CN103449931A - Disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent for fruit trees and preparation method of disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent - Google Patents
Disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent for fruit trees and preparation method of disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent for fruit trees and a preparation method of the disease prevention and frost resistance fruit selenium-enriching nutritional agent. The nutritional agent consists of the following components in part by weight: 20-40 parts of urea, 5-20 parts of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, 35-65 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 15-35 parts of a boron fertilizer, 7-15 parts of a selenium fertilizer, 3-8 parts of salicylic acid, 1-3 parts of captopril, 4-10 parts of humic acid, 3-5 parts of pyrazinamide, 2-6 parts of metronidazole, 10-20 parts of paclobutrazol, 0.4-1 part of methylglutarate and 0.5-2 parts of disopyramide phosphate. The selenium-enriching nutritional agent disclosed by the invention has strong pertinence, can be used for solving multiple prominent problems existing in the planting of the fruit trees simultaneously, and has multiple effects such as disease prevention, rotten fruit prevention, frost resistance, dehiscent fruit prevention, fruit dropping prevention, fruit plumpness promotion, nutrition, selenium enrichment and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of a planting fruit-trees diseases prevention, and the preparation method of this nutrition agent.
Background technology
At present, selenium-enriched fertilizer is broad spectrum mostly, and a kind of product is applicable to various farm crop, melon and fruit etc., and specific aim is not strong, with the matching of plant growth characteristic a little less than; Function is comparatively single, and Main Function is rich selenium, increase VITAMIN, increase sweet, volume increase etc., and volume increase, to increase sweet effect undesirable; Can not solve the outstanding problem existed in planting fruit trees, as disease, decayed fruit, freeze injury, fruit are not full, dehiscent fruit, shedding be serious etc. simultaneously.
The specific aim existed for current selenium-enriched fertilizer is strong, function is comparatively single, can not solve the outstanding problem that exists in planting fruit trees etc. simultaneously, the invention provides a kind of freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention agent with multiple effects such as diseases prevention, anti-decayed fruit, freeze proof evil, anti-fruit-cracking, anti-shedding, short completely filled fruit, nutrition, rich selenium.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of a planting fruit-trees diseases prevention, to deal with problems.The present invention also provides the preparation method of above-mentioned nutrition agent.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme: the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of a planting fruit-trees diseases prevention is comprised of the component of following weight proportion:
Preferably, described boron fertilizer is selected from boric acid or borax.Preferably, described selenium fertilizer is selected from Sodium Selenite or sodium selenate.
Preferred, the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of above-mentioned fruit tree diseases prevention,
The preparation method of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention as above agent, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, select purity in 95% above Chemicals as the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of fruit tree diseases prevention; Granular, block raw material is pulverized respectively; Press each component of nutrition agent composition and ratio weighing;
Step 2, be uniformly mixed agramon, biphosphate one ammonium, potassium primary phosphate;
Step 3, be uniformly mixed powdery boron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, Whitfield's ointment, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 2 gained; Preferably, step 3 is carried out under atmospheric moisture≤75% condition.
Step 4, be uniformly mixed powdery humic acids, pyrazinoic acid amide, metronidazole again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 3 gained; Preferably, step 4 is carried out under atmospheric moisture≤75% condition.
Step 5, be uniformly mixed powdery paclobutrazol, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, disopyramide phosphate again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 4 gained.Preferably, step 5 is carried out under atmospheric moisture≤75% condition.
The using method of nutrition agent of the present invention is: the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention is watered to dissolving (ratio of water and the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of this fruit tree diseases prevention is preferably 300:1) by a certain percentage, evenly spraying is on fruit tree leaf positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree as good.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention of the present invention compared with prior art, has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect:
1. in component of the present invention, urea, biphosphate one ammonium, potassium primary phosphate are macronutrient, and, boron fertilizer fertile with selenium do not mix can produce insolubles, and the component ratio reasonable balance of arranging in pairs or groups, be conducive to fruit tree balanced growth, volume increase and promotion fruit richness selenium.
2. in component of the present invention, boron fertilizer can promote the growth of fruit tree meristematic tissue, promotes vegetative organ and reproductive organ balance, improves quality, strengthens resistance; Selenium fertilizer is for rich selenium element and have antioxygenation, can improve crop anti-adversity; Whitfield's ointment is the inductor of Genes For Plant Tolerance poor environment, and mercaptomethyl propionyl proline can improve the fruit tree freezing tolerance; Each constituent optimization ratio collocation application of boron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, Whitfield's ointment, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline, can significantly improve freezing tolerance and antiviral, the bacterial invasion ability of fruit tree, to alleviating freezing injury of fruit trees and the disease effect is remarkable;
3. in component of the present invention, humic acids is a kind of plant physiological regulator, can prevent and treat fruit tree putrefaction disease; Pyrazinoic acid amide, metronidazole sterilizing ability are strong, and the control fruit diseases is had to special efficacy; Humic acids, pyrazinoic acid amide, each constituent optimization ratio collocation application of metronidazole, can effectively prevent and treat fruit tree putrefaction disease and decayed fruit disease.
But 4. paclobutrazol balanced nutrients growth and reproduction growth in component of the present invention, anti-shedding, promote completely filled fruit; The tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid is the important hormone that Promoting plant growth is grown, and can effectively reduce fruit tree shedding and dehiscent fruit; Disopyramide phosphate can effectively promote to improve local flavor by completely filled fruit; Paclobutrazol, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, each constituent optimization ratio collocation application of disopyramide phosphate, effectively anti-fruit-cracking, anti-shedding, promote completely filled fruit, improves quality, improves local flavor.
5. urea, biphosphate one ammonium, potassium primary phosphate, boron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, Whitfield's ointment, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline, humic acids, pyrazinoic acid amide, metronidazole, paclobutrazol, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, the composite synergistic application of each constituent optimization ratio of disopyramide phosphate, the outstanding problem such as can effectively solve the disease, decayed fruit, freeze injury, the dehiscent fruit that exist in the planting fruit trees process, fruit is not full, shedding is serious, can significantly increase output of the fruit tree simultaneously, improve fruit quality, improve local flavor, increase the fruit selenium content.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of the fruit tree diseases prevention of embodiment 1 and weight proportion are as follows: urea 300 grams, biphosphate one ammonium 100 grams, potassium primary phosphate 500 grams, boron fertilizer 200 grams, fertile 80 grams of selenium, Whitfield's ointment 50 grams, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline 20 grams, humic acids 50 grams, pyrazinoic acid amide 40 grams, metronidazole 30 grams, paclobutrazol 150 grams, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 5 grams, disopyramide phosphate 10 grams.
In the present embodiment, boron fertilizer is borax, and selenium fertilizer is Sodium Selenite.
The preparation method
Step 1, choose purity in 95% above Chemicals as the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of fruit tree diseases prevention; Granular, block raw material is pulverized respectively, crossed the 1mm sieve; Press raw material and each component of weight proportion weighing;
Step 2, be uniformly mixed agramon, biphosphate one ammonium, potassium primary phosphate;
Step 3, be uniformly mixed powdery boron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, Whitfield's ointment, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 2 gained;
Step 4, be uniformly mixed powdery humic acids, pyrazinoic acid amide, metronidazole again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 3 gained;
Step 5, be uniformly mixed powdery paclobutrazol, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, disopyramide phosphate again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 4 gained, obtains mixed fertilizer.The technological operation of step 3, step 4 and step 5 is carried out under atmospheric moisture≤75% condition.
Step 6, check: the mixed fertilizer that step 5 is obtained send laboratory to detect selenium content, contain the indexs such as humic acids amount, nitrogen content, phosphorus content, potassium content and boron-containing quantity, must reach the formula index of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention agent.
Step 7, packing: finally take the mixed fertilizer pack of normal content, with the automatic sealing envelope, be qualified product.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the present embodiment fruit tree diseases prevention was used in jujube garden, base, desert, Aksu of Xinjiang city in 2012, the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the fruit tree diseases prevention agent of production is watered to 300 times (weight) dissolves, evenly spraying is on Chinese Jujube positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree; From young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
Effect comparison adopts commercially available humic acids selenium titanium fertilizer, and (manufacturer is Fushan, Changsha agricultural science and technology company limited, Main Nutrients and content: humic acids>=3.0 % by weight; N+P
2o
5+ K
2o>=weight 20%; Se, Ti>=3000mg), the 180g/ bag, every bag sprays 1 mu of ground.After being dissolved in 40-50kg water, used by the 180g/ bag, from young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
The effect data of obtaining is as follows:
The blackhead diseased fruit rate descends 67%, and the freeze injury incidence descends 38%, and dehiscent fruit reduces 46%, and skin skin jujube reduces by 36%, and fruit-setting rate improves 11.2%, increases production 16.8%, and the high quality fruit rate improves 24%, and bright jujube fruit selenium content reaches 47.6 micrograms/kilogram.
Embodiment 2
The freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of the fruit tree diseases prevention of embodiment 2 and weight proportion are as follows: urea 250 grams, biphosphate one ammonium 150 grams, potassium primary phosphate 600 grams, boron fertilizer 250 grams, fertile 100 grams of selenium, Whitfield's ointment 70 grams, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline 25 grams, humic acids 60 grams, pyrazinoic acid amide 45 grams, metronidazole 40 grams, paclobutrazol 180 grams, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 7 grams, disopyramide phosphate 6 grams.
In the present embodiment, boron fertilizer is borax, and selenium fertilizer is Sodium Selenite.
Concrete production method, with embodiment 1.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the present embodiment fruit tree diseases prevention was used in Aksu, Xinjiang experimental forest bergamot pear garden in 2012, the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the fruit tree diseases prevention agent of production is watered to 300 times (weight) dissolves, evenly spraying is on fragrant Pears positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree; From young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
Effect comparison is with embodiment 1.
The effect data of obtaining is as follows:
The bergamot pear canker reduces by 56%, and the freeze injury incidence descends 49%, and fruit-setting rate improves 9.7%, and single fruit weight increases by 14.8%, increases production 18.3%, and the high quality fruit rate improves 33%, and the operatic circle selenium content reaches 36.5 micrograms/kilogram.
Embodiment 3
The freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of the fruit tree diseases prevention of embodiment 3 and weight proportion are as follows: urea 220 grams, biphosphate one ammonium 120 grams, potassium primary phosphate 400 grams, boron fertilizer 300 grams, fertile 120 grams of selenium, Whitfield's ointment 40 grams, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline 25 grams, humic acids 80 grams, pyrazinoic acid amide 45 grams, metronidazole 40 grams, paclobutrazol 180 grams, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 7 grams, disopyramide phosphate 15 grams.
In the present embodiment, boron fertilizer is boric acid, and selenium fertilizer is sodium selenate.
Concrete production method, with embodiment 1.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the present embodiment fruit tree diseases prevention was used in Hongliuhe garden spot vineyard, Turfan in 2012, the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the fruit tree diseases prevention agent of production is watered to 300 times (weight) dissolves, evenly spraying is on grapevine blade positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree; From young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
Effect comparison is with embodiment 1.
The effect data of obtaining is as follows:
The grape decayed fruit is sick reduces by 38%, and single fruit weight increases by 18.2%, and fruit solubility solid improves 14.2%, increases production 22.6%, and the high quality fruit rate improves 47%, and the real selenium content of grape fresh fruit reaches 43.1 micrograms/kilogram.
Embodiment 4
The freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of the fruit tree diseases prevention of embodiment 4 and weight proportion are as follows: urea 200 grams, biphosphate one ammonium 200 grams, potassium primary phosphate 350 grams, boron fertilizer 350 grams, fertile 70 grams of selenium, Whitfield's ointment 80 grams, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline 10 grams, humic acids 100 grams, pyrazinoic acid amide 30 grams, metronidazole 60 grams, paclobutrazol 100 grams, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 10 grams, disopyramide phosphate 5 grams.
In the present embodiment, boron fertilizer is borax, and selenium fertilizer is sodium selenate.
Concrete production method, with embodiment 1.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the present embodiment fruit tree diseases prevention was used in Aksu, Xinjiang experimental forest bergamot pear garden in 2012, the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the fruit tree diseases prevention agent of production is watered to 300 times (weight) dissolves, evenly spraying is on fragrant Pears positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree; From young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
Effect comparison is with embodiment 1.
The effect data of obtaining is as follows:
The bergamot pear canker reduces by 48%, and the freeze injury incidence descends 44%, and fruit-setting rate improves 9.5%, and single fruit weight increases by 13.3%, increases production 17.6%, and the high quality fruit rate improves 31%, and the operatic circle selenium content reaches 32.9 micrograms/kilogram.
Embodiment 5
The freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of the fruit tree diseases prevention of embodiment 5 and weight proportion are as follows: urea 400 grams, biphosphate one ammonium 50 grams, potassium primary phosphate 650 grams, boron fertilizer 150 grams, fertile 150 grams of selenium, Whitfield's ointment 30 grams, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline 30 grams, humic acids 40 grams, pyrazinoic acid amide 50 grams, metronidazole 20 grams, paclobutrazol 200 grams, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid 4 grams, disopyramide phosphate 20 grams.
In the present embodiment, boron fertilizer is boric acid, and selenium fertilizer is Sodium Selenite.
Concrete production method, with embodiment 1.
The agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the present embodiment fruit tree diseases prevention was used in Hongliuhe garden spot vineyard, Turfan in 2012, the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the fruit tree diseases prevention agent of production is watered to 300 times (weight) dissolves, evenly spraying is on grapevine blade positive and negative and fruit, and consumption be take to squirt to lose and dripped as degree; From young fruit period, every spray in 10-15 days 1 time, continuous spraying 3 times.
Effect comparison is with embodiment 1.
The effect data of obtaining is as follows:
The grape decayed fruit is sick reduces by 34%, and single fruit weight increases by 15.6%, and fruit solubility solid improves 15.7%, increases production 24.1%, and the high quality fruit rate improves 43%, and the real selenium content of grape fresh fruit reaches 39.4 micrograms/kilogram.
Above embodiment is only exemplary embodiment of the present invention, is not used in restriction the present invention, and protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or be equal to replacement the present invention in essence of the present invention and protection domain, this modification or be equal to replacement and also should be considered as dropping in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of planting fruit-trees diseases prevention agent is comprised of the component of following weight proportion:
2. the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described boron fertilizer is selected from boric acid or borax.
3. the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described selenium fertilizer is selected from Sodium Selenite or sodium selenate.
4. according to the agent of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the described fruit tree diseases prevention of claim 1-3 any one, it is characterized in that,
5. according to the preparation method of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of the described fruit tree diseases prevention of claim 1-4 any one agent, described preparation method comprises the following steps:
Step 1, select purity in 95% above Chemicals as the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive agent raw material of fruit tree diseases prevention; Granular, block raw material is pulverized respectively; Press each component of nutrition agent composition and ratio weighing;
Step 2, be uniformly mixed agramon, biphosphate one ammonium, potassium primary phosphate;
Step 3, be uniformly mixed powdery boron fertilizer, selenium fertilizer, Whitfield's ointment, mercaptomethyl propionyl proline again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 2 gained;
Step 4, be uniformly mixed powdery humic acids, pyrazinoic acid amide, metronidazole again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 3 gained;
Step 5, be uniformly mixed powdery paclobutrazol, tetramethyl-pentanedioic acid, disopyramide phosphate again and stir with the mixture of above-mentioned steps 4 gained.
6. the preparation method of the freeze proof short fruit selenium-rich nutritive of fruit tree diseases prevention according to claim 5 agent, is characterized in that, the technique of step 3, step 4 and step 5 is carried out under atmospheric moisture≤75% condition.
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| CN103936519A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 唐振铭 | Selenium-rich fruit tree cell resurgence nutrient |
| CN105481492A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 长沙学院 | Selenium-rich nutritional agent for improving biosynthesis of ramie wood fiber and preparation method of nutritional agent |
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN105859487A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon |
| CN105850644A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-17 | 李俊龙 | Guantan jujube anti-cracking method |
| CN106116847A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient of Cuiguan pear plantation Resistant |
| CN106631626A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | Pyrazinamide-adding biological phosphate fertilizer for waxberries |
| CN106719810A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of zymosthenic Plant antifreezer and preparation method thereof |
| CN108727116A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-02 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-Functional Fertilizers and preparation method thereof improving peach winter resistance |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103936519A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-23 | 唐振铭 | Selenium-rich fruit tree cell resurgence nutrient |
| CN103936519B (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2016-05-04 | 唐振铭 | A kind of rich selenium fruit tree cell brings back to life nutrient |
| CN105481492A (en) * | 2014-09-16 | 2016-04-13 | 长沙学院 | Selenium-rich nutritional agent for improving biosynthesis of ramie wood fiber and preparation method of nutritional agent |
| CN105777368A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-07-20 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | Method for planting grape with high yield |
| CN105859487A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市联新农场专业合作社 | A high-yield planting method for selenium rich muskmelon |
| CN105850644A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-08-17 | 李俊龙 | Guantan jujube anti-cracking method |
| CN106116847A (en) * | 2016-06-24 | 2016-11-16 | 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of nutrient of Cuiguan pear plantation Resistant |
| CN106719810A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-05-31 | 安徽新视野园林绿化工程有限公司 | A kind of zymosthenic Plant antifreezer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106631626A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-05-10 | 苏州市相城区石新苗木产销专业合作社 | Pyrazinamide-adding biological phosphate fertilizer for waxberries |
| CN108727116A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-11-02 | 松桃如阿雅观光农业产业开发有限公司 | A kind of multi-Functional Fertilizers and preparation method thereof improving peach winter resistance |
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