CN106588489A - Special chemical fertilizer capable of improving grape fruit quality - Google Patents
Special chemical fertilizer capable of improving grape fruit quality Download PDFInfo
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- CN106588489A CN106588489A CN201611192023.2A CN201611192023A CN106588489A CN 106588489 A CN106588489 A CN 106588489A CN 201611192023 A CN201611192023 A CN 201611192023A CN 106588489 A CN106588489 A CN 106588489A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of mixed fertilizer, in particular to special chemical fertilizer capable of improving grape fruit quality. The special chemical fertilizer has the advantages that by combining inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, the special chemical fertilizer capable of improving the grape fruit quality can be produced; by well matching base fertilizer, a soil loosening agent, trace elements and sterilizing components, the base fertilizer can provide enough N (nitrogen), P (phosphor) and K (potassium) for grapes, the acidity and volume weight of soil are improved, the utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, the sweetness of fruit is further improved, and the development of young fruit is promoted; the soil loosening agent can reach the function of improving soil quality; the trace elements can reach the function of providing enough trace elements for the grape fruit; the sterilizing components can reach the functions of expelling insects, resisting diseases and reducing pests; the fertility of the grape is effectively improved, the soil is improved, the simplicity and convenience are realized, the secondary pollution is avoided, and the grape fruit quality is improved.
Description
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to mixed fertilizer technical field, more particularly to a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for improving grape fruit quality.
【Background technology】
Rich in abundant vitamin, mineral and flavonoid in Fructus Vitis viniferae, meanwhile, also contain resveratrol, health can be prevented
Cell carcinogenesis, prevent cancerous cell diffusion, are not only grape pulp, and Pericarpium Vitis viniferae and Semen Vitis viniferae are also all highly profitable to women.Semen Vitis viniferae
In the anthocyanidin that is rich in, its antioxidative effect is higher by as many as 18 times than vitamin C, it may be said that be that real " antioxidation is bright
Star ", as the huge economic benefit of Fructus Vitis viniferae, the personnel for nowadays planting Fructus Vitis viniferae are more and more, the kind of Fructus Vitis viniferae is also varied.
Fructus Vitis viniferae is a kind of crop very strong to soil adaptability, in addition to marshland and heavy saline are not suitable for growth, its
Remaining all types of soil can be cultivated, and soluble sugar, titratable acid, tannin in Fructus Vitis viniferae, total phenols can affect the mouthfeel of Fructus Vitis viniferae, directly
Cause the price height of Fructus Vitis viniferae, in order to improve soluble sugar and total phenol content in Fructus Vitis viniferae, reduce titratable acid and tannin content, plant
Plant family often through means such as control intensity of illumination, temperature, leaf-fruit ratioes to reach effect, control engineering is complicated, and variable factor is more,
The research being controlled by applying fertilizer is less.
【The content of the invention】
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for improving grape fruit quality, can during Fructus Vitis viniferae can be improved
Dissolubility sugar and total phenol content, reduce titratable acid and tannin content, and fruit quality is good to reach Fructus Vitis viniferae, and resistances against diseases are strong, while
The purpose of pesticide residues is not resulted in also.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of chemical fertilizer specially for improving grape fruit quality, including substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component,
The weight ratio of the substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component is 60-65:2-5:1-3:2-5；
The component of the substrate fertilizer takes from the composition with the following group：
(1) Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 20wt%-30wt%, the nitric acid phosphorus of 10wt%-20wt% and the chlorination of 10wt%-20wt%
Potassium；
(2) adjuvant that the consisting of of 0-20wt% is grouped into：
Sesame seed meal, bagasse, Hairy vetch, Testa oryzae and rice straw；
The agent of loosening the soil is by 0-35wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, sodium humate
The trace element is by 0-15wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
The soluble-salt composition of ferrum, silicon, cobalt, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and boron element；
The sterilization component takes from the composition with the following group：
(1) the willow leaf extract and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%-30wt% of 20wt%-30wt%；
(2) by the composition formation of solid polycomplex sterilization component with the following group of 0-15wt%：
Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull, Semen Torreyae.
Further, the soluble-salt composition of the ferrum, silicon, cobalt, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and boron element is respectively：Sulphuric acid is sub-
Ferrum, sodium silicate, cobalt oxide, selenium oxide, Zinc Oxide, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate and Borax.
Further, the substrate includes at least 3 kinds adjuvants.
Further, comprising at least 3 kinds compositions, the trace element includes at least 7 kinds compositions, described solid for the agent of loosening the soil
Body sterilization component includes at least 5 kinds compositions.
Further, the extracting method of the willow leaf extract is：Volume basis are used after fresh Folium Pterocaryae is smashed to pieces
Number is extracted at normal temperatures for the ethanol solution of 70%-80%, and extraction time is 24h-28h, filters, filtrate is entered after extraction
Row rotary evaporation is concentrated, and it is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume to be concentrated to concentrated solution, obtains willow leaf extract.
Further, the extracting method of the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution is：The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with volumetric concentration is
The ethanol solution of 70%-80% is extracted under 40 DEG C -50 DEG C of water-bath, and extraction time is 24h-28h, is filtered after extraction,
Filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, it is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume to be concentrated to concentrated solution, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution.
Further, the Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae are dry
Material.
The further manufacture method for improving grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially comprises the steps：
(1) weigh adjuvant by the weight ratio, mixing after adjuvant is dried respectively, crush, it is accurate through -200 target of 100 mesh
Screened, obtained adjuvant mixed-powder, then adjuvant mixed-powder is sufficiently mixed with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
After to be put into fermentation indoor, when and shower water is 40%-50% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, fermented
Time is 5d-8d, and the temperature of fermentation is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, is dried, obtain for 2%-5% to relative humidity after the completion of fermentation
Substrate fertilizer；
(2) solid sterilization component is carried out mixing, is crushed by corresponding component, weight ratio, through -60 mesh standard sieve of 30 mesh
Carry out screening and obtain solid sterilization component mixed-powder, add the willow of corresponding weight ratio in solid sterilization component mixed-powder
Leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, obtain sterilization component；
(3) substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component are sufficiently mixed according to the weight ratio, then
It is 2%-3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out the chemical fertilizer specially that pelletize is improved grape fruit quality, the temperature of the drying
Spend for 40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the granule of the pelletize is circle, and particle diameter size is 2mm-10mm.
The present invention has the advantages that：
The present invention utilizes fertilizer and inorganic fertilizer to combine, and production improves the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality, and Fructus Vitis viniferae is one
Plant with extensive adaptive plant, it is excessively severe so long as not soil condition, can grow, but in order to improve grape fruit
Quality, is also a need for applying special configuration fertilizer to Fructus Vitis viniferae, and N, P, K main component of substrate fertilizer of the present invention is from purple cloud
English, nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride, the appropriate potash fertilizer of the fertile addition of substrate, can improve the acidity and the soil weight in soil, improve fertilizer
Utilization rate；As the soil in Guangxi mostly is red soil soil property, soil meta-acid, general pH value initially enter result in 5.0-6.0, Fructus Vitis viniferae
Process after increase soil in calcium, potassium content, further can increase fruit sweetness promote young fruit development, but, it is only above-mentioned
It is main fertile or not all right, nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride are mainly inorganic fertilizer, inorganic fertilizer apply it is excessive can cause soil compaction, it is saline and alkaline
Change, affect the respiratory system of Fructus Vitis viniferae, therefore, it is also desirable to add some adjuvants, the adjuvant of the present invention is by sesame seed meal, bagasse, light
The material compositions such as the pale reddish brown Vicia dasycarpa of leaf, Testa oryzae and rice straw, are ventilative loose compositions, and are all organic matter among these, by fermentation
Afterwards, nitrogen in organic matter, potassium element can be effectively discharged, plays a part of further to build up fertility, their reasonable dispositions rise
Fertility is effectively increased to reaching, is had good permeability again, is not resulted in soil compaction；Due to planting where difference
Plant, edaphic condition is different, and the Fructus Vitis viniferae effect planted is also different, in order that fertilizer can have higher adaptability, no
Affected by soil condition, present invention also adds the agent composition that loosens the soil, agent of loosening the soil is mainly by peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, humic
The material compositions such as sour sodium, effectively improve soil aggregate, eliminate soil compaction, strengthen soil penetrability；Improve soil
The shock-absorbing capacity of earth, promotes beneficial microorganism growth promoter in soil, improves utilization rate of fertilizer；In order to promote fruit development,
Improve the content of soluble sugar and polyphenol in fruit, in addition it is also necessary to increase trace element, Jing inventor's research finds, in above-mentioned formula
The soluble-salt composition of middle addition ferrum, silicon, cobalt, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and boron element can effectively facilitate grape fruit enrichment solubility
Sugar, improves polyphenol content；Due to grape fruit sugariness it is high, rich in nutrition content, often insecticide like parasitic environment, use
Pesticide can destroy ecological balance viny, therefore, the present invention also with the addition of sterilization component in fertilizer, be carried out using Chinese medicine
Anthelmintic, sterilization, wherein, including willow leaf extract, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, Sha
Grass roots, fir hull and Semen Torreyae, wherein, willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution can effectively drive away two asterophyllite of Fructus Vitis viniferae fruit bat and Fructus Vitis viniferae
The harm of Cicadae, solid sterilization component can effectively prevent Fructus Vitis viniferae woollen blanket disease and Fructus Vitis viniferae Semen sojae atricolor disease, and these sterilization components of the present invention are all
It is Chinese medicine ingredients, broad-spectrum sterilization effect can be reached, also do not result in environmental pollution, destroys ecological balance.And, the present invention passes through
Inventor constantly studies the grape growth optimum formula for drawing and is fabricated to solid particle fertilizer, can reach fertilising it is easy, easily operation,
The wide purpose of the suitability.
【Specific embodiment】
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during the step of, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any accessory claim, summary), unless specifically stated otherwise, each
Feature is an example in a series of equivalent or similar characteristics.
Embodiment 1：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 20wt%,
The light leaf of the nitric acid phosphorus of 10wt%, the potassium chloride of 10wt%, the sesame seed meal of 20wt%, the bagasse of 20wt% and 20wt% is pale reddish brown
Vicia dasycarpa；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 35wt%, 35wt%
Bentonite and 30wt% Sodium Chloride；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 10wt%,
The sodium silicate of 15wt%, the cobalt oxide of 15wt%, the selenium oxide of 15wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 15wt%, the copper sulfate of 15wt%,
The manganese sulfate of 15wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 20wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 15wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 15wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 15wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 7wt%
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 100 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 40% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 5d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 25 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 2% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 24h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 70% in 40 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 24h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/5 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci are entered by above-mentioned weight ratio
Row mixing, crush, screening carried out through 30 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder add above-mentioned heavy
The willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of amount percentage ratio, obtains sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 60:2:1:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 40 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 2mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 2：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 30wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 20wt%, the potassium chloride of 20wt%, the rice straw of Hairy vetch, the Testa oryzae of 20wt% and 5wt% of 5wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The bentonite of 30wt%,
The Sodium Chloride of 35wt%, the sodium humate of 35wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The sodium silicate of 15wt%,
The cobalt oxide of 10wt%, the selenium oxide of 15wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 15wt%, the copper sulfate of 15wt%, the manganese sulfate of 15wt% and
The Borax of 15wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 30wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 30wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 15wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 15wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 2wt%, the fir hull of 3wt%,
The Semen Torreyae of 5wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 200 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 50% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 8d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 30 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 5% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 80% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 28h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 80% in 50 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 28h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/2 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull, Semen Torreyae are pressed into above-mentioned weight ratio
Carry out mixing, crush, screening being carried out through 60 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder add above-mentioned
The willow leaf extract of percentage by weight and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 65:5:3:5 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 50 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 10mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 3：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 25wt%,
The rice straw of the nitric acid phosphorus of 15wt%, the potassium chloride of 15wt%, the sesame seed meal of 15wt%, the bagasse of 10wt% and 20wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 32wt%, 34wt%
Bentonite, the sodium humate of 34wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 15wt%,
The cobalt oxide of 15wt%, the selenium oxide of 10wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 5wt%, the copper sulfate of 15wt%, the manganese sulfate of 5wt% and
The Borax of 15wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 25wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 25wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 5wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 8wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 7wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 15wt%,
The fir hull of 15wt%；
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 110 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 42% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 6d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 26 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 3% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 72% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 25h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/4 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 72% in 42 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 25h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/4 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull are entered by above-mentioned weight ratio
Row mixing, crush, screening carried out through 40 mesh standard sieves and obtain Chinese medicine mixed-powder, in Chinese medicine mixed-powder add above-mentioned heavy
The willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of amount percentage ratio, obtains sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 60:5:3:5 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 41 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 3mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 4：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 22wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 14wt%, the potassium chloride of 16wt%, the sesame seed meal of 12wt%, the bagasse of 9wt%, the Hairy vetch of 15wt%
The Testa oryzae of son and 12wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 34wt%, 33wt%
Sodium Chloride, the sodium humate of 33wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 15wt%,
The sodium silicate of 14wt%, the selenium oxide of 14wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 14wt%, the copper sulfate of 14wt%, the manganese sulfate of 14wt% and
The Borax of 15wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 21wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 21wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 6wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 13wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 14wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 9wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 8wt%；
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 120 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 43% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 27 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 73% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 26h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/3 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 73% in 43 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 26h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/3 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma by above-mentioned
Weight ratio carries out mixing, crushes, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, adds in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Plus the willow leaf extract Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution for stating percentage by weight, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 62:3:2:4 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 46 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 4mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 5：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 27wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 13wt%, the potassium chloride of 18wt%, the sesame seed meal of 15wt%, the bagasse of 14wt%, the Hairy vetch of 6wt%
The rice straw of son and 7wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The bentonite of 33wt%,
The Sodium Chloride of 32wt%, the sodium humate of 35wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 15wt%,
The sodium silicate of 14wt%, the cobalt oxide of 15wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 14wt%, the copper sulfate of 14wt%, the manganese sulfate of 14wt% and
The Borax of 14wt%.
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 24wt% and
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 26wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 8wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 3wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 7wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 8wt%,
The Semen Torreyae of the cyperi rhizoma of 7wt%, the fir hull of 2wt% and 15wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 150 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 48% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 27h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 2/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 76% in 45 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 27h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
2/5 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；The Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae are pressed
Above-mentioned weight ratio carries out mixing, crushes, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, to Chinese medicine mixed powder
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in end, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 63:5:3:3 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 47 DEG C, it is 2% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 5mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 6：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 27wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 16wt%, the potassium chloride of 17wt%, the sesame seed meal of 13wt%, the bagasse of 12wt%, the Hairy vetch of 6wt%
The Testa oryzae of son and 9wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 28wt%, 29wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 28wt% and 15wt% sodium humate；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 14wt%,
The sodium silicate of 15wt%, the cobalt oxide of 14wt%, the selenium oxide of 14wt%, the copper sulfate of 15wt%, the manganese sulfate of 14wt% and
The Borax of 14wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 26wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 24wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 5wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 5wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 5wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 6wt%, 7wt%
Cortex Hibisci, the cyperi rhizoma of 7wt%, the fir hull of 7wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 8wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 160 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 48% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 29 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 78% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 27h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 78% in 47 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 27h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/2 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull,
Semen Torreyae carried out mixing, crushed by above-mentioned weight ratio, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, to Chinese medicine
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in mixed-powder, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 63:4:1:3 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 45 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 6mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 7：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 22wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 12wt%, the potassium chloride of 12wt%, the sesame seed meal of 12wt%, the bagasse of 12wt%, 12wt% light leaf it is pale reddish brown
The rice straw of Vicia dasycarpa, the Testa oryzae of 9wt% and 9wt%；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 23wt%, 26wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 31wt% and 20wt% sodium humate；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 15wt%,
The sodium silicate of 15wt%, the cobalt oxide of 15wt%, the selenium oxide of 13wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 15wt%, the copper sulfate of 13wt% and
The Borax of 14wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 21wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 26wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 12wt%, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae) of 13wt%, the Fructus Bruceae of 2wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 4wt%,
The Cortex Hibisci of 3wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 5wt%, the fir hull of 3wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 14wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 170 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 47% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 75% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 25h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/2 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 75% in 48 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 25h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/2 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull or
Semen Torreyae carried out mixing, crushed by above-mentioned weight ratio, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, to Chinese medicine
Add the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of above-mentioned percentage by weight in mixed-powder, obtain sterilization component；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 63:4:3:4 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 48 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 7mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 8：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 23wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 14wt%, the potassium chloride of 15wt%, the bagasse of 15wt%, Hairy vetch of 14wt% and the rice of 19wt%
Bran；
2nd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 22wt%, 34wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 14wt%, the sodium humate of 30wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 15wt%,
The sodium silicate of 15wt%, the cobalt oxide of 15wt%, the selenium oxide of 13wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 12wt%, the manganese sulfate of 15wt% and
The Borax of 15wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 26wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 27wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 9wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 8wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 7wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 6wt%,
The fir hull of 8wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 9wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 170 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 46% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 26 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 77% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 26h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 2/5 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 77% in 48 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 26h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
2/5 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull or Semen Torreyae by above-mentioned
Weight ratio carries out mixing, crushes, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, adds in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Plus the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of stating percentage by weight, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 64:3:1:4 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 49 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 8mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Embodiment 9：
1st, the composition of the present embodiment substrate fertilizer by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 27wt%,
The nitric acid phosphorus of 18wt%, the potassium chloride of 19wt%, the sesame seed meal of 8wt%, the bagasse of 13wt%, the Hairy vetch of 7wt%
The Testa oryzae of son, the rice straw of 3wt% and 5wt%；
3rd, the present embodiment loosen the soil agent composition by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The peat of 26wt%, 33wt%
Bentonite, the Sodium Chloride of 15wt, the sodium humate of 26wt%；
3rd, the composition of the present embodiment trace element by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The ferrous sulfate of 10wt%,
The sodium silicate of 13wt%, the cobalt oxide of 12wt%, the selenium oxide of 13wt%, the Zinc Oxide of 12wt%, the copper sulfate of 14wt%,
The Borax of the manganese sulfate and 13wt% of 13wt%；
4th, the present embodiment sterilization component by following percentage by weight into being grouped into：The willow leaf extract of 28wt%,
The Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 23wt%, the Fructus Gleditsia of 13wt%, the Caulis Spatholobi of 5wt%, the Cortex Hibisci of 6wt%, the cyperi rhizoma of 9wt%,
The fir hull of 4wt%, the Semen Torreyae of 12wt%.
5th, the manufacture method of the present embodiment chemical fertilizer specially is:
(1) adjuvant is weighed by above-mentioned weight ratio, mix, crush, carry out through 180 mesh standard sieves after adjuvant is dried respectively
Screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, is put into after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Fermentation is indoor, and shower water, when being 47% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, is fermented, and fermentation time is 7d, is sent out
The temperature of ferment is 28 DEG C, is dried after the completion of fermentation, obtains substrate fertilizer for 4% to relative humidity；
(2) extracted with the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 76% at normal temperatures after smash to pieces fresh Folium Pterocaryae,
Extraction time is 24h, filters, filtrate is carried out rotary evaporation concentration after extraction, is concentrated to concentrated solution for the 1/4 of stoste volume
Times, obtain willow leaf extract；The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 76% in 42 DEG C of water
Extracted under bath, extraction time is 24h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to for original
1/4 times of liquid product, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution；By Fructus Gleditsia, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull or Semen Torreyae by above-mentioned
Weight ratio carries out mixing, crushes, carry out screening through 50 mesh standard sieves obtains Chinese medicine mixed-powder, adds in Chinese medicine mixed-powder
Plus the willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of stating percentage by weight, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) by substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component according to weight ratio be 65:3:2:2 ratio is filled
Divide mixing, be then dried under conditions of temperature is for 49 DEG C, it is 3% to be dried to relative humidity, then carries out pelletize, pelletize
Granule is circle, and particle diameter size is 9mm, is improved the chemical fertilizer specially of grape fruit quality.
Matched group 1：
According to the method manufacture chemical fertilizer of embodiment 9, but without sterilization component, i.e., only using substrate fertilizer, loosen the soil agent and
Trace element is configured to chemical fertilizer, and wherein substrate fertilizer, the weight ratio of constituents of loosen the soil agent and trace element are 65:3:2.
Matched group 2：
According to the method manufacture chemical fertilizer of embodiment 9, but without the agent composition that loosens the soil, i.e., only using substrate is fertile, micro unit
Element and sterilization component are configured to chemical fertilizer, and the weight ratio of constituents of wherein substrate fertilizer, trace element and sterilization component is 65:2:2.
Matched group 3：
According to the method manufacture chemical fertilizer of embodiment 9, but without Trace Elements, i.e., only using substrate fertilizer, loosen the soil
Agent and sterilization component, wherein substrate fertilizer, loosen the soil agent and sterilization component weight ratio of constituents are 65:3:2.
Matched group 4：
According to the method manufacture chemical fertilizer of embodiment 9, but without adjuvant in the substrate of chemical fertilizer, main constituent is using purple cloud
English, nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride, other compositions, ratio, manufacture method are constant.
Matched group 5：
According to embodiment 9 method manufacture chemical fertilizer, but in sterilization component in make without solid sterilization component, main constituent
With willow leaf extract and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution, other compositions, ratio, manufacture method are constant.
Matched group 6：
The grape special fertilizer that certain fertilizer company provides.
Contrast test 1：
Planting experiment is carried out in the experiment garden of our company, the Fructus Vitis viniferae for taking same kind is divided into 15 groups, 10 plants per group, opens in Fructus Vitis viniferae
Rear 10d is spent, applies the change of embodiment 1-9 and matched group 1-6 respectively in 15 groups of grape seedlings according to the dose of every plant of 1kg
Fertilizer, chemical fertilizer are applied to the root of grape seedling as the center of circle, and 10cm is, in the border circular areas of radius, to enrich every 10 days and once change
Fertilizer, dose is every plant of 0.5kg, and other management methods are completely the same, determines Fructus Vitis viniferae BAIGUO weight, Fructus Vitis viniferae can to after grape maturity
Dissolubility sugared content, titratable acid content, tannin content, total phenol content：
1 grape fruit quality table of table
As seen from the above table, the BAIGUO of embodiment 1-9 is heavy apparently higher than matched group 1-5, meanwhile, the single fruit weight of matched group 1-5
Also apparently higher than matched group 6, illustrate, the planting environment of Fructus Vitis viniferae can be effectively improved using the chemical fertilizer of the present invention, improve yield；Implement
The soluble sugar content of example 1-9 is close to apparently higher than matched group 1-6, matched group 3 with the soluble sugar content of matched group 6；Implement
The titratable acid content of example 1-9 is significantly lower than matched group 1-6, and matched group 3 is close to the titratable acid content of matched group 6；Implement
The tannin content of example 1-9 is close to apparently higher than matched group 1-6, matched group 3 with the tannin content of matched group 6；Embodiment 1-9 it is total
Phenol content is close to apparently higher than matched group 1-6, matched group 3 with the total phenol content of matched group 6；Illustrate improving grape quality side
Face, the trace element of the present invention serve prominent effect, while every quality index of matched group 1-5 is better than matched group 6
Prove that the substrate fertilizer of the present invention can play reduction Fructus Vitis viniferae acidity and tannin content really, improve Fructus Vitis viniferae soluble sugar and total phenols contain
Amount, improves the purpose of grape quality.
In sum, the growing environment for improving Fructus Vitis viniferae can be reached using the chemical fertilizer of the present invention, is increased Fructus Vitis viniferae sugariness, is improved Portugal
Grape mouthfeel, reaches high-quality, high yield, disease-resistant purpose.
Embodiment described above only expresses the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but and
Therefore limitation of the scope of the invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art,
Without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformations and improvement can also be made, these belong to the protection model of the present invention
Enclose.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of chemical fertilizer specially for improving grape fruit quality, including substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component, its
It is characterised by, the weight ratio of the substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component is 60-65:2-5:1-3:2-5；
The component of the substrate fertilizer takes from the composition with the following group：
(1) Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici) of 20wt%-30wt%, the nitric acid phosphorus of 10wt%-20wt% and the potassium chloride of 10wt%-20wt%；
(2) adjuvant that the consisting of of 0-20wt% is grouped into：
Sesame seed meal, bagasse, Hairy vetch, Testa oryzae and rice straw；
The agent of loosening the soil is by 0-35wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
Peat, bentonite, Sodium Chloride, sodium humate
The trace element is by 0-15wt% with the following group into being grouped into：
The soluble-salt composition of ferrum, silicon, cobalt, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and boron element；
The sterilization component takes from the composition with the following group：
(1) the willow leaf extract and the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution of 20wt%-30wt% of 20wt%-30wt%；
(2) by the composition formation of solid polycomplex sterilization component with the following group of 0-15wt%：
Fructus Gleditsia, the Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull, Semen Torreyae.
2. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the ferrum, silicon,
The soluble-salt composition of cobalt, selenium, zinc, copper, manganese and boron element is respectively：Ferrous sulfate, sodium silicate, cobalt oxide, selenium oxide, oxidation
Zinc, copper sulfate, manganese sulfate and Borax.
3. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the substrate bag
Containing at least 3 kinds adjuvants.
4. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the agent of loosening the soil
Comprising at least 3 kinds compositions, the trace element includes at least 7 kinds compositions, and the solid sterilization component includes at least 5 kinds compositions.
5. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Folium Pterocaryae
The extracting method of extracting solution is：With the ethanol solution that percentage by volume is 70%-80% normal after fresh Folium Pterocaryae is smashed to pieces
Extracted under temperature, extraction time is 24h-28h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated solution is concentrated to
For 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume, willow leaf extract is obtained.
6. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati carries
The extracting method for taking liquid is：The fresh whole strain of Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati is smashed to pieces, with the ethanol solution that volumetric concentration is 70%-80% 40 DEG C-
Extracted under 50 DEG C of water-bath, extraction time is 24h-28h, filter after extraction, filtrate is carried out into rotary evaporation concentration, concentrated
It is 1/5-1/2 times of stoste volume to concentrated solution, obtains Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution.
7. it is according to claim 1 it is a kind of improve grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially, it is characterised in that the Fructus Gleditsia,
The Radix Euphorbiae Fischerianae (Radix Euphorbiae Ebracteolatae), Fructus Bruceae, Caulis Spatholobi, Cortex Hibisci, cyperi rhizoma, fir hull and Semen Torreyae are siccative.
8. the manufacture method that grape fruit quality chemical fertilizer specially is improved according to claim 1-7 any one, its feature exist
In methods described comprises the steps：
(1) adjuvant is weighed by the weight ratio, mix, crush, enter through -200 mesh standard sieve of 100 mesh after adjuvant is dried respectively
Row screening, obtains adjuvant mixed-powder, puts after then be sufficiently mixed adjuvant mixed-powder with Herba Astragali Melilotoidis (Herba Astragali Sinici), nitric acid phosphorus and potassium chloride
Enter fermentation indoor, and shower water, when being 40%-50% to the relative humidity of the indoor material of fermentation, fermented, fermentation time
For 5d-8d, the temperature of fermentation is 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, is dried, obtain substrate for 2%-5% to relative humidity after the completion of fermentation
Fertilizer；
(2) solid sterilization component is carried out mixing, is crushed, carried out through -60 mesh standard sieve of 30 mesh by corresponding component, weight ratio
Screening obtains solid sterilization component mixed-powder, and the Folium Pterocaryae for adding corresponding weight ratio in solid sterilization component mixed-powder is carried
Liquid and Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati extracting solution are taken, sterilization component is obtained；
(3) substrate fertilizer, agent of loosening the soil, trace element and sterilization component are sufficiently mixed according to the weight ratio, are then dried
It is 2%-3% to relative humidity, then carries out the chemical fertilizer specially that pelletize is improved grape fruit quality, the temperature of the drying is
40 DEG C -50 DEG C, the granule of the pelletize is circle, and particle diameter size is 2mm-10mm.
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| CN107459432A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 广西南宁荣威德新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
| CN107500863A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 张悦健 | A kind of wine-growing Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| CN107500863A (en) * | 2017-08-25 | 2017-12-22 | 张悦健 | A kind of wine-growing Liquid Fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107459432A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2017-12-12 | 广西南宁荣威德新能源科技有限公司 | A kind of grape special fertilizer material and preparation method thereof |
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