CN101618979B - Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers Download PDFInfo
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- CN101618979B CN101618979B CN200910041567A CN200910041567A CN101618979B CN 101618979 B CN101618979 B CN 101618979B CN 200910041567 A CN200910041567 A CN 200910041567A CN 200910041567 A CN200910041567 A CN 200910041567A CN 101618979 B CN101618979 B CN 101618979B
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- padding
- bedding
- pig
- pig house
- bacterium liquid
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention provides a method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers. Protease, saccharomycetes and lactobacillus are utilized for fermenting sawdust, straws, unite bran and pig manure to manufacture the organic fertilizer. The manufacturing procedures comprise the steps of: establishing of a pig house, selecting and matching raw materials, padding manufacturing, designing of a fermenting bed for feeding pigs, disinfecting culture gaps, post treatment of padding materials, disinfecting surfaces of padding materials after one batch of pig cultivation, turning over and mixing materials, supplying bacterium solution, and carrying out cultivation of pigs of next batch. The padding materials of the fermenting bed are cleared out of the pig house after being utilized for three years, adding bacterium solution and corn powder, stirring evenly, adjusting water content, pressing tightly, sealing, and fermenting for half of mouth, namely obtaining high-quality biological bacterial fertilizer. The method utilizes the bacterial solution to carry out fermentation of straws, sawdust, rice husks and pig manure, one part of the obtained mixture is ingested and absorbed by pigs, the unabsorbed part thereof is used as biological organic fertilizer for fully utilization, therefore, the method not only can reduce the feeding cost of the pig, but also can reduce culture pollution and provide high-quality biological organic fertilizers for the plant industry.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer of using in a kind of agriculture prodn and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Contain abundant Mierocrystalline cellulose and semicellulose in the materials such as stalk, husk, wood sawdust; Behind microbiological degradation, can generate the material that the passive plant utilization of voltaile fatty acid and so on ability absorbs; Make full use of and to bring certain economic benefits, yet present utilization ratio is extremely low.
The development of modelling poultry industry has brought serious environmental pollution problem day by day.Feces of livestock and poultry originally can be used as fertilizer, yet because the separation of breeding becomes source of pollution on the contrary, water body, human health has been caused serious harm, even has become to propagate the media of zoonosis.The part feces of livestock and poultry is used for plant husbandry by direct as fertilizer sources, yet its utilization ratio is also very low, and also burns out plant easily without fermentation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to, aquaculture insufficient and produce actual states such as pollution, propose a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer with biological fermentation wood sawdust, stalk, system chaff, pig manure to the prepared using of present wood sawdust, stalk, system chaff, pig manure.The making processes of fertilizer of the present invention comprises the production process of a fermentation bed to raise pig.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is achieved through following technical scheme: a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer, and utilize proteolytic enzyme, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented wood sawdust, stalk, system chaff, pig manure to make biological organic fertilizer, may further comprise the steps:
1), the construction of pig house
Pig house builds up east-west, below the north of every pig house, is provided with a sepage and ventilating pit and 5 ventilating pits, and the nipple-shape water fountain is established in the top; The hard place platform of a 1.5m * 2m is established in the south, and the child care pig house is provided with highly and is 50cm, breeds pig house and is provided with and is that highly 80cm, next door establish the bedding and padding import and export, and the top is provided with hurdle She Men, on the hard place platform, crib is set between two pig houses; Above pig house, establish temperature regulating device.
2), the design of fermentation bed
The selection of a, raw material and proportioning:
Each feed composition and weight ratio thereof are: wood sawdust 100kg/m
3, straw powder 35kg/m
3, system chaff: rice husk chaff 15kg/m
3, rice bran 1.5kg/m
3, bacterium liquid 0.25kg/m
2, salt 0.6kg/m
3, secondary calcium phosphate 0.3kg/m
3, urea 0.3kg/m3, brown sugar 0.9kg/m
3, earth 30kg/m
3, moisture 180kg/m
3
The making of b, bedding and padding:
On the cement flooring; With following raw material: wood sawdust, straw powder, rice husk chaff, rice bran, salt, secondary calcium phosphate, urea and brown sugar, earth, pour out in proportion and surround the hole shape, to middle pouring; In the pouring process, add bacterium liquid; Fully mix thoroughly, water spray makes final water content about 50% on its surface in the spice process; At room temperature fermented 2-3 days, internal temperature reaches 50-60 ℃, ferments 5-7 days again, and the bedding and padding that ferment are transferred in the pig house, sprays the bacterium liquid that is used to ferment again, and is last at the high wood sawdust of surperficial layer overlay 10cm, rice husk mixture.
The employed bacterium liquid that wherein ferments is the composite bacteria liquid that contains Sumizyme MP and Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis, streptococcus acidi lactici, lactobacillus fermentum, 7 kinds of bacterium of aspergillus.
C, put swine rearing:
After bedding and padding complete, place and can put swine rearing after 24 hours, the pig manure that pig produces in the feeding process ferments with above-mentioned bedding and padding;
3), culture the sterilization in gap
After a collection of pig is delivered for sale, the carry out disinfection agent spraying of bedding and padding surface is handled, places treated that the property of medicine disappeared in three days after, 30cm degree of depth stirring once, additional bacterium liquid carries out the breed of next batch pig again.
4), the post-processed of bedding and padding
The bedding and padding of fermentation bed are cleared up after through the utilization in 3 years and are gone too far, and every cubic metre of bedding and padding add 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid and 5 kilograms of Semen Maydis powder mix, and water cut is transferred to 60～70%, compresses sealing, and the two weeks that ferments again promptly becomes the high-quality bio-bacterial manure.
In order to guarantee carrying out smoothly of fermentation bed cultivation and making full use of of bedding and padding, the swine rearing of putting of above-mentioned steps c notes following technical essential:
1), control swine rearing density
Child care pig house 0.6-0.8m
2/ head is bred pig house 0.8-1.5m
2/ head.
2), bedding and padding permeability management
Stirred once in every 10-15 days, stirring the degree of depth is child care pig house 15-20cm, breeds pig house 25-35cm; Thoroughly stirred bedding and padding once in every separated 50-60 days.
3), dredge the soil pipe reason
The child care pig house carried out once dredging excrement in 7-10 days, bred pig house 3-5 days and carried out once dredging excrement.
4), moisture is regulated
The moisture content of bedding and padding center fermentation layer is 45%-55%, and the top layer is 30-40%.
5), replenish bacterium liquid
Every month additional bacterium liquid is once counted by weight percentage, and per 100 parts of bedding and padding replenish the bacterium liquid of 0.3-0.5 part, also can combine thin soil pipe reason and moisture to regulate and carry out, and adds the activity that promoting agent is regulated the soil microorganisms bacterium simultaneously.
6), replenish bedding and padding
, replenishes the bedding and padding volume virgin material after reducing 10%.
7), scale of feeding control
Scale of feeding is controlled at the 80-90% of normal amt.
8), summer management
The sunshade net is installed, is opened cascade and vacuum fan, fermentation bed upper layer humidity suitably reduces, and the nipple-shape water fountain is avoided the sunlight direct projection, prolongs and stirs the time, suitably clears up ight soil.
The present invention utilizes suitable bacterium liquid that materials such as stalk, wood sawdust, husk and pig manure are fermented; A part is by the pig absorption of searching for food; Can not absorption portion make full use of as bio-organic fertilizer; Can reduce the swine rearing cost, can reduce the breed pollution again, can also the fine biological organic fertilizer be provided for plant husbandry.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment the present invention is described further.
1, the construction of pig house
It is east-west that whole pig house builds up, and cascade is installed in the east, west dress vacuum fan, and fan is installed in the pig house top.Every pig house is designed to 5m * 3m size; Sepage of design and passage and 5 passages below the north of every pig house; The nipple-shape water fountain is established in the top; The hard place platform of a 1.5m * 2m is established in the south, and the child care pig house is provided with highly and is 50cm, and breeding that pig house is provided with highly is 80cm; The next door is established bedding and padding and is imported and exported; The top is provided with hurdle She Men, on the hard place platform, between two pig houses crib is set.
2, the design of fermentation bed
By weight calculating, choose wood sawdust 100kg/m
3, straw powder (powder after stalk grinds) 35kg/m
3, system chaff: rice husk chaff 15kg/m
3, rice bran 1.5kg/m
3, bacterium liquid 0.25kg/m
2, salt 0.6kg/m
3, secondary calcium phosphate 0.3kg/m
3, urea 0.3kg/m3, brown sugar 0.9kg/m
3, earth 30kg/m
3, moisture 180kg/m
3
On the cement flooring, wood sawdust, straw powder, rice husk chaff, rice bran, salt, secondary calcium phosphate, urea and brown sugar, earth poured out in proportion surround the hole shape, to middle pouring, in the pouring process, add bacterium liquid, fully mix thoroughly.Water spray makes final water content about 50% on its surface in the spice process.At room temperature fermented 3 days, internal temperature reaches 55 ℃, ferments afterwards 6 days again, and the bedding and padding that ferment are transferred in the pig house, sprays the bacterium liquid that is used to ferment again, at last high wood sawdust, the rice husk mixture of shop one deck 10cm on the surface.The employed bacterium liquid that wherein ferments is the composite bacteria liquid that contains Sumizyme MP and Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis, streptococcus acidi lactici, lactobacillus fermentum, 7 kinds of bacterium of aspergillus.
After bedding and padding complete, place and can put swine rearing after 24 hours, the pig manure that pig produces in the feeding process ferments with above-mentioned bedding and padding.
Note when putting swine rearing following some: (1), control swine rearing density: child care pig 0.6-0.8m
2/ head is bred pig house 0.8-1.5m
2/ head.(2), bedding and padding permeability management: bedding and padding were stirred once in per 12 days, and the degree of depth of stirring of bedding and padding is child care pig house 20cm, breeds pig house 35cm; Whenever thoroughly stirred bedding and padding once at a distance from 60 days.(3), dredge the soil pipe reason: the child care pig house carried out once dredging excrement in 10 days, bred pig house and carried out once dredging excrement in 5 days.(4), moisture is regulated: the moisture content of control bedding and padding center fermentation layer is 55%, and the top layer is 40%.(5), replenish bacterium liquid: every month additional bacterium liquid is once counted by weight percentage, and per 100 parts of bedding and padding replenish 0.5 part of bacterium liquid, adds promoting agent simultaneously to regulate the activity of soil microorganisms bacterium.(6), replenish bedding and padding: after the bedding and padding volume reduces 10%, promptly need replenish virgin material.(7), scale of feeding control: be controlled to be 85% of normal amt on the non-fermentation bed in the scale of feeding on the fermentation bed.(8), summer management: the sunshade net is installed, is opened cascade and vacuum fan, fermentation bed upper layer humidity suitably reduces, and the nipple-shape water fountain is avoided the sunlight direct projection, prolongs and stirs the time, suitably clears up ight soil.
3, culture the sterilization in gap
After culturing a collection of pig, the carry out disinfection agent spraying of bedding and padding surface is handled, after crossing the three days left and right sides property of medicine and disappearing, 30cm degree of depth stirring once replenishes the diluent of bacterium liquid, carries out the breed of next batch pig again;
4, the post-processed of bedding and padding
Fermenting bed padding used after 3 years, and cleaning is gone too far, and every cubic metre of bedding and padding that clear use 5 kilograms of bacterium liquid+5 that are used to ferment kilogram Semen Maydis powder to mix, and water cut is transferred to 65%, compress sealing, and the two weeks that ferments is again promptly processed the high-quality bio-bacterial manure.
Claims (2)
1. a method of making biological organic fertilizer utilizes proteolytic enzyme, yeast and lactobacillus-fermented wood sawdust, stalk, system chaff, pig manure to make biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that making processes may further comprise the steps:
1), the construction of pig house
Pig house builds up east-west, below the north of every pig house, is provided with a sepage and ventilating pit and 5 ventilating pits, and the nipple-shape water fountain is established in the top; The hard place platform of a 1.5m * 2m is established in the south, and the child care pig house is provided with highly and is 50cm, breeds pig house and is provided with and is that highly 80cm, next door establish the bedding and padding import and export, and the top is provided with hurdle She Men, on the hard place platform, crib is set between two pig houses; Above pig house, establish temperature regulating device;
2), the design of fermentation bed
The selection of a, raw material and proportioning:
Each feed composition and weight ratio thereof are: wood sawdust 100kg/m
3, straw powder 35kg/m
3, rice husk chaff 15kg/m
3, rice bran 1.5kg/m
3, bacterium liquid 0.25kg/m
2, salt 0.6kg/m
3, secondary calcium phosphate 0.3kg/m
3, urea 0.3kg/m
3, brown sugar 0.9kg/m
3, earth 30kg/m
3, moisture 180kg/m
3
The making of b, bedding and padding:
On the cement flooring; The described wood sawdust of step a, straw powder, rice husk chaff, rice bran, salt, secondary calcium phosphate, urea and brown sugar, earth poured out in proportion surround the hole shape; To middle pouring, in the pouring process, add bacterium liquid, fully mix thoroughly; Water spray makes final water content about 50% on its surface in the spice process; At room temperature fermented 2-3 days, internal temperature reaches 50-60 ℃, ferments 5-7 days again, and the bedding and padding that ferment are transferred in the pig house, sprays the bacterium liquid that is used to ferment again, and is last at the high wood sawdust of surperficial layer overlay 10cm, rice husk mixture; The employed bacterium liquid that ferments is the composite bacteria liquid that contains Sumizyme MP and Bacillus licheniformis, subtilis, yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae, Candida utilis, streptococcus acidi lactici, lactobacillus fermentum, 7 kinds of bacterium of aspergillus;
C, put swine rearing:
After bedding and padding complete, place and can put swine rearing after 24 hours, the pig manure that pig produces in the feeding process ferments with the described bedding and padding of step b;
3), culture the sterilization in gap
After culturing a collection of pig, the carry out disinfection agent spraying of bedding and padding surface is handled, was placed three days, treat that the property of medicine disappears after, 30cm degree of depth stirring once, additional bacterium liquid carries out the breed of next batch pig again;
4), the post-processed of bedding and padding
The bedding and padding of fermentation bed are cleared up after through the utilization in 3 years and are gone too far; Add 5 kilograms of zymocyte liquids and 5 kilograms of Semen Maydis powder in every cubic metre of bedding and padding that clear, mix, water cut is transferred to 60～70%; Compress sealing, the two weeks that ferments again promptly becomes the high-quality bio-bacterial manure.
2. a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described detailed process of putting swine rearing of step c comprises:
1), control swine rearing density
Child care pig house 0.6-0.8m
2/ head is bred pig house 0.8-1.5m
2/ head;
2), bedding and padding permeability management
The every 10-15 of bedding and padding days are stirred once, and the degree of depth of stirring of bedding and padding is child care pig house 15-20cm, breeds pig house 25-35cm; Thoroughly stirred bedding and padding once in every separated 50-60 days;
3), dredge the soil pipe reason
The child care pig house carried out once dredging excrement in 7-10 days, bred pig house 3-5 days and carried out once dredging excrement;
4), moisture is regulated
The moisture content of control bedding and padding center fermentation layer is 45%-55%, and the top layer is 30-40%;
5), replenish bacterium liquid
Every month additional bacterium liquid is once counted by weight percentage, and per 100 parts of bedding and padding replenish the bacterium liquid of 0.3-0.5 part, adds promoting agent simultaneously to regulate the activity of soil microorganisms bacterium;
6), replenish bedding and padding
, replenishes the bedding and padding volume virgin material after reducing 10%;
7), scale of feeding control
Be controlled to be the 80-90% of normal amt on the non-fermentation bed in the scale of feeding on the fermentation bed;
8), summer management
The sunshade net is installed, is opened cascade and vacuum fan, fermentation bed upper layer humidity suitably reduces, and the nipple-shape water fountain is avoided the sunlight direct projection, prolongs and stirs the time, suitably clears up pig manure.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910041567A CN101618979B (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
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| CN200910041567A CN101618979B (en) | 2009-07-31 | 2009-07-31 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
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| CN101618979B true CN101618979B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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