CN104098399A - Special fruit tree liquid fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a special fruit tree liquid fertilizer. The special fruit tree liquid fertilizer mainly comprises the following components in parts by weight: 1 part of matrine, 2-8 parts of calcium propionate, 1-5 parts of salicylic acid, 6-10 parts of zinc chloride, 4-8 parts of manganese sulfate, 8-12 parts of ferrous sulphate, 1-5 parts of magnesium oxide, 1-5 parts of vitamin C, and 40-60 parts of organic matters. The invention further provides a preparation method for the special fruit tree liquid fertilizer. Compared with the prior art, the special fruit tree liquid fertilizer is stable in property, and multiple in functions, has no toxic or side effects, can effectively kill pests, can prevents fruits from being putrid, can improve yield of fruit trees, and has a favorable application prospect in the field of fruit tree planting.

Description

One planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially and preparation method thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of Multiple components that contains, there is the fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially of sterilization, desinsection, trophism, be applied to agriculture field.

Background technology

From middle 1960s, there is fundamental change in the fertilizer structure of China, the proportion that organic fertilizer accounts for the total consumption of fertilizer by 1949 100% drop to 50% current left and right.Chemical fertilizer is widely applied, and has brought into play huge production-increasing function on China's agricultural history.Existing fruit tree fertilizer function ratio is more single, can only singlely reach the effect of medicine or fertile effect, and medicine is fertile when executing, and dose, the equal relative deficiency of fertile amount, can not reach the object that tree growth is rotted, promoted to control fruit tree.Meanwhile, due to the excessive use of chemical fertilizer and the plantation year after year of crop, soil starts big area and hardens, and the profitable strain in soil is fewer and feweri, and the soil-borne diseases such as continuous cropping, root knot nematode are day by day serious; Also can cause that tree body is thin and weak, stripping, disease resistance are not poor, various physiological disturbances and infectious disease take place frequently.

Fruit is indispensable food in people's daily life, and it can supplement the various trace elements of needed by human body.But variable color, softening and rotten phenomenon very easily appear in fruit, and low temperature, controlled atmosphere and Chemical Preservative are the most effectual ways of current fruit freshness preserving, but ubiquity cost high, have problems such as drug residue.And just take into account from the apple development phase, prevent that fruit from rotting and the fruit tree fertilizer of increase fruit tree nutrition, be worth further investigation.

Summary of the invention

Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially.

Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, the invention provides a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially, it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:

1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 2-8 part, Whitfield's ointment 1-5 part, zinc chloride 6-10 part, manganous sulfate 4-8 part,

Sulfurous acid iron 8-12 part, magnesium oxide 1-5 part, vitamins C 1-5 part, organic 40-60 part.

As preferably, described fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:

1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 4-6 part, Whitfield's ointment 2-4 part, zinc chloride 7-9 part, manganous sulfate 5-7 part,

Sulfurous acid iron 9-11 part, magnesium oxide 2-4 part, vitamins C 2-4 part, organic 45-55 part.

Preferred as another kind, described organic matter is a kind of in dregs of beans, bagasse, sweet potato vine, rice bran.

Preferred as another kind, by weight percentage, in described liquid fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5-1.1%.

The present invention also provides the preparation method of described fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially, and it is mainly made by following steps:

(1) organic pulverizing, is placed in fermentation container, adds microbiobacterial agent, and 30-40 ℃ of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 12-24h, filters, and obtains.

As preferably, described microbiobacterial agent is a kind of in yeast, lichengermium, subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus.

The using method of fertilizer of the present invention: in fruit tree is born young fruit one week, be evenly sprayed on fruit tree root, blade face and fruit surface thereof with fertilizer of the present invention.

In fertilizer of the present invention, matrine has the effect of desinsection, and that calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment have is antibacterial, prevent that fruit from rotting

Effect, organic by fermentation, can make nutritive ingredient wherein play one's part to the full, and zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide, vitamins C can supplement the required trace element of fruit tree, each composition has been brought into play the effect of desinsection, antibacterial, nutrition alone or synergistically.

Beneficial effect: with respect to prior art, the fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially of gained of the present invention, stable performance, function is extensive, has no side effect, and effectively kill pests, prevents that fruit is corrupt, improves output of the fruit tree, has good application prospect aspect planting fruit trees.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.

embodiment 1:

Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 2kg, Whitfield's ointment 1kg, zinc chloride 6kg, manganous sulfate 4kg,

Sulfurous acid iron 8kg, magnesium oxide 1kg, vitamins C 1kg, dregs of beans 40kg;

Preparation method:

(1) dregs of beans is pulverized, and is placed in fermentation container, adds yeast, and 30 ℃ ferment 7 days, take out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 12h, filters, and obtains.

By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5%.

embodiment 2:

Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 8kg, Whitfield's ointment 5kg, zinc chloride 10kg, manganous sulfate 8kg,

Sulfurous acid iron 12kg, magnesium oxide 5kg, vitamins C 5kg, bagasse 60kg;

Preparation method:

(1) bagasse is pulverized, and is placed in fermentation container, adds lichengermium, and 40 ℃ ferment 3 days, take out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 24h, filters, and obtains.

By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 1.1%.

embodiment 3:

Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 5kg, Whitfield's ointment 3kg, zinc chloride 8kg, manganous sulfate 6kg,

Sulfurous acid iron 10kg, magnesium oxide 3kg, vitamins C 3kg, sweet potato vine 50kg;

Preparation method:

(1) sweet potato vine is pulverized, and is placed in fermentation container, adds subtilis, and 35 ℃ ferment 5 days, take out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 36h, filters, and obtains.

By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.8%.

embodiment 4:

Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 4kg, Whitfield's ointment 2kg, zinc chloride 7kg, manganous sulfate 5kg,

Sulfurous acid iron 9kg, magnesium oxide 2kg, vitamins C 2kg, rice bran 45kg;

Preparation method:

(1) rice bran is pulverized, and is placed in fermentation container, adds photosynthetic bacteria, and 38 ℃ ferment 4 days, take out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 18h, filters, and obtains.

By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.6%.

embodiment 5:

Prescription: matrine 1kg, calcium propionate 6kg, Whitfield's ointment 4kg, zinc chloride 9kg, manganous sulfate 7kg,

Sulfurous acid iron 11kg, magnesium oxide 4kg, vitamins C 4kg, dregs of beans 55kg;

Preparation method:

(1) dregs of beans is pulverized, and is placed in fermentation container, adds streptomyces microflavus, and 32 ℃ ferment 6 days, take out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 20h, filters, and obtains.

By weight percentage, in above gained fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 1.0%.

the experiment of experimental example apple tree applying fertilizer effect

Choose 3 mu of apple tree planting sites, 6 of average marks,, are made as control group and embodiment 1-5 group by every 0.5 mu;

Control group is used physics mixed solution, refers to that organic matter does not ferment according to prescription of the present invention and method, and only crushing and water-adding, and other all components simply mixes, and obtains;

Embodiment 1-5 group is used embodiment of the present invention 1-5 gained liquid fertilizer.

Fertilizing method: in fruit tree is born young fruit one week, be evenly sprayed on fruit tree root, blade face and fruit surface thereof with fertilizer of the present invention.

Finally respectively organize apple per mu yield, browning rate and insect pest rate, the results are shown in Table 1.

Table 1 apple production, browning rate and the comparison of insect pest rate

Note: compare with control group, * P<0.05;

By upper table 1, can be drawn, compare with control group, the apple per mu yield of embodiment 1-5 group significantly improves, and apple browning rate and insect pest rate significantly reduce.Show invention gained fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially, effect is outstanding, has obvious effect of increasing production, and can effectively prevent that fruit is corrupt, kill pests.

Claims (6)

1. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially, is characterized in that: it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:

1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 2-8 part, Whitfield's ointment 1-5 part, zinc chloride 6-10 part, manganous sulfate 4-8 part,

Sulfurous acid iron 8-12 part, magnesium oxide 1-5 part, vitamins C 1-5 part, organic 40-60 part.

2. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: it is mainly made by the component of following weight ratio:

1 part of matrine, calcium propionate 4-6 part, Whitfield's ointment 2-4 part, zinc chloride 7-9 part, manganous sulfate 5-7 part,

Sulfurous acid iron 9-11 part, magnesium oxide 2-4 part, vitamins C 2-4 part, organic 45-55 part.

3. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described organic matter is a kind of in dregs of beans, bagasse, sweet potato vine, rice bran.

4. a planting fruit-trees liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 1, is characterized in that: by weight percentage, in described liquid fertilizer, the concentration of matrine is 0.5-1.1%.

5. the preparation method of fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially described in claim 1-4 any one, is characterized in that: it is made by following steps:

(1) organic pulverizing, is placed in fermentation container, adds microbiobacterial agent, and 30-40 ℃ of fermentation 3-7 days, takes out fermented liquid;

(2) matrine, calcium propionate, Whitfield's ointment, zinc chloride, manganous sulfate, sulfurous acid iron, magnesium oxide and vitamins C

With pure water, dissolve, mix with above-mentioned fermented liquid, standing 12-24h, filters, and obtains.

6. the preparation method of fruit tree liquid fertilizer specially according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described microbiobacterial agent is a kind of in yeast, lichengermium, subtilis, photosynthetic bacteria, streptomyces microflavus, bacillus laterosporus.