CN1552674A - Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer - Google Patents
Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1552674A CN1552674A CNA031299733A CN03129973A CN1552674A CN 1552674 A CN1552674 A CN 1552674A CN A031299733 A CNA031299733 A CN A031299733A CN 03129973 A CN03129973 A CN 03129973A CN 1552674 A CN1552674 A CN 1552674A
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Abstract
An active compound fertilizer for ginseng is prepared from the composite microbial flora, organic or inorganic substances, and industrial dregs through mixing and fermenting. Its advantages are high effect to prevent ane eliminate root rot and promote growth, high fertility, and restoring ecological balance of soil.
Description
The plantation of technical field agricultural Chinese medicinal materials
Background technology Chinese medicine genseng is one of main economic industry in the Northeast, and cultivated ginseng is sent out new forest land resource and keeps the ginseng industry to develop to rise over the years.Again planted when joining owing to cultivate the soil of genseng, serious root rot occurred, caused the disconnected ridge that is short of seedling, full garden death when serious causes total crop failure, directly has influence on the output and the quality of genseng, therefore the soil that planted genseng can not utilize decades again, makes the Northeast's eubiosis suffer very big destruction.Farm crop are to absorb nutrition by root, and the root of genseng is fruit, and whether the health of root directly has influence on the output of genseng.Because continuous cropping has destroyed the physicochemical character and the biological character of soil, make soil compaction, nutrition destruction, microorganism species imbalance, thereby hindered the normal transport of moisture, air, nutrient, beneficial microorganism is difficult to survival, pathogenic bacteria is then rampant relatively, directly harm genseng root forms root and embroiders corruption, causes the underproduction.This is the major cause that genseng can not continuous cropping.This disease no any agricultural chemicals at present can be prevented and treated effectively, is a great problem among the ginseng planting.
The summary of the invention inventor has carried out researching and analysing of chemistry, physics and biological character from the beginning of the nineties to the soil of planting ginseng, has accumulated mass data.Through testing repeatedly and exploring, successfully invent with organism and inorganics as complex medium, add the active composite fertilizer of genseng that the complex microbial community fermentation forms.
The field test in 4 years has been carried out in this invention continuously at Antu County, Jilin Province genseng second crop soil.Second crop soil use active composite fertilizer the leaves of panax ginseng plumpness, be strong green, ginseng body and fibrous root prosperity, no disease symptom, survival rate of seedlings be more than 90%, quality and output can with new ginseng the genseng of growing compare.
The complex microorganism of utilization of the present invention is an isolating flora from the genseng soil of normal growth, these floras derive from genseng soil and return again in genseng soil, in genseng soil, more stable, a complementary intergrowth relation have interdepended, have interacted and formed.This also is a flora of being united in struggle.Original micro-flora is put back to the habit that helps competing in the continuous cropping soil in the genseng soil of continuous cropping occupy bacterium, and can settle down, breed, thereby produce a kind of antagonism relation with the pathogenic soil bacterium.
The complex medium that the present invention selects for use helps the breeding of complex microbial community raised growth, under the effect of active bacterium, growth needs according to genseng is made nutrition, make genseng increase disease resistance, and utilize the antagonistic action of microorganism, the antagonism bacterium is bred in a large number, effectively suppress pathogenic bacteria, thereby reach the effect of antibacterial, diseases prevention, healthy tree, volume increase.
It is a kind of powder particle of vesicular structure that the present invention utilizes industrial residue, and contain the available various trace elements of microorganism, therefore can change the physical behavior of soil, strengthen soil porosity, alleviate unit weight, improve soil aeration and water permeability, help the conversion of nutrition and the activity of microorganism, promote the prosperity of genseng fibrous root, and raising ground temperature promotes genseng early to emerge, avoid cold spell in spring to attack, genseng is had tangible resistant effect.
The present invention can diseases prevention have fertilizer efficiency again, can play and reduce the double effects that uses agricultural chemicals, chemical fertilizer.This is a kind of new way, new invention of harmless boilogical control.Compare with chemical prevention and to have improving the soil, strengthen soil fertility, promote plant growth, keep ecological balance, reduce advantages such as genseng pollution; Compare with bio-bacterial manure with the other biological control, microorganism species can be settled down, breed in the continuous cropping plot, and deactivated old ginseng is rejuvenated again, makes to have recovered normal stable microecological balance relation between microorganism species and the genseng again.Reach old ginseng and can repeat to plant ginseng, the purpose of recycling.Have important social benefit and economic benefit.
Embodiment 1. medium preparation: 1. contain extractum carnis 3g in every liter of the bacteria culture medium, albumen freezes 5g, agar 15～20g, PH7.2～7.4, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization is after 30 minutes, the system inclined-plane.2. contain potato 200g, glucose 20g, agar 15～20g in every liter of the fungi culture medium, natural pH value, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization is after 30 minutes, the system inclined-plane.3. soluble-containing starch 20g, K in every liter of the actinomycetes substratum
2HPO
41g, NaCl 1g, FeSO
4H
2O 0.001g, KNO
31g, MgSO
4H
2O 0.5g, agar 15～20g, PH7.2～7.4, the 0.1kg/cm3 sterilization was made the inclined-plane after 30 minutes.
2. hypersober preparation: at least six kinds of bacterium in the power 2 after activation on the above slant medium, and in the triangular flask of the above substratum of transferring respectively, were cultivated 24～48 hours.Again with nutrient solution by mixing the adsorbents adsorb of back at 1: 1 with 2～20%.Be hypersober.
3. little ecological preparing compound fertilizer: the hypersober with 2～20%, 10～30% organism, 25～50% inorganics, 10～40% industrial residue are processed pulverizing respectively, after mixing, add that suitable quantity of water is at 25～37 degrees centigrade of bottom fermentations.
Claims (6)
1. the active composite fertilizer of a genseng is characterized in that complex microorganism and organic and inorganic complex medium, industrial residue, sorbent material form.It is characterized in that:
Microbial composite bacteria 1～10%
Organism 10～30%
Inorganics 25～50%
Industrial residue 10～40%
Sorbent material 2～20%
2. according to the active composite fertilizer of power 1 described genseng, it is characterized in that 1～10% microbial composite bacteria is: rhizopus, mucormycosis, Trichoderma, aspergillus tubigensis, Penicillium notatum, milk-acid bacteria, sporeformer, streptomycete, vinelandii, pseudomonas, yeast etc. are no less than 6 kinds.
3. be characterised in that according to the active composite fertilizer of power 1 described genseng 10～30% organic matter is: wheat bran, beer slag, rice chaff, soya-bean cake, stalk, Pericarppium arachidis hypogaeae, corn cob, sawdust, bone meal, cottonseed cake, rapeseed cake etc. are no less than 2 kinds.
4. be that according to the little ecological composite fertilizer of power 1 described genseng characteristics 25～50% inorganics is: potassium oxide, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre, urea, ammonium sulfate, zinc sulfate, sal epsom, ammonium phosphate, molybdic acid, calcium magnesium zinc fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, ferrous sulfate etc. are no less than 2 kinds.
5. be characterised in that according to the active composite fertilizer of the described genseng of power 1 2～20% sorbent material is: earth, wilkinite, talcum powder, zeolite, careless carbon, nephew's stone, etc. be no less than a kind.
6. be characterised in that according to the active composite fertilizer of power 1 described genseng 10～40% industrial residues are: alkaline residue, slag, coal ash, silicate slag etc. are no less than a kind.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031299733A CN1552674A (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031299733A CN1552674A (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1552674A true CN1552674A (en) | 2004-12-08 |
Family
ID=34322609
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA031299733A Withdrawn CN1552674A (en) | 2003-06-02 | 2003-06-02 | Asiatic ginseng active compound fertilizer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN1552674A (en) |
Cited By (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102173943A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | American ginseng compound base fertilizer |
| CN102249748A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for promoting crop straw to become efficiently decomposed by use of alkaline residues and application thereof |
| CN102249757A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN101747095B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng and American ginseng microorganism multi-antibacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102807457A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-05 | 曹志强 | Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient |
| CN102942419A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Biological disease prevention insect prevention and nutrient controlled release type flower planting fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103121880A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-05-29 | 集安人参研究所 | Special fertilizer for non-forest ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570432A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-12 | 陕西天翔畜禽渔业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
| CN103819267A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bacterial manure for peanut planting and preparation method of bacterial manure |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104920054A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽恩赐方生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting microelement-enriched ginseng |
| CN105732192A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Soil conditioner for preventing ginseng red coating disease and application method thereof |
| CN105859475A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality soil conditioner, preparation method therefor and application of high-quality soil conditioner |
| CN107333540A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 连晓华 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of ginseng |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN109169092A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | A method of reducing crop field ginseng continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN109937818A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 延边龙参米有机肥业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice |
| CN110396032A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-01 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of raising ginseng, the nutrition recuperating agent of American Ginseng quality and its preparation method and application |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 CN CNA031299733A patent/CN1552674A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101747095B (en) * | 2008-12-05 | 2012-09-26 | 吉林农业大学 | Ginseng and American ginseng microorganism multi-antibacterial manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN102173943A (en) * | 2011-02-16 | 2011-09-07 | 北京市农林科学院 | American ginseng compound base fertilizer |
| CN102249748A (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for promoting crop straw to become efficiently decomposed by use of alkaline residues and application thereof |
| CN102249748B (en) * | 2011-04-28 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Method for promoting crop straw to become efficiently decomposed by use of alkaline residues and application thereof |
| CN102249757A (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-11-23 | 吉林省集安益盛药业股份有限公司 | Organic fertilizer special for ginseng and preparation method for organic fertilizer |
| CN102807457A (en) * | 2012-09-01 | 2012-12-05 | 曹志强 | Mineral nutrient for ginseng and American ginseng and preparation method of mineral nutrient |
| CN102942419A (en) * | 2012-11-28 | 2013-02-27 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Biological disease prevention insect prevention and nutrient controlled release type flower planting fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN103121880A (en) * | 2013-03-22 | 2013-05-29 | 集安人参研究所 | Special fertilizer for non-forest ginseng and preparation method thereof |
| CN103570432A (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2014-02-12 | 陕西天翔畜禽渔业有限公司 | Special organic fertilizer for American ginseng |
| CN103819267B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | For the microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof of peanut cultivation |
| CN103819267A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bacterial manure for peanut planting and preparation method of bacterial manure |
| CN104609997A (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2015-05-13 | 吉林农业大学 | Manufacturing process and application method of ginseng bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN104920054A (en) * | 2015-07-02 | 2015-09-23 | 安徽恩赐方生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting microelement-enriched ginseng |
| CN105732192A (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-07-06 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Soil conditioner for preventing ginseng red coating disease and application method thereof |
| CN105732192B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2019-04-12 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of soil conditioner preventing ginseng crythrodermia and its application method |
| CN105859475A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2016-08-17 | 太仓市璜泾永乐农机作业专业合作社 | High-quality soil conditioner, preparation method therefor and application of high-quality soil conditioner |
| CN107333540A (en) * | 2017-06-26 | 2017-11-10 | 连晓华 | A kind of continuous cropping implantation methods of ginseng |
| CN108218636A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-06-29 | 佛山市三水区嘉信农业技术研究院（普通合伙） | A kind of jujube implantation methods rich in various trace elements |
| CN109169092A (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2019-01-11 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | A method of reducing crop field ginseng continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN109169092B (en) * | 2018-07-27 | 2021-07-27 | 吉林冠州生物科技有限公司 | Method for reducing continuous cropping obstacles of field ginseng |
| CN109937818A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-06-28 | 延边龙参米有机肥业有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice |
| CN109937818B (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2021-11-26 | 延边龙参米有机肥业有限公司 | Planting method of organic ginseng rice |
| CN110396032A (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2019-11-01 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of raising ginseng, the nutrition recuperating agent of American Ginseng quality and its preparation method and application |
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