CN102249757B - Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102249757B CN102249757B CN2011101448670A CN201110144867A CN102249757B CN 102249757 B CN102249757 B CN 102249757B CN 2011101448670 A CN2011101448670 A CN 2011101448670A CN 201110144867 A CN201110144867 A CN 201110144867A CN 102249757 B CN102249757 B CN 102249757B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention relates to a fertilizer, in particular to an organic fertilizer special for ginseng and a preparation method for the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer is more suitable for non-forestland growth of the ginseng. The organic fertilizer is prepared from the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 20 to 40 percent of sawdust, 10 to 20 percent of chicken manure, 10 to 20percent of soybean curb residue, 10 to 20 percent of bark and 10 to 20 percent of corn flour. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: (1) fermenting and composting materials; (2) fermenting and composting the chicken manure; and (3) mixing, namely mixing the composted materials and the composted chicken manure in a ratio that the chicken manure accounts for 10 to 15 percent of the total weight, crushing and screening to obtain the organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer increases organic matters of soil, provides massive nutrient components required by plants, and has the characteristics of balanced nutrients, reliable fertilizer efficiency and advanced process.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, i.e. ginseng fertilizer special for organic and preparation method.
Background technology
In the prior art, ginseng is Araliaceae, belongs to per nnial herb, and the weather that happiness is shady and cool, moistening grows in the theropencedrymion or shaw of the little height above sea level of day and night temperature gentle slope, 500～1100 meters mountain regions or slope land more, is rare traditional Chinese medicine.Sweet, the little hardship of nature and flavor.Have the functions such as tepor, tonifying Qi, promoting production of body fluid and inducing sedation of the mind, beneficial gas.The artificial planting ginseng of China is with a long history, and traditional ginseng planting is the deforestation plantation of taking Ecology on the hillside, has brought serious destruction to ecotope, has had a strong impact on ecological and Community health, orderly, efficient, harmonious Sustainable development.Country pays much attention to Development of Traditional Chinese Medicine now, actively push forward industrialization of Chinese medicine, modernization construction, the development planting ginseng in nonforest land is promoted, and needs the fertilizer of a large amount of suitable Ginseng Growths, and conventional fertilizers has not satisfied the requirement of planting ginseng in nonforest land.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide for above-mentioned deficiency a kind of and can improve soil organic substance, balanced in nutrition, fertilizer efficiency is reliable, technique is advanced ginseng fertilizer special for organic and preparation method.
Technical solution of the present invention is: the ginseng fertilizer special for organic is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: wood chip 20-40%, chicken manure 10-20%, residue from beans after making 10-20%, bark 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%.Preferably: wood chip 40%, chicken manure 15%, residue from beans after making 15%, bark 15%, Semen Maydis powder 15%.Major ingredient: wood chip (except coniferals and the barbed seeds), chicken manure (except the laying hen chicken manure) auxiliary material: residue from beans after making, bark, Semen Maydis powder, subtilis bacteria agent.It is moisture adjuster that wood is cut, fibrous carrier.Chicken manure provides the nitrogen in the nutritive ingredient.Residue from beans after making provides necessary phosphorus.Bark provides necessary fiber, and Semen Maydis powder guarantees leavening temperature and provides nutritive substance for microbial survival.
The preparation method of ginseng fertilizer special for organic is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) the material fermentation maturity is processed:
A, with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, residue from beans after making, tree bark powder according to the formula rate proportioning, throw to turn in the pond every day material to be thrown and turn over time 10-30 days;
B, fertilizer conservation are processed, and the material after throwing is turned over was stacked fertilizer conservation, carried out overturning every 5-20 days, and time 5-12 month, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(2) the chicken manure fermenting processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed: chicken manure is put in the fermentation vat, carried out overturning in 5-7 days, time 60-120 days, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) process in Hefei: will become thoroughly decomposed good material with become thoroughly decomposed good chicken manure according to the 10%-15% ratio that chicken manure accounts for total amount mix, pulverize,, screening, get fertilizer.
In step (1) a, once ventilate to material with ventilator every day, and ventilation time is controlled at 60-150 minute.
In step (2), add the subtilis bacteria agent, press chicken manure weight 6% and add.
Preferably ginseng's fertilizer special for organic preparation method is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) the material fermentation maturity is processed:
A, with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, residue from beans after making, tree bark powder according to the formula rate proportioning, throw to turn in the pond every day material to be thrown and turn over 20 days time; During throwing was turned over, once ventilated to material with ventilator every day, and ventilation time is controlled at 100 minutes;
B, fertilizer conservation are processed, and the material after throwing is turned over was stacked fertilizer conservation, carried out overturning every 10 days, and time 5-12 month, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(2) the chicken manure fermenting processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed:
A, chicken manure is put in the fermentation vat, adds the subtilis bacteria agent, press 6% adding of chicken manure weight;
Carried out overturning in b, 5-7 days, time 60-120 days, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) process in Hefei: will become thoroughly decomposed good material with become thoroughly decomposed good chicken manure according to 15% ratio that chicken manure accounts for total amount mix, pulverize,, screening, get fertilizer.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. the organic substance that has increased soil.Organic matter is the nucleus of soil, is the essential substance basis of soil fertility.Organic fertilizer has very important impact to the structure of soil, nutrient, energy, enzyme, moisture, ventilation and microorganism active etc. in the soil.2. organic fertilizer contains a large amount of nutritive ingredients of plant needs, and is relatively milder lasting to the nutrient supply of plant, and very long aftereffect is arranged.Organic fertilizer also contains various trace elements.Because various nutritive elements are more complete in the organic fertilizer, and these materials are nontoxic, harmless, free of contamination natural material fully, and this just provides necessary condition for production high yield, high-quality, free of contamination Green Ginseng.3. organic fertilizer contains various saccharides, and application of organic fertilizers has improved the enzymic activity of soil greatly, is conducive to improve absorptive character, shock-absorbing capacity and the anti-adversity of soil.The application of organic fertilizers material has increased the organic colloid in the soil, and is cementing soil particle, becomes stable crumb structure, improved physics, chemistry and the biological nature of soil, improved soil water-retaining, fertilizer conservation and permeability.For Ginseng Growth is created good edatope.4. fertilizer decomposes in soil, transforms to form various humic acid substances.Can promote synthesizing, transport and accumulation of the interior enzymic activity of plant materials, material.Humic acid is a kind of polymer substance, and cation exchange capacity is high, has good cnmplexation adsorbability, and heavy metal ion is had good complexing adsorption, can effectively alleviate heavy metal ion to the murder by poisoning of ginseng, and stop it to enter in the plant.This nontoxic to producing, harmless, pollution-free Green Ginseng is very favourable.5, the present invention answers non-forest land plantation ginseng project and the novel production process flow process that produces, artificial compost's nonproductiveization pattern before breaking through, and efficient, safe, green natural organic fertilizer is produced in uses advanced technology and Production Flow Chart.Produce and adopt full automatic throwing to turn over machine and international advanced rotten degree determinator, production and quality product are ensured.Scientific, mass-producing, the mechanization production of fertilizer have been realized.For material choice, produce to throw turn over, the multinomial production technology nodes such as temperature regulation have done conscientious systematic research, guarantee quality and the output of every batch of product.For solid basis is carried out in the sustainable development of ginseng industry.
Below in conjunction with embodiment embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
The ginseng fertilizer special for organic is made by the material of following parts by weight: wood chip 40%, chicken manure 15%, residue from beans after making 15%, bark 15%, Semen Maydis powder 15%.
Embodiment 2
The preparation method of ginseng fertilizer special for organic, step is as follows:
1, prescription: wood chip 40%, chicken manure 15%, residue from beans after making 15%, bark 15%, Semen Maydis powder 15%.
2, ginseng fertilizer special for organic material preparation
2.1 wood chip preparation
With pulverizing in various brush woods (except softwood and the barbed class timber) wood powder producing machine of packing into, guarantee not have impurity to enter.Requirement brush wood diameter must not surpass 140mm, length must not surpass 1-1.5m, and it is fibrous that crushed material is diameter 3-5mm.
2.2 Semen Maydis powder preparation
Corn packed into pulverize in the pulverizer, guaranteeing does not have impurity in the corn.Such as plastics, stone etc.Crushed material is powdered.
3. the basic material fermentation maturity of ginseng fertilizer special for organic is processed
Turn over charging in the pond 3.1 throw
With shovel loader with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, residue from beans after making, tree bark powder according to the formula rate proportioning, moisture is adjusted to 50%-70%, evenly adds to throw to turn over Chi Ruliaokouchu artificial levelling.
3.2 material is thrown and is turned over
Once throw material and turn over every day, throws to turn over and finished in 10-30 days to throw to turn over.
3.3 material ventilates
Once ventilate to material with ventilator every day, and ventilation time is controlled at 60-150 minute, or throw temperature of charge in the pond in with turning over 50cm place and drop to 45-60 ℃ and can stop ventilation.And according to season difference investigate.
3.4 moisture monitoring
Carry out water content detection after the material throwing is turned over, detection method is carried out according to " People's Republic of China's agricultural industry organic fertilizer standard " NY 525-2002.Be lower than 50% when following at moisture, carry out the moisturizing operation.Watering the water yield will make it to reach between the 50%-70%.Should notice during moisturizing that rate of water make-up is even.
3.5 fertilizer conservation is processed
Carry out stage fertilizer conservation phase after finishing in the throwing stage of turning over, good for guaranteeing fertilizer efficiency, bank after 10-30 days is turned in throwing be placed on fertilizer conservation in the warehouse of 87m*10m.Whenever be separated by and carried out overturning with excavator in 5-20 days.The basic material of with the rotten degree determinator fertilizer conservation being processed after 5-12 month carries out the rotten degree detection and (detects index and divide 4 grades: do not become thoroughly decomposed; Become thoroughly decomposed the initial stage; Become thoroughly decomposed the later stage; The end of becoming thoroughly decomposed.), it is for subsequent use when becoming thoroughly decomposed the later stage that detected result reaches.
4. the ginseng fertilizer special for organic chicken manure fermenting processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed
4.1 charging in the fermentation vat
Chicken manure is placed in the chicken manure fermenting pond, adds the subtilis bacteria agent that collection Korea Spro bio-fertilizer company limited produces, add-on 6% adds this microbial inoculum and can remove the chicken manure peculiar smell and accelerate chicken manure fermenting speed.(the microbial inoculum market is on sale, uses and follows working instructions).Moisture is adjusted to 55%-65%.
4.2 fermentation vat environment conditioning
Carry out overturning with the every 5-7 of excavator days, and the material to the chicken manure fermenting pond carries out water content detection after the overturning.Detection method is carried out according to " People's Republic of China's agricultural industry organic fertilizer standard " NY 525-2002.Be lower than 50% when following at moisture, carry out the moisturizing operation.Watering the water yield will make it to reach between the 55%-65%.Should notice during moisturizing that rate of water make-up is even.
4.3 the chicken manure rotten degree detects
With the chicken manure in the chicken manure fermenting pond, ferment and take a sample after 60-120 days, carry out the rotten degree detection and (detect index and divide 4 grades: do not become thoroughly decomposed; Become thoroughly decomposed the initial stage; Become thoroughly decomposed the later stage; The end of becoming thoroughly decomposed).Detected result can be for subsequent use for the later stage of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
4.4 fertilizer conservation is processed
When rotten degree reaches when becoming thoroughly decomposed the later stage, chicken manure will carry out fertilizer conservation to be processed, good for guaranteeing fertilizer efficiency.The good chicken manure that will become thoroughly decomposed is stacked fertilizer conservation under the environment of putting ventilation, taking shelter from rain.
5. process in Hefei
The good material that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes, removes a series of processing such as impurity through pulverizer pulverizing, tramp iron separator deironing, sieve apparatus according to the 10%-15% ratio adding feed bin that chicken manure accounts for total amount with the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and produces qualified fertilizer.
Claims (6)
1. a ginseng fertilizer special for organic is characterized in that being made by the raw material of following weight percent: wood chip 20-40%, chicken manure 10-20%, residue from beans after making 10-20%, bark 10-20%, Semen Maydis powder 10-20%.
2. according to ginseng fertilizer special for organic claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that wood chip 40%, chicken manure 15%, residue from beans after making 15%, bark 15%, Semen Maydis powder 15%.
3. the preparation method of a ginseng fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) the material fermentation maturity is processed:
A, with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, residue from beans after making, tree bark powder according to the formula rate proportioning, throw to turn in the pond every day material to be thrown and turn over time 10-30 days;
B, fertilizer conservation are processed, and the material after throwing is turned over was stacked fertilizer conservation, carried out overturning every 5-20 days, and time 5-12 month, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(2) the chicken manure fermenting processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed: chicken manure is put in the fermentation vat, carried out overturning in 5-7 days, time 60-120 days, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) process in Hefei: the good material that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes, pulverizes, sieves according to 15% ratio that chicken manure accounts for total amount with the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and gets the ginseng fertilizer special for organic.
4. according to ginseng fertilizer special for organic preparation method claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that once ventilate to material with ventilator every day in step (1) a, ventilation time is controlled at 60-150 minute.
5. according to ginseng fertilizer special for organic preparation method claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that in step (2), add the subtilis bacteria agent, press chicken manure weight 6% and add.
6. according to claim 4 or 5 described ginseng fertilizer special for organic preparation methods, it is characterized in that step is as follows:
(1) the material fermentation maturity is processed:
A, with wood chip, Semen Maydis powder, residue from beans after making, tree bark powder according to the formula rate proportioning, throw to turn in the pond every day material to be thrown and turn over 20 days time; During throwing was turned over, once ventilated to material with ventilator every day, and ventilation time is controlled at 100 minutes;
B, fertilizer conservation are processed, and the material after throwing is turned over was stacked fertilizer conservation, carried out overturning every 10 days, and time 5-12 month, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(2) the chicken manure fermenting processing of becoming thoroughly decomposed:
A, chicken manure is put in the fermentation vat, adds the subtilis bacteria agent, press 6% adding of chicken manure weight;
Carried out overturning in b, 5-7 days, time 60-120 days, it was rear for subsequent use to become thoroughly decomposed;
(3) process in Hefei: the good material that will become thoroughly decomposed mixes, pulverizes, sieves according to 15% ratio that chicken manure accounts for total amount with the good chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed, and gets the ginseng fertilizer special for organic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101448670A CN102249757B (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101448670A CN102249757B (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102249757A CN102249757A (en) | 2011-11-23 |
| CN102249757B true CN102249757B (en) | 2013-03-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101448670A Expired - Fee Related CN102249757B (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102491834A (en) * | 2011-11-24 | 2012-06-13 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Herb residue organic fertilizer and its production method |
| CN102577686A (en) * | 2012-01-16 | 2012-07-18 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Over-fertilized soil improvement method for ginseng planting on non-forest land |
| CN103274807B (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-10-15 | 陆玉 | Bio-organic fertilizer with tofukasu as main material, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103319267A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-25 | 李秀文 | Rust-removing efficient organic fertilizer for ginseng |
| CN104909848A (en) * | 2014-06-19 | 2015-09-16 | 东至县恒源工贸有限公司 | Chicken manure organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN107445779A (en) * | 2017-10-10 | 2017-12-08 | 吉林省华惠生物科技有限公司 | The soil improvement special fertilizer and its application method of a kind of planting ginseng in nonforest land |
| CN107973665A (en) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-05-01 | 安徽晴阳翔农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer for promoting crop growth |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1401613A (en) * | 2002-09-23 | 2003-03-12 | 杨靖春 | Method for producing biological active organic fertilizer |
| CN1552674A (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-12-08 | 郭淑华 | Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer |
| CN101618979B (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2012-10-24 | 广东希普生物科技股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
| CN101851514B (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-12-14 | 甘肃省敦煌种业股份有限公司玉门市种子公司 | Organic and nutrient soil improving agent |
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Granted publication date: 20130313 |