CN114766376A - Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed - Google Patents
Harmless treatment method for pig manure for black pig breeding fermentation bed Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0154—Litter comprising inorganic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
- C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/02—Odour removal or prevention of malodour
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and discloses a pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig cultivation fermentation bed; the harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed comprises the following steps: s1: building a foundation; s2: constructing a fermentation bed; s3: maintenance and management; s4: replacement management, the nursery pigs and the grown pigs are separately fed during infrastructure construction, so that the subsequent dissimilatory management can be performed, the fermentation bed realizes zero emission of black pig breeding, the growth environment of the black pig breeding can be improved through the fermentation bed, the quality of pork is changed, the health condition of the black pig breeding is improved, the waste of agricultural wastes such as straws and rice husks can be changed into valuable, the agricultural combustion pollution is reduced, and a more harmonious ecological environment is provided for agriculture; through setting up different bedding materials, set up different composition at different bedding materials to this realization is to the quick decomposition of pig manure.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, and particularly relates to a pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig cultivation fermentation bed.
Background
The black pig is mammal of pig of Sus of Suidae, and has black body hair, uniform structure, strong limbs, slightly long head shape, and transverse wrinkle at forehead. It has a slow growing period and a low body weight, and has been domesticated in China for nearly five thousand years. Mainly distributed in the south of the river of china and in the islands of korea, china and china.
Pig manure is the most painful problem in developing large-scale pig raising, the problem of environmental protection is caused by direct discharge, fine settlement is carried out when the environment is polluted slightly, and the pig is removed and forbidden to be raised, the investment cost of professional manure treatment equipment is high, the maintenance and operation cost is not low, and particularly for scattered farmers, the key that how to effectively clean the waste of the pig manure is low in cost becomes that the pig raising cannot be continued; therefore, improvements are now needed in view of the current situation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the situation, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig breeding fermentation bed, which effectively solves the problem that pig manure is the most painful for developing large-scale pig breeding, causes environmental protection problems due to direct discharge, is removed and forbidden to breed if the pollution to the environment is slight and fine and heavy, has high input cost of professional manure treatment equipment and low maintenance and operation cost, and particularly for scattered farmers, the problem that how to effectively clean the waste of pig manure with low cost becomes the key problem that pigs can not be continuously bred becomes.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig breeding fermentation bed comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) foundation construction: the method comprises the following steps of constructing a single-row and double-row parallelly arranged pig raising colony house, wherein the single-row pig raising colony house is used for raising nursery pigs, and the double-row pig raising colony house is used for raising nursery pigs, the length and the width of the single-row pig raising colony house are both 30-40m, the length and the width of the double-row pig raising colony house are respectively 30-40m and 60-70m, an operation channel of 1.5-2m is arranged at the adjacent position of the single-row pig raising colony house and the double-row pig raising colony house, the distance between a ceiling and the ground is 2.5-3m, the pig raising colony house is closed and is provided with a convection vent, the pig raising colony house is provided with fences for separation, and each pig raising colony house is internally provided with a food trough, a drinking device, a padding trough, a padding liquid seepage port, a vent, a fan, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor and a single chip microcomputer control device;
s2: and (3) fermentation bed construction: arranging padding in a padding trough of the pigsty, setting the height of the padding within the range of 40-45cm when a fermentation bed of a single-row pigsty is constructed, setting the height of the padding within the range of 70-80cm when a fermentation bed of a double-row pigsty is constructed, keeping the area of the fermentation bed to be 70-72% of the area of a single fence of the pigsty when the fermentation bed is constructed, and hardening the rest part, wherein the padding comprises bottom materials, middle materials, top materials, conditioning agents and high-tech composite microbial flora, the bottom materials are cottonseed shell powder, peanut shell coarse powder, grain shells and wood chips, the middle materials are rice bran, straw powder and cotton straw coarse powder, and the top materials are shell powder, rice bran, straw powder and cotton straw powder;
s3: maintenance and management: carrying out regular padding management, humidity management and excrement dredging management on the pig raising colony house, wherein during padding management, padding maintenance and material supplement are carried out according to the basic principle of 3-5d material supplement turning, and during padding turning, the turning depth of a single-row pig raising colony house is 15-25cm, and the turning depth of a double-row pig raising colony house is 30-40 cm; during humidity management, the temperature and the humidity of the pigsty and the padding are monitored in real time through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, so that the temperature of the pigsty is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 20-30%, the temperature of the padding is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 30-40%; during manure dredging management, managing a single-row pig raising colony house every 1-2d, managing a double-row pig raising colony house every 2-3d, and burying manure to the intermediate material part of the padding during the manure dredging management;
s4: replacement management: and (4) replacing the padding materials according to a period of 40-45d, wherein the padding materials are completely replaced according to the top materials during replacement, 1/4-1/3 are reserved for the bottom materials and the middle materials, new padding materials are added for turning and filling, and the padding material groove is ventilated for 7-8 hours during replacement management.
Preferably, in step S1, the drinking device is one or a combination of more of a duckbill type, a nipple type and a cup type; the material filling groove is specifically in a mode of combining one or more of an above-ground groove, an underground groove or a semi-underground groove; the padding liquid seepage port and the vent hole are arranged at the reverse positions of the feeding trough and the water drinking device and are positioned at the bottom of the padding trough.
Preferably, in step S1, the exhaust fan is an APB15-H1 type exhaust fan, the temperature sensor is an SHT10 type temperature sensor, the humidity sensor is an AM2320 type humidity sensor, the soil moisture sensor is an FDS-100 type soil moisture sensor, and the single-chip microcomputer control device is an AT89S5 type single-chip microcomputer.
Preferably, in step S1, the single chip microcomputer control device is configured to receive monitoring data sent by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the soil moisture sensor, compare threshold values of the monitoring data, and send an adjustment instruction to the connection terminal, where a specific carrier of the connection terminal is one or a combination of a plurality of mobile phones, computers, or PCs.
Preferably, in step S2, the placement ratio of the cottonseed shell powder, the peanut shell coarse powder, the rice hull and the wood dust in the bottom material is specifically 3:3:3:1, the placement ratio of the rice bran, the straw powder and the cotton straw coarse powder in the intermediate material is specifically 3:3:4, and the placement ratio of the cottonseed shell powder, the rice bran-flour and the straw powder in the top material is specifically 2:3:3: 2.
Preferably, in step S2, the step of preparing the base material includes: adding water into the cottonseed shell powder, the peanut shell coarse powder, the rice husks, the sawdust, the conditioner and the high-tech composite microbial flora according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40-42%, and then paving the bottom materials to the depth of 1/4 of a material filling groove; the preparation steps of the intermediate material are as follows: adding water into rice bran, straw powder, cotton stalk coarse powder, a conditioner and a high-tech composite microbial community according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 43-45%, and then paving the intermediate material to the top of the bottom material and the 1/2 depth of the padding groove; the manufacturing steps of the liftout specifically comprise: adding water into the cottonseed shell powder, the rice bran, the bran powder, the straw powder conditioner and the high-tech composite microbial flora according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40% -45%, paving the top material to the top of the intermediate material, fully paving the padding material groove, and placing the padding material for fermentation for 1-2 days.
Preferably, in step S2, the conditioner is one or a combination of lime, gypsum, carbonic acid, calcium phosphate or ground phosphate rock, and the high-tech complex microbial flora is one or a combination of escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella, streptococcus or bacillus subtilis.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: 1. according to the invention, the nursery pigs and the grown pigs are separately fed during infrastructure construction, so that the subsequent dissimilarity management can be carried out, the fermentation bed realizes the zero discharge of black pig breeding, the growth environment of the black pig breeding can be improved through the fermentation bed, the pork quality is changed, the health condition of the black pig breeding is improved, the waste of agricultural wastes such as straws and rice husks can be changed into valuable, the agricultural combustion pollution is reduced, and a more harmonious ecological environment is provided for agriculture;
2. according to the invention, different padding layers are arranged, and different components are arranged on the different padding layers, so that the pig manure can be rapidly decomposed, the bottom material can adsorb the pig manure and urine, the middle material can rapidly decompose the manure and urine, and the top material can ensure that the manure and urine are deodorized and adsorbed;
3. according to the invention, during infrastructure construction, the temperature in the pig raising colony house is monitored in real time through the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the soil moisture sensor, threshold value comparison is carried out on data through the single chip microcomputer control equipment, and when the temperature, the humidity and the padding moisture exceed preset values, a manager is immediately informed, so that the data in the pig raising colony house are rapidly adjusted, the purpose of scientific and accurate pig raising is achieved, and data adjustment errors caused by experience errors of the manager are avoided, thereby forming losses.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a harmless treatment method of pig manure for a black pig breeding fermentation bed;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the operation of the single chip microcomputer control device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: a pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig breeding fermentation bed comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) foundation construction: the method comprises the following steps of constructing single-row and double-row co-arranged pig raising pens, wherein the single-row pig raising pens are used for raising nursery pigs, and the double-row pig raising pens are used for raising adult pigs, wherein the length and the width of each single-row pig raising pen are 30-40m, the length and the width of each double-row pig raising pen are 30-40m and 60-70m respectively, an operation channel of 1.5-2m is arranged at the position, adjacent to the double-row pig raising pens, of each single-row pig raising pen, a ceiling is 2.5-3m away from the ground, the pig raising pens are closed and are provided with convection vents, the pig raising pens are separated by virtue of the pens, and each pig raising pen is internally provided with a trough, a water drinking device, a padding trough, a padding liquid-feeding hole, a vent, a fan, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor and a single-chip microcomputer control device;
s2: and (3) fermentation bed construction: arranging padding in a padding trough of the pig raising pen, setting the height of the padding within a range of 40-45cm when a fermentation bed of a single-row pig raising pen is constructed, setting the height of the padding within a range of 70-80cm when a fermentation bed of a double-row pig raising pen is constructed, keeping the area of the fermentation bed to be 70% -72% of the area of a single fence of the pig raising pen when the fermentation bed is constructed, and hardening the rest part of the fermentation bed, wherein the padding comprises bottom materials, middle materials, top materials, conditioning agents and high-tech compound microorganism flora, the bottom materials specifically comprise cottonseed hull powder, peanut hull coarse powder, grain hulls and wood chips, the middle materials specifically comprise rice bran, straw powder and cotton straw coarse powder, and the top materials specifically comprise cottonseed hull powder, rice bran, general powder and straw powder;
s3: maintenance and management: carrying out regular padding management, humidity management and excrement dredging management on the pig raising colony house, wherein during padding management, padding maintenance and material supplement are carried out according to the basic principle of 3-5d material supplement turning, and when padding is turned, the turning depth of a single-row pig raising colony house is 15-25cm, and the turning depth of a double-row pig raising colony house is 30-40 cm; during humidity management, the temperature and the humidity of the pigsty and the padding are monitored in real time through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, so that the temperature of the pigsty is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 20-30%, the temperature of the padding is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 30-40%; during manure dredging management, managing a single-row pig raising colony house every 1-2d, managing a double-row pig raising colony house every 2-3d, and burying manure to the intermediate material part of the padding during the manure dredging management;
s4: replacement management: and (4) replacing the padding materials according to a period of 40-45d, wherein the padding materials are completely replaced according to the top materials during replacement, 1/4-1/3 are reserved for the bottom materials and the middle materials, new padding materials are added for turning and filling, and the padding material groove is ventilated for 7-8 hours during replacement management.
In step S1, the drinking device is one or a combination of more of a duckbill type, a nipple type and a cup type; the material filling groove is specifically in a mode of combining one or more of an above-ground groove, an underground groove or a semi-underground groove; the padding liquid seepage port and the vent are arranged at the reverse position of the feeding trough and the drinking device and are positioned at the bottom of the padding trough; the exhaust fan is an APB15-H1 type exhaust fan, the temperature sensor is an SHT10 type temperature sensor, the humidity sensor is an AM2320 type humidity sensor, the soil moisture sensor is an FDS-100 type soil moisture sensor, and the single chip microcomputer control equipment is an AT89S5 type single chip microcomputer; the singlechip control equipment is used for receiving monitoring data sent by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the soil moisture sensor, comparing the threshold values of the monitoring data and sending an adjusting instruction to the connecting terminal, wherein the specific carrier of the connecting terminal is one or a combination of a plurality of mobile phones, computers or PCs; in the step S2, the placement ratio of the cottonseed shell powder, the peanut shell coarse powder, the rice hulls and the wood chips in the bottom material is 3:3:3:1, the placement ratio of the rice bran, the straw powder and the cotton stalk coarse powder in the intermediate material is 3:3:4, and the placement ratio of the cottonseed shell powder, the rice bran, the unite bran powder and the straw powder in the top material is 2:3:3: 2; the preparation steps of the bottom material are as follows: adding water into the cottonseed shell powder, the peanut shell coarse powder, the rice husks, the sawdust, the conditioner and the high-tech composite microbial flora according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40-42%, and then paving the bottom materials to the depth of 1/4 of a material filling groove; the preparation steps of the intermediate material are as follows: adding water into rice bran, straw powder, cotton stalk coarse powder, a conditioner and a high-tech composite microbial community according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 43% -45%, and then paving the intermediate material to the top of the bottom material and to the 1/2 depth of the padding groove; the manufacturing steps of the liftout are as follows: adding water into cottonseed hull powder, rice bran, bran powder, a straw powder conditioner and a high-tech composite microbial community according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40% -45%, paving the top material to the top of the intermediate material, fully paving a padding material groove, and placing padding for fermentation for 1-2 days; the conditioner is one or more of lime, gypsum, carbonic acid, calcium phosphate or powdered rock phosphate, and the high-tech composite microbial flora is one or more of Escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella, streptococcus or mucinous bacillus subtilis.
According to the method, different padding layers are arranged, different components are arranged on the different padding layers, so that the pig manure can be rapidly decomposed, the bottom material can adsorb the pig manure and urine, the middle material can rapidly decompose the manure and urine, and the top material can ensure that the manure and urine are deodorized and adsorbed; during infrastructure construction, the temperature in the pig raising colony house is monitored in real time through a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a soil moisture sensor, threshold value comparison is carried out on data through single-chip microcomputer control equipment, and when the temperature, the humidity and the padding moisture exceed preset values, managers are immediately informed, so that the data in the pig raising colony house are quickly adjusted, the aim of scientifically and accurately raising pigs is fulfilled, and data adjustment errors caused by staff experience errors are avoided, so that losses are formed; the breeding pig and the bred pig are separately raised during infrastructure construction, so that diversification management can be performed subsequently, the fermentation bed realizes zero discharge of black pig breeding, the growth environment of black pig breeding can be improved through the fermentation bed, the quality of pork is changed, the health condition of black pig breeding is improved, waste can be changed into wealth for agricultural wastes such as straw and rice husk, agricultural combustion pollution is reduced, and a more harmonious ecological environment is provided for agriculture.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. A pig manure harmless treatment method for a black pig breeding fermentation bed is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
s1: and (3) foundation construction: the method comprises the following steps of constructing single-row and double-row co-arranged pig raising pens, wherein the single-row pig raising pens are used for raising nursery pigs, and the double-row pig raising pens are used for raising adult pigs, wherein the length and the width of each single-row pig raising pen are 30-40m, the length and the width of each double-row pig raising pen are 30-40m and 60-70m respectively, an operation channel of 1.5-2m is arranged at the position, adjacent to the double-row pig raising pens, of each single-row pig raising pen, a ceiling is 2.5-3m away from the ground, the pig raising pens are closed and are provided with convection vents, the pig raising pens are separated by virtue of the pens, and each pig raising pen is internally provided with a trough, a water drinking device, a padding trough, a padding liquid-feeding hole, a vent, a fan, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a soil moisture sensor and a single-chip microcomputer control device;
s2: and (3) fermentation bed construction: arranging padding in a padding trough of the pig raising pen, setting the height of the padding within a range of 40-45cm when a fermentation bed of a single-row pig raising pen is constructed, setting the height of the padding within a range of 70-80cm when a fermentation bed of a double-row pig raising pen is constructed, keeping the area of the fermentation bed to be 70% -72% of the area of a single fence of the pig raising pen when the fermentation bed is constructed, and hardening the rest part, wherein the padding comprises bottom materials, middle materials, top materials, conditioning agents and high-tech compound microorganism flora, the bottom materials comprise cottonseed hull powder, peanut hull coarse powder, grain hulls and wood chips, the middle materials comprise rice bran, straw powder and cotton straw coarse powder, and the top materials comprise hull powder, rice bran, unite bran powder and cotton straw powder;
s3: maintenance and management: carrying out regular padding management, humidity management and excrement dredging management on the pig raising colony house, wherein during padding management, padding maintenance and material supplement are carried out according to the basic principle of 3-5d material supplement turning, and during padding turning, the turning depth of a single-row pig raising colony house is 15-25cm, and the turning depth of a double-row pig raising colony house is 30-40 cm; during humidity management, the temperature and the humidity of the pigsty and the padding are monitored in real time through a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, so that the temperature of the pigsty is controlled to be 24-28 ℃, the humidity is controlled to be 20-30%, the temperature of the padding is controlled to be 25-30 ℃, and the humidity is controlled to be 30-40%; during manure dredging management, managing a single-row pig raising colony house every 1-2d, managing a double-row pig raising colony house every 2-3d, and burying manure to the intermediate material part of the padding during the manure dredging management;
s4: replacement management: and (3) replacing the padding materials according to a period of 40-45d, wherein the padding materials are completely replaced by top materials during replacement, the bottom materials and the middle materials are kept 1/4-1/3, so that new padding materials are added for turning and filling, and the padding material groove is ventilated for 7-8 hours during replacement management.
2. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S1, the drinking device is specifically one or a combination of more of duckbill type, nipple type or cup type; the material filling groove is specifically in a mode of combining one or more of an above-ground groove, an underground groove or a semi-underground groove; the padding liquid seepage port and the vent are arranged at the reverse position of the feeding trough and the drinking water device and are positioned at the bottom of the padding trough.
3. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 2, characterized in that: in step S1, the exhaust fan is specifically an APB15-H1 type exhaust fan, the temperature sensor is specifically an SHT10 type temperature sensor, the humidity sensor is specifically an AM2320 type humidity sensor, the soil moisture sensor is specifically an FDS-100 type soil moisture sensor, and the single-chip microcomputer control device is specifically an AT89S5 type single-chip microcomputer.
4. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 3, characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S1, the single chip microcomputer control device is configured to receive monitoring data sent by the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, and the soil moisture sensor, compare threshold values of the monitoring data, and send an adjustment instruction to the connection terminal, where a specific carrier of the connection terminal is one or a combination of a plurality of mobile phones, computers, or PCs.
5. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 1, characterized by comprising the following steps: in the step S2, the placement ratio of the cottonseed hull powder, the peanut hull coarse powder, the rice hull and the wood dust in the bottom material is specifically 3:3:3:1, the placement ratio of the rice bran, the straw powder and the cotton stalk coarse powder in the intermediate material is specifically 3:3:4, and the placement ratio of the cottonseed hull powder, the rice bran-flour and the straw powder in the top material is specifically 2:3:3: 2.
6. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 5, characterized in that: in step S2, the step of preparing the base material specifically includes: adding water into the cottonseed shell powder, the peanut shell coarse powder, the rice husks, the sawdust, the conditioner and the high-tech composite microbial flora according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40-42%, and then paving the bottom materials to the depth of 1/4 of a material filling groove; the preparation steps of the intermediate material are as follows: adding water into rice bran, straw powder, cotton stalk coarse powder, a conditioner and a high-tech composite microbial community according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 43-45%, and then paving the intermediate material to the top of the bottom material and the 1/2 depth of the padding groove; the manufacturing steps of the liftout specifically are as follows: adding water into the cottonseed shell powder, the rice bran, the bran powder, the straw powder conditioner and the high-tech composite microbial flora according to a proportion, mixing until the humidity is 40% -45%, paving the top material to the top of the intermediate material, fully paving the padding material groove, and placing the padding material for fermentation for 1-2 days.
7. The harmless treatment method of the pig manure for the black pig breeding fermentation bed according to claim 6, characterized by comprising the following steps: in step S2, the conditioner is one or a combination of lime, gypsum, carbonic acid, calcium phosphate or powdered rock phosphate, and the high-tech complex microbial flora is one or a combination of escherichia coli, staphylococcus, salmonella, streptococcus or mucinous bacillus subtilis.
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Application publication date: 20220722 |