CN107311797A - A kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent - Google Patents
A kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311797A CN107311797A CN201710493005.6A CN201710493005A CN107311797A CN 107311797 A CN107311797 A CN 107311797A CN 201710493005 A CN201710493005 A CN 201710493005A CN 107311797 A CN107311797 A CN 107311797A
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- parts
- modification agent
- dry
- biological modification
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention belongs to a kind of biological modification agent and preparation method；It is formulated by following raw materials according according to parts by weight：500 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 100 parts of sawdust, 200 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of bone meal, 150 parts of pine needle, 3 parts of fermented bacterium, dry 70 parts of feed with paper-mulberry leaf does 47 parts of 80 parts of mulberry leaves and slaughterhouse leftover pieces；With element that is with low cost, being needed rich in each plant growth, comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency are lasting, repair microbial ecological circle, increase organic matter, improved soil structure（Granule）, air-and water-permeable performance.Long-term cropping survival rate on salt-soda soil is improved, promotes the yield of Planting Crops, crops quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biological soil conditioner technical field, by increase organic matter, repair microbial ecological circle, with up to
To change soil texture, reply soil fertility, productivity and design a kind of biological modification agent and preparation method.
Background technology
With the development of the social economy, people are to land use technical requirements also more and more higher, country needs substantial amounts of plough
Plant soil and produce cereal crops to meet national development need, but existing cultivated area is reduced year by year, while existing arable soil
Quality Down, soil degradation is serious, or even soil hardening, salinization of soil, has had a strong impact on the growth of crops, and yield goes out
Product.There is substantial amounts of saline-alkali wasteland really to be developed again in coastal and inland, these current resources situations by artificial measure in the urgent need to mending
Filling soil improves soil quality, eliminates salinization of soil, it is ensured that the yield and quality of agricultural planting level and crop products.And and this
One situation is corresponding, the research and development of the effective modifying agent technology of China and popularization relative deficiency.The alternative production of in the market
Product and modifying agent manufacturer are even more very few, and it is most of be in chemical composition method in inorganic salts sweetening of the soil, it is right
Follow-up agricultural planting harm is big, relies on serious to water source of fresh water, is adapted to transform paddy field as and be not suitable for the few dry land of fresh water and change
Make.Though with people in recent years to non-polluted farm product, pollution-free food, organic food pursuit more and more higher, it is large quantities of to this
Do not develop soil to pay attention to all the more, the development of the demand of improved soil and the demand driving modifying agent to modifying agent, and gradually make
Get up for industry development.But, nowadays in the market modifying agent kind a multitude of names, can really play the volume increase of increasing matter, improved soil
, it is few；Most of inorganic salts are that the investment of main modifying agent is big, and slowly effect, follow-up long-term cropping are easily dead.So for
Salt-soda soil can be administered while the modifying agent for taking into account follow-up agricultural planting is even more rare.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome defect of the prior art, and provide a kind of structure to alkaline land soil, soil
Nutrient, salinity, moisture, gas permeability and microbial activity in earth have it is highly important influence with reach recover soil fertility,
A kind of biological modification agent and preparation method of vigor.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this：The modifying agent is formulated by following raw materials according according to parts by weight：Poultry
500 parts of poultry manure, 100 parts of sawdust, 200 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of bone meal, 150 parts of pine needle, 3 parts of zymophyte does
70 parts of feed with paper-mulberry leaf, does 80 parts of mulberry leaves, 47 parts of slaughterhouse leftover pieces.
A kind of biological modification agent, it is characterised in that：The fermented bacterium by：Trichoderma, blown-ball Azotobacter, withered grass bud
Spore bacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and rhizobium composition：It is described：Trichoderma, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus, root nodule
The mass ratio of bacterium is 3：2：4：1：1.5；The effective unit of the Trichoderma is：300000000 CFU/ grams, blown-ball Azotobacter：300000000 CFU/
Gram, bacillus subtilis：2000000000 CFU/ grams, lactobacillus acidophilus：1000000000 CFU/ grams, rhizobium：2000000000 CFU/ grams.
A kind of preparation method of biological modification agent, the preparation method comprises the following steps：
Step 1：Bone meal, peanut meal are uniformly mixed into sterilization with the slaughterhouse leftover pieces after crushing, mixture and equal proportion is made
The uniform mixed fermentation of fermented bacterium 15 days after, the first fermentate is made；
Step 2：Feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, fertile soil, pine needle, dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf and dry mulberry leaves are mixed, then with the hair of equal proportion
After the uniform mixed fermentation of yeast-like fungi kind 10 days, the second fermentate is made；
Step 3：Later stage fermentation will be carried out after the second fermentate in the first fermentate and step 2 in step 1 uniformly mixing, after
By up to 2 meters of said mixture heap when phase ferments, the fermentation temperature of monitoring later stage fermentation in real time, turning in 10-15 days once, is fermented
Biological modification agent semi-finished product are made after 30-40 days；
Step 4：The semi-finished product of biological modification agent is sieved by screening machine, make to pack after big material therein is broken, i.e.,
Into finished product.Fermentation temperature in the step 3 is not higher than 50 DEG C；, can be by adding water or increasing when fermentation temperature is higher than 50 DEG C
The mode of turning number of times is cooled.Dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf in the step 2 is paper mulberry of the moisture content below 20% after drying
Leaf；Dry mulberry leaves are mulberry leaves of the moisture content below 20% after drying.
The dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf used in the present invention, feed with paper-mulberry leaf protein content is up to 20%-30%, amino acid, vitamin, carbon water
The nutritional ingredient leaf very abundant such as compound and trace element, by fermentation, the effect of flora can be for feed with paper-mulberry leaf and dry mulberry leaf
Its macro-molecular protein contained, the substance decomposition such as fiber and nucleic acid is into various peptides, amino acid, monose and other small molecule things
Matter is preferably absorbed for plant；
The present invention is with element that is with low cost, being needed rich in plant growth, and comprehensive nutrition, fertilizer efficiency are lasting, improved soil is ecological
Environment, the physicochemical property of improved soil, agricultural wastes minimizing, crops can be made to organise, quality and quantitation
Advantage.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
Salt-soda soil biological modification agent：Organic matter is sufficient, energy is abundant, adds the fermented bacterium for safeguarding Tiny ecosystem effect.Promote
Zymophyte growth and breeding, repairs microbial ecological circle, increases soil texture granule, adds the ventilative water permeability of soil.Soil
Earth is breathed freely, and root system can preferably breathe growth, permeable, and soil will not cause rotten root not in ponding, and survival rate of seedling is carried significantly
It is high.
Embodiment
In order to be better understood from the present invention, the content of the invention is further elucidated with reference to example, but present disclosure is not
Following example is limited only to, embodiment is not limitation of the invention.
The present invention be a kind of biological modification agent and preparation method, the biological modification agent again following raw materials according according to parts by weight
Number is formulated：500 parts of the fowl and animal excrement of moisture content 75%（200 parts of freshly-slaughtered poultry excrement, fresh 200 parts of cow dung, 100 parts of compositions of fresh pig dung）；
Common dry 100 parts of the sawdust of moisture content 50%；200 parts of fertile soil；20 parts of peanut meal of feed, 20 parts of bone meal；150 parts of soft pin,
3 parts of zymophyte；70 parts of the dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf of moisture content 20%, does 80 parts of mulberry leaves；47 parts of slaughterhouse leftover pieces.
A kind of biological modification agent, it is characterised in that：The fermented bacterium by：Trichoderma, blown-ball Azotobacter, withered grass bud
Spore bacterium, lactobacillus acidophilus and rhizobium composition：It is described：Trichoderma, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus, root nodule
The mass ratio of bacterium is 3：2：4：1：1.5；The effective unit of the Trichoderma is 300,000,000 CFU/ grams, blown-ball Azotobacter：300000000 CFU/ grams,
Bacillus subtilis：2000000000 CFU/ grams, lactobacillus acidophilus：1000000000 CFU/ grams, rhizobium：2000000000 CFU/ grams.
Heretofore described feces of livestock and poultry refers to cow dung, sheep manure, chicken manure, pig manure, goose excrement or duck excrement or above-mentioned excrement
One or more mixtures.Slaughterhouse leftover pieces of the present invention can be the dead meal in the slaughterhouses such as pig, ox, sheep or dynamic
Thing leftover pieces.
Step 1：Bone meal, peanut meal are uniformly mixed with the slaughterhouse leftover pieces after crushing, are made in rain-proof factory building mixed
Compound is in proportion with after the uniform mixed fermentation of fermented bacterium 15 days, being made the first fermentate；
Step 2：Feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, fertile soil, pine needle, dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf and dry mulberry leaves are mixed, moisture content 50%- is made
55% mixture, after uniform mixing, is placed in the factory building of rain-proof facility 10 days；
Step 3：Material thing in material and step 2 that step 1 is obtained is uniformly uniform after mixing, and by mixture heap up to 2
Rice, wide 3 meters of strip heaps monitor bank and obtain temperature, control below 50 degree of temperature in real time.Turning in 10-15 days once, is fermented
Biological modification agent semi-finished product are made after 30-40 days；
Step 4：The semi-finished product of biological modification agent is sieved by screening machine, make to pack after big material therein is broken, i.e.,
Into finished product.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of alkaline land improving biological modification agent, it is characterised in that：The modifying agent is matched somebody with somebody by following raw materials according according to parts by weight
Put and form：500 parts of feces of livestock and poultry, 100 parts of sawdust, 200 parts of fertile soil, 20 parts of peanut meal, 20 parts of bone meal, 150 parts of pine needle, fermentation
3 parts of strain, dry 70 parts of feed with paper-mulberry leaf does 80 parts of mulberry leaves, 47 parts of slaughterhouse leftover pieces.
2. a kind of biological modification agent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The fermented bacterium by：Trichoderma, brown ball are consolidated
Nitrogen bacterium, bacillus subtilis, lactobacillus acidophilus and rhizobium composition：It is described：Trichoderma, blown-ball Azotobacter, bacillus subtilis, acidophilus
Lactobacillus, the mass ratio of rhizobium are 3：2：4：1：1.5；The effective unit of the Trichoderma is：300000000 CFU/ grams, brown ball fixed nitrogen
Bacterium：300000000 CFU/ grams, bacillus subtilis：2000000000 CFU/ grams, lactobacillus acidophilus：1000000000 CFU/ grams, rhizobium：2000000000 CFU/ grams.
3. a kind of a kind of preparation method of biological modification agent as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method includes
The following steps：
Step 1：Bone meal, peanut meal are uniformly mixed into sterilization with the slaughterhouse leftover pieces after crushing, mixture and equal proportion is made
The uniform mixed fermentation of fermented bacterium 15 days after, the first fermentate is made；
Step 2：Feces of livestock and poultry, stalk, fertile soil, pine needle, dry feed with paper-mulberry leaf and dry mulberry leaves are mixed, then with the hair of equal proportion
After the uniform mixed fermentation of yeast-like fungi kind 10 days, the second fermentate is made；
Step 3：Later stage fermentation will be carried out after the second fermentate in the first fermentate and step 2 in step 1 uniformly mixing, after
By up to 2 meters of said mixture heap when phase ferments, the fermentation temperature of monitoring later stage fermentation in real time, turning in 10-15 days once, is fermented
Biological modification agent semi-finished product are made after 30-40 days；
Step 4：The semi-finished product of biological modification agent is sieved by screening machine, make to pack after big material therein is broken, i.e.,
Into finished product.
4. a kind of preparation method of biological modification agent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is dry in the step 2
Feed with paper-mulberry leaf is feed with paper-mulberry leaf of the moisture content below 20% after drying；Dry mulberry leaves be after drying moisture content below 20%
Mulberry leaves.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710493005.6A CN107311797A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent |
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| CN201710493005.6A CN107311797A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent |
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| CN107311797A true CN107311797A (en) | 2017-11-03 |
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| CN201710493005.6A Pending CN107311797A (en) | 2017-06-26 | 2017-06-26 | A kind of preparation method of alkaline land modifying agent |
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Cited By (5)
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| CN108774528A (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2018-11-09 | 大连民族大学 | A kind of South Sinkiang saline-alkali land soil conditioner |
| CN108893124A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-27 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method |
| CN111646865A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 滨州职业学院 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil biological modifier |
| CN112640747A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆新三七科技服务有限公司 | Planting process for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of panax notoginseng in mountainous area with altitude of 200-800 m in Sichuan basin |
| JP7171106B1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-11-15 | クレサヴァ株式会社 | SOIL IMPROVEMENT MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SOIL IMPROVEMENT METHOD USING THE SAME |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108893124A (en) * | 2018-06-12 | 2018-11-27 | 南阳中科国通生态科技有限公司 | A kind of soil conditioner and preparation method |
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| CN111646865A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2020-09-11 | 滨州职业学院 | Preparation method of saline-alkali soil biological modifier |
| CN112640747A (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2021-04-13 | 重庆新三七科技服务有限公司 | Planting process for overcoming continuous cropping obstacle of panax notoginseng in mountainous area with altitude of 200-800 m in Sichuan basin |
| JP7171106B1 (en) | 2022-05-10 | 2022-11-15 | クレサヴァ株式会社 | SOIL IMPROVEMENT MATERIAL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND SOIL IMPROVEMENT METHOD USING THE SAME |
| JP2023166757A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2023-11-22 | クレサヴァ株式会社 | Soil conditioner and method for producing the same, and method for improving soil using the same |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |