CN106386681A - Organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor - Google Patents
Organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386681A CN106386681A CN201610833127.0A CN201610833127A CN106386681A CN 106386681 A CN106386681 A CN 106386681A CN 201610833127 A CN201610833127 A CN 201610833127A CN 106386681 A CN106386681 A CN 106386681A
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- padding
- organic fertilizer
- weight portion
- fermentation
- weight portions
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 244000309715 mini pig Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000193755 Bacillus cereus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000007096 poisonous effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001717 pathogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002304 perfume Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0152—Litter
- A01K1/0155—Litter comprising organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F9/00—Fertilisers from household or town refuse
- C05F9/04—Biological compost
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor. The preparation method for the organic fertilizer comprises the steps of 1) preparing fermentation bed padding; (2) putting pigs for breeding: after the padding is placed on a fermentation bed and fermented for 5-7 days, putting Bama miniature pigs in a swinery for breeding, wherein the humidity of the padding is kept at 50-55%; 3) preparing organic fertilizer; 4) the composting time being 30-35 days, taking out fermented materials and drying the materials to a humidity not greater than 20% to obtain organic fertilizer. Fermentation bed padding is used for cultivating Bama miniature pigs, so that the production cost is reduced; fermentation bed waste padding obtained after use can be mixed uniformly with other auxiliary materials for full fermentation, and high temperature composting can realize rapid sterilization and disinfection, so that the toxicity to plants is reduced; with an enzyme microorganism quick rotting agent, the decomposition of poisonous and harmful substances in the composting process can be remarkably accelerated, so that the organic fertilizer has comprehensive nutrients, has excellent quality and a reasonable price, and can increase the yield of crops.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly to a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fermentation bed to raise pig is also called natural pig culture, environmental protection is raised pigs, ecologically raising pigs, Zero-emission pig-raising, is nearly ten years new
Make trouble thing, be with microbial technique as core, fermentation bed is main carriers, by the scientific disposal to farm animal excrement, realize
Raise pigs the eucyclic system ecology engineering of low input, high production, of low pollution.Started nearly 6 years about from 2007, fermentation bed
Raise pigs and obtained very large-area popularization, and also a lot of enterprises and governments at all levels are all in concern fermentation bed cultivation.It is collection
Reduction is raised pigs another bright spot developing into certain phase and being formed, and is the trend of pig industry sustainable development, is also that agricultural is followed
The concentrated reflection of ring industry.
Why fermentation bed cultivation is called zero discharge culture by groups of people, and one of reason is exactly feces and fermenting bed padding quilt
Microorganism by the use of after can use as fertilizer.But in actual applications, but it is far from being literally true, there is problems with：1、
Fermenting bed padding differs surely completely by becoming thoroughly decomposed in fermentation bed, because bedding and padding typically are difficult to be fermented with sawdust, rice husk etc.
Agricultural byproducts as raw material, to extend the life-span of fermentation bed, and fermenting bed padding is to need periodically or non-periodically to enter
Row supplement, always some is fresh without being ripened.Therefore, be as qualified fertilizer it is necessary to suitable
It is intensively fermented by microorganism again, and Organic substance just can be made fully to become thoroughly decomposed.2nd, fermenting bed padding uses in cultivation column home
It is suitable for the microorganism fungus kind cultivating, and fertilizer to be used as, carried out again using the microorganism fungus kind being suitable for plantation
Fermentation is then more beneficial for the performance of effect, makes the value of fermenting bed padding reach highest.
Content of the invention
Based on this it is necessary to offer is a kind of makes full use of organic fertilizer of fermenting bed padding and preparation method thereof.
A kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) making of fermenting bed padding：
By the peat of 20～30 weight portions, the straw of 40～50 weight portions, the rice husk of 20～30 weight portions, 5～10 weight
The fresh pig manure of part, the wheat bran of 0.1～0.2 weight portion, the Semen Maydis flour of 0.2～0.3 weight portion, the crude salt of 0.2～0.3 weight portion
After mix homogeneously, add the zymocyte liquid of 2～3 weight portions, plus 40 afterwards～to make water content be 50～55% for the water of 50 weight portions
Bedding and padding, wherein, described zymocyte liquid compares 1 by fermented bacterium and water according to weight：100～105 make, described fermented bacterium by
The each group of following weight portion is grouped into：Lactic acid bacteria 1～3 weight portion, yeast 3～5 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2～4 weight portion
And bacillus subtilises 2～6 weight portion；
2) put swine rearing：
After described bedding and padding are placed on fermentation bed top fermentation 5～7 days, BaMa miniature pig are put hurdle and raises, keep described bedding and padding
Humidity be 50～55%；
3) make organic fertilizer：
By fermenting bed padding through 24～30 months using after clean out pig house, become fermentation bed and discard bedding and padding, take 100～
The fermentation bed of 120 weight portions is discarded bedding and padding and is added the edible fungi leftovers of 30～50 weight portions, the brown sugar of 1～2 weight portion and 20
The Semen Maydis powder of～30 weight portions, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, and adjust moisture to 55～60%, add the enzymatic microorganism of 3～5 weight portions
Quick rotting agent is simultaneously mixed thoroughly, compost fermentation at 50～60 DEG C, turning in every 5～7 days once, add water make humidity of materials be maintained at 50～
55%；
4) the compost time is 30～35 days, the material after fermentation is taken out and dries to humidity≤20%, obtain final product fertilizer
Material.
Wherein in an embodiment, water content that described fermentation bed discards bedding and padding be 45～50%, C/N than for 24～
30, pH is 6.0～8.0.
A kind of organic fertilizer, is to be prepared from by the manufacture method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, due to being cultivated to BaMa miniature pig using fermenting bed padding, it is possible to reduce
The sickness rate of disease in BaMa miniature pig breeding process, reduces the usage amount of feedstuff simultaneously, reduces production cost；Meanwhile, after use
Fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, after can mixing homogeneously with other adjuvants, fully ferment, During High-Temperature Composting can quick sterilization sterilization, fall
The low toxicity to plant；Add enzymatic microorganism quick rotting agent can substantially accelerate the decomposition of poisonous and harmful substance in composting process, make organic
Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive and inexpensive, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the yield of crops, improves the quality of crops.
Specific embodiment
Below presently preferred embodiments of the present invention is described in detail so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that apparent clearly defining thus making to protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) making of fermenting bed padding：
By the peat of 20～30 weight portions, the straw of 40～50 weight portions, the rice husk of 20～30 weight portions, 5～10 weight
The fresh pig manure of part, the wheat bran of 0.1～0.2 weight portion, the Semen Maydis flour of 0.2～0.3 weight portion, the crude salt of 0.2～0.3 weight portion
After mix homogeneously, add the zymocyte liquid of 2～3 weight portions, plus 40 afterwards～to make water content be 50～55% for the water of 50 weight portions
Bedding and padding, wherein, zymocyte liquid compares 1 by fermented bacterium and water according to weight：100～105 make, and fermented bacterium is by following weight
The each group of part is grouped into：Lactic acid bacteria 1～3 weight portion, yeast 3～5 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2～4 weight portion and hay bud
Spore bacillus 2～6 weight portion.
2) put swine rearing：
After bedding and padding are placed on fermentation bed top fermentation 5～7 days, BaMa miniature pig are put hurdle and raises, the humidity of holding bedding and padding is
50～55%.
By the fermented bacterium in bedding and padding, the fecaluria of BaMa miniature pig is degraded, meanwhile, the beneficial organism in bedding and padding gives bar again
Horse perfume pig provides probioticss, inorganic matters and tropina, the metabolite organic acid of probioticss, antibacterial peptide, enzyme etc., Ke Yiti
The utilization rate of the immunity of high BaMa miniature pig, premunition and feedstuff, feeding cost is low, BaMa miniature pig growth is fast, and breeding is rapid, supports
Grow high efficiency, growth cycle medication few.
3) make organic fertilizer：
By fermenting bed padding through 24～30 months using after clean out pig house, become fermentation bed and discard bedding and padding, take 100～
The fermentation bed of 120 weight portions is discarded bedding and padding and is added the edible fungi leftovers of 30～50 weight portions, the brown sugar of 1～2 weight portion and 20
The Semen Maydis powder of～30 weight portions, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, and adjust moisture to 55～60%, add the enzymatic microorganism of 3～5 weight portions
Quick rotting agent is simultaneously mixed thoroughly, compost fermentation at 50～60 DEG C, turning in every 5～7 days once, add water make humidity of materials be maintained at 50～
55%.
Preferably, the water content that fermentation bed discards bedding and padding is 45～50%, C/N is 6.0～8.0 than for 24～30, pH.
For the bedding and padding having reached useful life, if discarded after completely clear circle, the ring near plant can be increased
Border load, forms new waste pollution.Although the nitrogen source in discarded bedding and padding and carbon source are preferable organic fertilizer raw material, if straight
Connect as fertilizer also field, then the poisonous and harmful substance in swine excrement may affect application effect, therefore needs through high temperature nuclear reactor
Sterilizing processed and process of becoming thoroughly decomposed, in the present invention, due to adding enzymatic microorganism quick rotting agent, shorten the compost fermentation time, accelerate compost
Corrosion, reduces the production cost of organic fertilizer；Meanwhile, becoming thoroughly decomposed, the Organic substance such as straw stalk in farmland is fast, and lifting farmland is organic, and
Worm's ovum and pathogen in soil can be killed.
4) the compost time is 30～35 days, the material after fermentation is taken out and dries to humidity≤20%, obtain final product fertilizer
Material.
A kind of organic fertilizer, is to be prepared from by the manufacture method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer.
The manufacture method of above-mentioned organic fertilizer, due to being cultivated to BaMa miniature pig using fermenting bed padding, it is possible to reduce
The sickness rate of disease in BaMa miniature pig breeding process, reduces the usage amount of feedstuff simultaneously, reduces production cost；Meanwhile, after use
Fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, after can mixing homogeneously with other adjuvants, fully ferment, During High-Temperature Composting can quick sterilization sterilization, fall
The low toxicity to plant；Add enzymatic microorganism quick rotting agent can substantially accelerate the decomposition of poisonous and harmful substance in composting process, make organic
Fertilizer nutrient is comprehensive and inexpensive, by increasing capacitance it is possible to increase the yield of crops, improves the quality of crops.
With reference to specific embodiment, organic fertilizer of the present invention and preparation method thereof is further elaborated.
Embodiment 1：
A kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) making of fermenting bed padding：
By the peat of 20 weight portions, the straw of 40 weight portions, the rice husk of 20 weight portions, the fresh pig manure of 5 weight portions, 0.1
After the wheat bran of weight portion, the Semen Maydis flour of 0.2 weight portion, the crude salt mix homogeneously of 0.2 weight portion, add the fermentation of 2～3 weight portions
Bacterium solution, plus 40～water of 50 weight portions makes the bedding and padding that water content is 50～55% afterwards, wherein, zymocyte liquid by fermented bacterium and
Water compares 1 according to weight：100 make, and fermented bacterium is grouped into by each group of following weight portion：Lactic acid bacteria 1 weight portion, yeast 3
Weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2 weight portion and bacillus subtilises 2 weight portion.
2) put swine rearing：
After bedding and padding are placed on fermentation bed top fermentation 5 days, BaMa miniature pig are put hurdle and raises, the humidity of holding bedding and padding is
50%.
3) make organic fertilizer：
By fermenting bed padding through 24 months using after clean out pig house, become fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, take 100 weight portions
Fermentation bed discard bedding and padding add 30 weight portions edible fungi leftovers, the brown sugar of 1 weight portion and 20 weight portions Semen Maydis powder, powder
Broken rear mix homogeneously, and adjust moisture to 55%, add the enzymatic microorganism quick rotting agent of 3 weight portions and mix thoroughly, compost is sent out at 50 DEG C
Ferment, turning in every 7 days once, adds water and makes humidity of materials be maintained at 50%.
4) the compost time is 30 days, the material after fermentation is taken out and dries to humidity≤20%, obtain final product organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer testing result making through said method is as follows：
Organic：52%；PH value：7.0；Moisture 15%；Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g：0.30；Excrement colibacillus group number,
Individual/g：70；Induced worm egg death rate：98%；As (mg/Kg, in terms of drying base)：5；Pb (mg/Kg, in terms of drying base)：1.2；Have
The effect phase：10 months.
Embodiment 2
A kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps：
1) making of fermenting bed padding：
By the peat of 30 weight portions, the straw of 50 weight portions, the rice husk of 30 weight portions, the fresh pig manure of 10 weight portions, 0.2
The wheat bran of weight portion, the Semen Maydis flour of 0.3 weight portion, after the crude salt mix homogeneously of 0.3 weight portion, add the zymocyte of 3 weight portions
Liquid, afterwards plus the water of 50 weight portions makes the bedding and padding that water content is 55%, wherein, zymocyte liquid is by fermented bacterium and water according to weight
Ratio 1：105 make, and fermented bacterium is grouped into by each group of following weight portion：Lactic acid bacteria 3 weight portion, yeast 5 weight portion, wine brewing
Yeast 4 weight portion and bacillus subtilises 6 weight portion.
2) put swine rearing：
After bedding and padding are placed on fermentation bed top fermentation 7 days, BaMa miniature pig are put hurdle and raises, the humidity of holding bedding and padding is
55%.
3) make organic fertilizer：
By fermenting bed padding through 30 months using after clean out pig house, become fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, take 120 weight portions
Fermentation bed discard bedding and padding add 50 weight portions edible fungi leftovers, the brown sugar of 2 weight portions and 30 weight portions Semen Maydis powder, powder
Broken rear mix homogeneously, and adjust moisture to 60%, add the enzymatic microorganism quick rotting agent of 5 weight portions and mix thoroughly, compost is sent out at 60 DEG C
Ferment, turning in every 5 days once, adds water and makes humidity of materials be maintained at 55%.
4) the compost time is 35 days, the material after fermentation is taken out and dries to humidity≤20%, obtain final product organic fertilizer.
The organic fertilizer testing result making through said method is as follows：
Organic：55%；PH value：7.8；Moisture 16%；Living bacteria count (cfu), hundred million/g：0.38；Excrement colibacillus group number,
Individual/g：68；Induced worm egg death rate：98.5%；As (mg/Kg, in terms of drying base)：4；Pb (mg/Kg, in terms of drying base)：1.1；
Effect duration：12 months.
Embodiment described above only have expressed the several embodiments of the present invention, and its description is more concrete and detailed, but simultaneously
Therefore the restriction to the scope of the claims of the present invention can not be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, some deformation can also be made and improve, these broadly fall into the guarantor of the present invention
Shield scope.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be defined by claims.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of manufacture method of organic fertilizer is it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
1) making of fermenting bed padding：
By the peat of 20～30 weight portions, the straw of 40～50 weight portions, the rice husk of 20～30 weight portions, 5～10 weight portions
Fresh pig manure, the wheat bran of 0.1～0.2 weight portion, the Semen Maydis flour of 0.2～0.3 weight portion, the crude salt mixing of 0.2～0.3 weight portion
After uniformly, add the zymocyte liquid of 2～3 weight portions, plus 40 afterwards～water of 50 weight portions makes the pad that water content is 50～55%
Material, wherein, described zymocyte liquid compares 1 by fermented bacterium and water according to weight：100～105 make, and described fermented bacterium is by following
The each group of weight portion is grouped into：Lactic acid bacteria 1～3 weight portion, yeast 3～5 weight portion, saccharomyces cerevisiae 2～4 weight portion and withered
Careless bacillus cereuss 2～6 weight portion；
2) put swine rearing：
After described bedding and padding are placed on fermentation bed top fermentation 5～7 days, BaMa miniature pig are put hurdle and raises, keep the wet of described bedding and padding
Spend for 50～55%；
3) make organic fertilizer：
By fermenting bed padding through 24～30 months using after clean out pig house, become fermentation bed discard bedding and padding, take 100～120
The fermentation bed of weight portion is discarded bedding and padding and is added the edible fungi leftovers of 30～50 weight portions, the brown sugar of 1～2 weight portion and 20～30
The Semen Maydis powder of weight portion, mix homogeneously after pulverizing, and adjust moisture to 55～60%, add the enzymatic microorganism speed corruption of 3～5 weight portions
Agent is simultaneously mixed thoroughly, compost fermentation at 50～60 DEG C, and turning in every 5～7 days once, adds water and makes humidity of materials be maintained at 50～55%；
4) the compost time is 30～35 days, the material after fermentation is taken out and dries to humidity≤20%, obtain final product organic fertilizer.
2. the manufacture method of organic fertilizer according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described fermentation bed discards containing of bedding and padding
The water yield is 45～50%, C/N is 6.0～8.0 than for 24～30, pH.
3. a kind of organic fertilizer it is characterised in that be the organic fertilizer described in claim 1 or 2 manufacture method preparation and
Become.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833127.0A CN106386681A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833127.0A CN106386681A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106386681A true CN106386681A (en) | 2017-02-15 |
Family
ID=57997775
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610833127.0A Pending CN106386681A (en) | 2016-09-19 | 2016-09-19 | Organic fertilizer and a preparation method therefor |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106386681A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN107879772A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 | A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation |
| CN108947600A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 北京奥合兴科技有限公司 | The preparation method and organic fertilizer of organic fertilizer |
| CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
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| CN103270953A (en) * | 2013-05-13 | 2013-09-04 | 仝荣 | Method for preparing zymophyte additive of fermentation bed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106900648A (en) * | 2017-02-20 | 2017-06-30 | 和县凤台山煜新畜牧有限公司 | A kind of pig-breeding method of by-product edible fungus cultivation matrix |
| CN107879772A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-04-06 | 马鞍山市五谷禽业专业合作社 | A kind of method for producing organic fertilizer with fermentation bed waste material using livestock and poultry cultivation |
| CN108947600A (en) * | 2018-08-15 | 2018-12-07 | 北京奥合兴科技有限公司 | The preparation method and organic fertilizer of organic fertilizer |
| CN110117201A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2019-08-13 | 福建省农业科学院农业生态研究所 | A kind of tangerine shaddock special fertilizer and preparation method thereof using the allotment of cattle farm fermenting bed padding |
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