CN104098399B - One planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
One planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104098399B CN104098399B CN201410352704.5A CN201410352704A CN104098399B CN 104098399 B CN104098399 B CN 104098399B CN 201410352704 A CN201410352704 A CN 201410352704A CN 104098399 B CN104098399 B CN 104098399B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially, is it mainly made by the component of following weight ratio: 1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 2-8 part, salicylic acid 1-5 part, zinc chloride 6-10 part, manganese sulfate 4-8 part, sulfurous acid iron 8-12 part, magnesia 1-5 part, vitamin C? 1-5 part, organic 40-60 part. The invention also discloses the preparation method of described fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially. With respect to prior art, the fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially of gained of the present invention, stable performance, function is extensive, has no side effect, and effectively kill pests, prevents fruit corruption, improves output of the fruit tree, has good application prospect aspect planting fruit trees.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to one and contain Multiple components, there is the fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially of sterilization, desinsection, trophism, be applied to agriculture field.
Background technology
From middle 1960s, there is basic change in the fertilizer structure of China, the proportion that organic fertilizer accounts for the total consumption of fertilizer by 1949 100% drop to 50% current left and right. Chemical fertilizer is widely applied, and has brought into play huge production-increasing function on China's agricultural history. Existing fruit tree fertilizer function ratio is more single, can only singlely reach the effect of medicine or fertile effect, and medicine is fertile with executing when, and dose, the equal relative deficiency of fertile amount can not reach control fruit tree and rot, promote the object of tree growth. Meanwhile, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizer and the plantation year after year of crop, soil starts large area and hardens, and the profitable strain in soil is fewer and feweri, and the soil-borne diseases such as continuous cropping, root-knot nematode are day by day serious; Also can cause that tree body is thin and weak, stripping, premunition are not poor, various physiological disturbances and infectious disease take place frequently.
Fruit is indispensable food in people's daily life, and it can supplement the various trace elements of needed by human body. But variable color, softening and rotten phenomenon very easily appear in fruit, and low temperature, controlled atmosphere and chemical preservative are the most effectual ways of current fruit freshness preserving, but ubiquity cost high, have problems such as drug residue. Prevent that fruit from rotting and the fruit tree fertilizer of increase fruit tree nutrition and just take into account from the apple development phase, be worth further investigation.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 2-8 part, salicylic acid 1-5 part, zinc chloride 6-10 part, manganese sulfate 4-8 part,
Sulfurous acid iron 8-12 part, magnesia 1-5 part, vitamin C 1-5 part, organic 40-60 part.
As preferably, described fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:
1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 4-6 part, salicylic acid 2-4 part, zinc chloride 7-9 part, manganese sulfate 5-7 part,
Sulfurous acid iron 9-11 part, magnesia 2-4 part, Catergen-4 part, organic 45-55 part.
Preferred as another kind, described organic matter is the one in dregs of beans, bagasse, sweet potato vine, rice bran.
Preferred as another kind, by weight percentage, in described liquid fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5-1.1%.
The present invention also provides the preparation method of described fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially, and it is mainly made by following steps:
(1) organic pulverizing, is placed in fermentor, adds microbial bacterial agent, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 12-24h, filter, to obtain final product.
As preferably, described microbial bacterial agent is the one in saccharomycete, lichengermium, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus.
The using method of fertilizer of the present invention: in fruit tree is born young fruit one week, be evenly sprayed on fruit tree root, blade face and fruit surface thereof with fertilizer of the present invention.
In fertilizer of the present invention, matrine has the effect of desinsection, and that calcium propionate, salicylic acid have is antibacterial, prevent that fruit from rotting
Effect, organic by fermentation, can make nutritional labeling wherein play one's part to the full, and zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia, vitamin C can supplement the required trace element of fruit tree, each composition has been brought into play the effect of desinsection, antibacterial, nutrition alone or synergistically.
Beneficial effect: with respect to prior art, the fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially of gained of the present invention, stable performance, function is extensive, has no side effect, and effectively kill pests, prevents fruit corruption, improves output of the fruit tree, has good application prospect aspect planting fruit trees.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 2kg, salicylic acid 1kg, zinc chloride 6kg, manganese sulfate 4kg,
Sulfurous acid iron 8kg, magnesia 1kg, vitamin C 1kg, dregs of beans 40kg;
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans is pulverized, and is placed in fermentor, adds saccharomycete, and 30 DEG C ferment 7 days, take out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 12h, filter, to obtain final product.
By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5%.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 8kg, salicylic acid 5kg, zinc chloride 10kg, manganese sulfate 8kg,
Sulfurous acid iron 12kg, magnesia 5kg, vitamin C 5kg, bagasse 60kg;
Preparation method:
(1) bagasse is pulverized, and is placed in fermentor, adds lichengermium, and 40 DEG C ferment 3 days, take out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 24h, filter, to obtain final product.
By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 1.1%.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 5kg, salicylic acid 3kg, zinc chloride 8kg, manganese sulfate 6kg,
Sulfurous acid iron 10kg, magnesia 3kg, vitamin C 3kg, sweet potato vine 50kg;
Preparation method:
(1) sweet potato vine is pulverized, and is placed in fermentor, adds bacillus subtilis, and 35 DEG C ferment 5 days, take out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 36h, filter, to obtain final product.
By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.8%.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 4kg, salicylic acid 2kg, zinc chloride 7kg, manganese sulfate 5kg,
Sulfurous acid iron 9kg, magnesia 2kg, Catergen kg, rice bran 45kg;
Preparation method:
(1) rice bran is pulverized, and is placed in fermentor, adds photosynthetic bacteria, and 38 DEG C ferment 4 days, take out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 18h, filter, to obtain final product.
By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.6%.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 6kg, salicylic acid 4kg, zinc chloride 9kg, manganese sulfate 7kg,
Sulfurous acid iron 11kg, magnesia 4kg, vitamin C 4kg, dregs of beans 55kg;
Preparation method:
(1) dregs of beans is pulverized, and is placed in fermentor, adds streptomyces microflavus, and 32 DEG C ferment 6 days, take out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C
With pure water dissolving, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 20h, filter, to obtain final product.
By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 1.0%.
The experiment of experimental example apple tree applying fertilizer effect
Choose 3 mu of apple tree planting sites, 6 of average marks,, are made as control group and embodiment 1-5 group by every 0.5 mu;
Control group is used physics mixed liquor, refers to that organic matter does not ferment according to prescription of the present invention and method, only crushing and water-adding, and other all components simply mix, and to obtain final product;
Embodiment 1-5 group is used embodiment of the present invention 1-5 gained liquid fertilizer.
Fertilizing method: in fruit tree is born young fruit one week, be evenly sprayed on fruit tree root, blade face and fruit surface thereof with fertilizer of the present invention.
Finally respectively organize apple per mu yield, browning rate and insect pest rate, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 apple production, browning rate and the comparison of insect pest rate
Note: compare with control group, * P < 0.05;
Can be drawn by upper table 1, compare with control group, the apple per mu yield of embodiment 1-5 group significantly improves, and apple browning rate and insect pest rate significantly reduce. Show invention gained fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially, effect is outstanding, has obvious effect of increasing production, and can effectively prevent fruit corruption, kill pests.
Claims (5)
1. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially, is characterized in that: it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio: 1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 2-8 part, salicylic acid 1-5 part, zinc chloride 6-10 part, manganese sulfate 4-8 part, sulfurous acid iron 8-12 part, magnesia 1-5 part, vitamin C 1-5 part, organic 40-60 part;
It is made by following steps:
(1) organic pulverizing, is placed in fermentor, adds microbial bacterial agent, and 30-40 DEG C of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out zymotic fluid;
(2) matrine, calcium propionate, salicylic acid, zinc chloride, manganese sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesia and vitamin C dissolve with pure water, mix with above-mentioned zymotic fluid, leave standstill 12-24h, filter, and to obtain final product.
2. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio: 1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 4-6 part, salicylic acid 2-4 part, zinc chloride 7-9 part, manganese sulfate 5-7 part, sulfurous acid iron 9-11 part, magnesia 2-4 part, Catergen-4 part, organic 45-55 part.
3. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic matter is the one in dregs of beans, bagasse, sweet potato vine or rice bran.
4. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight percentage, in described liquid fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5-1.1%.
5. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacterial agent is the one in saccharomycete, lichengermium, bacillus subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus or bacillus laterosporus.
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| CN104355885A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special organic/inorganic compound fertilizer for peach trees |
| CN104355774A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-02-18 | 砀山县沃福农业发展有限公司 | Special organic-inorganic compound fertilizer for apples |
| CN106083438A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 太仓市新进农场专业合作社 | One planting fruit-trees organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106187632A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | A kind of new liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN109761668A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof promoting winter jujube tree root development |
| CN109761685A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2019-05-17 | 郴州市通源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof being conducive to summer black grape flower and fruit protecting |
| CN108059544A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-05-22 | 湖南润兆达农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of organic liquid fertilizer based on fruit tree application |
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| CN1091730A (en) * | 1993-02-22 | 1994-09-07 | 余文涛 | The preparation of cash crop compound leaf fertilizer series |
| CN1194939C (en) * | 2001-08-23 | 2005-03-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | Composite liquid fertilizer for injection of fruit stem and its production process |
| JP5685515B2 (en) * | 2011-10-06 | 2015-03-18 | 株式会社ハイポネックスジャパン | Plant vitality agents, fertilizers and their concentrates or solids |
| CN103787714A (en) * | 2012-10-30 | 2014-05-14 | 刘琴 | Fruit tree expanding fertilizer |
| CN103804042A (en) * | 2012-11-11 | 2014-05-21 | 烟台大洋制药有限公司 | Liquid fertilizer for fruit trees |
| CN103483055B (en) * | 2013-08-28 | 2014-12-10 | 山东泰德新能源有限公司 | Apple tree feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN103601584A (en) * | 2013-11-19 | 2014-02-26 | 安徽省文胜肥业有限责任公司 | Water-soluble starch synergistic leaf fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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