc..
Animal bone marrow, rich in substantial amounts of P elements, can be that Fructus Vitis viniferae provides organic P elements.Containing substantial amounts of calcium in bone meal
Element, can be that Fructus Vitis viniferae provides calcareous.
Plant ash is the residue after plant (draft and xylophyta) burning, belongs to insoluble material.Plant ash fertilizer
Because plant ash is the ashes after burning plants, so the mineral element contained by every plant, plant ash nearly all contains.
Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, relaxing liver and strengthening stomach, effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization.Fructus nephelii topengii has effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization.Bamboo
Leaf any of several broadleaf plants has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, relieving cough and relieving asthma, effect of anti-inflammation and sterilization；Control various dermatosis.Swallow tail has antiinflammatory, the merit of sterilization
Effect.
This programme provides the benefit that: one is fertilizer efficiency height, comprehensive nutrition；Two is to have sterilizing ability, suppresses pathogen growth；
Three is the disease resistance ability heightening Fructus Vitis viniferae, reduces Fructus Vitis viniferae and suffers from the probability that water pot is sick, improves vintage.
Prioritization scheme one, based on the optimization of scheme, count by weight, also include Radix Consolidae 3-5 part, Sirikaya 3-
5 parts.Radix Consolidae has pathogenic fire purging pain relieving, effect of parasite killing；Herb can delousing.Sirikaya has heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, effect of parasite killing；Can
Treat various parasitic disease.This programme, in addition to weight gaining, bactericidal action, also has the effect of parasite killing.Fructus Vitis viniferae insect pest can be reduced
Occur, improve vintage.
Prioritization scheme two, as the optimization of prioritization scheme one, counts by weight, also includes Rhizoma Osmundae 4-6 part, Fructus Toosendan 3-
4 parts.Rhizoma Osmundae has anthelmintic, antiviral, antibacterial effect, can kill ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm egg.Fructus Toosendan has the merit killing parasites
Effect.This programme further increases the effect killing Fructus Vitis viniferae parasite, improves the resistance against diseases of Fructus Vitis viniferae, improves the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Prioritization scheme three, as the optimization of prioritization scheme two, counts by weight, including 28 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, Medulla Sus domestica 7 parts,
Bone meal 16 parts, plant ash 13 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 8 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.7 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.7 parts, 2.2 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 4 part, kind
Fructus Litchi 4 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 5 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3.8 parts.This programme proportioning science, not only fertilizer efficiency is high, and sterilization and disinfestation is effective, permissible
Effectively prevention Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot is sick, hence it is evident that improve vintage.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by detailed description of the invention, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Experimental technique: choosing 9 mu of experimental plots, every mu is 1 group, experiment is divided into 9 groups, and grape variety is kyoto grape.
First group of blank group: the material that applied fertilizer defends special of Fructus Vitis viniferae of red card for what plump bio tech ltd of Ningxiang produced
Ferment chicken manure bio-bacterial manure.Do not use medicine.
Second group of matched group: the material that applied fertilizer is identical with first group；Additionally at young fruit period, foliage-spray potassium dihydrogen phosphate 300
Times liquid.
3rd group experiment A group: applied fertilizer expect count by weight, including 20 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, Medulla Sus domestica 10 parts, bone meal 19 parts,
Plant ash 11 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 7 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 6 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5 parts, 3 parts of swallow tail.
4th group of experiment B group: the material that applied fertilizer is counted by weight, cattle 30 parts, Medulla Bovis seu Bubali 5 parts, bone meal 15 parts, plant ash 15
Part, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 9 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 6 parts, 2 parts of swallow tail.
5th group of experiment C group: the material that applied fertilizer is counted by weight, including Hepar Caprae seu ovis 22 parts, sheep marrow 7 parts, bone meal 17 parts, grass
Wood ash 12 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 7.7 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.2 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.3 parts, 2.1 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 3 parts, Sirikaya 3 parts.
6th group of experiment D group: the material that applied fertilizer is counted by weight, including Hepar Gallus domesticus 21 parts, Medulla Sus domestica 9 parts, bone meal 18 parts, grass
Wood ash 13 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 7.1 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.4 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.4 parts, 2.6 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 5 parts, Sirikaya 5 parts.
7th group of experiment E group: the material that applied fertilizer is counted by weight, including duck liver 27 parts, Medulla Bovis seu Bubali 8 parts, bone meal 16 parts, grass
Wood ash 14 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 8.8 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.6 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.6 parts, 2.3 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 3.4 parts, Sirikaya 4.2
Part, Rhizoma Osmundae 6 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3 parts.
8th group experiment F group: applied fertilizer expect count by weight, including goose liver 29 parts, sheep marrow 6 parts, bone meal 15.4 parts,
Plant ash 11.3 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 7.6 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.8 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.1 parts, 2.7 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 4.7 parts, Sirikaya
4.7 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 4 parts, Fructus Toosendan 4 parts.
9th group of experiment G group: the material that applied fertilizer is counted by weight, including 28 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, Medulla Sus domestica 7 parts, bone meal 16 parts, grass
Wood ash 13 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 8 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.7 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.7 parts, 2.2 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 4 parts, Sirikaya 4 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae
5 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3.8 parts.
Experimental result is as follows:
| First group | Second group | 3rd group | 4th group | 5th group | 6th group | 7th group | 8th group | 9th group | |
| Suffer from Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease ratio (%) | 15.5 | 7.6 | 1.7 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 0.5 |
| Vintage (kg) | 1995 | 2364 | 3680 | 3720 | 3800 | 3880 | 3995 | 4002 | 4013 |
The sum of the quantity (string) suffering from the sick Fructus Vitis viniferae of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease ratio (%)=suffer from Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot/often organize Fructus Vitis viniferae
Amount (string) × 100%.
Interpretation:
Suffering from the ratio maximum that Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot is sick for first group, second group of ratio has declined, but still apparently higher than the 3rd
Group is to the 9th group, it is seen that the present invention can be substantially reduced Fructus Vitis viniferae and suffer from the probability that water pot is sick.
The yield of first group and second group Fructus Vitis viniferae is relatively low, the yield showed increased of the 3rd group to the 9th group Fructus Vitis viniferae, it is seen that this
Invention is greatly improved the yield of Fructus Vitis viniferae.
Above-described is only embodiments of the invention, and in scheme, the known general knowledge such as using method and characteristic is not made at this
Too much describe.It should be pointed out that, for a person skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the present invention, it is also possible to make
Some improvement, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, and these are all without affecting effect and the patent that the present invention implements
Practicality.The protection domain that this application claims should be as the criterion with the content of its claim, the specific embodiment party in description
Formulas etc. record the content that may be used for explaining claim.
Claims (4)
1. one kind is used for the compositions preventing Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot sick, it is characterised in that count by weight, including animal livers
20-30 part, animal bone marrow 5-10 part, bone meal 15-19 part, plant ash 11-15 part, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 7-9 part, Fructus nephelii topengii 5-6 part, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis
5-6 part, swallow tail 2-3 part.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, it is characterised in that by weight
Number meter, also includes Radix Consolidae 3-5 part, Sirikaya 3-5 part.
The most according to claim 2 a kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, it is characterised in that by weight
Number meter, also includes Rhizoma Osmundae 4-6 part, Fructus Toosendan 3-4 part.
The most according to claim 3 a kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease, it is characterised in that by weight
Number meter, including 28 parts of Hepar Sus domestica, Medulla Sus domestica 7 parts, bone meal 16 parts, plant ash 13 parts, Swertia mileensis T.N. Ho et W. L. Shi 8 parts, Fructus nephelii topengii 5.7 parts, Rhizoma Donacis canniformis 5.7
Part, 2.2 parts of swallow tail, Radix Consolidae 4 parts, Sirikaya 4 parts, Rhizoma Osmundae 5 parts, Fructus Toosendan 3.8 parts.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610393477.XA CN106083302A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610393477.XA CN106083302A (en) | 2016-06-03 | 2016-06-03 | A kind of for preventing the compositions of Fructus Vitis viniferae water pot disease |
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| CN106083302A true CN106083302A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701877A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市丁庄葡萄专业合作社 | Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829328A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Special fertilizer used for increasing grape sugar content |
| CN104844324A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape high-efficiency compound fertilizer |
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN105085031A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | High-nutrient plant base fertilizer special for planting grapes and preparing method of high-nutrient plant base fertilizer |
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 CN CN201610393477.XA patent/CN106083302A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102701877A (en) * | 2012-06-05 | 2012-10-03 | 句容市丁庄葡萄专业合作社 | Grape increase fertilizer for improving disease resistance and preparation method thereof |
| CN104844324A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-08-19 | 娄志 | Grape high-efficiency compound fertilizer |
| CN104829328A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 唐兴龙 | Special fertilizer used for increasing grape sugar content |
| CN105061007A (en) * | 2015-07-25 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽博发文化生态园有限公司 | Special fertilizer for grapes and preparation method for special fertilizer for grapes |
| CN105085031A (en) * | 2015-08-03 | 2015-11-25 | 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 | High-nutrient plant base fertilizer special for planting grapes and preparing method of high-nutrient plant base fertilizer |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20161109 |
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |