CN109937818A - A kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice, comprising the following steps: (1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；(2) it sows: the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May；(3) manage: planting site applies 3-5 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.The content of ginsenoside for the rice that the present invention plants is higher, has preferable healthcare function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the implantation methods of rice, more particularly to a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice.
Background technique
Ginseng (Panax ginsengC.A.Mey) Araliaceae, Panax, herbaceos perennial, medical value is high, has
Veins takes off admittedly, tonifying spleen be dirty, beneficial lung, promotes the production of body fluid, calms the nerves and other effects, is known as " King of Herbs ", belongs to one in Chinese medicinal material treasure-house
A rarity occupies first of the Triratna of northeast.The medical value of ginseng has just been sent out by people before China, about more than 4000 years
Existing, the main chemical compositions as important medicinal plant ginseng have: ginseng soap is general, organic acid and cruel class, vitamins, bath alcohol
Class, Polyphenols etc..The pharmacological action of ginseng includes: antitumor, anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiallergy, antifatigue, resisting stress, anti-spoke
It penetrates, anti-aging, anti-osteoporosis, immunological regulation, Adjust-blood lipid, hypoglycemic, liver protection, the effect for adjusting central nervous system, improves
The adaptability of body enhances the effect of cardiovascular system, adjust the effect of endocrine system, maintain normal metabolism etc.,
Furthermore also it is important beauty and health care raw material.
Rice is the common dietary food product of north of China.With the rapid development of China's economic, the growing beauty of the people
A good life needs, and the enhancing of health care consciousness, people are more likely to health care of food.It is added in rice some with healthcare function
Raw material, exploitation ginseng rice have wide development prospect.Ginseng is passed through as important medicinal plant and Jilin Province's pillar
It helps crop, how the function of creative utilization ginseng provides a kind of rice with health care function to be that technical staff is to be solved ask
Topic.
Application No. is the Chinese patents of CN201511022971.7 to disclose " a kind of rice recombination rice containing panaxoside ",
Raw material comprising following parts by weight: 99.2~99.7 parts of rice, 0.3~0.8 part of ginseng.The present invention also provides a kind of soaps containing ginseng
The production method of the rice recombination rice of glucoside, juice is blended into comprising rice milling, by ginseng, quenched, extrusion forming is mixed and does
Dry and etc..The present invention incorporates panaxoside nutrition in rice, so that people can add to ginseng in daily have a meal
Nutrition compares and saves trouble.Ginseng is directly mixed in the form of nutrition juice with rice meal in the invention, does not in addition add water, and existing
The method that somebody joins the synthesis processing of rice is similar, and the content of ginsenoside of rice itself is very low, cannot give full play of ginseng
Healthcare function.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice, implantation methods plantations
The content of ginsenoside of obtained rice is higher, has preferable healthcare function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that
A kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice, comprising the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) it sows: the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May；
(3) manage: planting site applies 3-5 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage
Fertilizer；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
Further, in step (3) of the present invention, panax biological organic fertilizer is made of raw material from the following weight: people
Saponin(e 1-2 parts of ginseng, 40-45 parts of stalk, 3-4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1-2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, 0.5-1 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus subtilis 1-
1.5 parts, 7-10 parts of flyash, compound fertilizer 18-21 parts, 3-4 parts of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, 5-8 parts of fish scale calcined material.
Further, stalk of the present invention is corn stover or rice straw.
Further, the weight ratio of N P and K is 3: 1: 2 in compound fertilizer of the present invention.
Further, the preparation step of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract of the present invention are as follows:
It will be sliced after the cleaning of okra fruit, be placed in refrigerator at -40 DEG C after freezing 3 hours and crushed with pulverizer, mistake
Okra powder is obtained after 60 meshes, okra powder is added in distilled water, is placed in Microwave Extraction 5 minutes in Microwave Extraction device and obtains
To extracting solution one, the centrifugation of extracting solution one is precipitated, precipitating is added in ethanol solution, ultrasound in supersonic cleaning machine is placed in and mentions
It takes obtain extracting solution two within 45 minutes, the centrifugation of extracting solution two is obtained into supernatant, okra is obtained after supernatant is freeze-dried and mentions
Take object.
Further, okra powder of the present invention and the weight ratio of distilled water are 1:80, and the power of Microwave Extraction is
500W；The volume fraction of ethanol solution is 65%, and precipitating and the weight ratio of ethanol solution are 1:27, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is
500W, the temperature of ultrasonic extraction are 65 DEG C.
Further, the preparation step of fish scale calcined material of the present invention are as follows:
Fish scale is washed with water 5 minutes, is crushed after drying with pulverizer, pearl white is obtained after crossing 50 meshes, by pearl white
It is added in sodium hydroxide solution, keeps the temperature 2 hours after being heated to 65 DEG C, neutrality is washed to after taking-up, dries 2 hours postpositions at 80 DEG C
In Muffle furnace, is calcined 2 hours at 500 DEG C, obtain fish scale calcined material after cooling to room temperature with the furnace.
Further, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide solution of the present invention is 6%, pearl white and sodium hydroxide solution
Weight ratio is 1:12.
Further, the preparation step of panax biological organic fertilizer of the present invention are as follows:
By stalk, drying to constant weight, carbonizes 4 hours at 200 DEG C in investment pyrolysis installation after sterilizing and obtains biomass carbon, will
200 mesh, which are milled to, after biomass carbon, Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, ginsenoside vacuum drying obtains fine powder one；Flyash is placed in horse
It not in furnace, is calcined 2 hours at 500 DEG C, 200 mesh is then milled to together with fish scale calcined material and obtain fine powder two, fine powder two is added
In the water for entering its 3 times of weight, ultrasonic agitation obtained mixed liquor one after 30 minutes；By nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus is uniformly mixed, and is then added to the water with fine powder one together, obtains mixed liquor two after mixing；Mixed liquor two is filtered
After obtain filtrate, obtain fermentation liquid for fermenting 12 hours under the conditions of filtrate -0.1KPa vacuum degree, 80 DEG C；Compound fertilizer is added mixed
It closes in liquid one, ultrasonic agitation is transferred in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine after 30 minutes and is granulated, and pellet is obtained after drying, pellet is placed in
High temperature rolls on fluidized bed, and fermentation liquid is uniformly sprayed on pellet by spray head, mixture is obtained after the completion of sprinkling, will mix
Drying is cooled to room temperature to obtain panax biological organic fertilizer after 2 hours at 40 DEG C of material.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1) present invention is to pass through light in rice planting process using panax biological organic fertilizer of the addition containing ginsenoside
Cooperation Natural Transformation is into the seed of rice so that Efficient Conversion is at the rice for being rich in ginsenoside, i.e., using water and soil as medium ginseng
Saponin(e is strengthened, by the root system of plant, cauline leaf sorption enhanced, so that the naturally enriched ginsenoside of rice, can give full play of people
The healthcare function of ginseng.
2) okra is obtained Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract by microwave ultrasound joint assisted extraction legal system by the present invention, itself has
The healthcare functions such as good antifatigue, anti-oxidant, aid digestion, reducing blood lipid, also contribute to the fertilizer efficiency of panax biological organic fertilizer,
It thus can be further improved the healthcare function of organic ginseng rice, and also to can effectively improve organic ginseng big for Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract
The mouthfeel of rice.
3) present invention by fish scale first pass through sodium hydroxide solution processing after again high-temperature calcination be made fish scale calcined material, contain
Macro and microelements, and there is porous structure, thus can be further improved the fertilizer efficiency and organic ginseng of panax biological organic fertilizer
The healthcare function of rice.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
Organic ginseng rice is planted according to the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) sow: the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May are sowed using conventional seed planting method；
(3) manage: planting site applies 4 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer,
Other way to manages are identical with conventional rice；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；Panax biological organic fertilizer
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 2 parts of ginsenoside, 42 parts of corn stover, 3.5 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria
0.6 part, 1.2 parts of bacillus subtilis, 8 parts of flyash, 19 parts of the compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of N P and K is 3: 1: 2, okra mentions
Take 3.5 parts of object, 6 parts of fish scale calcined material；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
Wherein, the preparation step of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract are as follows:
It will be sliced after the cleaning of okra fruit, be placed in refrigerator at -40 DEG C after freezing 3 hours and crushed with pulverizer, mistake
Okra powder is obtained after 60 meshes, okra powder is added in distilled water, the weight ratio of okra powder and distilled water is 1:80, is set
It obtains extracting solution one within Microwave Extraction 5 minutes under 500W power condition in Microwave Extraction device, the centrifugation of extracting solution one is sunk
It forms sediment, precipitating is added in the ethanol solution that volume fraction is 65%, precipitating and the weight ratio of ethanol solution are 1:27, are placed in ultrasound
500W power in cleaning machine obtains extracting solution two in ultrasonic extraction 45 minutes under the conditions of 65 DEG C, and the centrifugation of extracting solution two is obtained supernatant
Liquid obtains Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract after being freeze-dried supernatant.
The preparation step of fish scale calcined material are as follows:
Fish scale is washed with water 5 minutes, is crushed after drying with pulverizer, pearl white is obtained after crossing 50 meshes, by pearl white
It is added in the sodium hydroxide solution that mass concentration is 6%, the weight ratio of pearl white and sodium hydroxide solution is 1:12, is heated to 65
2 hours are kept the temperature after DEG C, neutrality is washed to after taking-up, dries 2 hours and is placed in Muffle furnace at 80 DEG C, it is small that 2 are calcined at 500 DEG C
When, fish scale calcined material is obtained after cooling to room temperature with the furnace.
The preparation step of panax biological organic fertilizer are as follows:
By stalk, drying to constant weight, carbonizes 4 hours at 200 DEG C in investment pyrolysis installation after sterilizing and obtains biomass carbon, will
200 mesh, which are milled to, after biomass carbon, Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, ginsenoside vacuum drying obtains fine powder one；Flyash is placed in horse
It not in furnace, is calcined 2 hours at 500 DEG C, 200 mesh is then milled to together with fish scale calcined material and obtain fine powder two, fine powder two is added
In the water for entering its 3 times of weight, ultrasonic agitation obtained mixed liquor one after 30 minutes；By nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus is uniformly mixed, and is then added to the water with fine powder one together, obtains mixed liquor two after mixing；Mixed liquor two is filtered
After obtain filtrate, obtain fermentation liquid for fermenting 12 hours under the conditions of filtrate -0.1KPa vacuum degree, 80 DEG C；Compound fertilizer is added mixed
It closes in liquid one, ultrasonic agitation is transferred in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine after 30 minutes and is granulated, and pellet is obtained after drying, pellet is placed in
High temperature rolls on fluidized bed, and fermentation liquid is uniformly sprayed on pellet by spray head, mixture is obtained after the completion of sprinkling, will mix
Drying is cooled to room temperature to obtain panax biological organic fertilizer after 2 hours at 40 DEG C of material.
Embodiment 2
Organic ginseng rice is planted according to the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) sow: the first tenday period of a month in May are sowed using conventional seed planting method；
(3) manage: planting site applies 3 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer,
Other way to manages are identical with conventional rice；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；Panax biological organic fertilizer
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1 part of ginsenoside, 40 parts of corn stover, 4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1.5 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria
0.8 part, 1.4 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of flyash, 18 parts of the compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of N P and K is 3: 1: 2, okra mentions
Take 3 parts of object, 7 parts of fish scale calcined material；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
The preparation step of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, fish scale calcined material and panax biological organic fertilizer is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 3
Organic ginseng rice is planted according to the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) sow: late April is sowed using conventional seed planting method；
(3) manage: planting site applies 5 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer,
Other way to manages are identical with conventional rice；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；Panax biological organic fertilizer
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1.5 parts of ginsenoside, 45 parts of rice straw, 3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 2 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria
0.5 part, 1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 9 parts of flyash, 21 parts of the compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of N P and K is 3: 1: 2, okra mentions
Take 4 parts of object, 5 parts of fish scale calcined material；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
The preparation step of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, fish scale calcined material and panax biological organic fertilizer is same as Example 1.
Embodiment 4
Organic ginseng rice is planted according to the following steps:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) sow: mid-April is sowed using conventional seed planting method；
(3) manage: planting site applies 3 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer,
Other way to manages are identical with conventional rice；Weeds use and manually prevent and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；Panax biological organic fertilizer
It is made of raw material from the following weight: 1.6 parts of ginsenoside, 44 parts of rice straw, 3.3 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, 1.8 parts of phosphate solubilizing bacteria, solution
1 part of potassium bacterium, 1 part of bacillus subtilis, 7 parts of flyash, 20 parts of the compound fertilizer that the weight ratio of N P and K is 3: 1: 2, okra mentions
Take 3.6 parts of object, 8 parts of fish scale calcined material；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
The preparation step of Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, fish scale calcined material and panax biological organic fertilizer is same as Example 1.
Comparative example 1
With embodiment 1 except that the raw material of panax biological organic fertilizer does not include ginsenoside.
Comparative example 2
With embodiment 1 except that the raw material of panax biological organic fertilizer does not include Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract.
Comparative example 3
With embodiment 1 except that the raw material of panax biological organic fertilizer does not include fish scale calcined material.
Application No. is the embodiments 1 of the patent of CN201511022971.7 for reference examples-
Experimental example one: content of ginsenoside test
Measured respectively using high performance liquid chromatography embodiment 1-4, comparative example 1-3, reference examples rice in people
Join saponin content.Test result is as shown in table 1:
| Content of ginsenoside (mg/g) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.296 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.281 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.292 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.287 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 0 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 0.296 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 0.296 |
| Reference examples | 0.084 |
Table 1
As can be seen from Table 1, the content of ginsenoside of the rice of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is obviously higher than comparative example.Ginseng
Part material than the embodiment 1-3 panax biological organic fertilizer used is different from embodiment 1, wherein the ginseng of Comparative Examples 1
Saponin content is 0, illustrates to use the panax biological organic fertilizer plantation containing ginsenoside can obtain content of ginsenoside higher
Rice.
Experimental example two: anti-fatigue effect test
Test method: choosing the trier that 96 ages are 22-70 years old, and stochastic averagina is divided into 8 groups, every group of trier's difference
Rice 1 time, amount 150g of embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-3, comparative example after edible cooked daily, 2 weeks postscripts
The tired situation of each trier is recorded, and is counted according to criterion of therapeutical effect.The standard of curative effect is divided into effective, effective, invalid three-level,
Effective to refer to that spirit, sleep quality are clearly better, work, viability are remarkably reinforced；Effectively refer to spirit, sleep quality
It improves；Refer to that spirit, sleep quality do not improve in vain.The anti-effective percentage of every group of trier is calculated according to the following formula: antifatigue
Efficient=(effective trier's number+effective trier number)/12 × 100%.
Test result is as shown in table 2:
| Antifatigue effective percentage (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 91.7 |
| Embodiment 2 | 83.3 |
| Embodiment 3 | 83.3 |
| Embodiment 4 | 83.3 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 41.7 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 66.7 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 75 |
| Comparative example | 33.3 |
Table 2
As can be seen from Table 2, the antifatigue effective percentage of the rice of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is obviously higher than comparative example, table
The rice that bright present invention plantation obtains has preferable anti-fatigue effect.The panax biological organic fertilizer that Comparative Examples 1-3 is used
Part material it is different from embodiment 1, wherein the decline of the antifatigue efficiency of Comparative Examples 1 is very more, illustrates that panax biological has
Ginsenoside in machine fertilizer is the main cause for improving rice anti-fatigue effect；The antifatigue efficiency of Comparative Examples 2,3 has dropped
Some, the antifatigue function of rice can be improved by illustrating Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract and the fish scale calcined material in panax biological organic fertilizer also
Energy.
Experimental example three: anti-oxidant test
The rice of embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-3, comparative example is placed in 35 DEG C of environment, measures peroxide after 24 hours
Change value, peroxide value is lower to show that inoxidizability is better.Test result is as shown in table 3:
| Peroxide value (meq/kg) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 0.242 |
| Embodiment 2 | 0.245 |
| Embodiment 3 | 0.244 |
| Embodiment 4 | 0.247 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 0.783 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 0.398 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 0.376 |
| Comparative example | 0.981 |
Table 3
As seen from Table 3, the peroxide value of the rice of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention is significantly lower than comparative example, shows this hair
Bright obtained rice of planting has preferable inoxidizability.The part for the panax biological organic fertilizer that Comparative Examples 1-3 is used is former
Expect different from embodiment 1, wherein the peroxide value raising of Comparative Examples 1 is very more, illustrates the people in panax biological organic fertilizer
Ginseng saponin(e is to improve the antioxidative main cause of rice；The peroxide value of Comparative Examples 2,3 increases, and illustrates that ginseng is raw
Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract and fish scale calcined material in organic fertilizer can also improve the inoxidizability of rice.
Experimental example four: sensory test
Choose 34 triers respectively to after cooked embodiment 1-4, Comparative Examples 1-3, comparative example rice mouth
Sense evaluated, standards of grading use 5 points of full marks systems, from 1 assign to 5 points it is respectively poor, poor, general, good, preferable, finally count
Calculate the mouthfeel average mark of all triers.Test result is as shown in table 5:
| Mouthfeel average mark | |
| Embodiment 1 | 4.63 |
| Embodiment 2 | 4.60 |
| Embodiment 3 | 4.61 |
| Embodiment 4 | 4.59 |
| Comparative Examples 1 | 4.62 |
| Comparative Examples 2 | 3.54 |
| Comparative Examples 3 | 4.62 |
| Comparative example | 3.40 |
Table 4
As seen from Table 4, the mouthfeel average mark of the rice of 1-4 of the embodiment of the present invention shows this obviously higher than comparative example
The rice that invention plantation obtains has preferable mouthfeel.The part material for the panax biological organic fertilizer that Comparative Examples 1-3 is used
It is different from embodiment 1, wherein the mouthfeel average mark reduction of Comparative Examples 2 is very more, illustrates the Huang in panax biological organic fertilizer
Gumbo extract is the key that improve rice mouthfeel.
The above-described embodiments merely illustrate the principles and effects of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention.It is any ripe
The personage for knowing this technology all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, carries out modifications and changes to above-described embodiment.Cause
This, institute is complete without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art such as
At all equivalent modifications or change, should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) variety selection: selection breeding time is 120-135 days, high yield, high-quality, wide hybrid rice variety that is suitable, more resisting；
(2) it sows: the sowing of the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May；
(3) manage: planting site applies 3-5 tons of panax biological organic fertilizer per acre before site preparation；Boot stage sprays amino acid foliage fertilizer；It is miscellaneous
Grass is used and is manually prevented and kill off；Insect pest uses biological control；
(4) it harvests: being got the harvest in quickly in time when 95% or more grain of rice yellow maturity in due course.
2. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the step (3),
Panax biological organic fertilizer is made of raw material from the following weight: 1-2 parts of ginsenoside, 40-45 parts of stalk, and 3-4 parts of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, solution
1-2 parts of phosphorus bacterium, 0.5-1 parts of potassium solubilizing bacteria, 1-1.5 parts of bacillus subtilis, 7-10 parts of flyash, compound fertilizer 18-21 parts, okra
3-4 parts of extract, 5-8 parts of fish scale calcined material.
3. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the stalk is corn
Stalk or rice straw.
4. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: nitrogen in the compound fertilizer
The weight ratio of phosphorus potassium is 3: 1: 2.
5. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the okra extracts
The preparation step of object are as follows:
It will be sliced after the cleaning of okra fruit, be placed in refrigerator at -40 DEG C after freezing 3 hours and crushed with pulverizer, cross 60 mesh
Okra powder is obtained after sieve, and okra powder is added in distilled water, is placed in Microwave Extraction 5 minutes in Microwave Extraction device and is mentioned
Liquid one is taken, the centrifugation of extracting solution one is precipitated, precipitating is added in ethanol solution, ultrasonic extraction 45 in supersonic cleaning machine are placed in
Minute obtains extracting solution two, and the centrifugation of extracting solution two is obtained supernatant, obtains Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract after supernatant is freeze-dried.
6. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the okra powder with
The weight ratio of distilled water is 1:80, and the power of Microwave Extraction is 500W；The volume fraction of ethanol solution is 65%, precipitating and ethyl alcohol
The weight ratio of solution is 1:27, and the power of ultrasonic extraction is 500W, and the temperature of ultrasonic extraction is 65 DEG C.
7. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the fish scale calcined material
Preparation step are as follows:
Fish scale is washed with water 5 minutes, is crushed after drying with pulverizer, pearl white is obtained after crossing 50 meshes, pearl white is added
In sodium hydroxide solution, 2 hours are kept the temperature after being heated to 65 DEG C, neutrality is washed to after taking-up, is dried 2 hours at 80 DEG C and is placed on horse
Not in furnace, is calcined 2 hours at 500 DEG C, obtain fish scale calcined material after cooling to room temperature with the furnace.
8. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the sodium hydroxide is molten
The mass concentration of liquid is 6%, and the weight ratio of pearl white and sodium hydroxide solution is 1:12.
9. a kind of implantation methods of organic ginseng rice according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the panax biological has
The preparation step of machine fertilizer are as follows:
By stalk, drying to constant weight, carbonizes 4 hours at 200 DEG C in investment pyrolysis installation after sterilizing and obtains biomass carbon, will be biological
200 mesh, which are milled to, after matter charcoal, Abelmoschus Esculentus Linn extract, ginsenoside vacuum drying obtains fine powder one；Flyash is placed in Muffle furnace
In, calcined 2 hours at 500 DEG C, 200 mesh be then milled to together with fish scale calcined material and obtain fine powder two, by fine powder two be added its 3
In the water of times weight, ultrasonic agitation obtained mixed liquor one after 30 minutes；By nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, bacillus subtilis
It is uniformly mixed, is then added to the water together with fine powder one, obtains mixed liquor two after mixing；It is obtained after mixed liquor two is filtered
Filtrate obtains fermentation liquid for fermenting 12 hours under the conditions of filtrate -0.1KPa vacuum degree, 80 DEG C；Mixed liquor one is added in compound fertilizer
In, ultrasonic agitation is transferred in double-screw extruding pelletizing machine after 30 minutes and is granulated, and pellet is obtained after drying, and pellet is placed in high temperature rolling
On fluidized bed, fermentation liquid is uniformly sprayed on pellet by spray head, mixture is obtained after the completion of sprinkling, by 40 DEG C of mixture
Lower drying was cooled to room temperature to obtain panax biological organic fertilizer after 2 hours.
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| CN201910352581.8A CN109937818B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Planting method of organic ginseng rice |
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| CN109937818B CN109937818B (en) | 2021-11-26 |
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