CN107879772A - A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation - Google Patents
A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107879772A CN107879772A CN201711427500.3A CN201711427500A CN107879772A CN 107879772 A CN107879772 A CN 107879772A CN 201711427500 A CN201711427500 A CN 201711427500A CN 107879772 A CN107879772 A CN 107879772A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- waste material
- organic fertilizer
- fermentation bed
- livestock
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation, composite bacteria agent mixed fermentation is added in fermentation bed waste material, composite bacteria agent is used as using bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria and thermophilic native bacillus compounding, fermentation materials can be helped to be rapidly heated and keep the condition of high temperature, quick composting obtains organic fertilizer；Using secondary fermentation mode, first fermentation is first carried out to fermentation bed waste material, animal wastes etc., make material premixing curing, secondary pile fermentation is carried out afterwards, auxiliary heating is carried out using heater in secondary fermentation early stage simultaneously, material is rapidly achieved the condition of high temperature, shortens fermentation time, make material fully decomposed in a short time, kill the harmful bacteria in fermentation bed waste material and animal wastes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to discarded bedding and padding reutilization technology field, and in particular to one kind utilizes livestock and poultry cultivation fermentation bed waste material
The method for producing organic fertilizer.
Background technology
The most important raw material of bedding and padding of fermentation bed cultivation livestock and poultry animal is sawdust and husk, in animal 1-3 such as cultivation livestock and poultry
After year, about 10-30% fiber is decomposed in raw material, and the major part of residual is that the fecaluria of excretion and part are metabolized
Product, pollution and toxicity more or less be present.These discarded objects are random in culturing area due to no recycling or processing
Abandon, both appropriation of land resource, and serious pollution is caused to rural environment, directly affect fermentation bed cultivation and solve cultivation blowdown
The benign development of problem and new countryside construction.Also have at present and fermentation bed cultivation is discarded into bedding and padding direct returning to farmland, although this method is slow
Pollution of the waste material for environment is solved, but its economic benefit is bad, some metabolites of more or less presence and toxin, to ring
More serious pollution is caused in border, for extending fermentation bed cultivation industrial chain benefit unobvious.
The content of the invention
The invention provides a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation, supported using fermentation bed
Chicken bedding and padding make excrement degrade, digest after microbial fermentation, alleviate ammonia taste weight, high humidity phenomenon in hen house, improve the immune of chicken
Performance.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation, addition composite bacteria agent mixes in fermentation bed waste material
Fermentation is closed, organic fertilizer is obtained through secondary fermentation；
The composite bacteria agent is made up of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, thermophilic native bacillus, and wherein bacillus subtilis is effective
Viable count >=1 × 1010CFU/g, bafillus natto living bacteria count >=1 × 109CFU/g, lactobacillus fermenti living bacteria count
>=1 × 1011CFU/g, 3 strains are according to 1:1:1 mixing, then dilute 100 times and compound formulation is made.
Including step in detail below：
（1）First compost：
Waste mushroom leftover, waste straw are pre-processed, and 4-5h is dried in 50-65 DEG C, standby through pulverizing and sieving；Fermentation bed is given up
After material is smashed, 100 parts of waste material, fresh animal excrement 20-28 parts, 18-27 parts waste mushroom leftover, the mixing of 26-34 parts waste straw are taken,
Suitable quantity of water is added, control water content accumulated in heaps, compost fermentation 4-6 days in 40-50% after stirring, per turning one in 2-3 days
It is secondary；
（2）Secondary compost：
After the completion of compost fermentation, according to one layer of fermentation material of paving, the mode for spraying one layer of composite bacteria agent carries out compost, compost height
1.2-1.5m, water being poured again after completing material, is stirred, overlay film carries out sealing pile fermentation, and the stack retting time is 5-7 days.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle composite bacteria agent according to fermentation material 1:40-55 volume ratio uniformly sprays.
Wherein, in step（2）In fermentation process, auxiliary heating is carried out to material using heater, when temperature of charge liter
To 50-55 DEG C, stop heating, start overlay film and be sealed by fermentation.
The present invention has the beneficial effect that：
In the present invention in fermentation bed waste material add composite bacteria agent mixed fermentation, using bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria with it is thermophilic
Native bacillus compounding is used as composite bacteria agent, and fermentation materials can be helped to be rapidly heated and keep the condition of high temperature, quick composting obtains
To organic fertilizer；Secondary fermentation mode is used in the present invention, first fermentation is first carried out to fermentation bed waste material, animal wastes etc., makes thing
Material premixing curing, carries out secondary pile fermentation afterwards, while carries out auxiliary heating using heater in secondary fermentation early stage,
Material is rapidly achieved the condition of high temperature, shorten fermentation time, make material fully decomposed in a short time, kill fermentation bed waste material and
Harmful bacteria in animal wastes.
Embodiment
A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation, compound bacteria is added in fermentation bed waste material
Agent mixed fermentation, organic fertilizer is obtained through secondary fermentation；
The composite bacteria agent is made up of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, thermophilic native bacillus, and wherein bacillus subtilis is effective
Viable count >=1 × 1010CFU/g, bafillus natto living bacteria count >=1 × 109CFU/g, lactobacillus fermenti living bacteria count
>=1 × 1011CFU/g, 3 strains are according to 1:1:1 mixing, then dilute 100 times and compound formulation is made.
Including step in detail below：
（1）First compost：
Waste mushroom leftover, waste straw are pre-processed, and 5h is dried in 60 DEG C, standby through pulverizing and sieving；Fermentation bed waste material is smashed
Afterwards, 100 parts of waste material, 26 parts, 24 parts waste mushroom leftovers of fresh animal excrement, 32 parts of waste straw mixing are taken, add suitable quantity of water, control
Water content accumulates in heaps, compost fermentation 6 days, every turning in 2 days is once 50% after stirring；
（2）Secondary compost：
After the completion of compost fermentation, according to one layer of fermentation material of paving, the mode for spraying one layer of composite bacteria agent carries out compost, compost height
1.4m, water being poured again after completing material, is stirred, overlay film carries out sealing pile fermentation, and the stack retting time is 6 days.
Wherein, the step（2）Middle composite bacteria agent according to fermentation material 1:50 volume ratio uniformly sprays.
Wherein, in step（2）In fermentation process, auxiliary heating is carried out to material using heater, when temperature of charge liter
To 55 DEG C, stop heating, start overlay film and be sealed by fermentation.
Claims (4)
- A kind of 1. method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation, it is characterised in that in fermentation bed waste material Composite bacteria agent mixed fermentation is added, organic fertilizer is obtained through secondary fermentation；The composite bacteria agent is made up of bacillus subtilis, lactic acid bacteria, thermophilic native bacillus, and wherein bacillus subtilis is effective Viable count >=1 × 1010CFU/g, bafillus natto living bacteria count >=1 × 109CFU/g, lactobacillus fermenti living bacteria count >=1 × 1011CFU/g, 3 strains are according to 1:1:1 mixing, then dilute 100 times and compound formulation is made.
- 2. a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation according to claim 1, its feature It is, including step in detail below：（1）First compost：Waste mushroom leftover, waste straw are pre-processed, and 4-5h is dried in 50-65 DEG C, standby through pulverizing and sieving；Fermentation bed is given up After material is smashed, 100 parts of waste material, fresh animal excrement 20-28 parts, 18-27 parts waste mushroom leftover, the mixing of 26-34 parts waste straw are taken, Suitable quantity of water is added, control water content accumulated in heaps, compost fermentation 4-6 days in 40-50% after stirring, per turning one in 2-3 days It is secondary；（2）Secondary compost：After the completion of compost fermentation, according to one layer of fermentation material of paving, the mode for spraying one layer of composite bacteria agent carries out compost, compost height 1.2-1.5m, water being poured again after completing material, is stirred, overlay film carries out sealing pile fermentation, and the stack retting time is 5-7 days.
- 3. a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation according to claim 2, its feature It is, the step（2）Middle composite bacteria agent according to fermentation material 1:40-55 volume ratio uniformly sprays.
- 4. a kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation according to claim 2, its feature It is, in step（2）In fermentation process, auxiliary heating is carried out to material using heater, when temperature of charge is raised to 50-55 DEG C, stop heating, start overlay film and be sealed by fermentation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427500.3A CN107879772A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427500.3A CN107879772A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN107879772A true CN107879772A (en) | 2018-04-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711427500.3A Pending CN107879772A (en) | 2017-12-26 | 2017-12-26 | A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN107879772A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170801A (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-05-19 | 董锦铭 | Preparation process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN111533589A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆御成环保科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly and continuously producing organic fertilizer |
| CN111903466A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for manufacturing rice seedling raising matrix by using waste padding for raising pigs in fermentation bed |
| CN115215690A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业大学 | Livestock manure treatment method, microbial inoculum and application |
| CN115710145A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-02-24 | 郴州金农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological fermentation chicken manure organic fertilizer |
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| CN101618979A (en) * | 2009-07-31 | 2010-01-06 | 广州市希普生物饲料有限公司 | Method for manufacturing bio-organic fertilizers |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170801A (en) * | 2020-02-09 | 2020-05-19 | 董锦铭 | Preparation process of bio-organic fertilizer |
| CN111533589A (en) * | 2020-06-15 | 2020-08-14 | 重庆御成环保科技有限公司 | Method for rapidly and continuously producing organic fertilizer |
| CN111903466A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-10 | 安徽科技学院 | Method for manufacturing rice seedling raising matrix by using waste padding for raising pigs in fermentation bed |
| CN115215690A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2022-10-21 | 中国农业大学 | Livestock manure treatment method, microbial inoculum and application |
| CN115710145A (en) * | 2022-11-11 | 2023-02-24 | 郴州金农生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of biological fermentation chicken manure organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20180406 |