CN103274828B - Multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for watermelons, as well as preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for watermelons, as well as preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN103274828B
CN103274828B CN201310228955.8A CN201310228955A CN103274828B CN 103274828 B CN103274828 B CN 103274828B CN 201310228955 A CN201310228955 A CN 201310228955A CN 103274828 B CN103274828 B CN 103274828B
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parts
mixture
watermelon
microbial fertilizer
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CN103274828A (en
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吴志刚
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Suzhou Rencheng Bio-Science & Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Rencheng Bio-Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Abstract

The invention discloses a multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for watermelons, as well as a preparation method thereof. The multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for the watermelons comprises raw materials in parts by weight as follows: 10-15 parts of furfural residues, 20-30 parts of soya bean meals, 15-20 parts of peanut cakes, 15-20 parts of corn stalks, 10-20 parts of wastes in a chicken slaughter house, traditional Chinese medicine components and the like. The multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for the watermelons can provide various nutritional ingredients required by growth of the watermelons, is non-toxic, odourless, safe, reliable, low-residue, pollution-free and harmless to human body, and has lasting fertilizer efficiency.

Description

Polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of microbial fertilizer, be specifically related to polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Watermelon mature fruit is except containing except large quantity of moisture, and flesh meat sugar degree is generally 5 ~ 12%, comprises glucose, fructose and sucrose, and sugariness increases with the increase of ripe later stage sucrose, and not starch-containing, during postharvest storage, sugariness can reduce because disaccharide is hydrolyzed to monose.Melon seeds can make cakes and sweetmeats, and melon skin can be processed into watermelon jam.Traditional Chinese medicine is used as medicine with melon juice and melon skin, the clear heat of function.Be people than preferable fruit, have the regal title of fruit in summer, there is effect that relieving summer-heat quenches the thirst.
Because watermelon fertilizer requirement is large, need to enrich fertilizer to meet the needs of its growth in the watermelon growing middle and later periods.If fertilising is not enough, watermelon growing way is not prosperous, and the melon of knot is little and sugariness is low, greatly affects eating quality.But common chemical fertilizer can only fertilizer as a supplement at watermelon field, and must not use in a large number, in order to avoid make the sugar degree of watermelon reduce, product qualitative change is bad.And must guard against excessive applied nitrogen, Potassium is close to the synthesis of the metabolism of watermelon, carbohydrate, transport and transforming relationship.Enrich the assimilation usefulness that boron fertilizer can improve watermelon plant, strengthen drought resisting and resistance against diseases, improve fruit quality, improve fruit sugar degree.The requirement of current people to food is more and more higher, wherein fruit is no exception, organic fruits and vegetables are a kind of qualities that people pursue, and generally rest at present use the common fertilizer stage to the fertilising of watermelon, also rare to the research of watermelon polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention mainly solves is to provide one both can improve the yield of watermelon and sugar degree, again polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of free of contamination watermelon and preparation method thereof.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
The polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 10-15 part, bean cake powder 20-30 part, peanut cake 15-20 part, maize straw 15-20 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4 part, borax 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part, bacstearothermophilus 1-2 part, mucormycosis 0.8-1 part, plant lactobacillus 2-4 part, yeast 1-3 part, cellulase 3-5 part, stover ferment agent 3-5 part, brown sugar 3-5 part.
The preparation method of the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of described a kind of watermelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed time 1-2 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, fermented through 10-12 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, through 2-4 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 12-15 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor are mixed according to described ratio, stir;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
Described stover ferment agent buys the stover ferment agent produced from agriculture Citroen zx bio tech ltd.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
(1) the various nutritive ingredients needed for watermelon growing can be met, and nonpoisonous and tasteless, safe and reliable, fertilizer efficiency is lasting, harmless;
(2) have employed specifically different zymophytes for different organism, bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast is vaccinated with in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse, cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar is vaccinated with in furfural dregs, bean cake powder, peanut cake and maize straw, faster than spontaneous fermentation speed, raise the efficiency, and these zymophytes exist, can effectively suppress harmful microorganism to be bred in application, produce benefit materials and prevent and treat various diseases of crops.Good crop growth environment can also be formed, improve the fertile matter of soil, thoroughly improve soil property;
(3) in this invention, there is boron fertilizer, both can effectively prevent melon skin blocked up and hollow, have again obvious volume increase, skin is thin, meat is sweet effect.Also there is ferro element and strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system time short;
(4) after using this fertilizer, the output of watermelon is improved, and sugariness, mouthfeel have also been obtained lifting.
(5) the present invention's distinctive traditional Chinese medicinal components proportioning can be used for broadcasting soil treatment before rear seedling, prevent and kill off the sterilization idiocratic of farmland weed and wide spectrum.Compared with prior art, it is good, environmentally safe that distinctive formula synergy formulation of the present invention has herbicidal effect, and weeds such as not easily to develop immunity to drugs at the feature, have a extensive future.To people and animals, relatively safety is to eyes, no skin irritation in bactericidal and herbicidal agent of the present invention, and be low toxicity through day skin test checking its acute toxicity bright, easily decompose in air and soil, non-poisonous material remains; The present invention's seed dressing is little on the impact of farmland natural enemy, contributes to keeping ecotope, more friendly to environment, meets the production requirement of crop.
Embodiment
Below preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
embodiment 1
The polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 10 parts, bean cake powder 20 parts, 15 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 15 parts, 10 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 2 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 3 parts, potassium fulvate 1 part, bacstearothermophilus 1 part, mucormycosis 0.8 part, plant lactobacillus 2 parts, 1 part, yeast, cellulase 3 parts, stover ferment agent 3 parts, 3 parts, brown sugar, kongpo monkshood root 55 parts, Semen Momordicae 50 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 parts, hops 10 parts, matrine 10 parts, Golden Larch Bark 15 parts, 30 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 30 parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 parts, Cortex Meliae 30 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 25 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 15 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 60 parts, fructus ulmi 15 parts, camphor 15 parts.
The preparation method of the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned watermelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 1 day time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, fermented through 10 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 40 DEG C, through 2 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 12 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor are mixed according to described ratio, stir;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler. embodiment 2
The polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 12 parts, bean cake powder 25 parts, 18 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 18 parts, 15 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 3 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 4 parts, potassium fulvate 2 parts, bacstearothermophilus 2 parts, mucormycosis 0.9 part, plant lactobacillus 3 parts, 2 parts, yeast, cellulase 4 parts, stover ferment agent 4 parts, 4 parts, brown sugar, kongpo monkshood root 55 parts, Semen Momordicae 50 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 parts, hops 10 parts, matrine 10 parts, Golden Larch Bark 15 parts, 30 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 30 parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 parts, Cortex Meliae 30 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 25 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 15 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 60 parts, fructus ulmi 15 parts, camphor 15 parts.
The preparation method of the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned watermelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 2 days time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 2 days once, fermented through 11 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 45 DEG C, through 3 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 13 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor are mixed according to described ratio, stir;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler. embodiment 3
The polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of a kind of watermelon, its raw material is made up of the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 15 parts, bean cake powder 30 parts, 20 parts, peanut cake, maize straw 20 parts, 20 parts, chicken slaughterhouse waste, 4 parts, ferrous sulfate, borax 5 parts, potassium fulvate 3 parts, bacstearothermophilus 2 parts, mucormycosis 0.8-1 part, plant lactobacillus 4 parts, 3 parts, yeast, cellulase 5 parts, ight soil stover ferment agent 5 parts, 5 parts, brown sugar, kongpo monkshood root 55 parts, Semen Momordicae 50 parts, Stellera chamaejasme L. 15 parts, hops 10 parts, matrine 10 parts, Golden Larch Bark 15 parts, 30 parts, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat 30 parts, Fructus Cnidii 30 parts, Cortex Meliae 30 parts, Rangooncreeper Fruit 25 parts, 15 parts, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly 15 parts, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 60 parts, fructus ulmi 15 parts, camphor 15 parts.
The preparation method of the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of above-mentioned watermelon, comprises the following steps:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed 1 day time, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, fermented through 12 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 50 DEG C, through 4 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 15 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor are mixed according to described ratio, stir;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
The bio-organic fertilizer (contrast) that the microbial fertilizer obtain embodiment 1, embodiment 2, embodiment 3 and Guangzhou Nongguan Biotech Co., Ltd. produce is applied to watermelon respectively, and watermelon is unified plantation, outdoor cropping, unified management; Embodiment is identical with the fertilizer amount of contrast.Respectively its output, sugariness, Vitamin C content and contrast are compared, obtain its comparing result.Concrete as table 1:
Microbial fertilizer prepared by table 1 the present invention and contrast fertilizer compare
Output increases (%) Sugariness increment (%) Vitamins C (%)
Embodiment 1 18 20 12
Embodiment 2 22 24 15
Embodiment 3 20 22 13
Find through contrast, the watermelon that the present invention obtains polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer can make that the output of watermelon increases, sugariness increase, ascorbic content also improves, substantially increase the quality of watermelon, improve its economic worth.Of the present invention through field comparison test, all obtain positive effect, main manifestations is as follows: containing abundant organic and humic acid, can improve Soil structure, vegetable soil, promote that soil is built up fertility.With other fertilizer ratio such as nutrient such as grade, crop yield.Formulate and coordinate farm crop and absorb nutrition, stimulate and regulation and control plant growth, reduce or reduce crop pest, affecting crop quality.Or fertilizer amount need not be reduced, be beneficial to protection of the environment.
The foregoing is only embodiments of the invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon, it is characterized in that, its raw material comprises the composition of following weight ratio: furfural dregs 10-15 part, bean cake powder 20-30 part, peanut cake 15-20 part, maize straw 15-20 part, chicken slaughterhouse waste 10-20 part, ferrous sulfate 2-4 part, borax 3-5 part, potassium fulvate 1-3 part, bacstearothermophilus 1-2 part, mucormycosis 0.8-1 part, plant lactobacillus 2-4 part, yeast 1-3 part, cellulase 3-5 part, stover ferment agent 3-5 part, brown sugar 3-5 part, kongpo monkshood root 45-55 part, Semen Momordicae 40-50 part, Stellera chamaejasme L. 1-15 part, hops 5-10 part, matrine 5-10 part, Golden Larch Bark 10-15 part, Chinese prickly ash 20-30 part, ginkgo seed coat 20-30 part, Fructus Cnidii 20-30 part, Cortex Meliae 10-30 part, Rangooncreeper Fruit 15-25 part, Turkey-galls 1-15 part, Root of Pubescent Holly 5-15 part, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper 55-60 part, fructus ulmi 10-15 part, camphor 5-15 part, described a kind of watermelon polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer-prepared by following preparation method:
(1) bacstearothermophilus, mucormycosis, plant lactobacillus, yeast are mixed according to described ratio, add water and stir, join in the waste of chicken slaughterhouse to mix and carry out fermentative processing, by mixture covered rearing with plastic film, become thoroughly decomposed time 1-2 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, opens film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1-2 days once, fermented through 10-12 days;
(2) by cellulase, stover ferment agent, brown sugar, water carries out proportioning mixing and stirring according to the ratio of 1:1:1:15, join the furfural dregs mixed, bean cake powder, in peanut cake and maize straw, continue to add appropriate water, be as the criterion with drenched mixture, stir, mixture plastics film is covered, control temperature is at 40-50 DEG C, through 2-4 days, when discovery temperature is more than 60 DEG C, open film and mixture is carried out overturning, the timed interval be 1 day once, through the times of 12-15 days when finding that material loosens, without the former stink of material, slightly ammonia taste, become thoroughly decomposed when producing white hypha in heap complete,
(3) when the organism in step (1) and step (2) mixes, stir, then carry out drying and processing, then pulverize, cross 80 mesh sieves, obtain slaking material;
(4) ferrous sulfate, borax, potassium fulvate, kongpo monkshood root, Semen Momordicae, Stellera chamaejasme L., hops, matrine, Golden Larch Bark, Chinese prickly ash, ginkgo seed coat, Fructus Cnidii, Cortex Meliae, Rangooncreeper Fruit, Turkey-galls, Root of Pubescent Holly, Seed of Chinese Soapberry exosper, fructus ulmi, camphor are mixed according to described ratio, stir;
(5) mixture obtained in step (3) and step (4) is continued mixing, stirs, obtain the polynary bacterium for killing insect microbial fertilizer of watermelon through routine oven dry, granulation, packet assembler.
CN201310228955.8A 2013-06-09 2013-06-09 Multielement insecticidal bacterium microbial fertilizer for watermelons, as well as preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN103274828B (en)

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