CN108383615A - A kind of organic biofertilizer - Google Patents

A kind of organic biofertilizer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108383615A
CN108383615A CN201810381420.7A CN201810381420A CN108383615A CN 108383615 A CN108383615 A CN 108383615A CN 201810381420 A CN201810381420 A CN 201810381420A CN 108383615 A CN108383615 A CN 108383615A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
raw material
excrement
hours
quick lime
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810381420.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
柳军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zheng Fengyuan Biological Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
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Zheng Fengyuan Biological Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Zheng Fengyuan Biological Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd filed Critical Zheng Fengyuan Biological Technology (suzhou) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810381420.7A priority Critical patent/CN108383615A/en
Publication of CN108383615A publication Critical patent/CN108383615A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/10Solid or semi-solid fertilisers, e.g. powders
    • C05G5/12Granules or flakes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C11/00Other nitrogenous fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05FORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of organic biofertilizers, are made of following raw material:Fowl and animal excrement, humus sand base soil, quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)Complex salt, potassium fulvate, compound amino acid, composite flora, a kind of organic biofertilizer preparation method of the present invention, include the following steps:(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure manually or mechanically mode is now carried out in proportion uniformly to mix together;(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat.After carrying out the processing of secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum 24 hours to the above material using the water for having dissolved ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate in proportion first;(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added;(4)The raw material fermented are dehydrated, are conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature is not above 45 DEG C;(5)It is pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering.

Description

A kind of organic biofertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to plantation fertilizer field more particularly to a kind of organic biofertilizers.
Background technology
With the development of the times, people increasingly pay attention to ecological, environmental protective, the advantages of gradually recognizing compost and to ring Border benefit, but the organic fertilizer that rural area generally uses at present is unstable because of the poor quality of fertilizer, using effect, or even meeting Some more poor influences are generated, the enthusiasm that people use organic fertilizer is greatly affected, short-term benefit temptation is again heavy Still chemical fertilizer is widely used in new selection chemical fertilizer in agricultural production, serious to soil pollution, and soil fertility is made to decline.It is with nitrogenous fertilizer Example, the long-range azotate pollution for being led to soil, soil fertility slump of disastrous proportions make soil ecology along with arable land continuous cropping production model It is destroyed and unbalance, is led to that the problems such as frequent occurs for the hardening soil, pest and disease damage, largely effecting on crops harvest makes its quality Decline.Although it is increasingly recognised that should be turned waste into wealth using composting technology, more manure uses, due to technology It is immature, all it is to use outdoor room temperature stack retting, stack retting temperature is unfavorable for generally at 70 DEG C hereinafter, fermentation period is 3-6 months Germ is killed, fermentation period is long, and nutrient loss is big, and active ingredient is few, and germ and worm's ovum are more, soil improvement action unobvious.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:Plantation fertilizer to be solved by this invention causes that soil pollution is serious, the agriculture residual of soil, soil contains There are a large amount of germs and pest and disease damage and the bad technical problem of crop growth, the present invention to provide a kind of organic biofertilizer.
Technical solution:A kind of organic biofertilizer of present invention offer is made of following raw material by weight:Manure of livestock and poultry Just 600-800 parts, 200-230 parts of humus sand base soil, 60-90 parts of quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)1-4 parts of complex salt, Huang Rotten 2-4 parts of potassium of acid, 3-6 parts of compound amino acid, 2-4 parts of composite flora.
Preferably, the fowl and animal excrement is one or more of in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, horsehit and donkey excrement.
Composite flora described further includes:Glucan, polyphosphoric acid bacterium, citric acid, glutamic acid, enterococcus faecium, butyric acid shuttle Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria etc..
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation methods of organic biofertilizer, include the following steps:
(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure are now carried out manually or mechanically mode in proportion uniformly to mix together, carried out preliminary Disinfection ovum sterilization processing 24 hours;
(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat.It uses first in proportion The water of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate has been dissolved to carry out after secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum handles 24 hours the above material;
(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added, immersion liquid temperature reaches 30-35 DEG C with fermentation plant temperature, maintains 48-72 hours;
(4)By the raw material fermented be dehydrated, be conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature not above 45 DEG C, Final finished moisture content is advisable with 10% or so;
(5)First pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering, it is proposed that Packing Unit:25Kg/ bags.
A kind of organic biofertilizer of the present invention includes following functions and advantage:
(1)Administer heavy metal pollution of soil;
(2)Administer soil antibiotic residue;
(3)Administer Pesticide-Polluted Soil;
(4)Soil is punished for being related to obstruction recovery;
(5)Eliminate harmful levels of pathogens in soil;
(6)Organic is particle, has the characteristics that easily storage, retention period extend, are more stable.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further elaborated below by way of specific embodiment, it should be pointed out that:For the common of this technology field For technologist, without departing from the principle of the present invention, this is fallen within to the modification of the various equivalent forms of the present invention Apply for range as defined in the appended claims.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic biofertilizer is made of following raw material by weight:600 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humus sand base soil 210 Part, 60 parts of quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)1 part of complex salt, 2 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of compound amino acid, 2 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, the fowl and animal excrement is one or more of in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, horsehit and donkey excrement.
Wherein, the composite flora includes:Glucan, polyphosphoric acid bacterium, citric acid, glutamic acid, enterococcus faecium, butyric acid shuttle Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria etc..
The preparation method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure are now carried out manually or mechanically mode in proportion uniformly to mix together, carried out preliminary Disinfection ovum sterilization processing 24 hours;
(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat.It uses first in proportion The water of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate has been dissolved to carry out after secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum handles 24 hours the above material;
(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added, immersion liquid temperature reaches 30-35 DEG C with fermentation plant temperature, maintains 48-72 hours;
(4)By the raw material fermented be dehydrated, be conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature not above 45 DEG C, Final finished moisture content is advisable with 10% or so;
(5)First pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering, it is proposed that Packing Unit:25Kg/ bags.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic biofertilizer is made of following raw material by weight:700 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humus sand base soil 220 Part, 80 parts of quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)3 parts of complex salt, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 4 parts of compound amino acid, 3 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, the fowl and animal excrement is one or more of in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, horsehit and donkey excrement.
Wherein, the composite flora includes:Glucan, polyphosphoric acid bacterium, citric acid, glutamic acid, enterococcus faecium, butyric acid shuttle Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria etc..
The preparation method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure are now carried out manually or mechanically mode in proportion uniformly to mix together, carried out preliminary Disinfection ovum sterilization processing 24 hours;
(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat.It uses first in proportion The water of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate has been dissolved to carry out after secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum handles 24 hours the above material;
(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added, immersion liquid temperature reaches 30-35 DEG C with fermentation plant temperature, maintains 48-72 hours;
(4)By the raw material fermented be dehydrated, be conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature not above 45 DEG C, Final finished moisture content is advisable with 10% or so;
(5)First pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering, it is proposed that Packing Unit:25Kg/ bags.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic biofertilizer is made of following raw material by weight:800 parts of fowl and animal excrement, humus sand base soil 230 Part, 80 parts of quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)4 parts of complex salt, 3 parts of potassium fulvate, 5 parts of compound amino acid, 4 parts of composite flora.
Wherein, the fowl and animal excrement is one or more of in chicken manure, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, horsehit and donkey excrement.
Wherein, the composite flora includes:Glucan, polyphosphoric acid bacterium, citric acid, glutamic acid, enterococcus faecium, butyric acid shuttle Bacterium, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria etc..
The preparation method of the present embodiment, includes the following steps:
(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure are now carried out manually or mechanically mode in proportion uniformly to mix together, carried out preliminary Disinfection ovum sterilization processing 24 hours;
(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat.It uses first in proportion The water of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate has been dissolved to carry out after secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum handles 24 hours the above material;
(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added, immersion liquid temperature reaches 30-35 DEG C with fermentation plant temperature, maintains 48-72 hours;
(4)By the raw material fermented be dehydrated, be conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature not above 45 DEG C, Final finished moisture content is advisable with 10% or so;
(5)First pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering, it is proposed that Packing Unit:25Kg/ bags.
A kind of organic biofertilizer of the present invention rationally utilizes heap fertile resource, and the feature of environmental protection is good, and bactericidal effect is strong, soil remediation By force.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of organic biofertilizer, which is characterized in that by weight, be made of following raw material:Fowl and animal excrement 600-800 Part, 200-230 parts of humus sand base soil, 60-90 parts of quick lime, potassium hydrogen persulfate(50%)1-4 parts of complex salt, potassium fulvate 2-4 Part, 3-6 parts of compound amino acid, 2-4 parts of composite flora.
2. a kind of preparation method of organic biofertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fowl and animal excrement is chicken It is one or more of in excrement, duck excrement, pig manure, sheep manure, cow dung, horsehit and donkey excrement.
3. a kind of preparation method of organic biofertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the composite flora packet It includes:Glucan, polyphosphoric acid bacterium, citric acid, glutamic acid, enterococcus faecium, clostridium butyricum, bacillus subtilis, bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus coagulans, lactic acid bacteria etc..
4. a kind of preparation method of organic biofertilizer according to claim 1, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
(1)Quick lime and chicken and duck pig sheep manure are now carried out manually or mechanically mode in proportion uniformly to mix together, carried out preliminary Disinfection ovum sterilization processing 24 hours;
(2)After reaching specified time node, the above raw material handled well is put into disinfection fermentation vat, is used first in proportion The water of ammonium persulfate-sodium bisulfate has been dissolved to carry out after secondary sterilization sterilization and disinsection ovum handles 24 hours the above material;
(3)Other several auxiliary materials are added, immersion liquid temperature reaches 30-35 DEG C with fermentation plant temperature, maintains 48-72 hours;
(4)By the raw material fermented be dehydrated, be conveyed into drum-type axis stream dries pulverizing machine, drying temperature not above 45 DEG C, Final finished moisture content is advisable with 10% or so;
(5)First pelletized with granulator, it is rear to be packaged as finished product into packing machine when metering, it is proposed that Packing Unit:25Kg/ bags.
CN201810381420.7A 2018-04-25 2018-04-25 A kind of organic biofertilizer Pending CN108383615A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109721424A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-07 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 A kind of microorganism agricultural land soil renovation agent and its in pollution by pesticides application in farmland
CN110194692A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-03 上海市农业科学院 A kind of liquid composite fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN111302851A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-06-19 昌黎碧沃丰肥料制造有限公司 Method for preparing biological organic bacterial manure from animal wastes

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106116848A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of Gorgon fruit plantation selenium-rich slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106673891A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-17 黄修林 Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106116848A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-11-16 苏州市泰盛农业科技有限公司 A kind of Gorgon fruit plantation selenium-rich slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN106673891A (en) * 2016-11-22 2017-05-17 黄修林 Compound microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109721424A (en) * 2019-02-18 2019-05-07 江西夏氏春秋环境股份有限公司 A kind of microorganism agricultural land soil renovation agent and its in pollution by pesticides application in farmland
CN111302851A (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-06-19 昌黎碧沃丰肥料制造有限公司 Method for preparing biological organic bacterial manure from animal wastes
CN110194692A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-09-03 上海市农业科学院 A kind of liquid composite fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN110194692B (en) * 2019-06-06 2021-10-26 上海市农业科学院 Liquid compound fertilizer and preparation method and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20180810