CN108752103A - A kind of germinator and preparation method thereof promoting wild jujube germination - Google Patents
A kind of germinator and preparation method thereof promoting wild jujube germination Download PDFInfo
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- CN108752103A CN108752103A CN201810676351.2A CN201810676351A CN108752103A CN 108752103 A CN108752103 A CN 108752103A CN 201810676351 A CN201810676351 A CN 201810676351A CN 108752103 A CN108752103 A CN 108752103A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/14—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings
- A01N43/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom six-membered rings with oxygen as the ring hetero atom
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of germinators promoting wild jujube germination, include the raw material of following parts by weight：1~3 part of 10~20 parts of fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, 8~14 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 3~7 parts of poly-aspartate, 6~9 parts of gibberellin, 2~5 parts of chitosan, 1~3 part of 6-benzyladenine, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of fulvic acid, 1~2 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2~0.5 part of titanium oxide, 0.5~1 part of tourmaline, 15~30 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10~20 parts of mullite, 1~2 part of sucrose and fungicide.The bud ratio and survival rate of the present invention that promote the germinator of wild jujube germination that can greatly improve wild jujube, and wild jujube growing way is uniform, regularity is high, fast growing, it is high-quality, can also have to disease caused by fungi and bacterium it is good it is pre- control effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to germinator technical fields, and in particular to it is a kind of promote wild jujube germination germinator and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
With the development of agricultural, the fast seedling growing of seed becomes an important act for improving Agriculture, forestry And Animal Husbandry yield of commercial crops
Arrange, and seed because external environment be not suitable for or own growth is immature, caused by seed dormancy phase is long, germination percentage is low, budding
The irregular and germination situations such as quality is low, have seriously affected the growth of later stage crop, and result in that the production cycle is long, product matter
A series of problems, such as amount is not high, influences economic benefit.And germinator can the effective solution above problem, but current vernalization skill
Art mostly uses plant growth regulator and carries out vernalization, and not only means are single, while without the specific requirements for all kinds of seeds, nothing
Method to environment, type etc. carry out effective strain, cause resource waste and specifically used effect it is undesirable.
A kind of germinator for releasing antibiotic and inhibiting of the disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN105901041A, by following weight
The raw material of part is made：Bone meal 6-7, bagasse 22-25, hydroxyacetic acid 1-2, tertiary sodium phosphate 2-3, carbonic acid monoammonium 6-8, EM bacteria agent 3-
4, fresh Eupatorium adenophorum 45-46, fresh oyster 19-23, P. aeruginosa bacteria agent 1.8-2.0, high temperature fiber decompose bacteria agent
1.5-1.7,6mol/L hydrochloric acid solution is appropriate, appropriate amount of water；The germinator of the present invention can effectively solve antibiotic mistake in current soil
The present situation that seedling germination and growth are suppressed caused by amount, on the one hand utilizes germinator to be covered on the surface of kind of skin, barrier kind
Son is in direct contact with antibiotic, on the other hand utilizes the activity of profitable strain, the antibiotic for kind of skin near zone of degrading, to
Antibiotic is avoided to cause germination percentage to decline the inhibition of seed enzyme activity and folic acid absorption etc., to improve potentiality of seed.
Wild jujube, Rhamnaceae jujube are the mutation of jujube.It is mostly wild, often it is shrub, also some is dungarunga.Tree vigo(u)r compared with
By force.Branch, leaf, the form of flower are similar to common jujube, but branch internode is shorter, and care thorn is flourishing, have in addition to care thorn except growth branch respectively saves,
Fruitful branch stipule is also at tapering care thorn.The small and dense life of leaf, fruit is small, more circles or ellipse, pericarp are thick, smooth, purplish red or purple brown
Color, interior thin, taste is mostly very sour, and core circle or ellipse, core face is more smooth, includes 1 to 2 piece of seed, and benevolence is full to make Chinese medicine.Acid
Jujube has more than 2000 years history as application in TCM, be mainly used for the deficiency of qi in middle-jiao, weakness of the spleen and the stomach, fatigue and asthenia, anorexia and loose stool,
The treatment of the cards such as blood deficiency chlorosis, women's hysteria.Bioactive substance, such as wild jujube polysaccharide, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, biology
Bases, cyclic adenosine monophosphate（cAMP）, cyclic GMP concentration（cGMP）Deng to human body there are many promoting health and curing diseases effect.Jujube, which has, to be mended
The effects that empty QI invigorating, nourishing blood and tranquilization, strengthening the spleen and stomach is that the patients such as weakness of the spleen and the stomach, insufficiency of vital energy and blood, lassitude, insomnia and dreamful sleep are good
Good health nutrient.
It is limited so as to cause the breeding of wild jujube currently on the market without the germinator for wild jujube seed.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of germinators and preparation method thereof promoting wild jujube germination, solve in background technology
The problem of, the bud ratio and survival rate of the present invention that promote the germinator of wild jujube germination that can greatly improve wild jujube,
And wild jujube growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, and fast growing is high-quality, moreover it is possible to have to disease caused by fungi and bacterium good
It is pre- to control effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects.
It is of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, it adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution 10~20
Part, 8~14 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 3~7 parts of poly-aspartate, 6~9 parts of gibberellin, 2~5 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyls
1~3 part of adenine, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of fulvic acid, 1~2 part of sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide
0.2~0.5 part, 0.5~1 part of tourmaline, 15~30 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10~20 parts of mullite, 1~2 part of sucrose and sterilization
1~3 part of agent.
Preferably, the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine carries
Take 13~18 parts of liquid, 10~12 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 4~6 parts of poly-aspartate, 7~8 parts of gibberellin, chitosan 3~
4 parts, 1.7~2.3 parts of 6-benzyladenine, 2.9~3.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4~0.5 part of copper sulphate, fulvic acid 1.2~1.7
Part, 1.1~1.6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3~0.4 part of titanium oxide, 0.6~0.8 part of tourmaline, 20~25 parts of modification infusorial earth, not
Come 1.5~2.5 parts of 13~18 parts of stone, 1.2~1.8 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Preferably, the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine carries
Take 17 parts of liquid, 11 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 5 parts of poly-aspartate, 7.8 parts of gibberellin, 3.3 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyl glands
It is 2.2 parts of purine, 3.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1.4 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.9 part of titanium oxide, electrical
1.8 parts of 0.7 part of stone, 24 parts of modification infusorial earth, 16 parts of mullite, 1.7 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Preferably, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Preferably, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Preferably, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 1~2 hour through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Preferably, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, it is subsequently placed in ball milling 1~2 hour in ball mill, obtains mixed-powder；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Preferably, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Preferably, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 5~10 minutes.
Compared with prior art, the present invention it has the advantages that：
The bud ratio and survival rate of the present invention that promote the germinator of wild jujube germination that can greatly improve wild jujube, and
Wild jujube growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, and fast growing is high-quality, moreover it is possible to have good pre- control to disease caused by fungi and bacterium
Effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects, it is specific as follows：
（1）The present invention using fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, chitosan,
6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, mullite, sugarcane
As raw material, raw material is related to growth regulator, growing nutrient substance, film forming matter, water-retaining agent and fungicide etc. for sugar and fungicide
Multiple fields mutually act synergistically between the raw material, and the germinator prepared contains the very strong water-retaining agent of absorbability, and contains
There is seed to sprout required trace element and growth regulator, the surface of the seed is anchored at by water-retaining agent absorption, is sowed in seed
Slow release again afterwards plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, germination, germination percentage is promoted substantially to provide, increases production
The effect of increasing income is apparent；
（2）The present invention is added to fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution in the feed, and the present invention passes through cleverly
Design fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution content in the feed and fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh poplar
The preparation method of branch extracting solution so that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution and other raw materials act synergistically,
Advantage is played to maximum, and the fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution are both for wild jujube orchid
Osmolyte regulator, and synthesize the carbon skeleton of other organic solutes and the source of energy, can also inorganic ion concentration in the cell
Play the part of the role of Protective enzymes when high, additional energy source can be provided for wild jujube, participate in more growth courses, Ke Yiti
The germination index of high wild jujube seed；
（3）The present invention also contains gibberellin, and gibberellin is a kind of high-effect Plant growth promoting substance of broad spectrum type, with the present invention
In the mixing of other components can be mutually improved, seed water suction can be remarkably promoted and sprouted, the growth of germinating energy and root is improved.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to specific examples.These embodiments are merely to illustrate the present invention and do not have to
In limiting the scope of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is related to a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
10 parts of extracting solution, 8 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 3 parts of poly-aspartate, 6 parts of gibberellin, 2 parts of chitosan, 6-benzyladenine
1 part, it is 2 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of copper sulphate, 1 part of fulvic acid, 1 part of sodium bicarbonate, 0.2 part of titanium oxide, 0.5 part of tourmaline, modified
1 part of 15 parts of diatomite, 10 parts of mullite, 1 part of sucrose and fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 1 hour through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Wherein, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, it is subsequently placed in ball milling 1 hour in ball mill, obtains mixed-powder；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Wherein, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Wherein, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 5 minutes.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is related to a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
20 parts of extracting solution, 14 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 7 parts of poly-aspartate, 9 parts of gibberellin, 5 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyl glands are fast
3 parts of purine, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 2 parts of fulvic acid, 2 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.5 part of titanium oxide, 1 part of tourmaline, is modified 4 parts of zinc sulfate
3 parts of 30 parts of diatomite, 20 parts of mullite, 2 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 2 hours through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Wherein, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, ball milling 2 hours in ball mill are subsequently placed in, mixed-powder is obtained；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Wherein, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Wherein, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 10 minutes.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is related to a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
13 parts of extracting solution, 10 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 4 parts of poly-aspartate, 7 parts of gibberellin, 3 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyl glands are fast
1.7 parts of purine, 2.9 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.4 part of copper sulphate, 1.2 parts of fulvic acid, 1.1 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3 part of titanium oxide, tourmaline
1.5 parts of 0.6 part, 20 parts of modification infusorial earth, 13 parts of mullite, 1.2 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 1.3 hours through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Wherein, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, ball milling 1.2 hours in ball mill are subsequently placed in, mixed-powder is obtained；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Wherein, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Wherein, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 6 minutes.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is related to a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
18 parts of extracting solution, 12 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 6 parts of poly-aspartate, 8 parts of gibberellin, 4 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyl glands are fast
2.3 parts of purine, 3.6 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.5 part of copper sulphate, 1.7 parts of fulvic acid, 1.6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.4 part of titanium oxide, tourmaline
2.5 parts of 0.8 part, 25 parts of modification infusorial earth, 18 parts of mullite, 1.8 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 1.5 hours through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Wherein, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, ball milling 1.5 hours in ball mill are subsequently placed in, mixed-powder is obtained；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Wherein, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Wherein, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 7 minutes.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is related to a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
17 parts of extracting solution, 11 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 5 parts of poly-aspartate, 7.8 parts of gibberellin, 3.3 parts of chitosan, 6- benzyls
2.2 parts of adenine, 3.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1.4 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.9 part of titanium oxide, electricity
1.8 parts of 0.7 part of gas stone, 24 parts of modification infusorial earth, 16 parts of mullite, 1.7 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
Wherein, the preparation method of the sweet potato vine extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
Wherein, the preparation method of the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution is as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
Wherein, the modification infusorial earth is the product obtained after 1.8 hours through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
Wherein, the fungicide is botanical fungicide.
A method of the germinator for promoting wild jujube germination is prepared, is included the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, ball milling 1.8 hours in ball mill are subsequently placed in, mixed-powder is obtained；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
Wherein, the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder sieves for 100~200 mesh.
Wherein, the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is 9 minutes.
Comparative example
The germinator that a kind of releasing antibiotic of the disclosure of the invention of Publication No. CN105901041A inhibits.
The germinator described in Examples 1 to 5, comparative example is respectively adopted, vernalization is carried out to wild jujube seed, when recording its germination
Between and germination percentage, as a result such as following table：
| Germinating time（It） | Germination percentage（%） | |
| Embodiment 1 | 33 | 83 |
| Embodiment 2 | 35 | 79 |
| Embodiment 3 | 31 | 81 |
| Embodiment 4 | 32 | 82 |
| Embodiment 5 | 33 | 85 |
| Comparative example | 45 | 60 |
From above table as can be seen that the wild jujube percentage of seedgermination after germinator vernalization of the present invention is high, germinating time is short.
The bud ratio and survival rate of the present invention that promote the germinator of wild jujube germination that can greatly improve wild jujube,
And wild jujube growing way is uniform, and regularity is high, and fast growing is high-quality, moreover it is possible to have to disease caused by fungi and bacterium good
It is pre- to control effect, the sterilization of this germinator, diseases prevention, insect prevention it is with obvious effects, it is specific as follows：
（1）The present invention using fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, chitosan,
6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, mullite, sugarcane
As raw material, raw material is related to growth regulator, growing nutrient substance, film forming matter, water-retaining agent and fungicide etc. for sugar and fungicide
Multiple fields mutually act synergistically between the raw material, and the germinator prepared contains the very strong water-retaining agent of absorbability, and contains
There is seed to sprout required trace element and growth regulator, the surface of the seed is anchored at by water-retaining agent absorption, is sowed in seed
Slow release again afterwards plays the role of sterilizing disease-preventing, improves seed vitality, germination, germination percentage is promoted substantially to provide, increases production
The effect of increasing income is apparent；
（2）The present invention is added to fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution in the feed, and the present invention passes through cleverly
Design fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution content in the feed and fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh poplar
The preparation method of branch extracting solution so that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution and other raw materials act synergistically,
Advantage is played to maximum, and the fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution are both for wild jujube orchid
Osmolyte regulator, and synthesize the carbon skeleton of other organic solutes and the source of energy, can also inorganic ion concentration in the cell
Play the part of the role of Protective enzymes when high, additional energy source can be provided for wild jujube, participate in more growth courses, Ke Yiti
The germination index of high wild jujube seed；
（3）The present invention also contains gibberellin, and gibberellin is a kind of high-effect Plant growth promoting substance of broad spectrum type, with the present invention
In the mixing of other components can be mutually improved, seed water suction can be remarkably promoted and sprouted, the growth of germinating energy and root is improved.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described above.It is to be appreciated that the invention is not limited in above-mentioned
Particular implementation, those skilled in the art can make various deformations or amendments within the scope of the claims, this not shadow
Ring the substantive content of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of germinator promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that include the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh sweet potato vine
10~20 parts of extracting solution, 8~14 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 3~7 parts of poly-aspartate, 6~9 parts of gibberellin, chitosan 2
~5 parts, 1~3 part of 6-benzyladenine, 2~4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.3~0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1~2 part of fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate 1
~2 parts, 0.2~0.5 part of titanium oxide, 0.5~1 part of tourmaline, 15~30 parts of modification infusorial earth, 10~20 parts of mullite, sucrose 1
~2 parts and 1~3 part of fungicide.
2. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：It is 13~18 parts of fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, 10~12 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 4~6 parts of poly-aspartate, red mould
7~8 parts of element, 3~4 parts of chitosan, 1.7~2.3 parts of 6-benzyladenine, 2.9~3.6 parts of zinc sulfate, copper sulphate 0.4~0.5
Part, is modified 1.2~1.7 parts of fulvic acid, 1.1~1.6 parts of sodium bicarbonate, 0.3~0.4 part of titanium oxide, 0.6~0.8 part of tourmaline
1.5~2.5 parts of 20~25 parts of diatomite, 13~18 parts of mullite, 1.2~1.8 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
3. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that including following parts by weight
Raw material：17 parts of fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, 11 parts of fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, 5 parts of poly-aspartate, 7.8 parts of gibberellin, shell are poly-
Sugar 3.3 parts, 2.2 parts of 6-benzyladenine, 3.4 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.6 part of copper sulphate, 1.4 parts of fulvic acid, 1.5 parts of sodium bicarbonate,
1.8 parts of 0.9 part of titanium oxide, 0.7 part of tourmaline, 24 parts of modification infusorial earth, 16 parts of mullite, 1.7 parts of sucrose and fungicide.
4. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that the sweet potato vine extracting solution
Preparation method it is as follows：
（1）Fresh sweet potato vine is cleaned up, is subsequently placed in juice extractor and squeezes the juice, filters, obtains an extracting solution and filter residue；
（2）Filter residue is placed in deionized water, then ultrasonic extraction technique is used to extract, obtains secondary raffinate；
（3）By step（2）The secondary raffinate of gained is concentrated into water content and is less than 50%, is then uniformly mixed with an extracting solution,
Up to the sweet potato vine extracting solution.
5. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that the fresh branch of poplar carries
Take the preparation method of liquid as follows：
（1）Fresh branch of poplar is cleaned up, peeling is then carried out；
（2）By step（2）Gained willow branch skin is cut into the end of 1~2cm, is subsequently placed in deionized water and takes ultrasonic extraction work
Skill is extracted, and is then concentrated into water content less than 50% to get the fresh branch of poplar extracting solution.
6. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that the modification infusorial earth is
The product obtained after 1~2 hour through 1000 DEG C of high-temperature calcinations.
7. the germinator according to claim 1 for promoting wild jujube germination, which is characterized in that the fungicide is plant
Source bactericide.
8. a kind of method for the germinator preparing any one of claim 1~7 promotion wild jujube germination, feature exist
In including the following steps：
（1）It is poly- that fresh sweet potato vine extracting solution, fresh branch of poplar extracting solution, poly-aspartate, gibberellin, shell are weighed by above-mentioned formula
Sugar, 6-benzyladenine, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate, fulvic acid, sodium bicarbonate, titanium oxide, tourmaline, modification infusorial earth, Mo Lai
Stone, sucrose and fungicide, it is spare；
（2）After all raw materials are mixed, it is subsequently placed in ball milling 1~2 hour in ball mill, obtains mixed-powder；
（3）By the step（3）The mixed-powder of gained, then ultrasonic wave is uniformly dispersed sends out to get the promotion wild jujube seed
The germinator of bud.
9. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（2）The grain size of middle mixed-powder is 100
~200 mesh sieve.
10. preparation method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the step（3）The time of middle ultrasonic wave dispersion is
5~10 minutes.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
| CN114766120A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
-
2018
- 2018-06-27 CN CN201810676351.2A patent/CN108752103A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113678680A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-11-23 | 枣阳市香木瓜技术开发服务中心 | High-yield planting method for muskmelon |
| CN114766120A (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-22 | 佛山科学技术学院 | Eggplant seed germination accelerating method |
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